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练习 56 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
授课提示：对应学生用书141页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·福建省练习考 说明文 191词 ★★★☆☆
Primary schools now attach great importance to labor education, advocating students to do
activities such as cooking, making handicrafts 1.________ decorating houses.
Xue Youmei, a Grade 3 student, spent the winter holiday in Guangxi. Everything about
village life was novel to Xue who was used 2.________ urban life. Xue joined her family
to work in a farm field planted with Chinese water chestnuts. Xue, 3.________ (wear) a
pair of gloves, helped her father pick up water chestnuts in the field.
For Yang Liqiao, a Grade 6 student, the past winter holiday gave her 4.________ new
identity—garbage sorting guide. Yang wore a volunteer's vest and recorded the situation of the
garbage sorting work at her residential community. 5.________ (additional), Yang also
invited her classmates to walk around the park nearby to pick up garbage on the ground. Yang's
father observed that labor activities offered students a chance 6.________ (acquire) knowledge,
which was not taught in class.
At the same time, some schools in China also assigned specialized homework during the
winter vacation to let students enjoy playbased learning. Some students 7.________ (ask)
to cooperate with parents to decorate their homes with New Year 8.________ (painting). The task
aimed to develop students' 9.________ (innovation) thinking. And some were required to
collect physicsrelated Chinese poems, make an 10.________ ( analyse ) and draw a
conclusion.
【语篇解读】 本文列举了几位小学生的假期劳动情况，体现了中国对小学生的劳动
教育的重视。
1．答案与解析：and 连词。做饭、做手工艺品、装饰屋子是并列关系，故用并列连
词and。
2．答案与解析：to 介词。be used to为固定搭配，意为“习惯于……”。此处指习惯
城市生活。
3．答案与解析：wearing 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语，
构成非谓语动词短语作状语。wear和主语Xue之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短
语作状语。
4．答案与解析：a 冠词。此处泛指“一个新的身份”，故用不定冠词；new的发音
为辅音音素开头，故用a。
5．答案与解析：Additionally 副词。根据空处所在位置可知，空处修饰整个句子，故
用副词形式。
6．答案与解析：to acquire 非谓语动词。根据名词chance可知，该处用动词不定式
作后置定语，表示“获取知识的机会”。
7．答案与解析：were asked 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据上句中的“duringthe winter vacation”可知，该处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时；主语 Some
students是复数，和ask之间是被动关系，故填were asked。
8．答案与解析：paintings 名词复数。根据空前的“their homes”，再结合常识可知，
该处指用年画装饰房间，装饰的年画有很多，故用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：innovative 形容词。空处修饰名词thinking，故用形容词形式。
10．答案与解析：analysis 名词。冠词后接名词。根据冠词an可知，该处用名词的
单数形式。故填analysis。
Ⅱ.七选五
2021·全国甲卷 说明文 233词 ★★★★☆
Swap, Don't Shop!
You keep hearing about recycling, right? But it doesn't end with bottles, cans, and paper.
Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources (资源) to make, and buying loads of new
clothing (or throwing out old clothing) is not healthy for the environment. So what to do with all
those perfectlygoodbutyou'remaybealittlesickofthem clothes piled on your bedroom floor? __1__.
It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party
all at the same time.
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and,
obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
•Invite 5－10 people so you have a nice selection. __2__， and there may not be enough
things to choose from; more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
•__3__. They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their “new” clothes home.
•Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room. __4__. Place a few mirrors
around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on. One of the ground
rules of the swap should be that everyone must try on the clothes before they take them—things
always look different when you put them on.
•Set a starting time. Maybe you say “go，” or turn on a certain song, or whatever. __5__.
And don't forget to put out some cookies and fruits. Remember, it's a party!
A．Less people than that
B．Hold a clothing swap
C．If two people are competing
D．Just keep music playing throughout
E．Donate whatever clothes are left over
F．Have everyone put their clothes in the right spots
G．Tell everyone to bring clean clothes in good condition
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何举办服装交换派对活动来回收利
用旧衣服，以达到保护环境的目的。
1．答案与解析：B 分析上下文语境可知，该空起承上启下的作用。空前提到该如何
处理你不喜欢的衣服，空后提到舍弃你的旧衣服，从你朋友那里获得衣服。由此可知，空
处应提出一种解决你不喜欢的衣服这一问题的方法。分析选项可知，B项“举办旧衣物交
换活动”是对该问题的回答；而下一句中的代词It也指代B选项中的clothing swap。故B
项正确。
2．答案与解析：A 分析本句的结构可知，后半句中的“more than that...”和空处所填
应形成对比的关系；分析各选项可知，A项符合该处语境，且选项中的that与more than
that中的that均指代该段首句中的Invite 510 people。故A项正确。3．答案与解析：G 该空位于句首，应为段落的主旨句。且由下一句中的 also一词可
知，两句之间为递进关系，G选项中的bring与下一句“They should also prepare...”中的
prepare相呼应，此段介绍参加服装交换派对活动的要求，即不仅要带来干净可穿的衣物，
还要准备好装“新”衣物的环保袋。故G项正确。
4．答案与解析：F 由上下文语境可知，空处应是讲述交换衣服时所做的事情。F选
项中put一词是前一句“Put different types of clothing on different surfaces in the room”的关键
词复现，表明应把衣物摆放在合适的位置。故F项正确。
5．答案与解析：D 由空前一句中的“turn on a certain song，or whatever”和空后一
句可知，D选项中的“全程播放音乐”与空后“准备一些饼干和水果”，都是为了给旧衣
物交换派对活动增添乐趣。故D项正确。
Ⅲ.完形填空
2024·山东日照联考 记叙文 215词 ★★★☆☆
Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer who got into porcelain (瓷) flower
making for a personal challenge. Seven years ago, she decided to __1__ a project that involved
using her __2__， and a decorative flower bouquet (花束) caught her eye. Soon she started
paying attention to cold porcelain. But she refused to __3__ classes and decided to learn the
__4__ by herself.
While __5__ with porcelain, Olesya realized that in order to __6__ almost perfect
flower reproductions, every little part of the __7__ she was copying needed to be perfect. So
she __8__ taking every flower apart and making moulds (模具) of every element.
After making the moulds, the __9__ artist created the frame of the bouquet from wire
covered in tape. Everything was then __10__ coated in porcelain. The porcelain masterpieces
needed about a day to __11__ .
Provided that the artist __12__ from early morning until late at night, she can create one
rose in a __13__. Olesya Galushcenko's creations are not exactly __14__ but there are always
buyers lining up to buy her works.
Each porcelain flower that comes out of Olesya Galushcenko's hands is one of a kind, and, if
properly cared for, can __15__ forever. She recommends keeping them out of direct sunlight
and excessive moisture, and carefully wiping them with a damp cloth.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Olesya是一名工程师，参加一个手工艺品制作项
目，不仅自学制作瓷花，其成品甚至还一枝难求。
1．A.put aside B．put off
C．take on D．take down
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“Ukrainian artist Olesya Galushcenko is an engineer”可知，
Olesya是一位工程师。由此可知，此处表示她决定做一个项目，故选 C。put aside“忽视，
不理睬，把……放一边”；put off“推迟，延迟”；take on“决定做，同意负责，承担”；
take down“写下，记录”。
2．A.eyes B．hands
C．strength D．courage
答案与解析：B 根据上文的“who got into porcelain (瓷) flower making for a personal
challenge”可知，Olesya参与的是手工艺品制作项目，故选B。
3．A.set up B．give up
C．account for D．pay for
答案与解析：D 根据下文的“decided to learn the __4__ by herself”可推测，Olesya想自学技艺，因此不参加付费课程。set up“建起，创建”；give up“放弃”；account
for“解释，说明”；pay for“为……付费”。
4．A.skill B．service
C．origin D．shape
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。skill“技巧，技艺”；service“服务”；origin“起
源，起因”；shape“形状”。
5．A.matching B．playing
C．experimenting D．battling
答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，此处表示“当她尝试用瓷做瓷花时”，故选C。
match“般配，相配”；experiment“进行实验，尝试”；battle“搏斗，斗争”。
6．A.observe B．achieve
C．restore D．maintain
答案与解析：B 在制作的过程中，她想获得几乎完美的复制品，故选 B。
observe“看到，注意到，观察到”；achieve“实现，(尤指经过努力)取得，获得”；
restore“恢复”；maintain“维持，保持”。
7．A.flowers B．molds
C．tools D．leaves
答案与解析：A 根据上文的“Olesya realized that in order to __6__ almost perfect
flower reproductions”可知，为了得到几乎完美的花卉复制品，她临摹的花(flowers)的每一个
小部分都需要是完美的，故选A。mold“模具”。
8．A.admitted B．avoided
C．delayed D．started
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，花的每一个小部分都要完美，于是她开始(started)把
每朵花拆开，针对每一个元素都做出模具。故选D。admit“承认”；avoid“避免”；
delay“延迟，延期”。
9．A.proud B．optimistic
C．talented D．anxious
答案与解析：C 根据上文的“decided to learn the __4__ by herself”“So she
__8__ ... of every element”可知，她是自学的，并且对每个元素都做了模具，因此她有天
赋，故选C。proud“自豪的”；optimistic“乐观的，乐观主义的”；talented“有天资的，
有才能的”；anxious“焦虑的，不安的，担心的”。
10．A.roughly B．carefully
C．temporarily D．hurriedly
答案与解析：B 根据常识可知，往每样东西上涂瓷这个动作应该是小心翼翼地进行
的，故选B。roughly“粗略地，大致上”；carefully“小心地，仔细地”；temporarily“暂
时地，临时地”；hurriedly“匆忙地”。
11．A.dry B．copy
C．display D．sell
答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，此处是指制作完成后，瓷器作品需要约一天的时间
去变干，故选A。copy“复制，临摹”；display“陈列，展出，展示”。
12．A.draws B．comes
C．carves D．works
答案与解析：D 这位艺术家创造玫瑰，应该是从早工作到晚，故选D。carve“雕
刻”。13．A.week B．month
C．day D．year
答案与解析：C 根据上文描述的制作过程繁琐可知，一天也就制造一枝玫瑰。故选
C。
14．A.cheap B．priceless
C．disappointing D．exciting
答案与解析：A 根据下文的“but there are always buyers lining up to buy her works”可
知，Olesya的作品不便宜，但是仍然有好多人排队购买，故选A。priceless“极其贵重的，
无价的”；disappointing“令人失望的，令人沮丧的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”。
15．A.shine B．grow
C．fruit D．last
答案与解析：D 根据语境和常识可推断，瓷花如果爱护得当，可永久保存，故选
D。last在此作动词，意为“持续，继续”。shine“发光，反光，照耀”；fruit“结果”。
答题策略
语法填空——词性运用
常见的词性运用
作主语、宾语、介词宾语应用名词或代词，而不用其
①
他词性
② 作表语应用形容词，而不用副词形式
修饰谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词或全句作状语应
③
用副词，而不用形容词
