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高考完形填空与课内词汇用法精讲（一） Practice:
如果我们知道他的地址，我们就能写信给他了。
从从句句 主主句句
If we knew his address, we would write to him
If I.. I will
现现在在 ddiidd wwoouulldd((ccoouulldd,mmiigghhtt,sshhoouulldd))++ ddoo 如如果果你你昨昨天天来来，，你你就就会会遇遇到到她她了了。。
if you had come yesterday, you would have seen him
were
将将来来 ddiidd woulldd((coulldd,miighhtt,shhoulldd))++ ddo
were to 如果明天他要来，我就离开
IIff hhee ccaammee ttoommoorrrrooww, II wwoouulldd lleeaavvee
shhoulldd ddo
过去 had done would(could,might,should)+have
1) If you had workedharder, your English ________(be)better now.
ddoonnee
2) If I wereyou, I __________(go)to the cinema then.
3) If it ___________(be)for me, you would not be saved now.
1）半虚拟 Bob would have helped us , but he . (安徽高考)
2）倒装虚拟
A. was busy B. is busy
33））混混合合虚虚拟拟
C. had been busy D. will be busy
第一节：半虚拟：半真半假
半半虚虚拟拟条条件件句句((11))：：bbuutt WWee __________, bbuutt wwee wweenntt ttoo tthhee cciinneemmaa iinnsstteeaadd （（深深圳圳））
A. must have studied B. might study
I would have phoned you iiff I had been at home yesterday. But I was outsiide CC. wooulldd ssttuddy DD. wooulldd hhaavee ssttuddiieedd
I might have given you more help iiff II hhaadd hhaadd ttiimmee.. But I was too busy.
I wwoouuldd________theeppartyy lasst nigght bbuut I hadd too wwoork eextra hoouurss too finissh a
report. (全国新课标卷)
A. to ggo B. to have ggone C. ggoingg D. havingg ggone
But that he ____ it,, he wouldn’t have believed it
A. see B. saw C. had seen D. sees
1半虚拟条件句（2）：with/without/but for But for their help，I _______ the program in time .
What would yyou do if yyou had 1 million dollars now? A. did not finish
What would you do with 1 million dollars now? B. will not finish
IIff II hhaadd hhaadd eennoouugghh ttiimmee,, II wwoouulldd hhaavvee ggoonnee ttoo tthhee cciinneemmaa wwiitthh yyoouu C. had not finished
With enough time, I would have gone to the cinema with you D. couldnot havefinished
II wwoouulldd nnoott hhaavvee ffiinniisshheedd tthhee wwoorrkk ssoo eeaassiillyy,, iiff iitt hhaaddnn’tt bbeeeenn ffoorr yyoouurr hheellpp.. ______yyour helpp,, I ____the exam
I would not have finished the work so easily, without your help. A. Without, will fail
BB.. IIff nnoott ,, wwiillll ffaaiill
C. But for, would have failed
DD. IIff iitt iiss nnoott ffoorr, wwoouulldd hhaavvee ffaaiilleedd
But for the help of my English teacher, I _______ the first prize inthe English 半虚拟条件句（3）
Writing Competition.(福建高考)
II ddiiddnn’tt kknnooww hhiiss tteelleepphhoonnee nnuummbbeerr,, IIff II hhaadd kknnoowwnn hhiiss nnuummbbeerr,, II wwoouulldd hhaavvee
A. would not win B. would not have won
phoned him.
C. would win D. would have won
I didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise I would have telephoned him.
I_______through that bitter period without your generous help. （陕西卷）
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.
C. wouldn’t go D. hadn’t gone A. will show B. would show
C. am going to show D. am showing
Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night _____, too cold
ffor us to liive.（（北北京京海海淀淀一模模））
A. would be freezing cold B. will be freezing coldly
C. would be frozen cold D. Can freeze coldly
2I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meet 第二节： 倒装虚拟
A. would have taken part in 如果我是你，我现在就离开
B. took part in
If I were you, I would leave now
C. had taken part in
如果我昨天来了，我就见到他了
DD. wwoouulldd ttaakkee ppaarrtt iinn
If I had come yesterday, I would have seen him
如果我明天走，我就见不到他了
HHee hheessiittaatteedd ffoorr aa mmoommeenntt bbeeffoorree kkiicckkiinngg tthhee bbaallll, oorr eellssee hhee ______ aa ggooaall. ((上上
If I should leave tomorrow, I would not see him
海春)
If I were to leave tomorrow,, I would not see him
AA. hhaadd ssccoorreedd BB. ssccoorreedd
If I left tomorrow, I would not see him
C. would score D. would have scored
若符合下列条件，可以省略if ______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films often. (上海)
(1)必须是非真实条件句
A. If it is not B. Were it not
IIff hhe iis nott bbusy, hhe wiillll come
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
(2)if句中有were, had, should时
____hhaarrdd,, hhee wwoouulldd hhaavvee ppaasssseedd tthhee eexxaamm
If he knew the secret now, he would be very angry
A. If he were to work B. Had he worked
If he hadn’t come yesterday, he couldn’t have known it
CC. SShhoouulldd hhee wwoorrkk DD. WWeerree hhee ttoo wwoorrkk
Had he not come yesterday, he couldn’t have known it
____today, he would get there by Friday
(3)If句为否定句时，不提前否定词
AA. WWeerree hhee ttoo lleeaavvee BB. IIff hhee hhaadd lleefftt
11))IIff II were you, II woulldd sendd hher a giifft.
2)If they had not helped us, our experiment would have failed. C. Did he to leave D. Had he left
33)) IIff tthheeyy sshhoouulldd ccoommee ttoommoorrrrooww, tthheeyy wwoouulldd tteellll yyoouu tthhiiss
What would have happened _____, as far as the river bank?
4) If they saw you now, they would help you.
5)) If theyy didn’t saw yyou now,, theyy would come A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
6) If they were able to come yesterday, they would see you C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
7) If they had come yesterday, they would have seen you 3_____ fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut 第三节：混合虚拟
off. (湖北卷)
—If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o'clock.
A. Would you be B. Should you be —What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you. (2005 湖南)
C. Could you be D. Might you be
A. is B. was C. would be D. has been
IIff iitt wweerree nnoott ffoorr tthhee ffaacctt tthhaatt sshhee _____ ssiinngg, II wwoouulldd iinnvviittee hheerr ttoo tthhee ppaarrttyy.
Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right now
(福建)
A. are
AA. ccoouullddnn’tt BB. ccoouulldd
BB. were
C. would be C. can’t D. might not
DD. wwoouulldd hhaavvee bbeeeenn
第四节：直击高考 （福建卷）34.—Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.
—I____ it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.
（（天天津津卷卷））1155. II ______ ssoooonneerr bbuutt II ddiiddnn’’tt kknnooww tthhaatt tthheeyy wweerree wwaaiittiinngg ffoorr mmee.
A. attended B. had attended
A. had come B. was coming
C. would attend D. would have attended
CC. woulldd come DD. woulldd hhave come
（陕西卷）22.I__________through that bitter period without your generous
help.
（（江江西西卷卷））2288. WWe ______ JJohhn’’s name on thhe race lliist yesterdday bbut ffor hhiis
A. couldn’t have gone B. didn’t go
recent injury.
C. wouldn’t ggo D. hadn’t ggone
AA. wiillll putt BB. wiillll hhave putt
Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy
C. would put D. would have put
__ .（浙江）
A. would have been saved B. had been saved
C. will be saved D. was saved
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