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高中最难语法：非谓语动词作名词性成分
谓语动词与非谓语动词
(1)___many times，but he couldn’t understand it.
非谓语动词
实意动词(vt./vi)
A. Having told him B. Though I have told him
连系动词 C. I have told him D. Having been told
谓语动词
助助动动词词
情态动词
动 (2)He won the first prize and ___surprised each of us.
词 不定式( to do ) A. what B. which C. it D. as
动名词( V-ing)
非谓语动词 ____，I had to walk home.
现现在在分分词词((VV-iinngg))
AA. TThhere was no bbus BB. TThhere bbeiing no bbus
过去分词(V-ed) C. There were no buses D. There wasn’t no bus
1.作_____ 1. Tom returned from the manager’s office，telling me that the boss wanted
Climbing hills is my hobby. to see me at once.
2. The meeting to be held in that hall has already been crowded with reporters.
2. 作_____
3. Havingg reached the veryy ppeak of the Everest，the climbers cheered aggainst
II wwaanntt ttoo bbuuyy aa ppeenn.
the fierce north wind.
Thank you for helping me.
4. He keepps buyyingg exppensive mapps. He must have more
3. 作_____ than 200 by now.
My hobby is climbing hills. 5. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang.
6. As soon as she entered the room，the girl caught sight of the flowers bought
4. 作_____
bbyy heer mootheer.
TThhiiss iiss aa bbooookk wwrriitttteenn bbyy LLUUXXUUNN
7. To live is to struggle.
55..作作_____
The boy sat at the corner，crying.
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Passing by the book store，I stopped to buy a book.做名词性成分 Learning languages is my hobby
作作主语
_____ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.(上海高考)
To learn languages is my hobby
AA. EExxppoosseedd
B. Having exposed
CC. BBeeiinngg eexxppoosseedd
D. After being exposed
• ____ by the enemy is a good thing.
• A. To be attacked B. To be attacking
——WWhhaatt mmaaddee hheerr wwoorrrriieedd?? • C. To attack D. Attacked
——＿＿＿a gold ring.
AA. LLoossee BB. LLoosstt CC. LLoossiinngg DD. BBeeccaauussee ooff lloossiinngg
• It is no use/no good+doing • It is no _______ arguing with Bill because he will never change his
---It is no use learningg Engglish
mind.(全国Ⅱ)
A. use B. help C. time D. way
• There is no +名词+doingg
---There is no point learning English
• Eugene‘s never willing to alter any of his opinions. There is no need
---TThheerree iiss nnoo tteelllliinngg wwhhaatt hhee iiss ggoonngg ttoo ddoo
____ with him.(全国新课标)
A. to argue B. arguing
• HHaavvee ddiiffffiiccuullttyy ((ttrroouubbllee，，pprroobblleemm，，ffuunn)) ddooiinngg
C. argued D. having argued
---I had difficulty finding a place to live
------DDiidd yyoouu hhaavvee aannyy ttrroouubbllee ggeettttiinngg aa vviissaa??
• Thank you for the great trouble you‘ve had ________ me with my computer
wwoorrkk.
A. helping B. to help C. with helping D. for helping 2做名词性成分
动词 + doing:
作作宾表
suggestt，miindd，enjjoy，miiss， practtiice，escape//avoiidd，ddellay，
动词+ to do
excuse，advise，finish，imagine，admit，appreciate，understand，
wwaanntt，wwiisshh，hhooppee，eexxppeecctt，ddeessiirree，lloonngg，iinntteenndd，ddeemmaanndd，
fancy，bear，stand (忍受)，consider，keep (on)，mention
request， plan，beg，ask，decide，determine，promise，agree，
ppuutt ooffff，ggiivvee uupp，ffeeeell lliikkee，ccaann''tt hheellpp，ccaann''tt ssttaanndd
refuse，offer，pretend，prepare，manage，fail，learn，help，
afford，，choose，，aim，，apppplyy，，arrangge，，claim，，swear，，threaten
特殊疑问词+to do 除了_____
(1)I admit _____(steal) your money
(2)He admit _____(beat) by his mother • Cao Cao’s tomb is reported________inAnyang，which attracts
(3)I advise _____(hold) a meeting tomorrow nationwide attention.
((4))He suggggested _____((ggive)) a chance byy the teacher
• A．being found B．to be found
(5)I enjoy _____(live) here
• C．having been found D．to have been found
• Your cousin is said ________________ a new compputer pproggrammerecentlyy，
but do you know when he will finish it?
• A．to design B．to be designing
• C．to have been designing D.to have designed
3• The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ______.(全国高考) • He claimed _________ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping
A. catching B. to be caught yesterday.
C. being caught D. to catch • A. being badly treated B. treating badly
• C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated
• We agreed ______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
• The parents suggested ___ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to
• A.havingg met B. meetingg
camp out during the trip.
• C. to meet D. to have met
• A. sleep B. to sleep
C. sleeping D. having slept
• Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears _____ everything.(上 • I don’t know whether you happen _____，but I’m going to study in the
海) U.S.A. this September.(2004辽宁)
• A. to tell B. to be told A. to be heard B. to be hearing
• C. to be telling D. to have been told C. to hear D. to have heard
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