文档内容
练习 29 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空
授课提示：对应学生用书72页
Ⅰ.语法填空
2024·江苏三校调研测试 说明文 220词 ★★☆☆☆
China's online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas—with some even
1.________ (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the
end of 2022, more than 16，000 Chinese online works of literature 2.________ (export) abroad,
including over 6, 400 physical book authorizations and over 9, 600 3.________ (translate)
online works.
Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded 150 million in 2022, mainly Generation
Z born during the late 1990s and early 2000s. Among 15 major 4.________ (category) ,
urban, western and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular
types among overseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, 5.________ member of the online literature committee at the
China Writers Association told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar 6.________
Hollywood movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus on superhuman abilities.
“Chinese online literature has become a 7.________ (globe) cultural center compared with
Hollywood movies in terms of 8.________ (it) reach and influence among the worldwide
audience，” said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library's
Chinese collection for the first time, all of 9.________ were first published on digital
reading platform Qidian. According to data released by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
in April, 10.________ the domestic online literature market earned amounted to 38.93 billion
yuan in 2022, a yearonyear growth of 8.8%.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的影响越来越大。
1．答案与解析：saying 中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，甚至有
人说它可以与美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。此处是 with复合结构，宾语为代词
some，和动词say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，空处应用动词ing形式作宾补。故填saying。
2．答案与解析：had been exported 截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品出口海外1.6
万多部，其中实体图书授权6 400多部，网络译著9 600多部。 空处在句中作谓语，根据
时间状语“By the end of 2022”可知，空处应用过去完成时；“中国网络文学作品”是“被
出口”，空处应用被动语态。故填had been exported。
3．答案与解析：translated 参见上题解析。第2空在句中作谓语，空处应用非谓语动
词作前置定语，修饰空后的works, 动词translate与works之间是逻辑上的动宾关系 ，空处
应用过去分词形式。故填translated。
4．答案与解析：categories 在15个主要类别中，都市小说、东西方奇幻小说、游戏
小说、 科幻小说成为最受海外读者欢迎的5大类型。 category“类别，种类”为可数名词，
空前有数词15修饰，空处应用复数形式。故填categories。
5．答案与解析：a 此处member是可数名词单数形式，根据语境，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且member的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
6．答案与解析：to be similar to为固定搭配，表示“和……相似”。故填to。
7．答案与解析：global 此处表示“与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学就它在全球观
众中的影响范围和影响力而言，已经成为一个全球文化中心”。 空处用形容词global“全
球的，全世界的”作定语，修饰cultural center。故填global。
8．答案与解析：its 参见上题解析。空后的reach作名词，表示“波及范围，影响范
围”。“reach and influence”和 it是所属关系，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
9．答案与解析：which 去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被收录至大英图书馆的中
文馆藏书目中，所有这些作品被首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上。此处是“代词＋of＋
which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，空处指代先行词“16 Chinese online works of
literature”，先行词指物，故填which。
10．答案与解析：what 根据中国社会科学院4月份发布的数据，2022年国内网络文
学市场收入共计389.3亿元，同比增长8.8%。分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语是amounted
to，谓语前的部分是主语从句。空处引导主语从句， 从句的谓语是earned，空处作earned
的宾语，根据语境，此处表示事物，应用what引导该主语从句。 故填what。
Ⅱ.七选五
2024·福州市质检 说明文 320词 ★★☆☆☆
It's always exciting to begin a new job. But among the frenzy(极度激动)of meeting new
colleagues, starting new projects, and building new skills, there can be a stressful pressure to
succeed. A big part of your success is determined by how quickly you are able to digest lots of
information, which can be very hard. __1__.
*Manage yourself
When you notice information overload, don't ignore it and don't panic. Say to yourself, “I'm
in a new job and there is plenty to learn here. It's okay to feel this way.”__2__. Remember that
emotions can help you better understand yourself and your values.
*Sort your information
__3__． It keeps what it needs more immediately in our shortterm memory, and it mixes
together information we may need to use in the future to store in our longterm memory. For the
information that's not needed, our brain acts like a garbage management, recycling and deleting it.
*__4__
Organizations often have digital knowledge management systems to store and take important
information. You can do the same to reduce brain burden. I recommend creating a Word document
in which you write down information that your brain doesn't need to remember or store.
*Reduce taskswitching
Multitasking isn't good for you physically or mentally and is worse for your productivity and
cognition (认知). __5__. You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a break. Focused
activity is less taxing than multitasking, but you can't keep working endlessly.
A．Respond positively
B．Use technology to help
C.That problem is much easier to understand and solve
D.Here are some methods to deal with the information overload
E．For greater results, focus on one task for around 25 minutes
F．Our brain is like a clever piece of equipment that “takes in information”
G.This selftalk helps normalize the situation and makes the emotions easier to handle【语篇解读】 本文主要对职场新人应对信息过载的情况给出了四条建议。
1．答案与解析：D 分析文章结构并结合本空的位置可知，本空主要起到了引出下文
的作用，且一般是对下文小标题的高度概括，故D项“以下是应对信息过载的一些方法”
符合语境。
2．答案与解析：G 分析语境寻线索：空后一句讲到了“Remember that emotions
can”，因此，空处承上启下，应该也会讲到情绪→对比选项定答案：G项中This selftalk呼
应上一句中的Say to yourself及其内容，而“makes the emotions easier to handle”引出下文，
符合语境。
3．答案与解析：F 根据空后的“It keeps what it needs more immediately in our short-
term memory”可知，It指代某种存储信息的东西，结合常识可知，存储信息的东西指的是
大脑，故F项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：B 本空考查主旨句。根据本段中讲到的“digital knowledge
management systems...a Word document”可知，本段主要讲到了可以使用电子设备来帮助处
理信息，故B项“用技术帮忙”适合作本段的主旨句。
5．答案与解析：E 根据空后的“You can go for longer than that, but be sure to take a
break”可知，空处讲到的应该是和时间相关的内容，故E项“为了更好的结果，专注于一
项任务的时间大约在25分钟”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
2020·新高考Ⅰ卷 记叙文 298词 ★★☆☆☆
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became
his second __1__. He learned the value and beauty of __2__ there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something __3__ happening around his home. A
flood had hit the area earlier that year and the __4__ it caused had driven away a number of birds.
__5__， the number of snakes had declined as well. He __6__ that it was because there weren't
enough trees to protect them from the __7__. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the
animals could seek __8__ during the daytime. He turned to the __9__ department for help but was
told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and __10__ a
nearby island where he began to plant trees.
__11__ young plants in the dry season was __12__ for a lone boy. Molai built at the __13__
of each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to
__14__ rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai __15__ to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1，360 acres of
naturallygrown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。主题语境是人与自然——环境保护。一场水灾使一片
有着鸟语花香的湿地变得荒芜，莫莱用了37年的时间植树造林，使这里重新成为动植物的
家园。本文旨在培养学生的环保意识。
1．A.dream B．job
C．home D．choice
答案与解析：C 考查名词。莫莱在印度的一个小村庄长大，这个村庄坐落在一些湿
地附近，那里成为他的第二个家园(home)。A：梦，梦想；B：工作；D：选择。
2．A.nature B．youth
C．culture D．knowledge
答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：他很小就认识到了那里大自然(nature)的价值和美
丽。B：青年，青春；C：文化；D：知识。3．A.precious B．interesting
C．disturbing D．awkward
答案与解析：C 考查形容词。句意：当他16岁的时候，莫莱开始注意到他家的周围
发生了一些令人不安的(disturbing)事情。由下文可知，洪水破坏了此地的自然环境，使动
物在湿地上无法生存，所以令人不安。A：宝贵的；B：有趣的；D：令人尴尬的，笨拙的。
4．A.waste B．tension
C．pain D．damage
答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了该地区，造成的
破坏(damage)使许多鸟类被迫离开。A：废物；B：紧张；C：痛苦。
5．A.Besides B．However
C．Therefore D．Otherwise
答案与解析：A 考查副词。句意：此外(besides)，蛇的数量也下降了。B：然而；
C：所以；D：否则。
6．A.agreed B．realized
C．remembered D．predicted
答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：他意识到(realize)这是因为没有足够的树木来保护
它们免受高温。A：同意；C：记得，记住；D：预料。
7．A.noise B．heat
C．disease D．dust
答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树木来保护它们免
受高温(heat)。由上文可知水灾破坏了湿地的植被，毁坏了湿地的自然环境，使动物在白天
因为太热无处藏身。A：噪音；C：疾病；D：灰尘。
8．A.directions B．partners
C．help D．shelter
答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：当然，解决办法是种树，以便这些动物可以在白
天寻求庇护(shelter)。A：方向；B：伙伴，搭档；C：帮助。
9．A.labor B．police
C．forest D．finance
答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：他向森林(forest)部门寻求帮助，但被告知那里什
么都不会生长。A：劳动；B：警察；D：金融。
10．A.rebuilt B．discovered
C．left D．managed
答案与解析：B 考查动词。句意：然而，莫莱独自去看了看，发现(discover)了附近
的一个岛屿，在那里他开始种树。A：重建；C：离开，剩下；D：经营，管理。
11．A.Decorating B．Observing
C．Watering D．Guarding
答案与解析：C 考查非谓语动词。句意：在旱季浇灌(watering)幼小的植物对一个孤
单的男孩来说是艰难的。A：装饰，点缀；B：观察，遵守；D：保卫，守护。
12．A.tough B．illegal
C．fantastic D．beneficial
答案与解析：A 考查形容词。句意：在旱季浇灌幼小的植物对一个孤单的男孩来说
是艰难的(tough)。B：违法的；C：极好的，怪诞的；D：有益的。
13．A.back B．top
C．foot D．side答案与解析：B 考查名词。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部(top)建造了一个竹子平台，
在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水。A：背面，后面；C：底部；D：侧面。
14．A.cool down B．keep off
C．purify D．collect
答案与解析：D 考查动词及动词短语。句意：莫莱在每棵幼树的顶部建造了一个竹
子平台，在那里他放置了带有小孔的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。A：变凉；B：不接近；C：
使纯净，净化。
15．A.returned B．learned
C．failed D．continued
答案与解析：D 考查动词。莫莱在接下来的37年里继续(continue)植树，他的努力已
经使得1，360英亩自然生长的土地成为许多植物和动物的家园。A：回来；B：学习；C：
衰退，失败。
黄金考点
语法填空——非谓语动词
考点42 不能把不定式符号to误用作介词
As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I
考例
asked ________ (watch) them, my parents would not let me.
ask to do sth.“请求去做某事”，此处是不定式， 故应填to
点拨
watch。
考点43 注意不定式符号to的遗漏
I tell my mom that if we're forced ________ (eat) things, we may
考例
become ill.
force sb. to do sth. “强迫某人去做某事”，为固定搭配，其被动形
点拨
式为(sb.) be forced to do sth.，故应填to eat。
