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现在完成进行时与现在完成时的辨析
定义(二):谈论至今经历
提提示示词词：：ssoo ffaarr,, bbyy nnooww,, uupp ttoo//ttiillll nnooww;; aass yyeett;;ttooddaattee;; bbeeffoorree ((nnooww)),, oovveerr//iinn tthhee
past three days ；ever,never, twice;
现在完成时的复习与升华
必考考句句型型:It is the first time that sbhave done
定定义义((一一))
8字箴言：过去发生；因果影响
11. —______ yyoouu ______ hhiimm aarroouunndd tthhee mmuusseeuumm yyeett??
何为因果
—Yes. We had a great time there. (江苏卷)
You _____ your turn so you’ll have to wait.
A. Havvee;; sshoowwn B. Doo;; sshooww CC. Hadd;; sshoowwn D. Didd;; sshooww
A. will miss B. have missed C. are missing D. missed
2. The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past
twwoo yyeearss.. ((上上海海卷卷))
II came iin, ffoundd my siistter sttariing att me andd ____ att hher wiillddlly
A. has fallen B. had fallen C. is falling D. was falling
A. wave B. waved C. have waved D. had waved
33.. ((山山东东卷卷3300))UUpp ttoo nnooww,, tthhee pprrooggrraamm ________ tthhoouussaannddss ooff cchhiillddrreenn wwhhoo
Look at that little boy wandering aabout.Perhaps he _____ his mother. would otherwise have died.
A. will lose B. is losing C. had lost D. has lost A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved
现在完成进行时的定义与辨析 请用have been doing造句
have been doing
11.JJohhn llookks sunbburnt. YYou askk: ((you// siit iin thhe sun))
2. You have just arrived to meet a friend who is waiting for you. You ask:
定义(1):始于过去，刚刚结束 (you/wait/long?)
Is it raining? No, but the ground is wet. 3. You meet a friend in the street. His face and hands are very dirty. You ask:
IIt hhas bbeen raiiniing (( whhatt//you//ddo))
You are out of breath. Have you been running?
Whay are your clotthes so dirty? What have you been doing?
1Have been doing与have done的细微差别(“了”与“着”的区别) 基本定义(2)始于过去；现在进行
My hands are very dirty. I have been repairing the car 标志词：since; for; how long
The car is OK again. I have repaired it.
It has been raining for 2 hours/since tow hours ago
=it beggan rainingg two hours aggo+ It is still rainingg
HHave bbeen ddoiing强强调调动动作作; hhave ddone 结结果果影影响响
I have read a book ((如何何翻翻译译？))
IItt’’asniice tto see you agaiin. WWhhatt hhave you bbeen ddoiing siince we llastt mett??
I have read a book for 2 hours (对不对？)
Where is the book I gave you? What have you done with it
II hhaavvee bbeeeenn rreeaaddiinngg aa bbooookk ffoorr 22 hhoouurrss
WWhheerree hhaavvee yyoouu bbeeeenn?? HHaavvee yyoouu bbeeeenn ppllaayyiinngg tteennnniiss??
Have you ever played tennis?
II _____ tthhee bbooookk yyoouu lleenntt mmee, ssoo yyoouu ccaann hhaavvee iitt bbaacckk nnooww
A. have been reading B. have read C. read
It rained yesterday (下完没？) 合成句子：
It has rained. So I have to stay at home (下完没？) 1. we started waitingg for the bus 20 minutes aggo. We are still waitingg now.
It has been raining since 10(下完没？) We _____________________________________________for 20 minutes.
2. I started Spanish classes in December. I’m still learning it now.
___________________________________________________________
The pphone rangg/has rungg
The phone has been ringing 3. Ann began looking for a job 6 months ago. She’s still looking now
___________________________________________________________
学生们一直在准备着考试。
4. Years ago you started writing to a penfriend. You still write to each other
学学生生们们为为考考试试作作了了准准备备。。
regularly now
We have been writing to each other regularly for years.
2---why, Jack, you look so tired! 注意：工作生活与学习：live,stay, work,study, teach+for/since
---well, I ___the house and I must finish the work tomorrow. I have been working here for 5 years= I have worked here for 5 years
A. was painting B. will be painting
C. have ppainted D. have been ppaintingg 辨析：did, have done, have been doingg
1. Look! Somebody _____ (break) that window
I’m tired out. I ____all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anyythingg A. broke B. has broken C. has been breakingg
2. You looked tired _____ you _____ hard.
A . shopped B. have shopped C. had shopped D. have been shopping
A. did… work B. have… wokred C. have… been working
33.”” ____ you ever _____ on a ffarm??”” ““ NNo, never.””
A. did… work B. have… wokred C. have… been working
Excuse me,, Marcia,, a repporter from Vanityy Fair ____all dayy. Could yyou
44. II ____tthhee bbooookk yyoouu lleenntt mmee bbuutt II _____iitt.
speak to her now?
A. have read; haven’t finished
A. pphones B. has pphoned C. has been pphoningg D. pphoned B. read;;haven’tbeen finishingg
C. have been reading; didn’t finished
D. have been reading; haven’t finished
现在完成进行时的升华 1. 状态动词：
1)爱与恨
love, hate, like, care, respect, please, prefer,
无进行时的动词
Now I like Engglish .
2)有与无
have,, belongg to,, consist of,, contain,, lack,, include,, involve
The house was my uncle’s 3 years ago. But now It belongs to me
33))思思维维
不不能能进进行行的的动动词词：：
understand, know, forget, remember, believe, want, mind, agree, wish,
1.状状态态动动词词 recoggnize,, mean,, need
Now I realize the importance of English
2. 感官,状态系动词
3. 点动词 3改错 2. 状态系动词与感官系动词
I have been liking this cartoon for 10 years be, remain; keep, stay, maintain; seem, appear, prove
look, sound, taste, smell, feel
I have been havingg the book since 1998
I have been keeping the book for 3 years
The house has been belonggingg to me for 20 yyears
(重庆29) The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of
II hhaavvee bbeeeenn kknnoowwiinngg MMrr.. SSmmiitthh ffoorr 55 yyeeaarrss the origginal buildingg ______________now.
A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remaining
解解决决办办法法：：用用hhaavvee ddoonnee代代替替hhaavvee bbeeeenn ddooiinngg
We ' vebeen seeing quite a lot of each other recently.
点动词无进行
I have been leaving China for 3 years
定义(三)
表表示示现现在在过过去去一段段时时间间时时断断时时续续，，反反复复发发生生的的动动作作。。
I have been getting married for 10 years
I have been coming and leaving China since last year
My grandfather has been dying for 10 years
Joseph _____to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “what’s
yyoouu nnaammee??” iinn RRuussssiiaann.
A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone
4(安徽高考) Have done
----We’ve spent too much money recently. 1)过去结束，因果影响
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives _______around all the time I have read the book. I don’t want to read it any more
A. are comingg B. had come C. were comingg D. have been comingg 2))至今经历
I have seen the movie three times
区别：I have visited England twice
Have been doing
II hhaavvee bbeeeenn vviissiittiinngg EEnnggllaanndd ttwwiiccee aa yyeeaarr ssiinnccee 11999988
11))过过去去开开始始，现现在在进进行行
我到今天为止吃过三次牛排
I have been reading it for 3 days.
我我最最近近两两周周老老吃吃牛牛排排
22))过过去去开开始始，刚刚刚刚结结束束
I have been reading a book. I’m tired
3)一段时时间经常常反复复
I have been seeing movies these weeks
(山东高考) (安徽卷) In order to find the missing child , villagers ________ all they can over
—Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______ . the past five hours.
—TThhaatt’’ss OOkk. WWee’’llll ccaattcchh tthhee nneextt ttrraaiinn ttoo LLoonnddoonn. AA. ddiidd BB. ddoo CC. hhaadd ddoonnee DD. hhaavvee bbeeeenn ddooiinngg
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. has been leaving
(天津4) We_____onthis project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.
(辽宁)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______ it for a very
long time. AA. aarree wwoorrkkiinngg BB. hhaavvee bbeeeenn wwoorrkkiinngg CC. wwoorrkkeedd DD. hhaadd wwoorrkkeedd
A. has had B. has been having C. has D. had
((福福建建))The ggirl has a ggreat interest in spport and _______ badminton classes
twice a week over the last three years.
A. took B. is taking C. takes D. has been taking
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