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练习 50 七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作
授课提示：对应学生用书126页
Ⅰ.七选五
2022·全国乙卷 应用文 326词 ★★★☆☆
Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain
(保持) longdistance friendships.
•Set a regular date
Longlasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact (联系) and
share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge. __1__.
•More isn't always merrier
Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants
to be contacted and what method works best for you both. __2__. There are alternatives to
constant written communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.
•Practise empathy (共情)
__3__. The friend who is remaining needs to be sensitive to all the additional time demands
placed on the friend who has moved. The one in the new environment should be sympathetic to
the fact that your friend may feel abandoned.
•__4__
Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in longdistance friendships. Although
technology might make daytoday communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special
days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will
make sure nothing slips by you.
•Don't rely on technology alone
__5__， but longdistance friendships—even close ones—may require more conscious effort
to sustain. Try to seek out chances to renew friendships. How to do it? Just spend facetoface time
together whenever possible.
A．Remember important dates
B．Compensate by writing letters
C．It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeper
D．Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to it
E．Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communication
F．It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media
G．You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了五种维系异地友谊的方法。
1．答案与解析：D 上文“With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a
challenge.”(平日繁忙，很难抽出时间打电话。)讲的是双方都很忙碌，很难有时间给对方打
电话，D项“尽量找个双方都有空的时间去打电话，并坚持下去” 给出了解决没时间打电
话这个问题的方法，符合题意。故选D项。2．答案与解析：E 上文“Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how
frequently each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.”(确保你
已经和你的朋友沟通过，了解你们想要联系的频率，以及哪种方法对你们双方都最有效。)
提到异地朋友之间要商量沟通方式，E项“朋友需要谈论他们喜欢的交流方式”承接上文，
进一步提出对交流的方法的沟通，下文“There are alternatives to constant written
communication, such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat.”(除了持续的文字交流，
还有其他选择，比如留下语音信息或进行群聊。)对E项中的“methods of communication”
进行了举例说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
3．答案与解析：G 下文“The friend who is remaining”(留下来的朋友)和“The one in
the new environment”(在新环境中的那个)提到朋友的两个不同处境，G项“你可能是朋友中
离开的那一方，也可能是被留下的那一方”指出了异地友谊中分为离开的一方和留下的一
方，其中“the friend who left”和“the one who was left behind”分别对应下文“The one in the
new environment”和“The friend who is remaining”，所以G项符合题意。故选G项。
4．答案与解析：A 分析文章结构可知，设空处的内容是维系异地友谊的第四个方法，
是第五段的小标题。下文“Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in longdistance
friendships.”(周年纪念日和生日对于异地友谊而言是非常重要的。)讲的是诸如周年纪念日
和生日等重要的日子对于维系异地友谊是非常重要的，由此推知，这段对应的维系异地友
谊的方法是A项“记得重要的日子”，所以A项符合题意。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：F 设空处所在句子的后半句“but longdistance friendships—even close
ones—may require more conscious effort to sustain.”(但是异地友谊——甚至是关系亲密的友
谊——可能需要更加自觉地去维系。)讲的是我们要更加自觉地维系异地友谊，其中“but”
说明后半句与设空处形成转折，而F项“朋友之间很容易通过社交媒体产生一种联结感”
讲的是可以通过社交媒体这种方式很容易与朋友产生联结，与后半句“require more
conscious effort to sustain”形成转折，而且其中的“social media”呼应了该段的小标题“Don't
rely on technology alone”(不要仅仅依赖技术)中的“technology”。故选F项。
Ⅱ.完形填空
2024·湖北联考 记叙文 295词 ★★★★☆
Goldie's Secret
She turned up at the doorstep of my house. No way could I have sent her away. No way.
Maybe someone had __1__ her out of their car the night before. “We're moving house.”“No
__2__ for her any more with the new baby coming.” People find all sorts of excuses for __3__
an animal.
She was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen. I called her Goldie. She was so
unsettled during those first few days, hardly able to eat anything and had such a(n) __4__ of
sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows
what had happened to her at her previous owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she
__5__ . Always by my side, whether we were out or sitting by the fire.
That's why it was such a __6__ when she pulled away from me one day when we were
out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very
__7__． Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she __8__ down the road towards a
farmhouse.
By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and __9__ with Goldie. But when I saw
her licking (舔) the four puppies I started to feel __10__ to them. “Oh! Honey, I can't
believe my eyes！” cheered the woman at the door. “I took her for a(n) __11__ one day, soonafter the puppies were born, and she just disappeared.” She explained to me. “She must have
tried to come back and got __12__ ，” added a boy from behind her, eyes sparkling __13__
.
I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her __14__
. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to __15__ people.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。一天，一只狗狗出现在作者家门口的台阶上，似
乎被人遗弃了。作者收留了它，并给它起名Goldie。起初，Goldie情绪低落，几乎不吃东
西。一周之后，它开始依恋作者。可是，有一天外出散步的时候，它却跑向了一户农舍。
当作者追上去的时候，发现它正在舔自己的四个宝宝。它的主人对Goldie的失而复得感到
非常开心，最后作者收养了Goldie四个宝宝中的一个。
1．A.kicked B．invited
C．asked D．knocked
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“at her previous owner's”可知，狗狗似乎是被遗弃了。
据此可以推测，狗狗可能是被前任主人从车上踢(kicked)下来的。
2．A.credit B．food
C．space D．security
答案与解析：C 根据本句中的“with the new baby coming”和生活常识可知，新生儿
降生需要占用家里的空间，这样就不再有狗狗的空间(space)了。credit“信用，信贷，声望，
学分”；security“保证，安全”。
3．A.hurting B．buying
C．selling D．abandoning
答案与解析：D 根据上文的描述和本句中的“People find all sorts of excuses”可以推
测，人们会找各种借口遗弃(abandoning)动物。
4．A.case B．tone
C．air D．status
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“She was so unsettled... hardly able to eat anything”和空后
的“sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy”可知，Goldie心绪不宁，
几乎不吃东西，作者也没法让它开心起来。据此可以推断，Goldie带着悲伤的神情。此处
air意为“感觉，印象，神态”，属于熟词生义的用法。case“实例，案件，箱子”；
tone“语气，腔调，口吻”；status“地位，身份”。
5．A.sat down B．calmed down
C．broke down D．slowed down
答案与解析：B 此处与上文的“She was so unsettled during those first few days”形成对
比。结合空后的“Always by my side”可以看出，在第一周结束时，Goldie平静(calmed
down)了下来。break down“使分解，出故障”；slow down“放慢节奏”。
6．A.shock B．comfort
C．delight D．horror
答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“Always by my side...the fire”可以看出，Goldie很粘作
者，因此，“she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk”让作者很震惊
(shock)。comfort“安慰者，慰藉物”；delight“使人高兴的事”；horror“令人惊恐的事”。
7．A.restless B．helpless
C．annoyed D．scared
答案与解析：A 根据空前的“she started barking”和下文中的“I couldn't hold her any
longer”可知，Goldie变得坐立不安(restless)。helpless“无助的”；annoyed“恼怒的，烦恼的”；scared“惊恐的，恐惧的”。
8．A.took off B．showed off
C．kept off D．raced off
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“By the time I reached the farm”可知，Goldie朝那户农
舍跑了过去。take off“脱掉，起飞”；show off“炫耀，卖弄”；keep off“使让开，阻
止……靠近”；race off“跑开”。
9．A.bored B．upset
C．patient D．thrilled
答案与解析：B 空处与空前的tired并列，应在感情色彩上保持一致。根据语境可知，
作者一路追过来，当作者到达农舍时，作者感到很累，且对 Goldie的行为感到生气。be
upset with...“对……感到不快”。bored“厌烦的”；patient“有耐心的”；thrilled“非常
兴奋，极为激动的”。
10．A.devoted B．grateful
C．sympathetic D．committed
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“when I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies”并结合生活
常识可知，看到 Goldie 舔四只小狗时，作者不禁对它们感到同情(sympathetic)。
devoted“挚爱的，忠诚的”；grateful“感激的”；committed“尽心尽力的，忠诚的”。
11．A.show B．walk
C．sale D．tour
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“soon after the puppies were born”并结合生活常识可知，
此处表示Goldie生了小狗之后，主人带它去散步(walk)，也可以理解成遛狗。
12．A.injured B．killed
C．lost D．trapped
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“she just disappeared”可知，小男孩认为Goldie迷路(lost)
了。injured“受伤的，有伤的”。
13．A.with care B．with joy
C．in astonishment D．in terror
答案与解析：B 结合生活常识可知，Goldie走丢之后又回来了，小主人的眼中闪烁
着喜悦(with joy)。 with care“小心地”；in astonishment “惊讶地”；in terror“惊恐地”。
14．A.fellow B．owner
C．friend D．mother
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“I saw her licking (舔) the four puppies”和本句中的
“she looks just like”可以推测，Goldie应该是Nugget的母亲(mother)。fellow“家伙，同伴，
同事”。
15．A.judge B．expect
C．tease D．observe
答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，Goldie的主人并没有遗弃Goldie，而Goldie之所以
跑走也不是因为不感恩作者。综上可知，在生活中，我们不应该通过表面去评判(judge)别
人。tease“取笑，嘲弄”；observe“注意到，观察到”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
假定你是李华，某英文杂志中学生生活板块正在招聘兼职作者，请你写一封申请信，
内容包括：
1．写信目的；
2．说明优势；3．表达期待。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Sir or Madam，
Learning your magazine is looking for parttime writers for the section focusing on life of
high school students, I'm writing to apply for this position.
As a Senior 3 student, I believe my firsthand experiences and daily life will be important
sources of inspiration. Besides, writing has been a hobby of mine since I was a child. Keeping on
writing every day improves my writing skills greatly. What's more, I've acquired a good command
of English, which makes me more qualified for the job.
I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Looking forward to your
reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
答题策略
语法填空——名词
甄别名词的数与格错误
数
可数名词大于一时用复数，不可数名词没有复
数形式。易考查的不可数名词：luggage,
①
information, language, furniture, equipment,
knowledge, fun, advice等
根据名词前的修饰语判断名词的数，如these，
②
lots of, several, many等后面应为复数名词
根据谓语动词的数判断作主语的名词的数：谓
③ 语动词或助动词用复数，主语就用复数；谓语
动词或助动词用单数，主语就用单数
根据上下文信息判断名词的数：比如上文交代
④
了人数，后文对应的名词的数应该与上文一致
根据生活常识判断名词的数：比如一个人的肩
⑤ 膀是一左一右，不特别指明是某一边的肩膀
时，shoulder应用复数
格,⑥,根据逻辑意义判断名词的格：比如表示“到达朋友家”应为at my friend's
