文档内容
练习 59 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
授课提示：对应学生用书148页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·云南检测 说明文 188词 ★★★★★
Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—youth science knowledge competition—took place in
Shanghai on March 2, 2023, in an effort to provide a platform 1.________ primary and secondary
school students to learn more about natural science.
GNHD 2.________ (launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China. It is an international
education programme intended 3.________ (inspire) students' interest in natural history and
science and engage them in getting outdoors and exploring their environment. It is based in
Shanghai, 4.________ worldfamous economic and financial center. 5.________ (support) by
the local museums and natural science organizations, these science knowledge competitions have
been 6.________ (continuous) held for 12 years, attracting 60，000 teams 7.________ involving
millions of students and teachers. In this programme, students develop problemsolving abilities,
deepen crosscultural understanding, and explore 8.________ the future state of the natural world
will be like.
In the past decade, GNHD 9.________ (add) popular science painting, story broadcasting
and science exhibition to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning. At this year's
event, a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space” platform promoting educational equity (公正) and
equality was also started.
This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode. Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small
things—Nature's small perspective and big vision”， natural science talent from around the
world presented his or her 10.________ (achieve) in exhibitions, science paintings and
storytelling.
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了全球自然历史日，该节日也叫青少年科学知识竞赛，旨在
为中小学生提供一个学习自然科学的平台。
1．答案与解析：for 介词。provide sth.for sb.或provide sb.with sth.“给某人提供某事
物”，是固定搭配。故填 for。句意：全球自然历史日(GNHD)——青少年科学知识竞赛
——于2023年3月2日在上海举行，旨在为中小学生提供一个学习更多自然科学知识的平
台。
2．答案与解析：was launched 动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 2012可知，该动
作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；又由于launch和主语GNHD之间是被动关系，故应用
被动语态。故填was launched。
3．答案与解析：to inspire 非谓语动词。动词intend后常接动词不定式，be intended
to do sth.“打算做某事”，故填to inspire。
4．答案与解析：a 冠词。此处表示上海是世界著名的经济金融中心，表示泛指意义，
又因word的发音以辅音因素开头，故填不定冠词a。
5．答案与解析：Supported 非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语。support与主语these science knowledge competitions之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应填过
去分词Supported。句意：在当地博物馆和自然科学组织的支持下，这些科学知识竞赛已经
连续举办了12年，吸引了6万个团队，数百万学生和教师参与。
6．答案与解析：continuously 副词。修饰动词held，应用副词，故填continuously。
7．答案与解析：and 连词。分析句子结构可知，“attracting 60，000 teams
7.________ involving millions of students and teachers”在句中作状语，且空格前后内容之
间为并列关系，故填并列连词and。
8．答案与解析：what 宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少宾语从句的引导词。
从句中的like为介词，介词后应接宾语，且此处有“什么”的含义，故填what。句意：在
这个课程中，学生们培养解决问题的能力，加深跨文化理解，并探索自然世界的未来状态
将是什么样子。
9．答案与解析：has added 动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语In the past decade可知，
此处应用现在完成时，又因GNHD与add是主动关系，故填has added。句意：在过去的十
年中，GNHD已经增加了受欢迎的科普绘画、故事广播和科学展览，以进一步激发学生对
自然科学学习的兴趣。
10．答案与解析：achievement/achievements 名词。根据空前的his or her可知，此处
应填名词，又根据语境可知，此处可用单数也可用复数，故填 achievement/achievements。
句意：来自世界各地的自然科学人才通过展览、科学绘画和讲故事的方式展示了他们的成
就。
Ⅱ.七选五
2024·杭州质检 说明文 277词 ★★★★☆
We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it's hard to stick to
good habits. If you're looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for
you! __1__
Get moving
It's no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall
health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels.
__2__ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There's
no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden,
can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes
and heart disease. __3__ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you'll likely notice an
improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of wellbeing. You may even
drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins out of your body, carry nutrients
to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps
you lose weight. __4__ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night's sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness.
When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day's
activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. __5__
A．It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.B．You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C．These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your
best.
D．Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30
days.
E．So next time you're feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of
coffee.
F．One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of
physical activity.
G．However, when you don't get enough rest, you're more likely to have
trouble concentrating.
1．答案与解析：D 分析篇章结构和设空的特点可知，空处为主旨句，旨在引出下文
中的四条建议，故D项“这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面”符合语
境。
2．答案与解析：F 分析语境寻线索：本部分的小标题为“Get moving”，因此，本部
分旨在围绕锻炼给出建议→对比选项定答案：F项“让锻炼较为容易的一种方法是设定每
天30分钟的体能活动目标”讲的内容是锻炼，且下文中的“This could include going for a
brisk walk，riding your bike，or taking a fitness class”指的正是 F 项中的“physical
activity”，故F项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：A 本部分的小标题讲到了“减少或戒掉糖”；空前句中的“Sugar
can cause inflammation (发炎)and worsen existing health conditions”说的是糖的危害，A项
“它还会导致体重增加，让你感到疲惫”承接上一句，讲到的也是糖的危害，故A项符合
语境。
4．答案与解析：E 空前句讲到了水对人体的重要性，空后讲到了喝水给你身体带来
的好处，由此可知，空处与空后内容形成递进关系，讲到的应该是要喝水，E项“所以下
次你感到累的时候，喝杯水而不要喝咖啡”创造了一种情景，讲述了喝水可以缓解疲劳，
本句可以完美地引出下文，故E项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G 本部分的小标题是“Get enough sleep”，与话题内容相关的有C
项和G项。空前讲到了睡眠充足可以带来的好处，而没有提出一些建议，故 C项错误，G
项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
2024·石家庄摸底 记叙文 248词 ★★★☆☆
Patrick, SCHEELS store's fishing manager, always helps customers with their angling (垂钓
运动) needs, but one __1__ stood out.
One day, a young boy named Xander entered the store with his mother, Brynn. Patrick
noticed his eyes were filled with __2__ about the world of fishing. For nearly half an hour, they
__3__ their shared passion. Brynn shared the __4__ of Xander's connection to angling,
explaining, “My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year, but Xander never got to go fishing with
him. So over the last year, he's been __5__ Grandpa, wishing he could go fishing with him.”
__6__ by Xander's longing for a connection to his late grandfather, Patrick decided to take
action and __7__ Xander his first fishing pole. “It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his
own money，” Xander said. This __8__ gesture brought tears to Brynn's eyes, and she
acknowledged that such acts of kindness aren't __9__.
However, Patrick's generosity didn't __10__ here. The 22yearold fishing enthusiast wenta step further by __11__ a memorable fishing trip for Xander and his family. To __12__ that
Xander had an enriching experience, two professional anglers from SCHEELS __13__ him on
the trip, offering guidance and teaching him valuable skills.
Patrick's kindness was __14__ a breath of fresh air for Xander and his family, who
described the fishing trip as a onceinalifetime __15__. “I felt like it was my due diligence to
pass on the good word of fishing，” Patrick said.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。SCHEELS的经理Patrick总是乐于助人。一天，
他听说顾客Xander因未能在外公生前和他一起进行一次垂钓而遗憾不已，这份孝心打动了
Patrick。于是，他自掏腰包为Xander买了鱼竿，并组织了一次垂钓之旅，还邀请专业钓鱼
高手为其提供指导，这让Xander一家倍感宽慰。
1．A.argument B．journey
C．adventure D．encounter
答案与解析：D 根据上文中的“always helps customers with their angling (垂钓运动)
needs”可知，Patrick 总是帮助顾客满足他们的垂钓需求，而与其中一位顾客的相遇
(encounter)尤为引人注目。argument“争论，争辩”；adventure“冒险，冒险经历”；
encounter“相遇，邂逅”。
2．A.curiosity B．nervousness
C．concern D．regret
答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“For nearly half an hour, they __3__ their shared
passion”可以看出，Xander对垂钓充满了热情，由此可以推断，他的眼中充满了对垂钓世
界的好奇(curiosity)。nervousness“焦虑的，担忧的”；concern“担心，关切”；regret“后
悔，遗憾”。
3．A.debated over B．bonded over
C．stuck to D．turned to
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“shared passion”和下文中的“Patrick decided to take
action”可以推断，二人之间因为共同的爱好建立起了联系(bonded over)。debate over“关
于……进行辩论”；stick to“坚持，维持”；turn to“向……求助(或寻求指教等)”。
4．A.wisdom B．evidence
C．significance D．definition
答案与解析：C 根据空后Brynn的解释“My dad, a fisherman, passed away last year...
wishing he could go fishing with him”可知，对 Xander 来说，垂钓有着特殊的意义
(significance)。wisdom“智慧”；evidence“证明，证据”；definition“定义，清晰度”。
5．A.missing B．blaming
C．admiring D．persuading
答案与解析：A 根据空前Brynn的解释可知，Xander的外公去年去世了，他从未和
外公一起垂钓过，在过去的一年里，他一直在思念(missing)外公，希望能和他一起去钓鱼。
blame“责怪，责备”；admire“钦佩，赞赏”；persuade“劝说，说服”。
6．A.Annoyed B．Touched
C．Amused D．Surprised
答案与解析：B 根据上文中的“over the last year, he's been __5__ Grandpa, wishing
he could go fishing with him”和常识可知，如此孝顺的 Xander 让 Patrick 深受感动
(touched)，并决定伸出援手。annoyed“恼怒，生气”；amused“被逗乐的，觉得好笑的”。
7．A.gifted B．lent
C．showed D．made答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“It was sixty dollars and he bought it with his own
money”可知，Patrick自掏腰包，买了鱼竿，送给(gifted)Xander。注意此处gift作动词，意
为“赠送，白送，白给”。
8．A.ambitious B．strange
C．genuine D．urgent
答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“such acts of kindness”和“Patrick's generosity”可知，
Patrick 对 Xander 付出了真诚的(genuine)行动。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；
genuine“真诚的，诚实的”；urgent“紧急的，紧迫的，迫切的”。
9．A.practical B．avoidable
C．secure D．common
答案与解析：D 结合选项可知，“不常见”符合对Patrick善举的评价。也正是这样
不寻常的慷慨付出让 Brynn 感动落泪。故选 D。practical“实际的，切实可行的”；
avoidable“可以避免的”；secure“可靠的，安全的”。
10．A.root B．stop
C．appear D．reach
答案与解析：B 根据空后的“The 22yearold fishing enthusiast went a step further”可知，
Patrick的善举并未就此停止(stop)，他还决定更进一步帮助Xander。root“(使)生根”。
11．A.recording B．postponing
C．organizing D．canceling
答案与解析：C 结合上文可知，Patrick决定采取进一步的行动，于是，他为Xander
一家组织(organizing)了一次难忘的垂钓之旅。postpone“延迟，延期”；cancel“取消，撤
销”。
12．A.reveal B．stress
C．prove D．ensure
答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“two professional anglers from SCHEELS... offering
guidance and teaching him valuable skills”可知，为了确保(ensure) Xander能够获得丰富的垂
钓体验，Patrick 邀请了两位专业的钓鱼高手为其提供指导。reveal“揭示，展示”；
stress“强调，着重”；ensure“确保，保证”。
13．A.accompanied B．monitored
C．assessed D．sponsored
答案与解析：A 结合第12题解析可知，为了确保Xander能够获得丰富的垂钓体验，
两位专业的钓鱼高手陪伴(accompanied) Xander旅行。accompany“陪伴，陪同，伴随”；
monitor“关注，监视，监听”；assess“评价，评定，估算，估定”；sponsor“赞助；主
办，举办，促成”。
14．A.possibly B．initially
C．truly D．mainly
答案与解析：C 根据下文中对这次旅行的评价“onceinalifetime”可知，Patrick的善
举真的(truly)为Xander一家带来一股新的气息。initially“开始，最初，起初”。
15．A.deal B．experience
C．task D．performance
答案与解析：B 此处考查词汇复现，呼应上文中的“an enriching experience”。
Xander一家称这次垂钓之旅为千载难逢的经历(experience)。
答题策略
语法填空——比较级常见的比较级应用
① 参照比较级标志词than，应用比较级
有介词of/in短语表示比较范围的，或是有定语从句
② 限定表示比较范围的，应用最高级。但注意He is
the better of the two的固定表达形式。
③ as... as之间用原级
