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练习 44 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
授课提示：对应学生用书111页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·东北高三质检 说明文 229词 ★★★☆☆
In China, there are 44 nationallevel intangible cultural heritage items related 1.________
tea, including the art of making Biluochun (碧螺春), 2.________ type of green tea. With a
history of about 1，000 years, Biluochun, 3.________ translates as “green spiral
spring”， is made from tender tea shoots. It is known for its spirallike 4.________
(appear).
To make this tea, the tea trees and fruit trees 5.________ (plant) together. The practice,
passed down from ancestors, guarantees the 6.________ (tea) fruity and sweet taste.
Traditionally, Biluochun is produced 7.________ (entire) by hand. About 1 kilogram of
leaves 8.________ (pick) from a big tea tree produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea after being
processed.
Biluochun must be processed soon after being picked. Tender tea shoots are placed in a
heated iron pan and stirred (搅拌) quickly. A person needs to be particularly attentive 9.________
(adjust) the level of heat to judge the condition of the tea by smell. Next 10.________ (come)
the shaping process. By stirring, shaking and rubbing the tea leaves in the pan at 100℃， people
begin to dry and develop a spiral form. The entire process usually takes about 40 minutes. Every
minute matters, or the tea will not taste good.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了中国名茶碧螺春的历史、制作要求以及制作过程。
1．答案与解析：to 考查介词。related to“与……有关”，是固定搭配。句意：在中
国，有44项国家级非物质文化遗产项目与茶相关，包括制作绿茶碧螺春的技巧。
2．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处＋type of green tea 作
Biluochun的同位语，此处表示碧螺春是一种绿茶，表泛指，此处用a。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限
性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Biluochun表示物，故填which。句意：碧螺春已有
约1000年的历史，碧螺春翻译过来意思是“绿色的螺旋式的春天”，是用嫩茶尖制作的。
4．答案与解析：appearance 考查名词。空处作介词 for的宾语，且其前有形容词
spirallike修饰，故填名词appearance。
5．答案与解析：are planted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，
空处作谓语。此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；plant与主语the tea trees and fruit
trees之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态；主语the tea trees and fruit trees表示复数概念，谓
语动词应用复数形式。故填are planted。
6．答案与解析：tea's 考查名词所有格。根据空前的the和空后的taste可知，空处与
taste之间存在所属关系。故填tea's。句意：祖先传下来的做法保证了茶的果味和甜味。
7．答案与解析：entirely 考查副词。此处修饰介词短语 by hand，表示纯手工，应用
副词。故填entirely。
8．答案与解析：picked 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，谓语是produce，空处作非谓语。leaves和pick之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，所以空处填
picked。句意：从一棵大茶树上摘下来的大约一公斤的叶子加工后只能产出0.1公斤的茶。
9．答案与解析：to adjust 考查非谓语动词。be attentive to do sth.“专心做某事”。故
填to adjust。句意：一个人需要特别用心调整火候的大小来根据气味去判断茶叶的状态。
10．答案与解析：comes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致＋倒装结构。分析句子结构可知，
本句是完全倒装句。此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时；the shaping process是真正
的主语，谓语动词被提到主语前，主语是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用单数形式。故
填comes。
Ⅱ.七选五
2024·广东广州调研 说明文 230词 ★★★☆☆
Collaboration (协作) happens more often than we realize. __1__. This may seem easy in
theory but being an effective collaborator can sometimes be a challenge. Below are the tips on
how to improve your collaboration skills.
•Listening
__2__. During collaboration, it can be easy to get so wrapped up in your own ideas that
you're not giving your full attention and consideration to everyone else's. If everyone in the room
falls victim to this, there wouldn't really be any collaboration happening. Take time to really listen
and process the ideas of others.
•Giving and receiving honest feedback
It's important that everyone is able to be straightforward when giving and receiving feedback.
When you share your opinion and someone else disagrees with it, try not to take it personally.
__3__. It's not necessarily for your ideas to be right. On the other hand, you should also feel
comfortable with giving open and honest feedback to others so long as you're being polite.
•__4__
This could be someone who works in a different position at your job, someone with a
different background from you, or someone who's an expert in the topic you're seeking
information about. This can help to start more dynamic conversations and introduce new ideas you
may not have come up with if you were working on your own or with a group of likeminded
people.
Collaboration may not always be easy. __5__．
A．Appreciating ideas from different fields
B．Seeking collaborators outside your field
C．It's important to not let your selfimportance take hold
D．Without collaboration, we may not be able to complete most of our work
E．If you do feel annoyed, remind yourself the goal is to find an ideal solution
F．It can be defined as working together with others to achieve a common goal
G．But if you apply these ideas, you may find the experience productive and positive
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在日常工作和生活中，与他人协作的情况发生的
频率比我们意识到的要高，但成为一个有效的合作者有时可能是一个挑战。文章就如何成
为一个有效的合作者提供了切实可行的建议。
1．答案与解析：F 上文谈到协作发生的频率比我们意识到的要高。再结合下文的
“in theory”可知，空处应该是在理论上对协作进行解释。故F项“它可以被定义为与他人
共同努力来实现共同目标”作为过渡衔接句，符合题意。
2．答案与解析：C 本段建议“倾听”。下文谈到在合作过程中，你很容易完全沉浸于自己的想法中，以至于没有全神贯注地考虑别人的想法。故 C项“重要的是不要让你的
自负占据上风”符合题意。
3．答案与解析：E 本段建议“给予并接受诚实的反馈意见”。上文谈到当你分享你
的意见而其他人不同意时，尽量不要生气。下文谈到了你的想法不一定是正确的，故E项
“如果你确实感到生气，提醒自己目标是找到理想的解决方案”承上启下，符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 本空是标题句。根据其他小标题的句式可知，本空应在A项和B
项中选择。根据下文的“这可能是在你的工作中担任不同职位的人，与你背景不同的人，
或者是你正在寻找的信息的主题方面的专家”可知，本段应讲述寻找什么样的人来合作。
故B项“寻找你所在领域以外的合作者”符合题意。
5．答案与解析：G 根据第一段最后一句以及本文的每个小标题所阐述的内容可知，
本文是在建议如何成为一个有效的合作者。空前谈到“协作可能并不总是那么容易”，G
项“但是，如果你应用这些建议，你可能会发现这种体验是富有成效并积极的”符合语境
选项中的But表转折，同时these ideas与本文的建议相吻合。
Ⅲ.完形填空
2024·浙江名校联考 记叙文 290词 ★★★★☆
Five years ago, I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm in Victoria. My favourite horse was
a warmblood called Holly, a chestnut mare. Aged seven, she was __1__， sweetnatured and
welltrained; the only __2__ with Holly was her vivid imagination. I was constantly surprised
by Holly's ability to be __3__ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows—sometimes her own
shadow!
One day, as we headed back from a ride on the beach, Holly and I were __4__ the way
over the hilly area. When we got to one particularly long, steep hill, Holly began to twitch (抽动)
her ears and step in place. So, when she __5__ to sniff (嗅) and give all the __6__ that
she believed the “horseeating monsters” were close, I became a little worried.
At the bottom of the hill as we rounded a corner, Holly __7__ with caution, and so I
followed her gaze to the path ahead. There, sunning itself in the middle of the track, was a brown
__8__. This time it was my __9__ to get scared; I was on a nervous horse, leading a group of
eight inexperienced preteen riders. Unexpectedly, Holly was firmly __10__ , ears forward.
With the snake in her sight, she was no longer worried.
I have heard that horses have a better sense of __11__ than dogs. I hadn't seen it
__12__ before that moment. __13__， while we waited in reality for just a second or two—
but for what felt like a century—the snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush.
Holly then __14__， leading the horses with caution and care. She had been alert to
danger and had been __15__ for the safety of us all. Following in the footsteps of their lead
mare, not one of the other horses showed any fear.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者五年前在农场作越野骑行领队的时候，最喜
欢一匹叫Holly的领头马。Holly什么都好，就是容易“疑神疑鬼、草木皆兵”。有一次外
出返回的途中，Holly突然警觉了起来，作者随着Holly的目光望去，前面路上有一条蛇。
面对危险，Holly临危不乱，待蛇走后，Holly小心警觉地带着一行人和马走了。
1．A.negative B．graceful
C．pitiful D．aggressive
答案与解析：B 空处与空后的“sweetnatured and welltrained”(性格温顺且训练有素)
并列，因此空处也应是一个褒义词，选项中符合的只有B项graceful“优美的，优雅的”。
negative“否定的，消极的”；pitiful“可怜的，令人同情的”；aggressive“好斗的，富于攻击性的”。
2．A.solution B．reaction
C．problem D．difficulty
答案与解析：C 分号前后部分都在讲述Holly，分号前讲到了Holly的各种优点，因
此空后讲到的“her vivid imagination”便成了她唯一的问题(problem)。且下文中的“be
__3__ by rabbits, the wind or even shadows—sometimes her own shadow”正是对该问题的诠
释。solution“解决办法，处理手段”；reaction“反应，回应”。
3．A.frightened B．delighted
C．touched D．attracted
答案与解析：A 根据语境和下文内容可知，Holly唯一的问题是想象力太生动了，以
至于会被兔子、风或影子等吓到(frightened)。delight“使高兴，使愉快，使快乐”；
attract“吸引，使喜爱，引起……的好感(或爱慕)”。
4．A.chasing B．leading
C．following D．pushing
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“I was a trail ride leader at a holiday farm”可知，作者是
一个领队，因此，此处讲作者和Holly在山区带(leading)路。本题也可以利用词汇复现来进
行判断，此处呼应下文中的“leading a group of eight inexperienced preteen riders”。
chase“追赶，追逐，努力获得，追求”。
5．A.proceeded B．preferred
C．hesitated D．refused
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Holly began to twitch (抽动) her ears and step in
place”可知，Holly在抽动耳朵、原地踏步前进到适当位置后，继续(proceeded)闻气味。
hesitate“(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决”。
6．A.evidence B．truth
C．signals D．symbols
答案与解析：C 上文讲到了Holly进行了一系列反常的举动，紧接着，Holly发出了
“the ‘horseeating monsters’ were close”的信号(signals)。evidence“根据，证明，证据”；
truth“真相，实情，事实”；symbol“象征，符号”。
7．A.sped B．rushed
C．escaped D．slowed
答案与解析：D 上文讲到了Holly发现了危险，结合空后的“with caution”可知，
Holly 慢下了(slowed)自己的脚步。speed“快速前行”；rush“迅速移动，急促”；
escape“逃跑，逃走，逃避”。
8．A.rabbit B．horse
C．monster D．snake
答案与解析：D 此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“With the snake in her sight”可知，
在道路中间晒太阳的是一条棕色的蛇(snake)。monster“(传说中的)怪物，怪兽”。
9．A.turn B．case
C．chance D．rule
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“the ‘horseeating monsters’ were close”和“with
caution”可知，Holly之前就感到了害怕，因此，此时当作者看到蛇的时候，轮到(turn)作者
感觉害怕了。case“具体情况，事例，实例”；rule“规则，规章，条例”。
10．A.sealed B．planted
C．fastened D．frozen答案与解析：B “Unexpectedly”表明Holly的实际表现，和空前讲到的可能害怕形成
了对比。结合下文中的“she was no longer worried”可知，Holly选择坚定地站在原地。此处
plant作动词，意为“立稳，竖立，安放”，属于熟词生义的用法。seal“封上(信封)；密封
(容器)”；fasten“(使)关紧，系牢，扣紧”；freeze“结冰，(使)冻住，冰冻”。
11．A.vision B．direction
C．smell D．hearing
答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“when she __5__ to sniff (嗅)”可知，此处拿狗来和
Holly进行对比，说明马比狗的嗅觉(smell)还要灵敏。vision“想象，视力”；direction“方
向，方位，动向”。
12．A.proved B．denied
C．ignored D．demonstrated
答案与解析：D 上文讲到了 Holly 通过闻味确定了前方有蛇，向作者展示了
(demonstrated)马的嗅觉非常灵敏，这是作者之前没有见过的。deny“否认，拒绝承认，拒
绝给予”；ignore“佯装未见，不予理睬，忽视”；demonstrate“证明，证实，示范，演
示”。
13．A.Unfortunately B．Undoubtedly
C．Thankfully D．Instantly
答案与解析：C 结合选项可知，空处考查副词修饰整个句子。根据本句中的“the
snake awoke and glided calmly off into the bush”可知，危险解除是值得庆幸的事情。
undoubtedly“无疑，肯定”；thankfully“(用以表示高兴)幸亏”；instantly“立刻，马上”。
14．A.fell off B．went back
C．came out D．stepped forward
答案与解析：D 上文讲到了Holly站在了原地，结合空后的“leading the horses with
caution and care”可知，Holly小心谨慎地带着其他马向前走(stepped forward)。fall off“脱落，
降低，减小”；go back“返回”；come out“上市，结果是，出来”。
15．A.responsible B．regretful
C．grateful D．available
答案与解析：A 根据空后的“Following in the... showed any fear”可知，Holly一直负
责着(responsible)我们所有人和马的安全。responsible“负责的，负有责任的”；
regretful“后悔的，遗憾的”；grateful“表示感谢的，感激的”；available“可获得的，有
空的”。
答题策略
语法填空——定语从句
定语从句题的解题步骤(2)
Everyone has his dreams, but not all these
dreams can come true. Those________ dreams
例题
become true have at least one thing in common,
that is, they always hold on to their dreams.
步骤
确定先行词Those 指人，从who/that，
①
whom，whose中选择
确定所填词在从句中作定语，修饰dreams，
②
故用whose引导定语从句
答案,whose 先行词Those指人，所填词在从句中作 dreams的定语，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句
