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340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析

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340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析
340108-虚拟语气-174319_军队文职(1)_01.军队文职真题-专业课_(全)版本一(历年真题+章节练习+模拟题)_英语言文学(军队文职)_章节练习_题目+解析

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虚拟语气 即刻题库 www.jike.vip 1 、 单选题 The least they _____ have done was to call to say they _____ to go. A : might; were going B : could; weren’t going C : might; weren’t supposed D : should; were going 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:Leslie很难过。她邀请了大约20人到家里聚会却一个人都没有来,至少他们应该 打电话告诉一声他们不来了。could have done表示对过去事实的虚拟“本应该做某事”; were going to是过去将来时,表示以主句动作发生的时间为起点将要发生的动作。the least含义为“至少,最起码”。 2 、 单选题 I would just as soon you _____ rudely to her. A : wouldn’t speak B : won’t speak C : didn’t speak D : haven’t spoken 正确答案: C 解析: would(just)as soon意为“宁愿,但愿”,后跟宾语从句。该从句的主语和主句的主 语不是同一个(些)人时,要使用虚拟语气,从句使用过去时表示对现在和将来的虚拟; 使用过去完成时表示对过去的虚拟。 3 、 单选题 I wish I _____ myself better in English, but I _____.A : will express; won’t B : could express; can’t C : would express; won’t D : can express; can’t 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:我希望我能够用英语更好地表达自己,但我做不到。当wish的宾语从句中所叙述 的情况不可能发生或可能性较小的时候,需要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语动词相对于主句 的谓语动词时态向前推,而第二个空格表示“不能”而非“不愿”。 4 、 单选题 If you wanted to try and work to improve your state of mind, I _____ you, but I’m not going to get involved in your dealings with your creditors or your criminal friends. A : should inform B : can recommend C : have reminded D : could help 正确答案: D 解析: 句意:如果你想试着改善你的心态,我可以帮助你,但我不会涉及到你的债权人或你的 罪犯朋友。if条件从句表示虚拟条件,虚拟现在时表示与现在事实相反的假设,其if从句 的谓语形式用动词的过去式,主句用would/should/could/might+动词原形,从句中用 过去式,主句中应该用现在式。有能力做什么用could,所以D选项正确。 5 、 单选题 You are really incompetent! It _____ hours ago. A : finished B : should be finished C : must be finished D : should have been finished 正确答案: D 解析: 句意:你真是不称职。这项工作应该在几小时以前就完成了。这里采用与过去相反的虚 拟语气,即should have done的形式,故D项正确。6 、 单选题 To achieve interchangeability, Henry Ford insisted that the same gauging system for every part_____ all the way through the entire manufacturing process. A : get used to B : should utilize C : be used D : apply 正确答案: C 解析: 句意:为了获得可交换性,Henry Ford坚持认为在整个生产过程中,每个不同部分的测 量系统都应该是一致的。文中用到了虚拟语气,在insist that…句型中,从句中应该采用 虚拟语气,即should+do的形式,should可以省略。故C项正确。 7 、 单选题 _____ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door. A : With B : In case of C : Because of D : But for 正确答案: D 解析: 句意:要不是你给我留了便条,我肯定会忘记关门。would have done本该做某事但没 做,虚拟语气。but for要不是,位于句首时句子用虚拟语气。其它选项无此用法。In case of假设,以防。 8 、 单选题 They _____ such a big van _____ the price of gas would skyrocket. A : would have bought; if they knew B : wouldn’t have bought; had they known C : wouldn’t have bought; if had they known D : wouldn’t have bought; did they know 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:如果当时他们知道油价会涨的如此之快的话,就不会买这么大一辆货车了。此句是if条件句的虚拟语气的用法,表示与过去事实相反,当从句中含有had,should 或were的情况下,可将其提到句首,if省略掉。 9 、 单选题 But for his courage, the battle _____. A : was lost B : will be lost C : would lose D : would have been lost 正确答案: D 解析: 句意:多亏了他勇敢,要不这场战役早输了。but for要不是,位于句首时句子要用虚拟 语气。 10 、 单选题 The manger would rather his daughter _____ in the same office. A : had not worked B : not to work C : does not work D : did not work 正确答案: D 解析: 虚拟语气用在would rather该句型中多用相当于过去式的形式。如果表示与过去事实相 反的情况用过去完成时,否则用一般过去时。此题为第二种情况,应该用一般过去时。 句意:经理宁愿她女儿不与他在同一间办公室工作。 11 、 单选题 I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I _____ fully occupied the whole of last week. A : were B : had been C : have been D : was 正确答案: D解析: 此题是对混合虚拟语气的考查,即事实和虚拟假设的混合句。该句前半部分I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible是假设虚拟,句意:如 果可能我就去医院看他了。而后半部分是对事实的陈述,句意:但是整个上周时间都被 占满了。既然是对事实的陈述,此处的动词用一般过去时态即可,因此D项正确。 12 、 单选题 I would just as soon _____ rudely to her. A : you not speak B : you won’t speak C : you not speaking D : you didn’t speak 正确答案: D 解析: 这是英语中虚拟语气的一种句型。 would just as soon = would rather (宁愿) 其后的 宾语从句要用虚拟语气,这句话是对现在事实的虚拟,要用一般过去时。 13 、 单选题 If you _____ Susan recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange. A : shouldn’t contact B : hadn’t contacted C : weren’t to contact D : didn’t contact 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:如果你最近还没接触苏珊的话,你就会觉得右边的照片很奇怪。本句为错综时间 复杂句,从句是对过去的虚拟,主句是对将来的虚拟,故从句用过去完成时,主句 为would+动词原形。 14 、 单选题 We applied for a mortgage loan last week, and they _____ let us know this morning if it had been approved. A : were supposed to B : might have C : would have D : must go to正确答案: A 解析: 句意:我现在紧张死了,上星期我申请了抵押贷款,如果得到了批准,今天早上他们应 该告诉我。were supposed to sth.应该做某事。根据上下文,与过去动作相反,用虚拟 语气,所以A项正确。 15 、 单选题 It is recommended that the project _____ until all the preparations have been made. A : not be started B : will not be started C : is not started D : is not to be started 正确答案: A 解析: 句意:建议在所有的准备工作完成之前,这项工程不要开始。It is recommended后面 的主语从句用虚拟语气,用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可省略,因此本题选 择A项。 16 、 单选题 I would have come to see you had it been possible, but I _____so busy then. A : had been B : were C : was D : would be 正确答案: C 解析: 句意:如果可能的话我回去看你的,但是我那时太忙了。本句前半句采用与过去相反的 虚拟语气,后半句只是陈述过去的事实,故C项正确。 17 、 单选题 _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A : Had they arrived B : Would they arrive C : Were they arrivingD : Were they to arrive 正确答案: D 解析: 本句是一个虚拟条件句,主句的谓语用的是“should+动词原形”,表示与现在事实相 反或与将来事实可能相反。从句部分是省略了连接词if的倒装句,由于句子中的时间状 语是the day after tomorrow,故从句动词应该用与将来事实相反的虚拟语气, 即“should/were to+动词原形”。故D项是正确答案。 18 、 单选题 My advice to you, sir, is that manuscripts _____ on one side only. A : is written B : be written C : are written D : will be written 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:先生,我对你的建议是手稿只在一面书写。advice后面接从句表示建议时,从句 要用虚拟语气,即用动词原形形式。 19 、 单选题 Had he worked harder, he _____ the exam. A : must have got through B : would have got through C : would get through D : could get through 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:如果他很努力的话,他就能通过这次考试了。这里用与过去相反的虚拟语气, 即would+ have done的句式,所以应选B项。 20 、 单选题 Now I’d like you to spend five minutes talking about the topic: What _____ you do if you _____ President? A : will; becameB : would; became C : would; have become D : will; have become 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:现在,我们花五分钟的时间来讨论一下这个主题:如果你是总统,你会怎么做? 本题考的是虚拟语气的用法,根据句意,此题表示的是与现在事实相反的虚拟,所以从 句要用过去式,主句要用would。 21 、 不定项选择题 The doctor suggested that he _____ an operation at once. A : must make B : did C : have D : have taken 正确答案: C 解析: 句意:医生建议他立马动手术。suggest引导的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,可以省 略should。 22 、 不定项选择题 I marvel that he _____, it having been said he had taken his final departure for Portugal. A : was not here now B : should now be here C : had been away D : hasn’t left 正确答案: B 解析: 句意:很奇怪的是他怎么在这,听说他早已去葡萄牙了。marvel后接宾语从句,这 里should是虚拟语气,表示惊讶,所以B选项正确。