文档内容
军队文职人员招聘考试《英语语言文学》模拟
试卷三
即刻题库 www.jike.vip
1 、 单选题
Of the following writers，( )is NOT included in the group of naturalists.
A ： Stephen Crane
B ： Frank Norris
C ： Theodore Dreiser
D ： Herman Melville
2 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The author’s attitude about Japan s economy is( )
A ： cautiously optimistic
B ： quite undecided
C ： rigorously neutral
D ： slightly pessimistic3 、 单选题
His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.
A ： to
B ： with
C ： of
D ： for
4 、 单选题
The Amendment to the Constitution whichbanned slavery is( ).
A ： the l lth Amendment
B ： the 12th Amendment
C ： the 13th Amendment
D ： the 14th Amendment
5 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。What can be inferred from the passage？( )A ： Security fears and environmental concerns should be priorities.
B ： Supply is a priority over security fears and environmental concerns.
C ： Nuclear is not a secure energy source.
D ： Energy-security concerns are a priority.
6 、 单选题
John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles
Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on
natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )
A ： Creativity
B ： Arbitrariness
C ： Displacement
D ： Duality
7 、 单选题
President Jefferson bought ( ) from France and doubled the countrys territory.
A ： New Mexico
B ： the Louisiana Territory
C ： Kansas
D ： Ohio
8 、 单选题
Henry James was most famous for( )
A ： his poems
B ： his plays
C ： his novels
D ： his short stories
9 、 单选题
Which American university is with the longest history？
A ： Yale
B ： Oxford
C ： Harvard
D ： Stanford
10 、 单选题
Of Dickens′ novels，( )is considered most autobiographical.
A ： A Tale of Two Cities
B ： David Copperfield
C ： Oliver TwistD ： Great Expectations
11 、 单选题
A sentence is considered when it conforms to the grammatical knowledge in the
mind of ( ) native speakers.
A ： right
B ： wrong
C ： grammatical
D ： ungrammatical
12 、 单选题
Looking like a common object，the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.
A ： extraodinary
B ： particular
C ： peculiar
D ： exceptional
13 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。According to the passage，the following factors cause oil prices to rise except( )A ： the war in Iraq
B ： cuts in supplies
C ： higher demand for oil
D ： fewer and fewer new oil discoveries
14 、 单选题
The largest city of British Columbia in Canada is ( )
A ： Ottawa
B ： Winnipeg
C ： Vancouver
D ： Montreal
15 、 单选题
The polices of the Conservative Party are characterized by pragmatism and( ).
A ： government intervention
B ： nationalization of enterprises
C ： social reform
D ： a belief in individualism
16 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。According to the passage，the combined efforts by govermments，layout unions
and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change
in( )
A ： people’s outlook on life
B ： people’s life styles
C ： people’s living standard
D ： people s social values
17 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
The author suggests that the approach of physicists to solving scientific problems is
which of the following？( )
A ： Practical for scientific purposes.
B ： Detrimental to scientific progress.
C ： Unimportant in most situations.
D ： Expedient，but of lttle long-term value.18 、 单选题
The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.
A ： rectified
B ： testified
C ： certified
D ： verified
19 、 单选题
My father often works( )into the night，which moves me( ).
A ： deeply，deely
B ： deep，deep
C ： deeply，deep
D ： deep，deeply
20 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Changes in pension schemes were also part of( )
A ： the corporate layoffs
B ： the government cuts in welfare spending
C ： the economic restructuring
D ： the warning power of labors unions
21 、 单选题
NP and ( ) are essential components of a sentence.
A ： VP
B ： PP
C ： AP
D ： all of the above
22 、 单选题
Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament？( )
A ： Making laws
B ： Authorising the Government to spend public money
C ： Scrutinising govermment activities
D ： Interpreting constitutional provisions
23 、 单选题
Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities
throughout the UnitedStates，( )when massive highway-building programs permitted
greater suburban growth.
A ： and accelerated a phenomenon
B ： a phenomenon that accelerated
C ： accelerating a phenomenon which
D ： the acceleration of which phenomenon
24 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which is NOT seen as a lesson drawn from the Enron disaster？( )
A ： 401(k) assets should be placed in more than one investment option.
B ： Employees have to take up responsibilities for themselves.
C ： Such events could happen again as it is not easy to change people’s mind.
D ： Economic security won’t be taken for granted by future young workers.
25 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The demography of Japan helps explain the following outcomes EXCEPT( )
A ： growth of GDP per person higher than America’s
B ： growth of labour productivity slower than America’s
C ： growing public debt
D ： falling tax revenue26 、 单选题
A ： tolerant
B ： uncertain
C ： optimistic
D ： doubtful
27 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The primary purpose of the passage is to( )
A ： explain the difference between natural and man-made radiation
B ： arouse concern about the risks connected with exposure to radiation
C ： publicize the results of British medical survey
D ： advocate limiting the use of atomic weapons testing，since the fallout is
extremely hazardous
28 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
According to the passage，mathematicians present a danger to scientists for which
of the following reasons？( )
A ： Mathematicians may provide theories that are incompatible with those already
developed by scientists.
B ： Mathematicians may define situation in a way that is incomprehensible to
scientists.
C ： Mathematicians may convince scientists that theoretical assumptions are facts.
D ： Scientists may begin to provide arguments that are convincing but imprecise.29 、 单选题
Lexeme is( ).
A ： a physically defmable unit
B ： the common factor underlying a set of forms
C ： a grammatical unit
D ： an indefinable unit
30 、 单选题
The Commonwealth of Australia was established in( )
A ： 1875
B ： 1862
C ： 1900
D ： 1901
31 、 单选题
( )with traditional contexts，the Internet-based learning environment provides new
ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.
A ： Compared
B ： Comparing
C ： To compare
D ： Compare
32 、 单选题
In the Canadian parliamentary system，( )holds the highest position.
A ： The British Crown
B ： The President
C ： The Governor General
D ： The Prime Minister
33 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following does the author cite in support of the quotation from the
United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation？(
)Ⅰ.Strontium 90 and carbon 14 become incorporated into the body and deliver
radiation for an entire lifetime.Ⅱ.An abnormally high percentage of patients with
arthritis of the spine who were treated with X rays contracted cancer.Ⅲ.A high
incidence of cancer appeared among children of mothers who had been given
prenatal pelvic X rays.
A ： Ⅰ only.
B ： Ⅰ，Ⅱ，and Ⅲ.
C ： Ⅰ and Ⅱ only.
D ： Ⅱand Ⅲ only.
34 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Thousands of employees chose Enron as their sole investment option mainly
because( )
A ： the 401(k) made them responsible for their own future.
B ： Enron offered to add company stock to their investment.
C ： their employers intended to cut back on pension spending.
D ： Enron s offer was similar to a defined-benefit plan.
35 、 单选题
A ： examinations exert a pernicious influence on education
B ： examinations are ineffective
C ： examinations are profitable for institutions
D ： examinations are a burden on students36 、 单选题
A ： It is criticized for doing business in a primitive way.
B ： It aims to deal with hyperinflation in some countries.
C ： It helps get rid ofmiddlemen in trade and exchange.
D ： It is intended to evaluate the performance of trading partners.
37 、 单选题
The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).
A ： Great Britain and Northern Ireland
B ： Great Britain and Northern Scotland
C ： Great Britain and Southern Wales
D ： Great Britain and Southern England
38 、 单选题
Which of the following is NOT a usual subject of Emily Dickenson′s poems？( )
A ： Nature
B ： Life and death
C ： Love and marriage
D ： War and peace
39 、 单选题
The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.
A ： perpetual
B ： permanent
C ： chronic
D ： sustained
40 、 单选题
Which American president was at the same time period with Martin Luther King Jr.？
A ： John Kennedy
B ： Abraham Lincoln
C ： George Washington
D ： Ronald Reagan41 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
The paragraph 8 suggests that young Japanese may support( )A ： higher tax rates
B ： higher health-care budget
C ： receiving more money from their parents
D ： higher salaries
42 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Three provisions of Arizona’s plan were overturned because they( )
A ： deprived the federal police of Constitutional powers
B ： disturbed the power balance between different states
C ： overstepped the authority of federal immigration law
D ： contradicted both the federal and state policies
43 、 单选题
In which day is Halloween celebrated？( )
A ： 5 November
B ： 31 October
C ： 17 March
D ： 25 December
44 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。What measures should be taken to eliminate Japan’s fiscal deficit？( )
A ： To increase the consumption tax by 20 percentage points from its current 5%.
B ： To increase in taxes of about 10% of GDP.
C ： To decrease social-security expenditure.
D ： To hold more government bonds.45 、 单选题
The distinction between competence and performance was made by( ).
A ： Halliday
B ： Saussure
C ： Bloomfield
D ： Chomsky
46 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。What can be learned from Paragraph 7？( )
A ： Immigration issues are usually decided by Congress.
B ： Justices intended to check the power of the Administration.
C ： Justices wanted to strengthen its coordination with Congress.
D ： The Administration is dominant over immigration issues.
47 、 单选题
The vowel ( ) is a low back vowel.
A ： /i：/
B ： /u/
C ： /a：/
D ： /e/
48 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The White House claims that its power of enforcement( )
A ： outweighs that held by the states
B ： is dependent on the states’support
C ： is established by federal statutes
D ： rarely goes against state laws
49 、 单选题
The Parliament of Australia consists of the House of Representatives and( )
A ： the House of Commons
B ： the House of Lords
C ： the Senate
D ： the General
50 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。It can be inferred from the last paragraph of the passage that the chairperson who
resigned from the panel to develop a coordinated federal program for radiation
regulation most likely did so because( )
A ： he or she disagreed with the findings of the Senate committee
B ： regulatory efforts have been balked by disputes，confusion，and bureaucratic
delays
C ： he or she supported the position of the National Academy of Sciences
Committee and opposed regulation of radiation exposure
D ： he or she was disorganized and inconsistent in chairing the panel
51 、 单选题
( ) modify the meaning of the stem， but usually do not change the part of speech of
the original word.
A ： Prefixes
B ： Suffixes
C ： RootsD ： Affixes
52 、 单选题
Sydney is the capital city of ( ) .
A ： New South Wales
B ： Queensland
C ： South Australia
D ： Tasmania
53 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
According to the passage，some scientists believe that a dose of one rem of
radiation continued over a period of generations would( )A ： raise the strontium 90 levels in the body but otherwise have little effect
B ： relieve the acute suffering of those afficted with arthritis of the spine without
side effects
C ： have the effect of increasing by 1 percent the cases of serious genetic defects
D ： cause an additional 1 ，000 per million cases of cancer of the bone marrow or
lymphatic system
54 、 单选题
Which play is not a comedy？( )
A ： A Midsummer Night ′s Dream
B ： The Merchant of Vince
C ： As You Like it
D ： Romeo and Juliet
55 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following，according to the passage，is a list of three natural sources of
radiation？( )
A ： Radioactive potassium in bone，strontium 90，uranium ore.
B ： Carbon 14 in tissues，cosmic rays，X rays.
C ： Cosmic rays，radioactive potassium in bones，radioactive carbon in tissues.
D ： X rays，carbon 14，plutonium.
56 、 单选题
-Would you mind telling me your address？-Somewhere in the southern of
Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates？( )
A ： The maxim of quality
B ： The maxim of relation
C ： The maxim of quantity
D ： The maxim of manner57 、 单选题
The army is too( )to strike back.
A ： weak
B ： feeble
C ： fragile
D ： vulnerable
58 、 单选题
A ： authority
B ： context
C ： approaches
D ： morality
59 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。What is the reason for the comeback of once controversial power source？( )A ： Water is a local resource.
B ： Nuclear can be stored efficiently.
C ： Coal can be found everywhere in the world.
D ： They cannot be affected by geopolitical turmoil.
60 、 单选题
Of the following books，( )is Not written by Thomas Hardy.
A ： Tess of the d′Urbervilles
B ： Far from the Madding Crowd
C ： Jude the Obscure
D ： Break， Break， Break
61 、 单选题
( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.
A ： The Hudson River
B ： The Potomac River
C ： The Ohio River
D ： The Missouri River
62 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that the Alien and Sedition Acts( )
A ： violated the Constitution
B ： undermined the states’interests
C ： supported the federal statute
D ： stood in favor of the states
63 、 单选题
My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.
A ： consent to
B ： consent with
C ： hatred of
D ： admission of
64 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The author cites Maslow’s theory in order to( )A ： show the theory can be applied to the energy issue.
B ： prove the theory is reasonable.
C ： prove that India Gandhi was right with her idea.
D ： explain the reason for the comeback of those controversial energy sources.
65 、 单选题
Conceptual meaning is not ( )
A ： affective
B ： cognitive
C ： logic
D ： denotation
66 、 单选题
The Canterbury Tales was written by( ).
A ： Alfred the Great
B ： Thomas Malory
C ： Geoffrey Chaucer
D ： Edmund Spencer
67 、 单选题
The noun "tear" and the verb "tear"are( ).
A ： homophones
B ： allophones
C ： complete homonyms
D ： homographs
68 、 单选题
The direct cause for the Reformation was King Henry VIII’s effort to( )
A ： divorce his wife
B ： break with Rome
C ： support the Protestants
D ： declare his supreme power over the church
69 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The author suggests that a mathematician asked to solve a problem in an ill-defined
situation would first attempt to do which of the following？( )
A ： Identify an analogous situation.
B ： Simplify and define the situation.
C ： Vary the underlying assumptions of a description of the situation.
D ： Determine what use would be made of the solution provided.
70 、 单选题
Typical of the grassland dwellers of the continent( )，or pronghorn.
A ： it is the American antelope
B ： the American antelope is
C ： is the American antelope
D ： the American antelope
71 、 单选题The two main islands of the British Isles are( ).
A ： Great Britain and Northern Ireland
B ： Great Britain and Northern Scotland
C ： Great Britain and Southern Wales
D ： Great Britain and Southern England
72 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Why does the author say at the beginning“The miserable fate of Enron’s
employees will be a landmark in business history .？( )
A ： Because the company has gone bankrupt.
B ： Because such events would never happen again.
C ： Because many Enron workers lost their retirement savings.
D ： Because it signifies a turning point in economic security.
73 、 单选题
Mike was one of my( )customers.
A ： normal
B ： regular
C ： ordinary
D ： usual
74 、 单选题
The Declaration of Independence came from the theory of British philosopher ( )
A ： Paul Revere
B ： John Locke
C ： Comwallis
D ： Frederick Douglass
75 、 单选题
Who was the first great American poet to use free verse？
A ： Edgar Allen Poe
B ： Walt Whitman
C ： Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
D ： Henry David Thoreau
76 、 单选题
What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area？( )
A ： First
B ： Second
C ： Third
D ： Fourth
77 、 单选题
Her mother is one of the representatives of( )feminism.
A ： vital
B ： fundamental
C ： radicalD ： basic
78 、 单选题
A ： customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
B ： too late to check ambition once it has been let out
C ： dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
D ： impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
79 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。On which of the following did the Justices agree，according to Paragraph 4？( )
A ： Federal officers’duty to withhold immigrants’information.
B ： States’independence from federal immigration law.
C ： States’legitimate role in immigration enforcement.
D ： Congress’s intervention in immigration enforcement.
80 、 单选题
Although the teacher has explained to us，the meaning of the article is still( )to me.
A ： faint
B ： obscure
C ： ambiguous
D ： vague
81 、 单选题
A ： should not be the sole representation of girlhood
B ： should not be associated with girls’innocence
C ： cannot explain girls’lack of imagination
D ： cannot influence girls’lives and interests
82 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。According to the passage，the Japanese government could do a better job in( )
A ： encouraging higher birth rate
B ： taking care of the elderly
C ： giving young people more power
D ： funding its deficit83 、 单选题
Firth insisted that the object of linguistics is ( )
A ： language itself
B ： language in actual use
C ： language variation
D ： language skills
84 、 单选题
The original New Zealand residentsare( )
A ： Eskimos
B ： Maoris
C ： Indians
D ： Inuits
85 、 单选题
It was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.
A ： has
B ： later
C ： which
D ： that
86 、 单选题
Theodore Dreiser ′s works include the following EXCEPT ( )
A ： An American Tragedy
B ： Trilogy of Desire
C ： Sister Carrie
D ： The Adventures of Hucklebery Finn
87 、 单选题
The unique island( )of Hainan attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists every year.
A ： scenery
B ： sight
C ： scene
D ： landscape
88 、 单选题
So involved with their computers( )that leaders at summer computer camps often
have to force them to break for sports and games.A ： became the children
B ： become the children
C ： had the children become
D ： do the children become
89 、 单选题
The largest lake in Britain is( ).
A ： the Lake Neagh
B ： Windermere Water
C ： Coniston Water
D ： the Lake District
90 、 单选题
An allophone refers to any of the different forms of a ( ).
A ： phoneme
B ： morpheme
C ： word
D ： root
91 、 单选题
Washington D.C.is named after( ).
A ： The U.S.President George Washington
B ： Christopher Columbus
C ： Both George Washington and Christopher Columbus
D ： None of them
92 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The author discusses computing machines in the first paragraph primarily in order to
do which of the following？( )
A ： Indicate the dangers inherent in relying to a great extent on machines.
B ： Ilustrate his views about the approach of mathematicians to problem solving.
C ： Compare the work of mathematicians with that of computer programmers.
D ： Provide one definition of intelligence.
93 、 单选题
The following American states are among the first thirteen colonies except( ).
A ： Maryland
B ： South Carolina
C ： Delaware
D ： Colorado
94 、 单选题According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice， one should speak truthfully.
A ： quality
B ： manner
C ： relation
D ： quantity
95 、 单选题
( ) are bound morphemes because they can not be used as separate words.
A ： Roots
B ： Stems
C ： Affixes
D ： Compounds
96 、 单选题
The“three arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament，the
Executive Government and( )
A ： the Judiciary
B ： the High Court
C ： the Defense Force
D ： the Air Force
97 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following concerning natural gas is NOT true？( )A ： It was not favored in the past.
B ： It is easily affected by the change of the climate.
C ： People are beginning to realize its value.
D ： It is increasingly cheaper to be liquefied.
98 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
The author implies that scientists develop a healthy skepticism because they are
aware that( )
A ： some factors in most situations must remain unknown
B ： changes in axiomatic propositions will inevitably undermine scientific arguments
C ： well-defined situations are necessary for the design of reliable experiments
D ： mathematical solutions can rarely be applied to real problems
99 、 单选题The( )at the military academy is so rigid that some people cannot endure it.
A ： convention
B ： confinement
C ： principle
D ： discipline
100 、 单选题
Quebec province in Canada has a strong( ) culture.
A ： British
B ： German
C ： French
D ： Italian
