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四大过去时（did,was doing,had done,would do) did 强调动作完成:
翻译方法：做了…
WWAASS DDOOIINNGG VVSS DDIIDD
I read the book last year.
was doing 强调背景:
wwaass ddooiinngg的的语语法法书书定定义义：：
翻翻译译方方法法：当当时时正正在在做做着着…
What _____(do) at 7 o’clock yesterday (初中) At the time of the robbery, they were staying with my parents
---Have you ffiiniished readiing the book?? 体体会会不同之处处
---No, I _____ my homework all day yesterday (全国1）
I cyycled home yyesterdayy.
A. was doing B. would do C. has done D. did
I was cycling home yesterday.
I walked slowly through the market, where people _____ all kinds of
fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I
needed. (湖南卷）
A. sell B. were selling C. has sold D. sold
She was reading to the children while Kevin was washing up
did/was doing
He Jumped out of bed, ate my breakfast and ran to school
OOnnee FFrriiddaayy eevveenniinngg II _____((wwaallkk)) hhoommee ffrroomm sscchhooooll. IItt _____((rraaiinn)) aanndd iitt
I fell down and hurt my leg when I was playing football
_____(start) to get dark. I _____ (wait)at some traffic lights at that time and
I was walking along the street when suddenly I heard footsteps behind me.
_____((ffeeeell))rreeaallllyy aannxxiioouuss.. SSuuddddeennllyy,, II _____((hheeaarr)) aa ssccrreeaamm ffrroomm ssoommeewwhheerree iinn
Somebody was following me. I was frightened and I started to run
the lake.
I was cycling home yesterday when suddenly a man stepped out in front of me.
II was goiing quiitte ffastt bbutt lluckkiilly II sttoppedd iin ttiime andd ddiiddn’’tt hhiitt hhiim. 翻翻译译：：
昨天，外面当时正下着大雨，我在家写作业。突然电话响了。因为我的妈妈
在在做做饭饭，我我跑跑去去接接电电话话
Yesterday, It was raining outside
II was ddoiing my hhomeworkk
Suddenly, the telephone rang
As my mother was cooking dinner, I ran to answer the phone
1昨天当我去车站的路上，我遇到了我的朋友Tom。他也要去车站。当我们 did/was doing
俩到了车站时，我们看到了Lucy.她在和她的爸爸聊天。我们和他们招了招手, 1.When his mother _____(look) in the other direction, Tom _____(slip) away
说了声声好（（say hello)然后上了公交车车 2.Our guests were early. They____(arrive) as I _____(get) changed.
When I was going to the bus stop yesterday, I met my friend, Tom. 3.I’m sorry. I _____(not concentrate). I _____(think) about him
44.IItt wwaass aann aammaazziinngg ccooiinncciiddeennccee. JJuusstt aass II ____((wwrriittee)) ttoo AAnnnn, sshhee _____((ddrriivvee))
He was also going to the bus stop.
to my house to come and see me
When we arrived, we saw Lucy.
5.He __________((take)) the cake out of the oven and __________((pplace)) it carefullyy on the
She was talking with her father. table
We waved at them, said hello and got on the bus. I walked slowly through the market, where people _____ all kinds of fruits and
vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (湖湖南南卷卷））
A. sell B. were selling C. has sold D. sold
真题体验 Do you want a lift home?
It’s very kind of you, but I have to work late in the office. I overslept this
------DDiidd yyoouu ccaattcchh wwhhaatt II ssaaiidd??
morniing bbecause my allarm cllockk _____((江江西西卷卷））
---Sorry. I _____ a text message just now (四川卷)
A. doesn’t go off B. won’t go off
AA. aannsswweerreedd BB. hhaadd aannsswweerreedd CC. wwaassnn’’tt ggooiinngg ooffff DD. ddiiddnn’’tt ggoo ooffff
C. would answer D. was answering
I was out of town at that time, so I don’t know exactly how it _____(山东卷)
TThhe manager was worriiedd abboutt tthhe press confference hhiis assiisttantt _____ iin hhiis
A. was happening B. happened
place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly. (浙江卷)
C. happens D. has happened
AA. ggaavvee BB. ggiivveess CC. wwaass ggiivviinngg DD. hhaadd ggiivveenn
---You speak very good French!
I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. His ---Thanks. I _____ French in Sichuan university for 4 years
bbrrootthheerr _____ oonn tthhee pphhoonnee aallll tthhee ttiimmee ((湖湖南南卷卷))
A. studied B. study
A. was talking B. has been talking C. was studying D. had studied
CC. hhaass ttaallkkeedd DD. ttaallkkeedd
2---The food here is nice enough. 可以使用had done的三种情况：
---My friend _____ me a right place.(湖南) ⑴一句话中,必是复句：
A. introduces B. introduced I _____(hand) the letter to him yesterday
C. was introducingg D. had introduced JJoo ddiissccoovveerreedd tthhaattLLeesslliiee hhaadd lliieedd ttoo hheerr
had done的基本考点 The movie is fantastic! The only pity is that I _____ the beginning of it (浙江)
II lliikkee EEnngglliisshh. II lliikkeedd EEnngglliisshh. AA.. mmiisssseedd BB.. hhaadd mmiisssseedd
I am reading a book. I was reading a book. C. miss D. would miss
II hhaavvee ffiinniisshheedd mmyy lluunncchh. II hhaavvee ffiinniisshheedd mmyy lluunncchh. JJuulliiaa hhaaddnn''tt rreeaacchheedd tthhee rreessttaauurraanntt wwhheenn JJiimm ____ tthheerree.
I have been reading the book for 3 I have been reading the book for 3 A. got B. has got C.hadgot
hhoouurrss. hhoouurrss. II _______ you nott tto move my ddiicttiionary. NNow II can’’tt ffiindd iitt.
I will go to university soon. I would go to university soon. A. asked B. ask C. was asking D. had asked
⑶两句话中，时间颠倒：
⑵一问一答，参考问句：
I went out and caught sight of Lucy
---DDiidd tthhee ffiillmm bbeeggiinn oonn ttiimmee??
We were late for school. We had took the wrong bus
---Yes, the film had began 5 minutes earlier
Jack emigrated to Mexico in 1959. The second world war had begun a few
---TThhee ffoooodd hheerree iiss nniiccee eennoouugghh.
months earlier.
---My friend _____ me a right place.(湖南)
We are late for school. We _____ the wrong bus.
AA. iinnttrroodducceess MMaarryy wweenntt ttootthhee bbooxx ooffffiiccee aatt lluunncchh ttiimmee, bbuutt aallll tthhee ttiicckkeettss ____ oouutt. ((上上海海卷卷))
B. introduced A. would sell B. had sold C. have sold D. was selling
CC. was iinttrodduciing The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She________
D. had introduced before.
---BBobb hhas gone tto CCalliifforniia. AA. hhasn’’tt ffllown BB. ddiiddn’’tt fflly CC. hhaddn’’tt ffllown DD. wasn’’tt ffllyiing
---Oh, can you tell me when he ______ ? （北京卷） 【湖南卷】In 1492, Columbus ___on one of the Bahamaislands, but he
mmiissttooookk iitt ffoorr aann iissllaanndd ooffff IInnddiiaa. （（顺顺序序））
A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave
A. lands B. landed C. has landed D.hadlanded 3真题体验： She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child _____ everything! （山东
卷）
We first met on a train in 2000. we both felt immediatelyy that we _____ each
other for years. (辽宁卷） A. had been eating B. had eaten
A. knew B. have known C. had known D. know C. ate D. have been eating
If you don’t like the drink you _____ just leave it and try a different one. (全国1 The students __________ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she
卷) __________ in the office．（新课标）
AA．hhadd wriitttten；llefftt BB．were wriittiing；hhas llefftt
A. ordered B. are ordering C. will order D. had ordered
C．had written；had left D．were writing；had left
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax
ourselves. （江苏卷）
AA. were BB. hhave bbeen CC. hhadd bbeen DD. wiillll bbe
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