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练习 53 七选五＋完形填空＋应用文写作
授课提示：对应学生用书133页
Ⅰ.七选五
2024·浙江三地质检 说明文 235词 ★★★☆☆
Tips for Foreign Students in China
China is a very popular destination for foreign students today. __1__ At this point, the
most popular choices for study are management and technical courses, though the interest in other
disciplines is growing every minute. Here is a short list of some great tips for you if you want to
study in China.
•Learn the culture
China has a history of over five thousand years. Depending on where you come from, you
might find it hard to fit in. This is the rule that applies to any transfer you make in the world.
__2__ The more you learn, the sooner you'll make friends.
•Learn the language
Even when travelling for a short time, it's always wise to learn the basic phrases of the
language people speak in your target country. __3__ This will help you connect better with
the people and show that you've made an effort.
•Know your budget
Wherever you go, you need to set your budget before you depart. This is extremely important
if you plan to live on a budget for a certain period of time. Before you leave for China to study,
check the costs in your selected city or area and plan your budget accordingly. __4__
•Don't limit yourself
Moving across the world to study in a place you don't know with people you have never seen
can seem daunting. __5__ Don't limit yourself. Go all out.
A．Get a Chinese phrasebook and learn the mustknows.
B．Then, make sure to keep track of it and follow your plan.
C．Once you choose the program, arrange the rest of the details.
D．If you're moving to a place with a different culture, learn a bit before you go.
E．The colleges and universities are known for their excellence and high standards.
F．Studying abroad is not only a big step, but also one of the best experiences students get to
live today.
G．However, students who have been to China to study always regret not spending more
time there.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。给外国学生在中国的建议。
1．答案与解析：E 空前一句讲中国是当今一个非常受外国学生欢迎的目的地。下文
讲在这一点上，最受欢迎的学习选择是管理和技术课程，尽管对其他学科的兴趣每分钟都
在增长。空处应该讲中国大学的教育水平领先，这是吸引外国学生来华深造的原因，故E
项承接上文，符合语境。2．答案与解析：D 本段建议学习文化。空后讲你学得越多，你就能越早交到朋友。
因此空处应该和学习当地文化有关。D项“如果你要搬到一个有不同文化的地方，在你去
之前先学习一些”符合语境，且能引出下文。
3．答案与解析：A 本段小标题是学习语言。空前讲学习你目标国家的语言，A项
“买一本中文常用语手册，学习必须知道的知识”是学习中文的一种方法，呼应上文信息
故A项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 空前讲在你前往中国学习之前，核查你选择的城市或地区的成本，
并相应地计划你的预算。B项“然后，确保记录它，并采用你的计划”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 空前讲“横穿世界去一个你不认识的地方并和你从未见过的人在
一起学习，这似乎是吓人的”。G项“然而，那些去中国学习的学生总是后悔没有在那里
花更多的时间”，与上文形成转折关系，同时引出后文的建议，即不要限制自己，全力以
赴。
Ⅱ.完形填空
2024·浙江四校联考 记叙文 270词 ★★★☆☆
“Keep staring! I might do a __1__！” That's the message on a Tshirt of mine.
People stare at me all the time so I thought this shirt would be funny. See, I'm a dwarf (侏儒).
Most of the time people aren't trying to be __2__. They just haven't seen many dwarfs like me
before. I can __3__ that, but I also want to let them know that I see them staring.
I was born with achondroplasia (软骨发育不全), the most __4__ form of dwarfism. Right
now, I am almost four feet tall and that's __5__ as tall as I'm going to get.
I'm not going to pretend my height isn't a __6__. Light switches and __7__ are usually
too high for me. It takes me almost three steps to __8__ one step of an average size adult and
my mom has to shorten almost all of my __9__．
But everyone faces challenges. You have to face them with a good attitude. So, I have a long
barbecue fork to __10__ things from shelves and drive a car with the help of pedal __11__.
If all else fails, I ask for things. The way I see it, I can do just about __12__ that an average
size person can do. I'll never play professional sports, but I have no problem __13__ my limits.
It may take me longer and it may be harder, but I can still do it.
My shirt shows people the __14__ me—a kid with a sense of humor. And maybe that's the
trick showing others that I'm just like them. I'm just shorter, but I'm __15__ of who I am.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者患有侏儒症，但是他本人坚强、幽默，不断
通过自身的努力去完成一个正常身高的人完成的事情。
1．A.favor B．bet
C．trick D．survey
答案与解析：C 此处考查原词复现。根据最后一段的“that's the trick”可知，作者T
恤上的标语是“继续盯着！我可能会变个戏法！”。favor“帮助，好事，恩惠”；bet“打
赌，赌注”；trick“戏法，把戏，骗局”；survey“民意调查”。
2．A.rude B．nice
C．indifferent D．hospitable
答案与解析：A 根据下文的“They just haven't seen many dwarfs like me before”可知，
人们盯着作者看，并不是故意表现得这么粗鲁的。他们只是之前没有见过很多像作者一样
的侏儒。故选A。rude“粗鲁的”；indifferent“漠不关心的”；hospitable“好客的”。
3．A.avoid B．evaluate
C．appreciate D．object答案与解析：C 根据上文的“They just haven't seen many dwarfs like me before”可知，
作者内心理解大家为什么会一直盯着自己看。故选 C。avoid“避免”；evaluate“评估，评
价”；appreciate“理解，意识到，领会，欣赏，感激”；object“反对，不赞成”。
4．A.common B．special
C．scary D．outstanding
答案与解析：A 根据上文的“I was born with achondroplasia (软骨发育不全)”和常识
可知，作者天生患有软骨发育不全，这是最常见的侏儒症。故选 A。common“常见的”；
special“特殊的”；scary“可怕的，吓人的”；outstanding“杰出的”。
5．A.hardly B．particularly
C．awfully D．practically
答案与解析：D 上文讲作者患有侏儒症。再根据上文的“Right now, I am almost four
feet tall”可知，作者现在身高几乎有四英尺高，那几乎就是作者以后能达到的高度。故选
D。hardly“几乎不”；particularly“特别，尤其”；awfully“非常，极其”；
practically“几乎，差不多，很接近”。
6．A.challenge B．symbol
C．milestone D．barrier
答案与解析：A 根据后文的“Light switches and __7__ are usually too high for me”和
常识可知，身高在作者的生活中确实带来了挑战。故选 A。challenge“挑战”；
symbol“象征”；milestone“重要事件，里程碑”；barrier“障碍，屏障”。下文的
“everyone faces challenges”亦是提示。
7．A.stars B．ceilings
C．counters D．ladders
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“Light switches”可知，空处与Light switches并列，均是
作者列举的生活中由于身高而面临的挑战。再结合上文的“I am almost four feet tall”和选项
可知，此处是说电灯开关和柜台(counters)对作者来说通常都太高了。故选C。star“星”；
ceiling“天花板”；ladder“梯子”。
8．A.break away from B．keep up with
C．draw back D．bring along
答案与解析：B 根据上文的“I am almost four feet tall”可知，作者腿短，故一般成人
走一步，作者需要走约三步才能跟得上。故选 B。break away from“突然挣脱，逃脱”；
keep up with“(与……)齐步前进，并驾齐驱，跟上”；draw back“移开，后退”；bring
along“把……带来”。
9．A.legs B．steps
C．pants D．distance
答案与解析：C 作者有侏儒症，所以母亲需要把作者几乎所有的裤子(pants)都裁短。
distance“距离”。
10．A.pull down B．pick up
C．drag along D．stab into
答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，作者有侏儒症，应是用长长的烧烤叉将东西从架子
上拉下来，故选A。pull down“把……拉下来”；pick up“拾起，(开车)接，取”；drag
along“拖着脚步走”；stab into“刺入”。
11．A.brakes B．extensions
C．devices D．stands
答案与解析：B 通过延长的踏板，作者可以开车了。brake“刹车”；extension“扩大，延伸；延长的事物”；device“设备”；stand“货摊”。
12．A.something B．little
C．anything D．enough
答案与解析：C 根据上文描述的作者一直在不断尝试解决各种生活问题可知，在作
者眼中，作者基本上可以做任何一个正常身高的人能做的事。故选C。
13．A.adjusting B．changing
C．perfecting D．testing
答案与解析：D 根据上文的“I'll never play professional sports, but”可知，作者不会去
参加职业运动，但是测试下自己的极限是没问题的。故选 D。adjust“调整，调节”；
perfect“使完善，使完美”；test“测试，检验”。
14．A.tall B．different
C．strong D．real
答案与解析：D 根据第一段第一句“Keep staring! I might do a __1__！”可知，衣服
上的文字展示了真正的作者——一个具有幽默感的孩子。故选D。
15．A.ashamed B．aware
C．capable D．proud
答案与解析：D 根据上文的描述和空前的but可知，此处前后分句之间是转折关系，
表示虽然作者较矮，但作者为自己感到骄傲。ashamed“惭愧，羞愧”；aware“意识到，
明白”；capable“有能力，有才能”；proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·广东省模拟Ⅰ]假定你是李华，是校英语学习俱乐部的负责人。你们邀请到了
Smith教授在线作主题为“How to Write and Enjoy Poems”的专题讲座。请你在讲座开始前
作简要发言，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；
2．相关介绍；
3．对听众的要求。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear fellow students，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you.
One possible version：
Dear fellow students，
We feel honored, and wish to express our heartfelt appreciation to Professor Smith for his
graciously agreeing to give us this online lecture on “How to Write and Enjoy Poems”. So let's
show our warm welcome !
Prof. Smith is a wellknown poet, and he will illustrate the connotations of poems in
structure, imagery, and rhyme by sharing his own poems. Thus, it is a great opportunity to
improve our
writing procedures and skills (it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语) and I am
sure it will be of significant benefit to us all.
I hope all in attendance will participate positively and follow his instructions asrequested. You may also take notes if necessary (状语从句中的省略). There will be a five-
minute questionandanswer session following the lecture, which will allow you an opportunity to
ask questions and actively take part in the discussion (非限制性定语从句).
That's all. Thank you.
答题策略
语法填空——谓语动词
谓语动词的应用
上下文时态要一致，多考查一般过去式，一般现在时
①
和完成时态的助动词have的不同形式has或had
② 并列动词的形式要一致，留意并列连词and，or等
③ 留意主谓在人称和数上要一致
④ 留意情态动词的应用
语态要一致，多考查动词的形式和助动词be的应用与
⑤
省略
