文档内容
2. 完形填空核心考点大串讲
1. 完形填空的总体特点
2. 完形填空三层次解题法
3. 完形填空六大解题微技能
学科网（北京）股份有限公司全真模拟试题演练
1. 记叙文
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
After getting an electric shock, Felix Gretarsson had to have both arms
amputated（截肢） at age 26. As the 41 man worldwide to have both arms
transplanted（移植）, he’s recovering his ability to make everyday 42 .
As an electrician, Felix got an electric shock while he was 43 a power line.
The fire __44 his hands and he lost consciousness. To enable him to 45 ,
the doctors had to cut off his arms.
This 46 turned his life upside down. Fortunately, he 47 to convince a
French surgeon to perform a never-before-seen transplant of both arms. The 48 ,
which lasted 15 hours, took place in January 2021 in Lyon.
The Daily Mail reports the surprise of the scientific community in reaction to his
49__ progress after the surgery. 50 , although the doctors 51 he’d be
able to regain the use of his hands in two years, he started to move his 52 only
nine months after the surgery.
While Felix couldn’t feel his hands in the first few months, he can now write with
his hands and use his phone 53 . Though he still has to overcome many
difficulties to 54 his daily routine, the 49-year-old gains more 55 every
day—”I can go to a cafe and I don’t have to ask others to search my pocket to get the
change...”
He’s full of 56 for all the people who’ve helped him. “I’m honored to
always 57__ the goodness of those kind people,” says Felix.
Since he doesn’t have full strength and mobility, he 58 at times, but
学科网（北京）股份有限公司compared to having no arms at all, it’s already been a 59 . And his greatest joy
now, he says, is being able to 60_ his children again.
41. A. best B. first C. fastest D. last
42. A. decisions B. gestures C. comparisons D. comments
43. A. purchasing B. advertising C. stealing D. repairing
44. A. consumed B. lightened C. cleaned D. exposed
45. A. survive B. change C. move D. behave
46. A. recovery B. journey C. accident D. competition
47. A. pretended B. managed C. failed D. refused
48. A. incident B. donation C. performance D. operation
49. A. astonishing B. slow C. slight D. gradual
50. A. Instead B. Moreover C. Indeed D. Again
51. A. promised B. estimated C. denied D. complained
52. A. head B. eyes C. nose D. fingers
53. A. normally B. strangely C. suddenly D. nervously
54. A. look at B. think of C. return to D. count on
55. A. popularity B. independence C. cooperation D. generosity
56. A. concern B. sympathy C. wish D. gratitude
57. A. generate B. spread C. miss D. receive
58. A. struggles B. hesitates C. compromises D. apologizes
59. A. routine B. praise C. blessing D. destination
60. A. beat B. see C. hug D. hear
2. 夹叙夹议
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Letting me move into my university dormitory wasn’t an easy decision for my
parents. However, they knew if I wanted a good ___21___, I’d have to live away
from home. I’d always ___22___ living alone ： the life of no rules and regulations
and being independent. So I was ___23___ about this new stage in my life.
___24___,during the first few months of living alone，I’d find myself crying
every day. I’d call my mum every day. I ___25___ to fly back home as soon as I got
any time off. That was the only thing I was ___26___ about. Coming from a big
family, I was ___27___ to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scary ___28___ at
night was the worst. I couldn’t even ___29___without keeping the lights on.
As time went by, I started enjoying the___30___ that came with living alone. I
could do things in my own time： eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.
The space of loneliness was also then ___31___ by friends who became like
family, so I ___32___ missing my family less.
When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my ___33___ I was
bittersweet. I’d ___34___ my time alone, learning things which wouldn’t have been
___35___ if I had riever moved away from home. But I’d also missed my family too
much.
I’d learned a lot from this ___36___ . Living alone made me value
___37___time even more.I realized that every second with them ___38___ though I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司might not get the freedom I had while living alone.
I guess it’s ___39___ for everybody, but for me,there is no warmth in a house
___40___ it’s filled with loving members and people you love.
21. A. memory B. occupation C. opportunity D. education
22. A. kept on B. dreamed of C. insisted on D. put off
23. A. delighted B. worried C. serious D. cautious
24. A. Undoubtedly B. Unwillingly C. Unconditionally D. Unexpectedly
25. A. refused B. pretended C. wanted D. failed
26. A. concerned B. disappointed C. certain D. particular
27. A. deaf B. cruel C. accustomed D. opposed
28. A. boredom B. silence C. darkness D. suffering
29. A. sleep B. talk C. move D. play
30.. A. confidence B. safety C. relief D. freedom
31 A. set aside B. taken over C. filled up D. thrown away
32. A. started B. practised C. resisted D. preferred
33. A. recovery B. graduation C. resignation D. promotion
34. A. hated B. desired C. regretted D. enjoyed
35. A. useful B. possible C. reliable D. worthwhile
36. A. adventure B. arrangement C. experience D. challenge
37. A. family B. study C. work D. growth
38. A. flew B. counted C. stayed D. repeated
39. A. hard B. common C. meaningless D. different
40. A. when B. once C. unless D. though
3. 说明文
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。
Short bursts of exercise can make you fit in the long term. To prove this,
Gillen's team randomly assigned participants to three 41 . One rode an
exercise bike at a moderate(中等的）level of 42 for45 minutes, three times
per week. A second group did three times 43 the 10-minute high-intensity
workouts. A third group 4 4 a control and did nothing.
After 12 weeks, both exercise groups had 45 their insulin(胰岛素）
resistance and also increased their 46 (as measured by their capacity to use
oxygen during exercise) by about 19 percent. The gains were 47 between the
groups, even though the group doing 48 workouts with high intensity
intervals had spent only about 22 percent as much 49 as the group doing
traditional longer workouts. But people in the second group do find these 5 0
interval exercise programs enjoyable enough to
51 .
Turning to shorter workouts is not just a way to 52 time. It can also
help you continue to make were fitness 53 even when life gets in the 5 4 .
Let’s say you have exams coming up or your job is 55 and you only
have a couple of hours per week to exercise, “Androulakis-Korakakis says, ”
56 feeling like your strength and muscle will 5 7, turning to a minimum-
学科网（北京）股份有限公司amount 5 8 can still help you continue 5 9 your body. ”
“It's hard to 6 0 that you don't have 10 or 15 minutes that you can find.
That's just not checking your email one more time or getting off social
media,”de Lannoy says.
41. A.classes B.areas C.groups D.steps
42. A.achievement B.ability C.speed D.strength
43. A. weekly B.monthly C.daily D.yearly
44. A.related to B served as C.applied for D.dealt with
45. A.prevented B.declined C.improved D.contained
46. A.judgment B.curiosity C.pleasure D.fitness
47. A. various B.similar C.contrary D.delicate
48. A.short B.familiar C.extreme D.gentle
49. A. camping B.counting C.calculating D.exercising
50. A.bard B.special C.fair D.free
51. A.advocate B.compare C.spread D.continue
52. A.exchange B.kill C.save D.steal
53. AT discoveries B.requirements C.choices D.gains
54. A.direction B.way C.sense D.distance
55. A.demanding B.rewarding C.comforting D.striking
56. A. Due to B. Instead of C. Apart from D. As for
57. A.disappear B.survive C. suffer D.form
58. A.response B.approach C.limitation D.grade
59. A.building B.checking C.recovering D.observing
60. A.predict B.inform C.confirm D.argue
4. 议论文
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出
可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed
on a routine (常规) basis． As a matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in
people of all 42 ． For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited
about 43 with their new toys． But their 44 soon wears off the by
January those 45 toys can be found put away in the basement． The world is
full of 46 stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to
someone’s 47 interest． When parents bring home a pet, their child 48
bathes it and brushes its fur． Within a short time, however, the 49 of caring for
the animal is handed over to the parents． Adolescents enter high school with great
50 but are soon looking forward to 51 ． The same is true of the young
adults going to college． And then, how many 52 , who now complain (抱怨)
学科网（北京）股份有限公司about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hour at a time when they first 54
their driver’s licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of
56 things, which they never had 57 to do while working． But 58
after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes
become as boring as the jobs they 59 ． And, like the child in January, they go
searching for new 60 ．
41．A．habit B．principle C．way D．power
42．A．parties B．races C．countries D．ages
43．A．working B．living C．playing D．going
44．A．confidence B．interest C．anxiety D．sorrow
45．A．same B．extra C．funny D．expensive
46．A．well-organized B．colorfully-printed C．half-filled D．newly-collected
47．A．broad B．passing C．different D．main
48．A．silently B．impatiently C．worriedly D．gladly
49．A．promise B．burden C．right D．game
50．A．courage B．calmness C．confusion D．excitement
51．A．graduation B．independence C．responsibility D．success
52．A．children B．students C．adults D．retirees
53．A．carefully B．eagerly C．nervously D．bravely
54．A．required B．obtained C．noticed D．discovered
55．A．need B．learn C．plan D．start
56．A．great B．strange C．difficult D．correct
57．A．time B．money C．skills D．knowledge
58．A．only B．well C．even D．soon
59．A．lost B．chose C．quit D．left
60．A．pets B．toys C．friends D．colleagues
【答案与解析】
1. 记叙文
本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一名双臂被截肢的电工做了双臂移植
手术之后活动能力逐渐恢复的故事。
41.B 根据下文 a never-before-seen transplant 可知，此处是指世界上第一个
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（first)接受双臂移植的人。
42.B 他正在恢复做出日常手势（gestures)的能力。
43.D 身为电工的Felix在修理（repairing)输电线的时候遭受电击。
44.A 大火吞噬了（consumed)他的双手，他失去了意识。
45.A为了让他生存（survive)下来，医生不得不截去他的双臂。
46.C 这次事故（accident)把他的生活搅得天翻地覆。
47.B幸运的是，他成功地（managed)说服了一名法国外科医生为他进行了一次
前所未有的双臂移植手术。
48.D 这次手术（operation)于2021年1月在法国里昂进行，持续了15个小时。
49.A 据《每日邮报》报道，科学界对他术后惊人的（astonishing)恢复感到惊
讶。50.C 事实上（Indeed),虽然医生估计（estimated)他在两年后才能重新使用
他的手，但他在术后9个月就能开始活动他的手指（fingers)了。
51. B见上题解析。
52. D见第50题解析。
53. A虽然在最初的几个月里，Felix的手没有知觉，但现在他可以用手写字，
还能正常（normally)使用手机。
54. C虽然 Felix 仍需要克服许多困难才能回归（return to)日常生活，但是他日
渐独立（independence).见上题解析。
55. B见上题解析。
56. D他对所有帮助过他的人都满怀感激之情（gratitude)。
57. D “我很荣幸总是能收到（receive)人们的善意。”
58. A 由于他没有完全恢复力量和灵活度，所以他有时还是挺煎熬的
（struggles),但与完全没有手臂相比，这已经是一件幸事（blessing)了。
59. C 见上题解析。
60. C 他说，他现在最大的快乐是能够再次拥抱（hug)他的孩子。
2. 夹叙夹议
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者曾经一直梦想着能够独自生活，但是上大学时
离开家人独自住在学生寝室后却又疯狂地想家，这几年的独自生活给作者上了
一堂生动的人生课。
21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而他们知道，如果我想要接受好的教育，我就
必须离家而居。A.memory 记忆；B.occupation 职业；C.opportunity 机会；
D.education教育。根据上文 Letting me move into my university dormitory 由进大
学可推断，此处讲述的是我接受好的教育。故选D。
22.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我总梦想着独自生活：没有各种规章制度，
独立自主。A.kept on继续；B.dreamed of梦想；C.insisted on坚持；D.put off推
迟。根据语境可知，没有规章制度，独立自主是好的，所以我梦想独立生活。
故选B。
23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，对于这个新的人生阶段，我感到非常开
心。A.delighted 高兴的；B.worried 担心的；C.serious 严肃的；D.cautious 谨慎
的。根据句首的so可推断，我梦想独自生活，因此对于这个新的人生阶段，我
感到非常开心。故选A。
24.考查副词词义辨析。句意：意想不到的是，在我独自生活的最初几个月中，
我发现自己每天都在哭泣。A.Undoubtedly 毋庸置疑地；B.Unwillingly 不情愿
地；C.Unconditionally无条件地；D.Unexpectedly意料不到地。由上文我喜欢独
自居住，高兴面对生活中的新阶段可推断，我发现自己每天都在哭泣是意料不
到的。故选D。
25.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一有时间就想要飞回家中。A.refused拒绝；
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B.pretended 假装；C.wanted 想要；D.failed 失败。根据上文 I'd call my mum
every day可推断，我每天都给妈妈打电话，因此推断我想家，一有时间就想要
飞回家中。故选C。
26.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我唯一关心的事。A.concerned关心的；
B.disappointed感动失望的；C.certain必然的；D.particular特别的。根据上文我
一有时间就想要回家可推断，回家是我唯一关心的事情。be concerned about
对……关心。故选A。
27.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我来自一个大家庭，我习惯了被各种声音
包围着。A.deaf 聋的；B.cruel 残忍的；C.accustomed 习惯的；D.opposed 相反
的。固定短语be accustomed to…“习惯……”。故选C。
28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。A.boredom
无聊；B.silence沉默；寂静；C.darkness黑暗；D.suffering受苦。结合上文I was
(7)accustomed to noises surrounding me.可推断，晚上可怕的寂静是最糟糕的。故
选B。
29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不开着灯，我甚至都无法入睡。A.sleep睡
觉；B.talk 交谈；C.move 移动；D.play 玩耍。根据上文的 at night 以及下文
without keeping the lights on.可推断，此处指的是晚上如果不开着灯，我甚至都
无法入睡。故选A。
30.考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始喜欢独自生活带来的自
由。A.confidence自信；B.safety安全；C.relief宽慰；D.freedom自由。根据下
文I could do things in my own time: eat whenever I want, wake up whenever I want.
可知，独自生活带来的是自由。故选D。
31.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：孤独的空间也被朋友们给填满了。A.set
aside留出；B.taken over接管；C.filled up填满；D.thrown away扔掉。根据下文
的friends who became like family推断我和朋友相处和谐，所以孤独的空间也被
就像家人的朋友们给填满了。故选C。
32.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就像是我的家人，因此我开始不那么想家
了。A.started开始；B.practised练习；C.resisted抵制；D.preferred更喜欢。上文
说我什么时候想吃就吃，想什么时候醒来都行，有像家人一样的朋友陪伴，也
不孤独了，因此我开始不那么想家了。故选A。
33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后当我该回家时，我的心情苦乐参半。
A.recovery恢复；B.graduation毕业；C.resignation辞职；D.promotion提升。根
据上文When it was time to say goodbye and go back home 可知是毕业的时候。故
选B。
34.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很享受独自生活的时光。A.hated 憎恨；
B.desired希望；C.regretted遗憾，后悔；D.enjoyed喜欢，享受。根据上一段的
内容可推断，我很享受独自生活的时光。故选D。
35.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学会了那些我不搬离家就不可能学会的事情。
A.useful有用的；B.possible可能的；C.reliable可靠的；D.worthwhile值得的。
根据learning things which wouldn’t have been 可知此处指的是本不可能学会的事
情。故选B。
36.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这段经历中学到了很多。A.adventure冒险经
历； B.arrangement安排；C.experience经历；D.challenge挑战。此处指上文提
到我离开家独自上学的经历。故选C。
37.考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时间。
A.family 家人；B.study 学习；C.work 工作；D.growth 成长。根据上文 But I'd
also missed my family too much.可知，独自生活让我更加珍惜和家人在一起的时
学科网（北京）股份有限公司间。故选A。
38.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到跟他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管
我可能得不到独自生活时的自由。A.flew飞行；B.counted重要； C.stayed保
持；D.repeated重复。根据上一句：独自生活让我更加珍视家人，所以和家人的
每一秒都很重要。故选B。
39.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我猜想这对每个人而言可能都不一样。A.hard
困难的；B.common常见的；C.meaningless无意义的；D.different不同的。根据
下文but for me, there is no warmth in a house 表达的是自己的看法，可知，这对
每个人而言可能都不一样。故选D。
40.考查连词词义辨析。句意：但对我而言，除非有深爱的家人，否则家是没有
温暖的。A.when当……时候；B.since自从……以来；C.unless除非；D.though
尽管。根据上下文此处引导条件状语从句。故选C。
3. 说明文
本文是一篇说明文，文章通过分组实验证明短时间的高强度锻炼可以使你
长期保持健康。建议大家尽量利用一些零碎的时间进行高强度的锻炼。
41.C 为了证明这一点，Gillen的团队将参与者随机分为三组。
42.D 其中一组每周三次，每次45分钟，进行中等强度的自行车锻炼。
43.A 第二组每周三次进行10分钟的高强度考查副词。
44.B 第三组作为对照组，什么都不做。
45.C 12周后，两个运动组都改善了他们的胰岛素抵抗力，健康值也增长了
（根据他们在运动中使用氧气的能力测量）约19%。
46.D 参考上题解析。
47.B 两组之间的增显相似。
48.A尽管进行高强度间歌性短时间锻炼的一组只花费了传统长时间锻炼的 22%
的时间。
49.D参考上题解析。
50.A 但是第二组的人确实发现这些高强度间耿性锻炼项目足够有趣，可以继续
下去。
51.D 参考上题解析。
52.C 转向更短时间的锻炼不仅仅是一种节省时间的方法。
53.D 它还可以帮助你继续获得健康增益，即使你整天忙得不可开交。
54.B参考上题解析。get in the way“忙碌；妨碍”。
55.A 假设你马上就要考试了，或者你的工作很费力，而你每周只有几个小时的
时间可以锻炼。
56.B 与其让你的体力和肌肉受苦，不如采取最少量的锻炼方法。
57.C 参考上题解析。
58.B 采取最少量的锻炼方法，这样仍可以帮思路点拨助你强身健体。
59.A 上题解析思路点拨。
60. D 很难说你找不到10到15分钟的时间。
4. 议论文
本文是一篇议论文，通过举例说明这样一个道理：各种形式的活动，如果
人
们经常做，都会产生厌倦情绪。
41．A其实，我们可从各年龄段的人们身上看到这个准则是如何起作用的。第
一
段的第一句出现短语As a general rule，本空填principle呼应名词rule。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司42．D各年龄段的人都会产生厌倦情绪。从下文可知，孩子厌倦玩具、少年厌
倦
高中、青年厌倦大学、成年人厌倦开车、老年人厌倦退休后的生活。因此本空
填ages。
43．C在圣诞节早上，孩子们一开始很喜欢玩(playing)他们的新玩具。
44．B但是，不久他们对新玩具的兴趣(interest)逐渐消失了。
45．A到了一月，同样的（same）玩具再也不能吸引孩子们了，他们就把那些
玩
具收起来了。
46．D生活中满是装满一半(half-filled)邮票的集邮册和没有完工的模型。后文的
“unfinished”是关键信息。
47．B这些东西说明很多人曾经喜欢某一件事，结果半途而废。他们的兴趣是
短
暂的(passing)。故选B。
48．C当父母带回家一个宠物时，孩子高兴地（gladly）为它洗澡、刷它的毛。
49．B但是，过不了多久，照顾动物的重担（burden）又被移交给了父母。
50．D青少年带着极大的兴奋之情(excitement)进入高中。
51．A但是，不久他们就盼望着毕业(graduation)。
52．C前句中的young adults暗示下文谈论的是成年人。根据文意可知，抱怨每
天开车上班花费时间长的人，应该是成年人。
53．B而当他们刚刚拿到驾照时，他们翘首企盼(eagerly)一次开好几个小时。
eagerly“渴望地”，符合文意。
54．B obtain“得到”。这里指考取驾照。
55．D在退休前，人们通常计划(plan)做很多事情。
56．A这些事情是他们上班时没有时间做的大事（great things）。
57．A参见上题解析。他们上班太忙了，没有时间(time)做这些事情。
58．D但是，退休后不久(soon)，像打高尔夫、钓鱼、阅读及其他所有的消遣方
式都变得没有意思了。
59．C那些消遣方式就像他们刚离开(leave)的工作一样，非常乏味。
60．B这些退休老人遭遇的处境，就像一月的孩子一样，开始找新玩具(toys)，
寻求刺激了。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司
