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练习 11 七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写
授课提示：对应学生用书25页
Ⅰ.七选五
2023·全国乙卷 说明文 226词 ★★☆☆☆
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are
the unsung heroes of the home. __1__， but studies have shown that they can promote people's
wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What's
more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants?
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors.
Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the
winter. __2__.
Why are indoor plants good for you?
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “ __3__. I find during the
winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed
this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also
research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as
carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. __4__.
Which plants can you grow?
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors.
You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper
than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of
owning plants. “ __5__，” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people's
lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
A．All plants are different
B．Not only do they look beautiful
C.There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D.Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E．Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the best
F．Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G．Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了什么是室内植物、室内植物带来的好
处及你能种植哪些室内植物。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文“but studies have shown that they can promote people's
wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory.(而且研究
表明，它们可以通过改善情绪、减轻压力和帮助增强记忆力来促进人们的健康)”可知，此
处与下文是递进关系，构成 not only...but“不仅……而且……”结构。由此可知，B.Not
only do they look beautiful(它们不仅看起来很漂亮)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选B。2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to
growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.(这些品种中的许多都不适合在英国户外生
长，尤其是在冬天)”可知，有些植物不适合在户外寒冷的环境中生长，即适合在温暖的地
方生长。由此可知，D.Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer(相反，它们在温暖
的室内生长得更好)能够承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“I find during the winter months, plants around the house
can really lift your mood.(我发现在冬天的几个月里，房子周围的植物真的能提升你的情
绪)”可知，室内植物对人有好处。由此可知，C.There are many benefits to growing plants
indoors(在室内种植植物有很多好处)能够衔接下文，符合语境。故选C。
4．答案与解析：E 根据上文“There is also research showing that pot plants can clean
the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some
harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.(也有研究表明，盆栽植物可以通过去除二氧化碳等
有害气体来净化周围的空气。它们还能去除油漆或烹饪中的一些有害化学物质)”可知，盆
栽植物能够清除有害物质。由此可知，E. Plants like peace lilies and devil's ivy are among the
best(像和平百合和魔芋之类的植物是最好的)能够承接上文，列举了在这方面做的最好的植
物，符合语境。故选E。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones,
and you get to care for them as they mature—which is part of the joy of owning plants.(年轻的植
物通常比成熟的植物便宜，而且你可以在它们成熟时照顾它们——这是拥有植物的乐趣之
一)”可知，不同的植物需求是不同的。由此可知，G. Learning about the requirements of
each plant can be very rewarding(了解每种植物的需求是非常有益的)能够承接上文，同时引
起下文，下文“It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make the link
between home and nature.(它可以为人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于建立家庭与
自然之间的联系。)”具体介绍了了解每种植物的需求的好处。故选G。
Ⅱ.完形填空
2024·九省联考 记叙文 213词 ★★★☆☆
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone
was __1__， too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there
was no __2__ on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for
__3__ the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to __4__ the heat when an older gentleman
__5__ to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I __6__ my predicament (困境). To my
__7__， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter of my age, and then he opened his trunk
and __8__ a tool set.
Right then and there, this total __9__ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my
spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were __10__ to function. After
about an hour, he __11__ that my car was safe to finish the trip.
__12__ came at the hands of a stranger. __13__ his clothes, working on a hot September
afternoon, this man __14__ a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his
__15__．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的车在半路坏了，正巧赶上
周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇
到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常的感谢。
1．A.busy B．loudC．dead D．secure
答案与解析：C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手机也没电了。A. busy忙的；B.
loud大声的；C. dead(因无电力)不工作的；D. secure可靠的。根据上文“I was halfway
across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down.”以及句中的too可知，作者
的车坏了，手机也因为没电而关机了。故选C。
2．A.mechanic B．policeman
C．manager D．guide
答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我设法去了一个加油站，但那是初秋的
周日，没有机修工值班。A. mechanic机修工；B. policeman警察；C. manager经理；D.
guide指导。根据上文“but it was Sunday in the early fall”可知，作者的车坏了，所以她应该
去找修车的。但是因为是周日，所以加油站的机修工都没上班。故选A。
3．A.washing B．parking
C．purchasing D．maintaining
答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我正努力读大学，几乎没有钱保养
这辆车。A. washing清洗；B. parking停车；C. purchasing购买；D. maintaining保养；维修。
根据空前“I was working my way through university then and had little money”可知，作者当
时正在读大学，没有什么钱保养汽车。故选D。
4．A.feel B．beat
C．absorb D．produce
答案与解析：B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时
一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A.feel感觉；B.beat击败；C.absorb吸收；D.produce
生产。根据下文“working on a hot September afternoon”可知，事情发生在一个炎热的夏天，
作者坐在车边试图保持凉爽。beat the heat“消暑，在炎热的天气中保持凉爽”。故选B。
5．A.promised B．refused
C．stopped D．volunteered
答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在车旁坐了几个小时试图避暑，这时
一位年长的绅士停下来给他的车加油。A. promised答应了；B. refused拒绝；C. stopped停
止；D. volunteered自愿做。根据上文“I managed to get to a gas station”可知，作者是在加油
站，所以有一辆车停下来加油。故选C。
6．A.solved B．noticed
C．escaped D．explained
答案与解析：D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他问起我的车，我解释了我的困境。
A.solved解决；B.noticed注意到；C.escaped逃脱；D.explained解释。根据上文“He asked
about my car”可知，这位绅士询问作者的车出了什么问题，然后作者向他解释了他的困境。
故选D。
7．A.surprise B．regret
C．amusement D．disappointment
答案与解析：A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有
一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret遗
憾；C. amusement可笑；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“the gentleman told me that he
had a daughter of my age, and then he opened his trunk and __8__ a tool set”可知，这位年长的
绅士听到作者的困难后，告诉作者他也有一个女儿，而且从车里拿出一套工具。这让作为
陌生人的作者感到非常的惊讶。故选A。
8．A.called up B．pulled outC．put down D．threw away
答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这位先生告诉我，他有
一个和我同龄的女儿，然后他打开行李箱，拿出了一套工具。A. called up打电话给；B.
pulled out取出；C. put down放下；D. threw away扔掉；丢弃。根据空后“a tool set”以及下
文“Right then and there, this total __9__ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my
spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were __10__ to function.”可知，
这位绅士从他的车里拿出一套工具，帮作者修起了车。故选B。
9．A.liar B．beginner
C．stranger D．loser
答案与解析：C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了我
的发动机，一边检查一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。A.
liar 骗子；B. beginner 初学者；C. stranger 陌生人；D. loser 失败者。根据上文“I sat
alongside my car for several hours trying to __4__ the heat when an older gentleman __5__ to fuel
his car.”以及全文语境可知，这个绅士对于作者来说完全是个陌生人。故选C。
10．A.free B．ready
C．uncertain D．unable
答案与解析：D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，这个完全陌生的人检查了
我的发动机，一边检查一边解释说，我的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，以至于无法工作。
A. free 免费的；B. ready 准备好的；C. uncertain 不确定；D. unable 不能的。根据上文
“explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long”可知，
由于车辆的火花塞已经很久没有更换了，所以导致它不能正常工作。故选D。
11．A.pronounced B．agreed
C．discovered D．doubted
答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约一个小时后，他宣称我的车可以安
全地走完旅程。A.pronounced宣布；B.agreed同意；C.discovered发现；D.doubted怀疑。根
据空后“that my car was safe to finish the trip”可知，经过一个小时的修理后，那个绅士宣称
我的车可以安全地走完旅程。故选A。
12．A.Tiredness B．Kindness
C．Loneliness D．Carefulness
答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：善意来自一个陌生人。A.Tiredness疲劳；
B.Kindness善良；C.Loneliness孤独；D.Carefulness细心。根据全文语境可知，一位陌生人
帮助了他，所以此处指善意来自一个陌生人。故选B。
13．A.Folding B．Drying
C．Soiling D．Mending
答案与解析：C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏
了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。
A.Folding折叠；B.Drying干燥；C.Soiling弄脏；D.Mending修补。根据上文“After about
an hour, he __11__ that my car was safe to finish the trip.”可知，那位绅士给作者修了一个小时
的车。此处指修车时弄脏了自己的衣服。故选C。
14．A.saved B．called
C．judged D．banned
答案与解析：A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏
了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能和他的女儿同龄。A.saved
救助；B.called打电话；C.judged判断；D.banned禁止。根据上文“Right then and there, thistotal __9__ examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn't
been changed for so long that they were __10__ to function.”可知，这个陌生人给作者修了车，
所以作者觉得他就像是从灾难中救了她。故选A。
15．A.friend B．daughter
C．coworker D．customer
答案与解析：B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个炎热的九月下午，这个男人弄脏
了自己的衣服，帮助了一个大学生免于遭受灾难，只因为她可能是和他的女儿同龄。
A.friend 朋友；B.daughter 女儿；C.coworker 同事；D.customer 顾客。根据上文“the
gentleman told me that he had a daughter of my age”可知，作者觉得那位绅士帮助作者是因为
他有一个和她同龄的女儿。此处指作者就像那位男士的女儿。故选B。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2024·福建福州一检]Though I eat an apple almost every day, one month ago my doctor
came to my house standing in front of me, not being kept away, due to my sudden illness.
“Well Jian, I think I need to have a strong talk with you. You are overweight. Have
you ever heard about Body Mass Index (指数), BMI? Well, I've weighed you and measured your
height and you have a BMI of 28. That is obese (肥胖的)，” said the doctor.
I knew I was a little bit overweight but I didn't think it was that bad. He added that my
name means “healthy” in Chinese and he thought it was time that I should become healthy. There
is a direct link between my health and sport. So he asked me, “How much sport do you do every
week？”
I told him that I go for a walk every weekend. Then he replied, “Hmm, that's not a
lot. Sport and health go together. They affect your mental, physical and emotional health. For
example, sport can improve your mental health, allowing your brain to think better and focus. It
will help you to learn more easily. Is that clear, Jian？”
“I think so. I know it would be good to be able to concentrate better at school，” I
said.
The doctor explained to me that from a physical point of view, sport makes us tired, so it
helps us to sleep better. At the same time, sport burns off the calories that we have consumed. It
builds muscle and improves our circulation (血液循环). Sport helps to control our cholesterol
count (胆固醇计数) and this is important to stop us having a heart attack. Additionally, it also
keeps our blood pressure normal and strengthens our bones.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
The doctor's words left me lost in thought.
________________________________________________________________________
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“Exercising alone is hard. Why not try some team sports？” the doctor suggested
.________________________________________________________________________
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One possible version：
The doctor's words left me lost in thought. Thinking back to my physical conditions and
study, I decided to take his advice. The following day, I got up early and walked to the backyard
to take a walk. Hard as it seemed, I insisted on walking fifteen minutes a day. To my
satisfaction, I lost several pounds after a week. However, the same scene and people walking
alongside me made it boring to continue my walk. I complained to the doctor one day after having
a walk.
“Exercising alone is hard. Why not try some team sports？” the doctor suggested.
What the doctor said inspired me. But what team sports should I choose? I thought about the boys
playing basketball every morning in the backyard. I asked them to include me and they did. It was
really interesting to do sports with a lot of people. One month later, when examined by the doctor
a second time, I owed my good sleep and healthy body to him and thanked him. He smiled and
said gently, “Jian, you are ‘Jian’ now. Please hold on！”
