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练习 20 七选五＋完形填空＋读后续写
授课提示：对应学生用书48页
Ⅰ.七选五
2024·山东济南摸底 说明文 310词 ★★☆☆☆
Consumers in the United States spent nearly $3.7 million on dish washing soap in 2018 to get
their dishes clean. That sets the question：Do we really need dish washing soap to get our dishes
clean? The short answer is: No. __1__
How can we get our dishes clean without using dish washing soap? Hot water is an
effective and timetested method. A lot of what we eat is watersoluble and can simply be washed
away with very hot water. __2__ They need an alkali (碱) to break them down. So，if you're
out of dish soap and have a thick oily pan to wash, you'll need to make your own soap by adding
an alkali to hot water.
You can also run your dishwasher using only the rinse (漂洗) cycle. Simply
remove the remains and prerinse your dishes thoroughly by hand and load as usual in the machine.
Add white vinegar, a sharptasting liquid used in cooking, to the cleaning cup. __3__ Set your
dishwasher on the rinse cycle and you will get clean, shiny dishes.
If you're a camper or a farmer, plant and wood ashes—remains of burnt plants and wood
—are readily available in the remains of your campfire, which have served as dish washing soap
for a long time. Gather some ashes from your campfire and put them in a pot. In a separate pot
boil some water. Slowly pour hot water over the ashes, just enough to make a mixture. __4__
While wood ashes may not win the good housekeeping seal of approval, they'll clean your pan and
get it ready for air drying.
__5__ So whether you find yourself down to the last drop of your dish washing soap at
home, forget to bring it along on your camping trip or just want to try an ecofriendly and natural
alternative, turn to these things to help you.
A.We can get along without it.
B．An ecofriendly cleaning solution is created.
C．Animal fats and proteins, however，are the opposite.
D．People used unusual things in the natural world around them.
E．Dish washing soap has only been around since the mid20th century.
F．It's good to know that there're alternatives to make your dishes clean.
G．The acid will wipe out the harmful things and keep the dishes from having spots.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不用洗洁精也能清洗干净盘子的
几个方法。
1．答案与解析：A 空处紧跟空前问题“我们真的需要洗洁精来把我们的盘子弄干净
吗？”的回答“不”，说明没有洗洁精我们也能把盘子洗干净，故A项符合语境，且与空
后问题“我们如何不用洗洁精就能把我们的盘子弄干净呢？”联系紧密。
2．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“They need an alkali (碱) to break them down.”可知，They指的是无法用热水洗掉的食物残留。故C项“然而，动物脂肪和蛋白质恰恰相反”符
合语境。且C项与空前的“我们吃的很多东西都是水溶性的，可以简单地用非常热的水冲
走”形成转折。
3．答案与解析：G 空前的“Add white vinegar...”提供了另一种洗涤的方法，因此，
空处应该会讲到添加白醋的原因，故G项“酸可以除掉有害物质，清除盘子上的污渍”符
合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 空前的“Gather some ashes...just enough to make a mixture.”讲述了
用篝火灰作清洁剂的全部过程，故B项“一个环境友好的清洁方案就形成了”符合语境。
5．答案与解析：F 空后讲了在多种情况下你可以用这些清洁替代方式来帮助你，故
此处应是说知道一些清洁替代方式是很有好处的，故F项符合语境。
Ⅱ.完形填空
2024·武汉高三调研 议论文 248词 ★★☆☆☆
Like most people, I have to work for a living. We have a bank loan, and other __1__ we have
to pay. But I certainly don't have a 9～5 __2__. I decided long ago that I could not __3__ fixed
working hours for a big company and that I certainly wasn't suitable to __4__ in an office day in
and day out. I work __5__ as a writer, garden designer, and sustainability consultant. For many
days I work long hours, but I have a lot of __6__ and control over everything. I have found my
__7__—what I really want to do.
But I fully appreciate that most people are not in such a __8__ position and some of them
have no choice but to __9__ the work they do not like. Therefore, many people feel __10__ in
their jobs even when they are not really stuck at all. Finding sustainable solutions and a better
quality of life means __11__ long and hard about what you really want to do, and how you can
__12__ that goal.
Working for yourself is beneficial on __13__ levels: you save time, you save money, and you
can potentially __14__ your carbon footprint. Consider this: Management consultancy firm WSP
found working from __15__ can help reduce your carbon footprint in the summer months.
【语篇解读】 文章通过作者的自身经历讲述了一个自由职业者的内心感受，阐明了
自由职业的诸多好处。
1．A.wages B．rents
C．bills D．fines
答案与解析：C 根据空前的“I have to work for a living. We have a bank loan”再结合常
识可知，作者生活不易，有银行贷款和其他账单需要支付，故选C。wage “工资”； rent
“租金”； bill “账单”； fine “罚款”。
2．A.habit B．job
C．workout D．trip
答案与解析：B 由下文内容可知，作者是自由职业者，没有一份朝九晚五的工作，
故选B。workout “锻炼”。
3．A.arrange B．resist
C．avoid D．bear
答案与解析：D 根据后文可知，此处应指作者很久以前就决定自己不能忍受大公司
固定的工作时间，故选D。arrange “安排”； resist “抵抗”； avoid “避免”； bear
“忍受”。
4．A.arrive B．compete
C．sit D．communicate答案与解析：C 根据语境可知，此处是指作者不适合日复一日地坐在办公室里，故
选C。arrive “到达”； compete “竞争”； communicate “交流”。
5．A.dully B．occasionally
C．cooperatively D．independently
答案与解析：D 析语境：下文的“For many days I work long hours...control over
everything”指的是作者工作时间很长，但有很大的灵活性，可以控制一切→做判断：结合
常识可推知，此处应表示作者是独立工作的作家、花园设计师和可持续发展顾问→定答案
independently “独立地”，故选 D。dully “呆滞地”； occasionally “偶尔”；
cooperatively “合作地”。
6．A.judgement B．flexibility
C．burden D．doubt
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“and control over everything”可知，此处表示作者的工作
有很大的灵活性，可以掌控一切，故选B。judgement “判断力”； flexibility “灵活性”；
burden “负担”； doubt “怀疑”。
7．A.routine B．style
C．pressure D．passion
答案与解析：D 根据破折号后面的“what I really want to do”可知，此处指作者找到
了自己的激情所在，故选D。routine “常规”； style “风格”； pressure “压力”；
passion “激情”。
8．A.fortunate B．promising
C．profitable D．permanent
答案与解析：A 根据后面的“and some of them have no choice but to __9__ the work
they do not like”可知，作者意指多数人不像自己那么幸运，故选A。fortunate “幸运的”；
promising “有前途的”； profitable “获利的”； permanent “永久的”。
9．A.submit to B．leave out
C．make for D．depart from
答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，他们中的一些人别无选择，只能屈服于他们不喜欢
的工作，故选 A。submit to “屈服于”； leave out “忽略”； make for “前往”；
depart from “离开”。
10．A.interested B．relaxed
C．engaged D．trapped
答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，此处表示“许多人觉得自己被工作困住了，即使他
们实际上根本没有被困住”。故选D项。engaged“忙碌的”； trapped “受困的”。
11．A.complaining B．thinking
C．worrying D．arguing
答案与解析：B 根据句意可知，此处表示找到可持续的解决方案和更好的生活质量
意味着要长期认真地思考你真正想做的事情以及你如何能够实现那个目标，故选 B。
complain “抱怨”； argue “争论”。
12．A.reach B．ignore
C．discover D．switch
答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。reach “实现”； ignore “忽视”； discover “发
现”； switch “转换”。
13．A.special B．multiple
C．high D．spiritual答案与解析：B 根据后文可知，此处指为自己工作有很多好处，故选 B。multiple
“多种多样的”； spiritual “精神的”。
14．A.decrease B．record
C．calculate D．increase
答案与解析：A 此处考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“can help reduce your carbon
footprint”可知，此处指你可以减少你的碳足迹，故选A。decrease “减少”； record “记
录”； calculate “计算”； increase “增加”。
15．A.nothing B．reality
C．home D．office
答案与解析：C 根据后面的“can help reduce your carbon footprint”并结合常识可知，
该处指在家办公有助于减少夏季的碳足迹，故选C。work from home “在家上班”。
Ⅲ.读后续写
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
[2024·河北石家庄摸底检测]For courage, my fingers hold tight to the harness (挽具) on
Chó's broad back as we pass my neighbor's fence. Chó is my guide dog, a German shepherd
(德国牧羊犬). Walking by Mr. Groll's yard is the best part of our morning walk...and also the
worst. It is the best part because the roses talk to us. “Good morning, Chó，” whisper the
roses' sweet smell to Chó's nose. Other roses shout to me, “Hello, Mai！” with a smell that
bursts as firecrackers. Now comes the worst part—the unfriendly neighbor that shades us: Mr.
Groll. I greet him as I do every morning. And like every other morning, he does not answer me.
But I know he's there, watching, behind his fence.
Maybe he's afraid of me because I'm blind. Disabilities scare grownups sometimes. Then
remember: yesterday I heard him playing checkers with my friend Jimmy, who's in a wheelchair.
Why does Mr. Groll ignore me? He likes roses. I like roses. Why can't two people who like roses
like each other? It's a mystery (谜) to me.
Papa has told me that some folks do not like people from faraway places. Does this
solve the mystery? Maybe Mr. Groll does not like Vietnamese neighbors. No, that can't be it.
Every Saturday Mr. Groll and my big brother, Lien, help each other with yard work. They are
friends. Well, then, maybe he doesn't like me because I'm a girl. The sidewalk hums beneath my
feet. A skateboard speeds by. “ Hello, Mai and Chó！” my friend Jana shouts, “ Hi, Mr.
Groll. ” I wait. If Mr. Groll ignores Jana, then the mystery is solved. But his voice calls out,
“Hello, Jana！” The sound of it breaks my heart.
Now I know something I didn't know before: some people who can see can be blind.
Sometimes, their hearts don't see any better than my eyes do. And I also know that unfriendly
Mr. Groll likes Jimmy. And Lien. And Jana. But not me and Chó！ Suddenly, an idea
brightens my mystery. Maybe I do know why Mr. Groll doesn't talk to me! “Down，” I
command. Chó does as I say.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I attach her harness to a tree and I feel my way along the fence.
________________________________________________________________________
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“A German shepherd is a very...big dog，” he says in a voice that tells me he thinks I will
laugh at him.
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One possible version：
I attach her harness to a tree and I feel my way along the fence. I knock
on the door, hoping he'll answer this time. After a few moments, I hear footsteps approaching.
“Good morning, Mr. Groll！” There is no response. Taking a deep breath, I continue, “I
know you like roses, and so do I. Maybe we can talk about them some time ？ ”
“Sure...Mai，” he responds hesitantly. As we stand there, surrounded by the beautiful roses, I
feel the tension between us slowly disappearing. We talk about the flowers and our friends. Then I
express my curiosity about his ignoring me.
“A German shepherd is a very...big dog, ” he says in a voice that tells me he
thinks I will laugh at him. Sensing his nervousness, I reassure him that Chó is my friend and
that she will be gentle and nice. I persuade him to go with me and command Chó up. Chó
leaps to her feet, snorting happily. Mr. Groll is taken aback but then we both share a laugh. From
that moment, I realize that sometimes what it takes is but courage and a shared love for something
to break down barriers and make new friends.
