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高中英语重点语法句型和例句
1. be doing/ be about to do/ be on the point of
doing/ had done…, when… (when: 这时， 强调
一个动作的突然发生）
例句
①I was walking along the river, when I heard a drowning boy cry for
help.
②I was about to leave when it began to rain.
③I had just finished my test paper when the bell rang, announcing the
exam was over.
2. It was (not) +时间段 +before +一般过去时
"过了一段时间就……"
It will (not) be +时间段 +before +一般现在时
"要过一段时间才会……"
It is/ has been +时间段 +since…
It was +点时间 +when…
It was +时间状语 +that… (强调句)
例句
①It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position. 不久他就
意识到他处境危险。(动作已发生)
②It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 还有半年你
才从这个学校毕业。(动作未发生)
③It is 3 years since he worked here. = he left here.(since 从句中的谓语
动词若是延续性 动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)
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第1页 共7页高中英语重点语法句型和例句
④ It was 3 o'clock when they received the telephone.
⑤ It was at 3 o'clock that they received the telephone.
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3. once… 一旦……，表示时间和条件
例句
①Once you start, you will never give up.
②Once you understand what the teacher explained, you will have no
difficulty doing the work.
4. the +比较级……，the +比较级…… "越……
越……"
例句
The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.
5. whether… or… 无论是……还是……
例句
①Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.
②Any person, whether young or old, has his own worth.
6. 祈使句 +or/otherwise +结果句或祈使句 +and +结
果句
例句
①Stop doing such a foolish thing, or you will be punished in time.
②More effort, and the problem would have been settled.
第2页 共7页高中英语重点语法句型和例句
7. every time/ each time/ next time/ the rst
time/ any time 等短语引导时间状语从句，表示"每
当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候"。
例句
①Every time you meet with new words while reading, don't always
refer to your dictionary.
②Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.
③ You are welcome to come back any time you want to.
8. There is (no) need to do…
例句
There is (no) hope/chance/possibility of doing…
There is (no) difficulty/trouble/point/delay (in) doing
9. it 强调句：基本构成形式：It is/was +被强调部分
+who/that +原句剩余部分
例句
①I met him in the street yesterday afternoon.
② It was I who/that met him in the street yesterday afternoon. (强调是
我，不是别人)
③It was in the street that I met him yesterday afternoon. (强调是在大街
上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用 where)
④It was yesterday afternoon that I met him in the street. (强调是昨天下
午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用 when)
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第3页 共7页高中英语重点语法句型和例句
10. not... until 直到……才
例句
①The villagers didn't realize how serious the pollution was until all the
fish died in the river.
②It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized
how serious the pollution was. (强调句)
③Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how
serious the pollution was. (倒装句)
11. not only… but (also)…引导并列结构：作主语
时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。
例句
Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined
regularly.
not only... but (also)… 引导并列句时，not only 引导的部分置于句首时要
部分倒装。
①Not only was everything he had taken away, but also his German
citizenship was taken away.
②Not only should we students study hard, but also we should know
how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time.
12. would rather +从句(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句
中谓语动词用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的愿望；从
句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望)
例句
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第4页 共7页高中英语重点语法句型和例句
① I'd rather you posted the letter right now.
我想让你现在就把信寄出去。
②I'd rather I hadn't seen her yesterday.
我情愿昨天没见到她。
13. so, neither/nor 引导的倒装表示"另一者也如
此"及前者的情况也适用于后者，用 so,neither/nor 引
导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。
例句
① He has finished his homework, so have I.
②My sister prefers coffee, so do I.
③John can't ride a bicycle, neither/nor can I.
若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用
It is/was the same with sb.或 so it is/was with sb.
④He is a worker and he works hard, so it is with John.
若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。
⑤— It is cold today. — Yes. So it is.
⑥ — He visited Tokyo last week. — Yes. So he did.
14. 倍数表达法：
A +谓语 +倍数 +the +n.(size/ height/ length…) +of B
A +谓语 +倍数 +as +adj. +as B
A +谓语 +倍数 +adj.比较级 + than B
A +谓语 +adj.比较级 +than B +by +倍数
例句
①This square is twice the size of that one.
This square is twice as large as that one.
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第5页 共7页高中英语重点语法句型和例句
This square is once larger than that one.
②This factory produced three times as many cars as they did 10 years
ago.
③He is 3 years older than I.
He is older than I by 3 years.
15. as/with 表示"随……进展"，as 后面接句子，
with 后面接短语。
例句
① With the industry developing, the pollution is becoming more and
more serious.
②As the industry develops, the pollution is becoming more and more
serious.
16. with 的复合结构(作状语或作定语)
(cid:0) with +n. +adj. (with 可以省略)
①(With) the street wet and slippery, we had to ride our bikes slowly
and carefully. Because the street were wet and slippery, …
② The students were listening to the teacher, (with) their eyes wide
open. The students were listening to the teacher, and their eyes were
wide open.
(cid:0) with+ n. + adv. (with 可以省略)
He put on his coat hurriedly, (with) the wrong side out.
(cid:0) with + n. + prep.-phrase (with 可以省略)
The old man was seated in the sofa, (with) a pipe in his mouth.
(cid:0) with +n. +to do/to be done (动词不定式的动作还未进行)
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第6页 共7页高中英语重点语法句型和例句
With so many problems to settle, the newly-elected president is having
a hard year.
(cid:0) with +n. +doing/being done (动词不定式的动作正在进行)
He was lying in bed, with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
(cid:0) with +n. +done (动词不定式的动作已经完成或指 n.所处的状态)
With the temple being repaired, we can't visited it.
17. 以 here, there, in, out, up, down, away 等副词
开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正 在进行的动
作)。
例句
① Here comes the bus! (=The bus is coming here!)
② Away he went. 他走远了。(若主语是代词，则主语与谓语不倒装) .
18. 方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。
① In front of the house stopped a police car.
②Under the tree sat a boy, with a book in his hand.
19. 具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分
倒装。
常用的有：little, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, no sooner, in no time, by
no means, in no case 等。
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