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情态动词的三大功能(定义，推测及虚拟语气)(下) Carol knows a lot about films. She _____ (go) out.
I left my bike outside the house last night and this morning it
课前测：
isn’t there any more. Somebody _____ (steal) it.
知识复习与巩固
Ann is in a very difficult situation. It _____ （be） easy for her.
I’ve lost one of my gloves. I _____ (drop)it somewhere.
There is a man walking behind us. He has been walking behind
They haven’t lived here for long. They _____ (know) each other.
us for 20 minutes. He _____ (be) following us.
Ted isn’t at work today. He must _____ (be) ill.
Tes wasn’t at work last week. He must _____ (be) ill.
(门铃响了) I wonder who that is. It _____ (be) Mary. She is still at school
[上海市徐汇区高三二模] He _______ the letter typed, but he decided to
handwrite it and send it in person in order to show his sincerity.
at this time.
A. must have had B. should have had
C. would have D. could have had
【江苏省泰州市高三上学期期末考试】 情态动词的定义区分
—We the game．You spoiled the chance by missing the ball！ Can May Must need Shall Should will would
—I’m terribly sorry! can的三大基本定义
A． could win B．would win
含义 过去式 备注
C．could have won D．must have won
(天津11)
We have proved great adventurers，but we have
done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.
A.needn’t
B.may not
C.shouldn’t
D.mustn’t
1could/was able to 复习比较may
Sue wasn’t at home when I phoned but I____ contact her at her office
含义 过去式 备注
My mother loved music. She ____ played the piano well.
A girl fell into the river but fortunately we ____ rescue her
I looked very carefully and I ___ see a figure in the distance
My grandfather was a very clever man. He ___ speak five languages
They didn’t want to come with us at first but we ____ persuade him Must的两大定义
I looked everywhere for the book but I ____(not) find it. 含义 过去式 备注
[河北石家庄市一模]Most hotels in Sanya were full during the
Spring Festival, but finally we find a room in a small
guesthouse near the seaside.
A. ought to B.could C.might D.were able to
Last night Don became ill suddenly, we _____ a doctor. (浙江19) — Could I have a word with you，mum?
A. must call — Oh dear，if you .
B. musted call A.can B.must
C. must have called C.may D.should
D. X (全国Ⅲ19)John，look at the time. you play the piano
E. …
at such a late hour?
高考必考考点：must的疑问句与条件句 A.Must B.Can
C.May D.Need
Why must you always be finding fault with me?
Must you always run when the pressure gets too much?
(山东30)— May I smoke here?
If you must smoke, at least you could use an ashtray（烟灰缸）.
— If you ，choose a seat in the smoking section.
A.should B.could C.may D.must
2(天津31)—Who is the girl standing over there? I shall return!!!
—Well，if you know，her name is Mabel.
A.may B.can C.must D.shall
shall的三大定义
含义： 过去时: 备注:
You shall have it when I’ve finished it
The finder shall receive a reward
You shall pay for it
He shall be punished if he disobeys
[河北石家庄市二模]I promise that you receive all the money that is
owed to you.
A. should B.must C.shall D.can
[陕西西工大附中4次训练] “Dear, if you listen to me, you ______ have shall的三大定义
some candies as a reward,” the woman told her little son.
含义： 过去时: 备注:
A. shall B. do C. should D. must
(重庆32) —Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
—She_____in the classroom. I saw herthere just now.
A. shall be B. must be
Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
You _____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it. (湖南)
Shall必须（法律条文中的规定）
A. shan’t B might not C needn’t D. shouldn’t
Each competitor shall wear a number according to the rule.
The agreement says house owners shall keep their gardens in a neat and
orderly state.
3According to the newly-made traffic regulation，whoever drives through would
red light _be fined at least 200 dollars． 1）Would you like to go out with me? (情态动词）
A．shall B．may C．would D．should 2) If I were you, I would go out. （虚拟助词）
(四川24)—What does the sign over there read? 3)he said that he would leave the next day （时态助词）
—“No person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette， 4)I would eat at KFC when I was a student （情态动词）
cigar or pipe in this area.”
Daddy would wake me up for breakfast about 7:30. Then we would head
A. will B. may C. shall D. must outside to go for a drive. Daddy would get into the car and turn the
(重庆24)“The interest be divided into five parts， ignition key. Inevitably, nothing would happen. He would push and pull
according to the agreement made by both sides，”declared the judge. every button on the dashboard, but the motor wouldn’t start. At length
he would sigh and say to me, “Honey, the car just won’t start until you
A. may B. should C. must D. shall
give me a kiss.”
When I was a child, my father would read me a story at night before 考点回顾：
bedtime 1.（陕西）—Will you read me a story ,Mummy?
I would live in California. In 1887 I settled in Australia with my family --OK. You________ have one, if you go to bed as soon as possible.
A. might B. must C. could D. shall
When he was there, he______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after
2.（辽宁卷）
work every day （全国）
One of our rules is that every student ____ wear school uniform while at
A. would B. should
school.
C. need D. might
A. might B. could C. shall D. will
43.（北京新西城一模）
When I lived with my roommates in the university, we ________ often
talk into the night.
A．might B．must C．should D．would
4.(北师大二附中高一期末）
Look at the floor, Tom！________you watch TV while having a meal?
A．Should B．Could
C．Would D．Must
[天津卷] Mark ________ have hurried. After driving at top speed，he
arrived half an hour early.
A．needn't B．wouldn't
C．mustn't D．couldn't
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