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第二组：退一步型虚拟语气
全部虚拟语气：6大时态型虚拟与SHOULD型虚拟
(1) if only
If I had come yesterday, I would have seen you.
If only I were a bird!
第一节：时态型虚拟语气
(2) as if/though
He looks as if he were dead
(3) wish
I wish we had a big house now
• “It looks as if he were drunk.” “So it does. _____.” If only __________________________________(你听了他的话).
• A. He’d better give up drinking If only _______________________________(他正在喝酒).
• B. He shouldn’t have drunk so much If only ______________________________________ (我能帮你)
• C. Health is more important than drink
• D. I wonder why he is always doing so
1. He looks as if ______________________________(他是个艺术家).
2.He speaks English so fluently as if he
___________________________________(之前在英国学的英语).
3. My brother behaves as though he
_____________________________(他能吃掉这五个蛋糕）
1第三组：would rather +句子
a. I wish she there with us now.
I’d rather +句子
b. I wish she there with us tomorrow.
I’d rather you had stayed at home yesterday.
c. I wish she there with us yesterday.
I’d rather you were at home now
A. goes B. went C. had gone D. would go
I would rather you _________________________ (stay) here.
I would rather they___________________ (come) tomorrow.
We would rather you ______________________( not leave) the party
that early.
(高考新课标）“He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the
day after tomorrow.”
A. will come B. is coming C. came D. had come
(1) “Shall I come tomorrow ?” “I’d rather you ______.”
第四组：It is time +句子
A. won’t B. didn’t
It’s time you went to bed
C. don’t D. wouldn’t
(2) “I’ve told him about it.” “But I’d rather you ______.”
It is high time we___________________________(leave) school.
A. didn’t B. hadn’t
It is about time you ____ ___________________(take) exercise.
C. don’t D. wouldn’t
(3) “He will take you as well.” “But I’d rather he ______.”
A. won’t B. didn’t
C. doesn’t D. wouldn’t “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you
_____.”
A. do B. did
C. had D. would
2第二节：SHOULD型虚拟语气 • 速记口诀：
• I drop caps
第一组：建议，命令,请求+THAT+（SHOULD）DO
• He offered some advice that everyone should leave tomorrow.
• 4.We all agreed to his suggestion
I suggest that he should leave now. that__________________________________________(我们应该去北
京) for sightseeing.
• 5. My advice is that
1. We suggested that __________________________________________(你经常锻炼).
______________________________________________(我们开个会).
• 6.My demand is that _____________________________________
2.The doctor ordered that she___________________________(她在床上 （他六点起床）.
呆几天)..
• 7.The general gave the order that
3.He demanded that he________________________(出发)right away. _________________________________(士兵们立刻出发).
格外小心：suggest与insist
• My teacher insisted that we should arrive at school at 7.
• I insisted that I couldn’t get up that early.
• I suggest that he _____(wait) a while before we make any decisions
• We insisted that he _______seriously ill and that a doctor _______for
• Are you suggesting that I _____(be) fat in these trousers
at once.
• There's no absolute proof, but all the evidence suggested that he
A. should be, should be sentB. was, be sent
_____ (be) guilty.
C. were, should be sent D. was, must be sent
Her pale face suggested that she _______ ill, and her parents suggested
Mike’s father, as well as his mother, insisted he ____home.
that she _______a medical examination.
A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay
A. be, should have B. was, have
C. should be, had D. were, was 3第二组：It is 重要/必要that+(should)+do 第三组(部分超纲）
It is necessary that he (should) be sent to Beijing right away.
• It is strange/surprising/impossible/a pity/no wonder that
It is necessary that we _________ (clean) the room every day.
• It’s strange that he leave without a word.
It is essential that you _________(remember) all the words I taught
• It was a pity that you _______________________________(be) so
careless.
It is important that __________________(人们应该保护环境）
• It was impossible ___________________________(你竟然知道所有的
答案）
“Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is.
巩固与练习
Would you like to join us?”
A. begin B. have begun C. began D. had begun
• 总结：
• If only
When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.
• As if/though
A. breaks B. has broken
• Wish
C. were broken D. had been broken
• Would rather
How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden.
A. has B. had C. will have D. had had
• It is (high/about) time
4I insisted _____to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be
• What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English
C. he go; was D. he should to; is meeting
A. had put on B. should put on C. have put on D. will
put on
---Your aunt invites you to the movies today
---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today • I hope that you ____ right
A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told A. will be B. should be C. were D. would be
• It is vital that enough money_____ to fund the project.
The kind-hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he ____ • A. be collected B. must be collected C. is collected D. can be collected
their own son • If only the committee ________ the regulations and put them into
A. is B. were C. had been D. should be effect as soon as possible.
• A) approve B) will approve C) can approve D) would approve
He requested that the students ____them get in crops
A. helpB. to help C. helped D. helping
难题赏析
(4) I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than ___ a
room with someone else.
(1)If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I
A) share B) to share C) sharing D) to have shared
would have done.
A. don’t know B. hadn’t known
(5)I’d rather you did some housework when you are free, but you _____
C. wasn’t knowing D. wouldn’t know
A. didn’t B. won’t C. shouldn’t D. hadn’t
(2)“Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he
_____.”
A. knew, live B. knew, lives (6）But for the fact that China _____ also affected by the global
economic crisis, we _____fewer unemployed workers now.
C. know, lives D. know, lived
A. is; would have B. were; would have
(3)You fool! You could have got a house full of wonderful food, but you
only _____ for a cake. C. was; would have D. was; would have done
A. were to wish B. wished C. have wished D. had wished
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