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4. 语法天空核心考点大串讲
1. 有提示词高频考点
2. 纯空格高频考点
学科网（北京）股份有限公司全真模拟试题演练
A
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With lion dances, Chinese kung fu, Chinese crosstalk, songs and dances, students from across
New Zealand showed their Chinese language ability in the annual “Chinese Bridge” event.
Fifteen secondary school students and two primary school students participated in the event
学科网（北京）股份有限公司61__ （organize） by the Confucius Institute in Auckland. The event was a prelude（序
幕）to the New Zealand Chinese Language Week 2022, 62 opened in late September. The
Week 63__ （launch） essentially as another way to try to bridge the cultural gap
between the two countries.
Elijah Grieve from the Lincoln High School started learning Chinese when he was eleven. It
was his fifth time that he 64 （participate） in the “Chinese Bridge”. He expects 65__
（pay） a visit to the Great Wall, the Oriental Pearl Tower and the Yellow Crane Tower. He
thinks that learning Chinese provides him with more 66 （opportunity） for future career
development and allows him to make friends with 1.4 billion people.
Chinese Ambassador’s Prize 67 （win） Colden Sapir from Parnell College thinks
that learning Chinese has opened 68 new door for him. “By learning Chinese, I’ve started
to understand the meaning of filial piety（孝顺）. It makes me feel 69 （close） to my
parents than before. I work very hard to learn Chinese and hope the friendship 70 New
Zealand and China makes further progress.” says Sapir.
B
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A book club can be a great way to develop an appreciation for reading. Whether you are
currently busy running a new book club 61 plan to set one up, you can make it a great
experience for everyone 62 （involve） by planning and managing it well.
The number and types of members have huge impacts on the 63 （succeed） of a
book club. “My book club includes an amazing group of diverse women,” says Tracy Weir, of
Kennesaw, Georgia. “They make me really think.” Actually, a book club isn’t 64
（necessary） something you do with all of your best friends, but can be an excellent way to
hear viewpoints from different types of people.
“It’s often much 65 （good） if they’re not good friends,” says Los Angeles-based
book club facilitator Julie Goler. In the beginning, she suggests inviting five friends who’re solid
readers. Then, ask them to identify a couple of other 66 （candidate）. In terms of hard
numbers, Goler__67 （prefer） a membership of 12 to 15 per group.
When it comes to 68 （choose） the meeting time and the location, Goler suggests
selecting a day 69 generally works well for all the members, and suggests keeping the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司location convenient. The location should also be quiet enough 70 a lively discussion to
occur.
C
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yue Opera, one of the five major Chinese operas and the second 61 （large） type
nationally, is known as “Chinese drama” abroad. It originated in Shengzhou City in Zhejiang
Province, which was part of the Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period, so it 62
（name） Yue Opera. It has at least thirteen 63 （school） and prevails（盛行） in
Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Fujian, Jiangxi and Anhui areas, as well as cities in northern China
such as Beijing and Tianjin.
Yue Opera was born in 1906 as “little song class”. In 1938, it 64 （formal） adopted
the name of Yue Opera.
Absorbing the elements of Shaoxing Opera, Yue Opera enriched them and created its own
type of music. It is good 65 expressing emotions through singing. 66 （maintain）
its soft tunes, sweet melodies（旋律）, 67 refined style, Yue Opera adopted artistic
achievements from the modern drama, Kunqu Opera and Western music, and created 68
new performance style.
Up to now, many years of development 69 （make）Yue Opera a most important
opera style next to Peking Opera in China, taking its theme from fairy tales, literary classics and
70__ （history） stories. Popular plays include Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai （known as
The Butter fly Lovers）, Dream of the Red Chamber and Mrs. Xianglin.
D篇
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Meet Yourself，a popular TV series shot in Dali，Southwest China’s Yunnan Province，
has attracted audiences with its themes of traditional culture 61 （preserve）and rural（乡
村的） lifestyle．According to some critics at a recent seminar 62 （hold）in Beijing，
the show 63__ （accumulate）a total of 3．3 billion clicks on the streaming platform
Mango TV so far and topped the ratings of all programs on its broadcaster，Hunan Satellite
TV，earlier this year．
The show is one of the successful 64 （example）of combining the film and television
industry with cultural tourism．According to Dali authorities，Yunnan received many visitors
during the Spring Festival holiday， 65 （top）all other provinces and regions in the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司country．Niu Yan，head of Dali’s publicity department，said that the drama had a positive
impact on Dali，promoting the locals’ distinctive lifestyle and making the 66 （cultural）
rich，beautiful and charming place more well-known 67 the world．
Actor Li Xian，who also attended 68 seminar，said the drama shows the healing
power of nature for those who want to escape metropolitan（大城市的）stress and get
recharged in a beautiful rural landscape．Xu Hailong，an associate professor of cultural
industry at Capital Normal University，said that the drama could also be seen as an exploration
of modern ecological （生态的） civilization，showing 69 humans can balance
environmental protection with 70__（society）development．
【答案解析】
A篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了在新西兰举行的年度汉语桥活动以及参与
者对此活动的看法和评价。
61.【答案】organized【解析】考查非谓语动词。空格处和下文的“by the Confucius
Institute in Auckland”在句中充当定语，修饰 the event.organize和event是动宾关系，故填
过去分词 organized.
62.【答案】which。【解析】考查定语从句。空格处和下文的“opened in late September”
在句中充当定语，修饰先行词 the NewZealand Chinese Language Week 2022,故填which,引
导非限制性定语从句。
63.【答案】was launched【解析】考查被动语态。为了缩短两国的文化差异，启动了新西
兰汉语语言周。主谓是被动关系，故填was launched.
64.【答案】had participated【解析】考查时态。根据上文的“It was his fifth time that”可
知，空格处填过去完成时，意为“他第五次做某事”。
65.【答案】to pay【解析】考查非谓语动词。expect后面接动词不定式，意为“期待做某
事”。66. 【答案】opportunities【解析】考查名词复数。根据上文的“more”可知，空格
处填 opportunity 的复数形式opportunities.
67.【答案】winner【解析】考查词形转换。根据上文的“Chinese Ambassador's Prize”和下
文的“Colden Sapir”可知，空格处填winner,意为该奖项的获得者。
68.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。根据下文的“new door”可知，空格处填a.
69.【答案】closer【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据下文的“than before”可知，空格处填
学科网（北京）股份有限公司close的比较级。
70.【答案】between【解析】考查介词用法。根据上文的“the friendship”和下文的“New
Zealand and China”可知，空格处填between,意为“新西兰和中国之间的友谊”。
B篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于创建读书俱乐部的建议。
61.【答案】or 【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，此处考查“Whether...or...”的结构，意
为“无论是······还是······”。
62.【答案】involved 【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，所填词为非谓语，
动词involve与其逻辑主语 everyone存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分
词，作后置定语。
63.【答案】success 【解析】考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用所
给动词的名词作介词on的宾语。
64.【答案】necessarily 【解析】考查词形转换。此处用所给形容词的副词作状语，修饰
系动词isn't.
65.【答案】better 【解析】考查形容词的比较级。所填词作表语，又因为空前有修饰词
much,故此处用所给形容词的比较级。
66.【答案】candidates 【解析】考查名词复数。candidate是可数名词，根据空前的修饰
词other可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。
67.【答案】prefers 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据本段的谓语动词 says和
suggests以及下文的谓语动词suggests可知，此处用一般现在时，又因为主语是 Goler(指
一个人），故此处用所给动词的第三人称单数形式。
68.【答案】choosing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。“When it comes to...”中的to是介词，故
此处用所给动词的动名词choosing作其宾语。
69.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限
制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是a day,故此处用关系代词that/which.
70.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。根据句意“地点也应该足够安静，以便进行活跃的
讨论”可知，此处用介词for.
C篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了越剧的一些情况。
61.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。此处用最高级形式，表示第二大类。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司62.【答案】was named【解析】考查时态和语态。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，故此空填
was named.
63.【答案】schools【解析】考查名词复数。13个流派，复数意义。
64.【答案】formally【解析】考查副词。用副词修饰谓语动词。
65.【答案】at【解析】考查介词。be good at 擅长。
66.【答案】Maintaining/To maintain【解析】考查非谓语动词。作状语。
67.【答案】and【解析】考查连词。前后句之间是并列关系，故此空填and.
68.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。一种新的表演形式。
69.【答案】has made【解析】考查时态。根据句首时间状语“Up to now”可知此空用现在
完成时。
70.【答案】historical/historic【解析】考查词类转换。用形容词修饰名词。
D篇
【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了电视剧《去有风的地方》带动云南
大理旅游业发展的相关情况。
61. 【答案】preservation【解析】考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，and 应连接两个名
词短语。故填preservation.
62.【答案】held【解析】考查非谓语动词。hold 与其逻辑主语seminar之间是被动关系，
应用过去分词作后置定语。故填held.
63. 【答案】has accumulated【解析】考查动词的时态。根据该句的时间状语 so far 可
知，句子谓语应用现在完成时；且主语 the show 为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单
数。故填 has accumulated.
64.【答案】examples 【解析】考查名词的数。此句是“one of+the+形容词＋可数名词的
复数”结构，表示“······之一”。故填examples.
65.【答案】topping 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句表示“云南在春节假期期间接待了许多
游客，超过了全国其他省份和地区。”topping 为现在分词作结果状语。故填 topping.
66.【答案】culturally【解析】考查词性转换。culturally为副词形式修饰形容词 rich,故填
culturally.
67.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。be well-known to.··表示“为······熟知”。故填to.
68. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。此处的seminar 指前面提到过的a recent seminar,是
特指，应用定冠词修饰，故填the.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司69.【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词，分析句子结构可知，showing后是一
个宾语从句，how引导宾语从句，并在句子中作方式状语。故填 how.
70.【答案】social 【解析】考查词性转换。设空处修饰名词，应用 society 的形容词
social.故填social.
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