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练习 12 阅读理解＋七选五＋应用文写作
授课提示：对应学生用书21页
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
2024·广东广州调研 应用文 340词 ★★★☆☆
Student Film Festival
The Student Film Festival celebrates learning across the curriculum through the exciting
and dynamic medium of short film.
Through film, students can tell stories, investigate ideas, document learning in any area of
study and express the complexity of their thinking through a range of genres and technical
approaches.
With the creative use of digital media, students can integrate their personal perspectives
to explore the diverse and challenging issues of our time.
It's open to all students, regardless of school. We are accepting submissions in the
following categories ：
☆ Cartoon (up to 30 mins)
☆ Documentary (纪录片) (up to 60 mins)
☆ Music Video (under 10 mins)
☆ Science Fiction Short (up to 25 mins)
☆ Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)
☆ Web Series (up to three episodes, no more than 30 mins each)
So far, more than 20 entries have been selected across all categories. We will gradually
announce the chosen entries for each category, giving you a chance to watch all the films online
and vote for your favourites. Winners in all categories will be announced on Wednesday, 27
December.
Over the years, our film festivals have attracted thousands of filmmakers from around the
world. Each festival features live screenings in our own school theater. Our 80seat theater is
outfitted with a 4K projector and seven speakers throughout the venue, delivering high quality in a
firstclass screening environment. Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival will
receive free passes to the school theater, invitations to film masterclasses, and are considered for
awards.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述了学生电影节的相关信息。
1．Which of the following can be a suitable submission to the festival?
A．A 20minute recording of a short play.
B．A twohour film recording your daily routine.
C.A fiveminute fun video about students' dormitory life.
D.A 22minute educational video explaining popular science.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文中“accepting submissions in the followingcategories”下面提交的作品类别中的“Situation Comedy (under 10 mins)”可知，C项“一个
五分钟的关于学生宿舍生活的趣味视频”与“Situation Comedy”(情景喜剧)相吻合，故选C
项。A项“一个二十分钟的短剧录音”，B项“一部两小时的记录你日常生活的电影”，D
项“一个二十二分钟的科普解读的教育视频”。
2．What can filmmakers do if their works are accepted?
A．Receive a film award.
B.Watch films for free in the school theater.
C．Interview film masters.
D．Deliver a speech in the venue.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Each festival features live screenings in
our own school theater”“Filmmakers whose works are accepted into our festival...and are
considered for awards”可知，每次电影节，我们都会在学校剧院现场放映(电影)。作品入选
电影节的电影制作人将获得学校剧院的免费入场券，电影大师班的邀请，并有机会获奖。
故选B项。A项“获得一个电影奖”，B项“在学校剧院免费观看电影”，C项“采访电
影大师”，D项“在会场内发表演讲”。
3．What is the text?
A．A schedule for the film selecting process.
B．An invitation to a filmmakers' celebration.
C．An announcement of a film festival's awards.
D．An advertisement for an upcoming festival.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了学生电影节的相关信
息，涉及它的目的、参赛须知等。由此可推知，本文是一个即将到来的节日的广告。故选
D项。A项“一个电影选择过程的工作计划”，B项“一个电影制片人的庆祝活动邀请”，
C项“一个电影节获奖公告”。
B
2024·九省联考 说明文 320词 ★★★☆☆
For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an important time for friendship. Studies show that
the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships, the better they are at relating to others as
teenagers and adults. Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as
kindness, sharing, and cooperation.
Even so, how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his
temperament (性格). Some toddlers are very social, but others are shy. In addition, the way that
toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of
as expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's
way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's behavior.
This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.
Regardless of how much they like a playmate, they may still grab his toys, refuse to share, and get
bossy. But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids this age.
Through play experiences, toddlers learn social rules. That's why it's so important to take an active
role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what
they are. When you establish these guidelines, explain the reasons behind them.
Begin by helping your child learn sympathy (“Ben is crying. What's making him so
sad？”), then suggest how he could resolve the problem (“Maybe he would feel better if you lethim play the ball.”). When your child shares or shows empathy (同理心) toward a friend, praise
him (“Ben stopped crying! You made him feel better.”).
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—
not fists—to express how they feel. It's also important to be mindful of how your child's
personality affects playtime. Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry, so schedule
playtime when they're refreshed.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的
重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。同时，文章还提供了一些建议
和方法，帮助家长在幼儿社交互动中发挥积极作用，培养他们的同情心和表达能力，学会
发展友谊。
4．What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates' behavior?
A．They are interested in acting.
B．They are shy with the strangers.
C．They are fond of their playmates.
D．They are tired of playing games.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition, the way that toddlers
demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as
expressions of friendship. Research at Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler's
way of saying ‘I like you’ during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend's
behavior.(此外，蹒跚学步的孩子表现出他们喜欢其他孩子的方式与成年人认为的友谊表达
方式明显不同。哥伦布市的俄亥俄州立大学的研究发现，一个蹒跚学步的孩子在玩耍时
说‘我喜欢你’的方式很可能是模仿朋友的行为。)”可知，蹒跚学步的孩子模仿朋友的行
为说明他们喜欢玩伴，故选C项。
5．What does the author suggest parents do for their kids?
A．Design games for them.
B．Find them suitable playmates.
C．Play together with them.
D．Help them understand social rules.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn
social rules. That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters
by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. When you establish these
guidelines, explain the reasons behind them. (通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社交规则。这就是在你
蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，来发挥积极作用是
如此重要的原因，当您制定这些指导方针时，请解释其背后的原因。)”可知，作者建议家
长在孩子的社交生活中设定限制，并且经常提醒孩子们这些限制，也就是社交规则，帮助
孩子理解社交规则，故选D项。
6．What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4?
A．Giving examples. B．Explaining concepts.
C．Providing evidence. D．Making comparisons.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段“Begin by helping your child learn sympathy
(‘Ben is crying. What's making him so sad？’)首先帮助孩子学会同情(‘本在哭。是什么让
他这么伤心？’)”以及“then suggest how he could resolve the problem (‘Maybe he would
feel better if you let him play the ball.’)然后建议他如何解决这个问题(‘如果你让他玩球，
也许他会感觉好些。’)”可知，这些引用是通过举例说明这两个建议：帮助孩子学会同情并解决问题，故选A项。
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A．How Children Adapt to Changes
B．How to Be a Role Model for Children
C．How Your Baby Learns to Love
D．How to Communicate with Your Kid
答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For lots of kids, toddlerhood (幼儿期) is an
important time for friendship. Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive
relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. Playing together also
helps these kids practice social behaviors, such as kindness, sharing, and cooperation. (对很多孩
子来说，蹒跚学步是建立友谊的重要时刻。研究表明，孩子们越早学会建立积极的关系，
他们在青少年和成年人时期就越善于与他人建立联系。一起玩耍也有助于这些孩子练习社
交行为，如友善、分享和合作。)”、第三段“Through play experiences, toddlers learn social
rules. That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by
setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are. (通过游戏体验，幼儿学习社会
规则。这就是在你蹒跚学步的孩子的社交活动中，通过设定限制和经常提醒它们是什么，
来发挥积极作用是如此重要的原因。)”以及最后一段“Another way to encourage healthy
social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words—not fists—to express how they feel. (另一
种鼓励健康社交的方法是鼓励孩子用语言而不是拳头来表达他们的感受。)”可知，本文主
要讲的是家长如何帮助孩子学会爱，学会发展友谊，故选C项。
Ⅱ.七选五
2024·福建省高三质检 说明文 340词 ★★★☆☆
Science fiction television has done a lot to shape how we view the meals of the future, from
an evening dinner in pill form to machines giving us any meal we desire, on demand. __1__
However, while these ideas for food creation are more than fifty years old, the way we produce
and consume food has not changed very much. Even though there is enough food available today
to feed the world, more than 870 million people do not have enough to eat. __2__
With the global population expected to grow to more than nine billion by 2050, demand for
food will only increase. No pills or machines have solved our food problems yet.
However, agricultural science has been responsible for saving huge numbers of lives.
Science and technology helped us out of starvation during the 1960s and 1970s when the world's
population exploded. __3__ The result of this panic was the “green revolution”， which saw the
introduction to farming of high production grains, improved irrigation systems and hybrid seeds,
saving over one billion people from starvation.
__4__ Having enough food is only the first step. There are complications with natural
disasters, conflict, poverty and environmental problems. All these can mean that the food supply is
put at risk. __5__ Many people are concerned about “playing around with nature”， adjusting
how food looks and tastes and smells, and other human interference (干预), all of which are
widespread.
Anyhow, the world has not been completely saved from starvation, but we are on the way
to getting there.
A．Agricultural science was quite a success.
B．There are many complexities when dealing with food.
C.Modern science and technology of food contributes a lot.D.Nobody would ever starve if food were this easy to obtain.
E．And it is unbelievable that hunger kills more people than disease does.
F．Then there are the issues we face when it comes to food experimentation.
G．At that time scientists were genuinely worried that we would run out of food.
【语篇解读】 科幻影片中虚构的药丸形式的晚餐和按需为我们提供膳食的机器，只
能是幻想。面对粮食危机，科学家们努力研究新技术提高粮食产量，改进灌溉系统。但是
自然灾害、冲突、贫穷和环境问题都将使粮食供应处于危险之中。
1．答案与解析：D 根据第一段第一句可知，科幻影片在很大程度上塑造了我们对未
来饮食的看法，从药丸形式的晚餐，到按需为我们提供任何食物的机器。结合下文提及的
世界上还有很多人挨饿的事实可知，空处承上启下，说明如果食物容易获得，则没有人会
挨饿。故D项正确。
2．答案与解析：E 空前讲到尽管今天有足够的食物来养活全世界，但仍有超过 8.7
亿人没有足够的食物。据此可推知，全世界还有很多人在挨饿，空处承接上文，E项“而
且难以置信的是因饥饿造成的死亡人数比疾病造成的还多”进一步说明粮食危机的严重性
故E项正确。
3．答案与解析：G 根据空前的“starvation during the 1960s and 1970s when the world's
population exploded”和空后的“panic”可知，在20世纪60年代和70年代，世界人口猛增引
起了科学家们对粮食问题的担忧；据此可推知，空处与此对应，说明科学家们十分担心人
们会吃完现有的粮食，故G项正确。
4．答案与解析：B 空处位于该段段首，为该段主题句。根据空后的“Having enough
food...environmental problems”可知，有足够的食物只是第一步。自然灾害、冲突、贫穷和
环境问题是复杂的，常导致粮食危机。据此可知，该段主要陈述处理粮食危机时，有很多
错综复杂的事情，故B项正确。
5．答案与解析：F 分析语境寻线索：根据下文的“Many people are concerned...which
are widespread”可知，许多人担心“玩弄自然”，包括调整食物的外观、味道和气味，以及
其他的人为干预等。对比选项定答案：结合常识可以推知，下文所说的是当涉及食物实验
时所面临的问题，故F项“当涉及食物实验时，我们还面临着一些问题”符合语境。
Ⅲ.应用文写作
[2024·山东济南摸底]假定你是李华，下个月要赴英国参加交流活动，将寄宿在活动负
责人Frank家。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1.咨询居住条件、交通方式等；
2.期待相见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Frank，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
One possible version：
Dear Frank，
I'm so grateful that you will offer your home for my accommodation next month. However,
I'd like to know some detailed information.First of all, I am wondering what you will provide in your home and what I need to bring. For
example, do I need to bring an air blower? Then, I'd like to know whether your home is far from
where the activity will be held. What means of transport could I take to the place and how long
will it take?
Looking forward to your earliest reply so that I can make preparations. Hope to see you soon.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
