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军队文职人员招聘考试《英语语言文学》模拟
试卷四
即刻题库 www.jike.vip
1 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following statements is true according to Tocqueville？( )
A ： As social conditions and opportunities improve，social satisfaction grows more
quickly.
B ： Social mechanisms have seemingly conflicting nature.
C ： As social conditions improve，there will be fewer people enjoy the social
privilege.
D ： As social conditions improve，the people will have more concentrated power.
2 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Those who are against the proposition suspect that it may lead to( )
A ： a protest of teenage girls
B ： full stop of abortion
C ： more cases of child abuse
D ： serious social problems
3 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。According tothe author，what may“image- based communication”influence voter’s behavior？
( )
A ： People might vote on their identities.
B ： People might vote on their“hidden mental hunters”
C ： People might vote on arguments，independent of identity.
D ： People might vote on political advertisers who have better stories.
4 、 单选题
My grandparents always enjoy the( )of their relatives.
A ： company
B ： companion
C ： accompaniment
D ： compassion
5 、 单选题
I don’t think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.
A ： is assigned
B ： will be assigned
C ： be assigned
D ： has been assigned
6 、 单选题
The answers to the problem，the scientists say，is to build up the immune
system，which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular
regeneration and improve the skin.
A ： persistence
B ： insistence
C ： resistance
D ： instance
7 、 单选题
The Midwest is America′s most important ( ) area.
A ： agricultural
B ： industrial
C ： manufacturing
D ： mining industry
8 、 单选题
There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take，( )they can limit
how much water you drink.A ： much more than
B ： no more than
C ： no less than
D ： any more than
9 、 单选题
Of the following writers，( )is NOT a Nobel Prize Winner.
A ： Samuel Beckett
B ： James Joyce
C ： John Galsworthy
D ： William Butler Yeats
10 、 单选题
According to the Official Language of Act of Canada，there are two official languages
in Canada，they are( )
A ： English and Spanish
B ： English and Portuguese
C ： English and French
D ： English and Celtic
11 、 单选题
The aim of President Roosevelt’s New Deal was to “save American ( )”
A ： economy
B ： democracy
C ： society
D ： politics
12 、 单选题
( ) is regarded as the “father of free verse” .
A ： Walt Whitman
B ： Emily Dickinson
C ： David Thoreau
D ： Beecher Stowe
13 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following statements about Armold Schwarzenegger is TRUE？( )
A ： He was elected governor of California 10 years ago.
B ： He used to attach much importance to personal enjoyment.
C ： He has been thinking of solving sexual problems for long.
D ： He has troubles with his two daughters and two sons.
14 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The best title for the passage would probably be( )
A ： Hard Decisions to Make
B ： A Constitutional Amendment
C ： Teenage Pregnancies
D ： The State of California
15 、 单选题
Which of the following doesn′t belong to the Cooperative Principle？( )A ： The generosity maxim
B ： The maxim of quality
C ： The maxim of relation
D ： The maxim of manner
16 、 单选题
Henry Fielding′s ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.
A ： Joseph Andrews
B ： Jonathan Wild
C ： The History of Tom Jones， a Foundling
D ： Amelia
17 、 单选题
Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ( )work.
A ： romantic
B ： classic
C ： neoclassic
D ： naturalistic
18 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。In whichway is Lenovo different from other Chinese companies？( )
A ： It is a veteran of globalization.
B ： It has many nationalities on its senior management.
C ： It has succeeded in buying some foreign companies.
D ： It is now the world’s biggest white-goods maker.
19 、 单选题
Which of the following is Thomas Hardy′sbest-known novel?
A ： Far From the Madding Crowd
B ： The Mayor of Castorbridge
C ： Tess of the D′Urbervilles
D ： The Return of the Native
20 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。What doesthe author mean by saying“writing today is like Latin on the eve of the Renaissance-
the language of a scholarly establishment” ？( )
A ： Videos are like Italian that served as the street language.
B ： A video is worth more than a thousand words.
C ： Writing would face extinction，just as Latin.
D ： Writing would be less popular among ordinary people.
21 、 单选题
Which one is the national sport of Canada？( )
A ： Football
B ： Hockey
C ： Baseball
D ： Basketball
22 、 单选题
( ) is often described as “father of modem linguistics”.
A ： Saussure
B ： Chomsky
C ： Bloomfield
D ： Halliday
23 、 单选题
The heart is( )intelligent than the stomach，for they are both controlled by the brain.
A ： not so
B ： not much
C ： much more
D ： no more
24 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。What is theauthor’s attitude towards“seeing is believing”？( )
A ： Positive
B ： Dangerous
C ： Negative
D ： Useful
25 、 单选题
The computer center，( )last year，is very popular among the students in this school.
A ： open
B ： opening
C ： having opened
D ： opened
26 、 单选题
Which of the following is a blending word？
A ： lengthen
B ： nylon
C ： edit
D ： smog
27 、 单选题
( ) refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another.
A ： Embedding
B ： Recursiveness
C ： Conjoining
D ： Cohesion
28 、 单选题
The bomb destroyed a police station and damaged a church( )
A ： badly
B ： bad
C ： worse
D ： mostly
29 、 单选题
Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury？( )
A ： William Faulkner
B ： Ernest Hemingway
C ： Scott Fitzgerald
D ： John Steinbeck30 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
Which of the following best describes the relationship between Contre Saint -Beuve
and Remembrance of Things Past as it is explained in the passage？( )
A ： Immediately after abandoning Contre Saint-Beuve，at Vallette’s
suggestion，Proust started Remembrance as a fictional demonstration that Saint-
Beuve was wrong about the imagination.
B ： Immediately after abandoning Contre Saint Beuve，at Vallette’s
suggestion，Proust turned his attention to Remembrance，starting with incidents
that had occurred to him while planning the essay.
C ： Despondent that he could not find a coherent structure for Contre Saint
Beuve，an essay about the role of memory in fiction，Proust began instead to write
Remembrance，a novel devoted to important early memories.
D ： While developing his argument about the imagination in Contre Saint-
Beuve，Proust described and began to link together personal memories that becamea foundation for Remembrance.
31 、 单选题
A ： afraid of technology
B ： skilled in technology
C ： ignorant of technology
D ： incompetent in technology
32 、 单选题
They gave each other a big hug with( )，since they haven’t seen each other for 15
years.
A ： passion
B ： sensation
C ： sentiment
D ： emotion
33 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following is true according to the passage？( )
A ： The visit lasted only five months.
B ： The visit coincided with American industrialization.
C ： The first part was published in 1835； the second part in 1840.
D ： The second part was more optimistic than the first.
34 、 单选题
Among the following poets， who is NOT a lake poet？( )
A ： Samuel Taylor Coleridge
B ： Robert Southey
C ： William Wordsworth
D ： William Colins35 、 单选题
“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of
language is reflected ( ) in the example？
A ： Displacement
B ： Cultural transmission
C ： Duality
D ： Arbitrariness
36 、 单选题
Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair？( )
A ： /sip//zip/
B ： /fi：l//li：f/
C ： /keit//feit/
D ： /sai//sei/
37 、 单选题
With( )and fashionable elements，Beijing attracts a large number of young people
every year.
A ： original
B ： modem
C ： novel
D ： innovative
38 、 单选题
The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.
A ： faded
B ： vanished
C ： dissolved
D ： evaporated
39 、 单选题
The Renaissance was a European phenomenon originated in ( )
A ： France
B ： Britain
C ： Italy
D ： Spain
40 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。
According to paragraph 4，Fuller s Fire Dance was notable in part for its( )
A ： use of colored gels to iluminate glassB ： use of dyes and paints to create an image of fire
C ： technique of lighting the dancer from beneath
D ： draperies with small dots resembling the Pointillist technique of Seurat
41 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。Which of thefollowing constitutes the best title for this passage？( )
A ： In the Unthinking Age，Seeing is Believing
B ： Images Matter Less Today Than in the Past
C ： Democracy Has Lost Its Appeal Nowadays
D ： Images in the Information Age
42 、 单选题
Don Juan was written by ( )
A ： Percy Bysshe Shelley
B ： John Keats
C ： George Gordon Byron
D ： William Wordsworth
43 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。What in the passage is mentioned as being truly remarkable？( )
A ： Many of his observations are still visible and meaningful today.
B ： The book was so detailed and thorough after only such a comparatively short
visit.
C ： The second volume should be so pessimistic in comparison with the first.
D ： De Tocqueville’s powers of observation.
44 、 单选题
The capital city of Canada is( )
A ： Montreal
B ： Toronto
C ： Vancouver
D ： Ottawa45 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
What is the passage primarily about？( )
A ： Alexis de Tocqueville.
B ： The impact of the book Democracy in America.
C ： The book of Democracy in America.
D ： The progress achieved in America within about 40 years after adoption of the US
Constitution.
46 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？( )
A ： The English don’t like the French.
B ： The book was most important because it was the first time that American values
had been clearly documented.
C ： De Tocqueville was a slow writer.
D ： De Tocqueville was primarily motivated by an interest in his own country.
47 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。Wanxiangis used as an example to indicate( )
A ： global Chinese entrepreneurs could be good for the world
B ： a country that cannot support entrepreneurship has no hope
C ： township and-village enterprises were left out of state plans and denied access
to raw materials and to the official distribution system
D ： Chinese firms will contribute more merit and value to the world
48 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Why does the author mention Fuller s The Sea？( )
A ： To point out a dance of Fuller’s in which music did not play an important role.
B ： To explain why Fuller sometimes used music by progressive composers.C ： To ilustrate a particular way in which Fuller developed as an artist.
D ： To ilustrate how Fuller’s interest in science was reflected in her work.
49 、 单选题
Which of the following is NOT a “case” in English？
A ： Nominative
B ： Accusative
C ： Genitive
D ： Vocative
50 、 单选题
A ： To prove their popularity around the world.
B ： To reveal the public’s fear of immigrants.
C ： To give examples of successful immigrants.
D ： To show the powerful infuence of American culture.
51 、 单选题
The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.
A ： quarantine
B ： muddle
C ： rehabilitate
D ： indent52 、 单选题
The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for
orientation.
A ： instrument
B ： device
C ： appliance
D ： equipment
53 、 单选题
We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.
A ： pick up
B ： pick at
C ： pick off
D ： pick out
54 、 单选题
( ) is NOT included in the modernist group
A ： Oscar Wilde
B ： Virginia Woolf
C ： William Butler Yeats
D ： T.S.Eliot
55 、 单选题
Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except( )
A ： the reunion of a large family
B ： coming of spring
C ： resurrection of Christ
D ： eating of Easter eggs
56 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following best states the author’s attitude toward the information that
scholars have gathered about Proust’s writing in 1909？( )
A ： The author is disappointed that no new documents have come to light since
Fallois’speculations.
B ： The author is dissatisfied because there are too many gaps and inconsistencies
in the drafts.
C ： The author is confident that Fallois’s 1954 guess has been proved largely
correct，but regrets that still more detailed documentation concerning Proust’s
transition from the essay to the novel has not emerged.
D ： The author is satisfied that the facts of Proust’s life in 1909 have been
thoroughly established，but believes such documents as drafts and correspondence
are only of limited value in a critical assessment of Proust’s writing.
57 、 单选题
The Catcher in the Rye is written by( )
A ： J.D.SalingerB ： Jack London
C ： Flannery O′Connor
D ： Saul Bellow
58 、 单选题
Industrialization of sofware trade leads to the production of software( ).
A ： elements
B ： sections
C ： components
D ： factors
59 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The passage is primarily concerned with( )
A ： the role of involuntary memory in Proust’s writing
B ： evidence concerning the genesis of Proust’s novel Remembrance of Things
Past
C ： the influence of Saint Beuve s criticism on Proust’s novel Remembrance of
Things Past
D ： Proust’s correspondence and what it reveals about Remembrance of Things
Past
60 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
It can be inferred from the passage that all of the following are literary detectives
who have tried，by means of either scholarship or criticism，to help solve
the“great puzzle”mentioned in the first line EXCEPT( )
A ： Bardeche
B ： ValletteC ： Fallois
D ： Kolb
61 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。According to the passage，the reason for China to invest overseas in infrastructure
and construction is to( )
A ： restore the country’s old maritime and overland trade routes
B ： lift the value of trade with more than 40 countries to $2.5 trillion within a decade，
spending nearly $1tillion of government money
C ： form an outlet for the vast overcapacity in industries such as steel and heavy
equipment
D ： lead to a massive spending binge
62 、 单选题
A ： Fondness of foreign culture.
B ： Equality in society.
C ： Linguistic tolerance.
D ： Persistent planning.
63 、 单选题
( ) was honored as“the Father of English Poetry
A ： William Langland
B ： Sir Thomas Marlory
C ： Geoffrey Chaucer
D ： Bede
64 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。Americangovernment forbade Huawei and ZTE to invest in USA，because it thought( )
A ： they made clumsy forays，and enemies
B ： they came for oil，agricultural land and other resources
C ： many deals were politicized and some were corrupt
D ： they might hurt American national security
65 、 单选题
The Hundred Year’s War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and( )
A ： the US
B ： France
C ： Canada
D ： Australia
66 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。What can be inferred from paragraph 1 about theatrical dance in the late nineteenth
century？( )
A ： It influenced many artists outside of the field of dance.B ： It was very similar to theatrical dance of the early nineteenth century.
C ： It was more a form of entertainment than a form of serious art.
D ： It was a relatively new art form in the United States.
67 、 单选题
The capital of Scotland is( )
A ： Glasgow
B ： Edinburgh
C ： Manchester
D ： Dublin
68 、 单选题
The path in the park looked beautiful，( )with( )leaves.
A ： covered；falling
B ： covered；fallen
C ： covering；falling
D ： covering；fallen
69 、 单选题
The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ( )
A ： that speak English as their native language
B ： that have a large number of British immigrants
C ： that were once colonies of Britain
D ： that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars
70 、 单选题
In an effort to( )culture shocks，I think it is necessary to know something about the
nature of culture.
A ： get off
B ： get by
C ： get through
D ： get over
71 、 单选题
The nation′s capital city Washington and New York are located in ( )
A ： the American West
B ： the Great Plains
C ： the Midwest
D ： the Middle Atlantic States72 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。Which ofthe following statements is true according to the text？( )
A ： Chinese firms are trying to revive craftsmanship in order to help them develop
authentic brands.
B ： A good relationship with officials helps firms to invest in“strategic” industries.
C ： Wensli often says no to the govermment’s demand to invest in“strategic”
industries.
D ： Wensli is reviving the Sino-French silk connection willingly.
73 、 单选题
( )，domesticated grapes grow in clusters，range in color from pale green to
black，and contain sugar in varying quantities.
A ： Their botanical classification as berries
B ： Although their botanical classification as berries
C ： Because berries being their botanical classification
D ： Classified botanically as berries
74 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Which of the following statements about California is NOT TRUE？( )
A ： California is a sexually liberated state.
B ： California has a high abortion rate.
C ： About 40% of the pregnant teenagers chose to have an abortion.
D ： A recent poll showed that less than half of the respondents supported the
amendment.
75 、 单选题Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only？( )
A ： Happiness
B ： Television
C ： Ecology
D ： Teacher
76 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。
The passage offers information to answer which of the following questions？( )
A ： What is a theme concerning art that appears in the final book of Remembrance
of Things Past？
B ： Precisely when in 1909 did Proust decide to connect the beginning and the end
of Remembrance of Things Past？
C ： What was the subject of the novel that Proust attempted in 1908？
D ： What specific criticisms of Saint-Beuve appear，in fictional form，in
Remembrance of Things Past？77 、 单选题
A ： Developing the technique is not as easy as it seems.
B ： It is not so urgent to perfect the technique before 2020.
C ： The application of this technique seems to be merely an illusion.
D ： The application of this technique would be unaffordable.
78 、 单选题
When did the Australian Constitution take effect？( )
A ： 1 January，1900
B ： 1 January，1901
C ： 26 January，1801
D ： 26 January，1800
79 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。The word“engaged”in the passage is closest in meaning to( )
A ： noticed
B ： praisedC ： hired
D ： attracted
80 、 单选题
I just wonder( )that makes him so excited.
A ： why it does
B ： what he does
C ： how it is
D ： what it is
81 、 单选题
( ) is the defining properties of units like number， gender， case.
A ： Parts of speech
B ： Word classes
C ： Grammatical categories
D ： Functions of words
82 、 单选题
Among the following， ( ) is NOT one of the functions of adult′s language according
to Halliday.
A ： the Ideational Function
B ： the Syntactic Function
C ： the Interpersonal Function
D ： the Textual Function
83 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。What was true of Fuller’s theater at the Paris Exposition？( )
A ： It presented some works that were not by Fuller.
B ： It featured performances by prominent male as well as female dancers.C ： It became a famous school that is still named in honor of Fuller.
D ： It continued to operate as a theater after Fuller died.
84 、 单选题
The“first Americans”are( )
A ： the Aborigines
B ： the Maori
C ： the Indians
D ： the Eskimos
85 、 单选题
My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.
A ： frontier
B ： boundary
C ： limit
D ： rim
86 、 单选题
Of the fifty states，the smallest state in America is( )
A ： Rhode Island
B ： Virginia
C ： Texas
D ： Montana
87 、 单选题
The criterion used in IC analysis is ( )
A ： transformation
B ： conjoining
C ： grouping
D ： substitutability
88 、 单选题
( ) is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in
terms of certain categories.
A ： Concord
B ： Immediate constituent
C ： Syntagmatic relations
D ： Government89 、 单选题
A ： invite constant conflicts with passionate consumers
B ： can be used to produce negative effects in marketing
C ： may be responsible for fiercer competition
D ： deserve all the negative comments about them
90 、 单选题
Which of the fllowing is not included in the design features of language？( )
A ： Cultural transmission
B ： Displacement
C ： Duality
D ： Inflection
91 、 单选题
The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.
A ： intercepted
B ： detested
C ： saturated
D ： wafted
92 、 单选题
( ) is commonly considered to be the beginning of English literature and is the oldest
surviving epic in English literature.
A ： Beowulf
B ： The Canterbury Tales
C ： Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
D ： The Fates of the Apostles
93 、 单选题
Psycholinguistics investigates the interrelation of language and ( )
A ： a speech community
B ： its diversity
C ： human mindD ： human behavior
94 、 单选题
Price of the houses( )according to the positions and surrounding environment.
A ： converts
B ： alters
C ： varies
D ： transforms
95 、 单选题
He copied other people’s ideas in writing his new book，which is a kind of
copywrite( )
A ： offence
B ： violation
C ： crime
D ： sin
96 、 单选题
A ( ) is not a sound， it is a collection of distinctive phonetic features.
A ： phoneme
B ： phone
C ： sound
D ： speech
97 、 单选题
The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle
East.
A ： conference
B ： summit
C ： rally
D ： seminar
98 、 单选题
( ) is the effect of language in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is
stated.
A ： Metaphor
B ： Simile
C ： Personification
D ： Irony99 、 单选题阅读文章，回答问题。Which of thefollowing is INCORRECT according to the author？( )
A ： Images do not always matter in public arguments more than we admit.
B ： Videos on political issues are the most popular among all.
C ： Videos carrying messages with a great emotional wallop can attract attention.
D ： Activists must use street language to appeal to the audience.
100 、 单选题
阅读文章，回答问题。Some people are in favor of the proposition because they think( )
A ： it may reduce the number of teenage pregnancies
B ： it might protect girls from being raped
C ： the current law is not fair to all girls
D ： the current law is attacked by many parents
