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英语试卷
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
21. —Have you heard the latest news?
—No, what _______?
A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those
22. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______ they learn simple games and songs.
A. then B. there C. while D. where
23. The manager suggested an earlier date _______ the meeting.
A. on B. for C. about D. with
24. — It’s a long time since I saw my sister.
— _______ her this weekend?
A. Why not visit B. Why not to visit C. Why not visiting D. Why don’t visit
25. — The last one _______ pays the meal.
— Agreed!
A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving
26. I won’t call you, _______ something unexpected happens.
A. unless B. whether C. because D. while
27. — How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?
— It _______ be, but it is now heavily polluted.
A. will B. would C. should D. must
28. We all know that, _______, the situation will get worse.
A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with
C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with
29. I smell something _______ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
30. Does this meal cost $50? I _______ something far better than this!
A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose
31. Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _______ their education that causes
英语试卷 第 1 页 （共 15 页）misunderstanding.
A. like B. as C. or D. but
32. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _______ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had been C. went D. have been
33. —Can you read that, sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!
— _______.
A. Never mind B. Don’t mention it C. Sure, I don’t smoke D. Pardon me
34. “Goodbye, then, ” she said, without even _______ from her book.
A. looking down B. looking up C. looking away D. looking on
35. The flowers were so lovely that they _______ in no time.
A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the United States there was an unusual story telling of the daughter of a mechanic(技工). One day
while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl 36 to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some
time the girl 37 the mother would not return to her eggs and she 38 to take them home. There she
carefully 39 the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days 40 the eggs broke and the baby geese
came into the 41 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother. 42 , to these young geese,
the girl was their mother.
As they 43 , the girl was able to 44 her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them
to 45 . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when 46 and in her dreams. Later, she
had an 47 : She would pilot a plane to guide them in 48 . She asked her father for a plane and he
assembled (组装) a small aircraft for her.
Caring about 49 safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not 50
or follow him, and 51 slept in the grass.
One day, the girl 52 into the plane, started it and soon left the 53 . Seeing their mother take to the
air, the birds 54 flapped(拍打) their wings and 55 . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young
birds following.
36. A. managed B. attempted C. happened D. supposed
37. A. realized B. expected C. imagined D. admitted
英语试卷 第 2 页 （共 15 页）38. A. helped B. decided C. afforded D. meant
39. A. placed B. protected C. treated D. examined
40. A. ago B. out C. later D. long
41. A. family B. lake C. home D. world
42. A. But B. Also C. Thus D. Still
43. A. increased B. improved C. rose D. grew
44. A. ask B. lead C. want D. allow
45. A. fly B. race C. swim D. sing
46. A. asleep B. away C. around D. awake
47. A. idea B. opinion C. explanation D. excuse
48. A. sky B. space C. flight D. plane
49. A. his B. her C. their D. its
50. A. respect B. remember C. recognize D. receive
51. A. so B. instead C. hardly D. too
52. A. climbed B. looked C. reached D. fell
53. A. house B. floor C. water D. ground
54. A. secretly B. disappointedly C. patiently D. eagerly
55. A. looked away B. set out C. went by D. turned back
第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出
最佳选项。
A
It was a winter morning, just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were
warming up their cars, Trevor, my husband, had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away
from home to work. On arrival, he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After
putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.
The bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work, putting in 60-
hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries, saving us from
having to walk long distances from where we live.
I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our
story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought
英语试卷 第 3 页 （共 15 页）a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his
job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have
never met before.
People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from
strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it
strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of
ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that
someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.
56. Why was the bike so important to the couple?
A. The man’s job was bike racing. B. It was their only possession.
C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed. D. They used it for work and daily life.
57. We can infer from the text that _________.
A. the couple worked 60 hours a week B. people were busy before Christmas
C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family
58. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?
A. From radio broadcasts. B. From a newspaper.
C. From TV news. D. From a stranger.
59. What do the couple learn from their experience?
A. Strangers are usually of little help. B. One should take care of their bike.
C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.
B
Many animals recognize their food because they see it. So do humans. When you see an apple or a
piece of chocolate you know that these are things you can eat. You can also use other senses when
you choose your food. You may like it because it smells good or because it tastes good. You may dislike
some types of food because they do not look, smell or taste very nice. Different animals use different
senses to find and choose their food. A few animals depend on only one of their senses, while most
animals use more than one sense.
Although there are many different types of food, some animals spend their lives eating only one type.
The panda eats only one particular type of bamboo. Other animals eat only one type of food even when
given the choice. A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves (叶子) of a cabbage, even though there
are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. However, most animals have a more varied (多样的) diet.
英语试卷 第 4 页 （共 15 页）The bear eats fruits, honey (蜂蜜) and fish. The fox eats small animals, birds and fruits. The diet of
these animals will be different depending on the season.
Humans have a very varied diet. We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good for
us. In countries such as France and Britain, people eat foods with too much sugar. This makes them
overweight, which is bad for their health. Eating too much red meat and animal products, such as
butter, can also be bad for the health. Choosing the right food, therefore, has become an area of study
in modern life.
60. We can infer from the text that humans and animals _________.
A. depend on one sense in choosing food B. are not satisfied with their food
C. choose food in similar ways D. eat entirely different food
61. Which of the following eats only one type of food?
A. The white butterfly. B. The small bird.
C. The bear. D. The fox.
62. Certain animals change their choice of food when _________.
A. the season changes B. the food color changes
C. they move to different places D. they are attracted by different smells
63. We can learn from the last paragraph that _________.
A. food is chosen for a good reason
B. French and British food is good
C. some people have few choices of food
D. some people care little about healthy diet
C
Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago. My next-door neighbor and fellow mother, Christie,
and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and
down. “I wish I could take one of my children out alone,” said Christie.
Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, I’ll watch her other three.
And when she watches two of mine, I’ll take someone out.
The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christie’s daughter,
McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of questions.
McKenzie was smiling broadly. Christie looked refreshed and happy. “She’s like a different child when
there’s no one else around.” Christie shared with me quietly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie
英语试卷 第 5 页 （共 15 页）didn’t have to make an effort to gain attention.
Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also discovered something different in each of
my children during our alone times. For example, I am always surprised when my daughter, who is
seldom close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering (口吃的) son, Tom, doesn’t stutter once
during our activities since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam,
who’s always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.
The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child-talking, sharing,
and laughing, which has been the biggest gain. Every child deserves (应得到) to be an only child at
least once in a while.
64. What is the text mainly about?
A. The experience of the only child being with mother.
B. The advantage of spending time with one child at a time.
C. The happy life of two families.
D. The basic needs of children.
65. Right after McKenzie came back, the other children were _________.
A. happy B. curious C. regretful D. friendly
66. What is one of the changes the author finds in her children?
A. The daughter acts like a leader. B. Sam holds her hand more often.
C. The boys become better followers. D. Tom has less difficulty in speaking.
67. The author seems to believe that _________.
A. having brothers and sisters is fun B. it’s tiring to look after three children
C. every child needs parents’ full attention D. parents should watch others’ children
D
Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how their students learn will be
interested in the memoir (回忆录) of Ralph W. Tyler, who is one of the most famous men in American
education.
Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate
Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a science teacher in South Dakota and
changed his major from medicine to education.
Graduate work at the University of Chicago found him connected with honorable educators Charles
Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927,
英语试卷 第 6 页 （共 15 页）he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.
Tyler became well-known nationally in 1938, when he carried his work with the Eight-Year Study from
Ohio State University to the University of Chicago at the invitation of Robert Hutchins.
Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a
position he held for fourteen years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to seek an
independent spirit in their work.
Although Tyler officially retired in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on a long list of
educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the
country to advise teachers and management people on how to set objectives (目标) that develop the
best teaching and learning within their schools.
68. Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?
A. Top managers. B. Language learners.
C. Serious educators. D. Science organizations.
69. The words “hooked on teaching” underlined in Paragraph 2 probably mean _________.
A. attracted to teaching B. tired of teaching
C. satisfied with teaching D. unhappy about teaching
70. Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?
A. The University of Chicago. B. Stanford University.
C. Ohio State University. D. Nebraska University.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
71 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if
you’re the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 72 Pets, clothes, pop music or
dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 73 All you need is three or four other
people who are interested in the same things as you.
74 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every
name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the very first rule should be no grown-ups
or little／big brothers／sisters! The best clubs are always secret!
英语试卷 第 7 页 （共 15 页）Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important
and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 75 Why not leave some space for a photo of
yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to
do!
A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interested in?
E. Summer vacation is just around the corner.
F. Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use bright thick pens to make a special design.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错
误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I first met Li Meng at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng
over in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends.
Three years ago, Li Meng’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in
Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along
the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week.
Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father has changed jobs and they moved
to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much, but we’ve kept
writing to each other.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条
英语试卷 第 8 页 （共 15 页）件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：
1. 年龄； 2. 性别； 3. 爱好 (旅游、运动、宠物等)。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语已为你写好。
Dear Peter,
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
Best regards,
Li Hua
英语试卷 第 9 页 （共 15 页）21.A 根据所提供的情景“Have you heard the latest news?”可判断出No，what is it?表示“没有，是什
么新闻?”。
22.D where引导定语从句，作先行词“a day care center”的定语。where在从句中作地点状语，表示在日
托中心孩子们学习简单的游戏和歌曲。then是副词，意为“那么，那时”；there是副词，意为“在那里”；
while作连词，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句。
23.B for意为“为了”,表示为开会而定的日期。on表示具体日期；about意为“关于”；with意为“和…
在一起”。
24.A Why not…?意为“为什么不…呢?”用于提出建议。why not后面必须接动词原形，即“Why not
do…?”
25.C 中心词是the last, the only, the next或受到the last, the only, the next修饰时，要用不定式作定语。
26.A unless引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，表示“我不会给你打电话，除非出乎意料的事发生”。
whether引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，意为“无论是否”或“是否”。because引导原因状语从句，意
为“因为”。while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，也可引导并列句，意为“而”。
27.C should意为“应该”。根据所提供的情景“but it is now heavily polluted'’可判断出它应该是美丽的。
will作情态动词意为“愿意”；would意为“愿意”；must意为“必须”。
28.B if引导条件状语从句时，某些成分可以省略，if not carefully dealt with表示“如果不小心处理”。
29.A smell something burning意为“闻着厨房里什么东西在燃烧”。根据后面的语境，所以选A项。smell
something burnt表示“闻着什么东西烧焦了”，与题意不符；smell后不接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
30.B expect意为“期望，期待，预期，预料”。根据所提供的情景“Does this meal cost$50?”可判断出要
期待比这种肉好得多的肉。prefer意为“(比较起来)喜欢…(而不喜欢…)；宁可…(而不…)；比起…来还是…
好，宁愿选择，更喜欢”；suggest意为“建议，提议，提出(计划等)”；suppose意为“设想，推测，猜想”。
31.D not…but…意为“不是…而是…”。It is…that…构成强调句，对“their age，but their education” 进
行强调，表示“不是他们的年龄而是他们的教育引起误解”。like意为“像…那样，和…一样”；as意为
“作为，当……的时候”；or意为“或，或者，还是，抑或是”。
32.C根据时间状语years ago可确定用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正
在发生的事或存在的状态，常与now等时间状语连用。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或
动作之前已经完成或结束，也可能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去
的某个时刻。现在完成时表示现在已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
33.D Pardon me. 意为“原谅我”。根据所提供的情景“Can you read the sign，sir? No smoking
allowed in the lift. ”可判断出由于违反了在电梯里吸烟的规定，所以表示道歉。“Never mind”. 意为“别介
意”。是对对方道歉的答语。“Don’t mention it. ”是回答对方感谢的答语，意为“不用谢。”“Sure，I don’t
英语试卷 第 10 页 （共 15 页）smoke. ”意为“是的，我不吸烟”。
34.B look up意为“抬头向上看”。根据介词短语“from her book”可判断出她没有抬头向上看。look
down意为“俯视，跌价，用目光压倒”；look away意为“把脸转过去”；look on意为“观看，面向，旁观，
看待”。
35.C根据所提供的情景“The flowers were so lovely”可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或
存在的状态。再根据the flowers与sell的关系可确定用被动语态，表示很快就卖完了。选项A和D都是主
动语态，所以是错误的。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，也可
能是早已完成或结束，即“过去的过去”；也可以指过去的动作延续到过去的某个时刻。所表示的动作发生
在“The flowers were so lovely”之前，也是错误的。
36.C happen意为“发生”，happen to do sth. 意为“碰巧做某事”，根据see的宾语“20 eggs laid by a
wild goose”可判断出在湖边散步时碰巧看见20个天鹅下的蛋。manage意为“办理，处置，处理；支配，管
理；经营”；manage to do sth. 意为“设法做成功某事”；attempt意为“试，企图”；suppose意为“设
想，推测；猜想某事(某人)如何”。
37.A realize意为“认识到”，表示过了一段时间，这个女孩意识到天鹅妈妈不会回来找它的蛋。expect意
为“期待，预期，预料”；imagine意为“想象，设想；猜想，推测”；admit意为“接受，许可入场，承认，容
许(辩解)”。
38.B decide意为“决定”。根据下文中的“There she carefully placed the eggs in the heat of a lamp. ”
可判断出她决定把这些蛋带回家去。help意为“帮助，援助；救，救济”；afford意为“给予，供给；产，生产，
出产”；mean意为“有…的意思，意思是…”。
39.A place意为“放置”。根据地点状语从句in the heat of a lamp可判断出她把这些蛋放在灯下温暖的
地方。protect意为“保护，包庇，守护；警戒；防止(危险、损害等)”；treat意为“对待，待遇，处置，处理”；
examine意为“调查，检查，审查，检验，检定，观察，研究”。
40.C later常与一段时间连用，意为“多长时间后”，根据下文中的“the eggs broke and the baby geese
came into the world. ”可判断出过了几天后，天鹅蛋破壳了，小天鹅来到了世上。ago意为“以前，前”；
long意为“长久；久已”。
41.D world意为“世界”，表示“过了几天后，天鹅蛋破壳了，小天鹅来到了世上”。family意为“家，家
庭；[集合]家庭成员，家属，子女，亲属”；lake意为“湖”；home意为“家，家庭，住宅”。
42.C thus意为“于是，因此”，根据上文中“Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as
their mother. ’’可判断出人们都知道天鹅把最先看见的生物当作自己的妈妈，因此对于这些小天鹅来说，这
位女孩就是它们的妈妈。but意为“但，但是，可是，然而，不过”；also意为“亦，也，同样；[口语]而且，
英语试卷 第 11 页 （共 15 页）还”；still意为“还，仍，尚，现在还，至今还；但是还”。
43.D grow意为“成长”。根据下文中的“the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass”可
判断出随着这些小天鹅的成长，女孩可以把它带到草地上去。increase意为“增加，增大，增多；增强，增
进”；improve意为“改良，改善，增进”；rise意为“上升，升起”。
44.B lead意为“带领”；表示“随着这些小天鹅的成长，女孩可以把它们带到草地上去”。ask意为“求，
请求，祈求”；want意为“(想)要，想望；想得到”；allow意为“准许(做某事)，许可(某现象存在)”。
45.A fly意为“飞翔”。根据天鹅的习性可判断出天鹅游水是不用教的，而飞翔要由妈妈教给它们。race意
为“赛跑，竞走；竞赛”；swim意为“游水，游泳”；sing意为“唱歌”。
46.D awake意为“醒着”。根据下文中的in her dreams可判断出女孩无论是醒着还是睡梦中都为无法教
天鹅飞翔而焦虑。asleep意为“睡着，睡熟”；away意为“离开”；around意为“周围，四面”。
47.A idea意为“主意”。根据下文中的“she would pilot a plane to guide them in flight. ”可判断出女孩
想出了一个主意。opinion意为“意见，看法，见解，[常pl. ]主张”；explanation意为“解释，注释；说明”；
excuse意为“解释。理由，托词，借口’’。
48.C flight意为“飞行”。根据上文中的would pilot a plane可判断出女孩将开着飞机引导它们飞行。sky
意为“天，天空”；heaven意力“天，天空，天堂，天国，极乐世界，乐园，极快乐的事”；plane意为“飞
机”。
49.B 根据下文中的“the father decided to pilot the plane himself”可判断出由于担心小女孩的安全，父亲
亲自驾驶飞机。
50.C recognize意为“认识”，根据上文的内容可知，天鹅把女孩当作了自己的妈妈，所以不认识或不跟
随她的父亲。respect意为“尊敬；尊重”；remember意为“记起，想起，回忆起”；receive意为“领受，接
到，收到”。
51.B instead意为“代替”，强调用甲而不用乙，并含有否定乙的意味，表示不跟着女孩的父亲，而是在草
地上睡觉。so意为‘‘因此”；hardly意为“几乎不”；too意为“也”。
52.A climb意为“爬”，表示女孩爬上飞机。look意为“看，注视”。reach意为“到，抵，到达(特定地点，
目的地等)”；fall意为“落下；散落”。
53.D ground意为“地面”。根据上文中的started it可判断出女孩发动了飞机，飞机离开了地面。house意
为“房屋”；floor意为“地板”；water意为“水面”。
54.D eagerly意为“热心地，急切地”，根据上文中的“seeing their mother take to the air”可判断出由于
小天鹅们看见自己的妈妈飞上天空，它们都急切地拍打着翅膀。secretly意为“秘密地，背地里”；
disappointedly意为“失望地”；patiently意为“有耐性地，有毅力地”。
55.B set out 意为“出发”。根据下文中的“She flew the plane freely in the sky，her young birds
英语试卷 第 12 页 （共 15 页）following. ”可判断出小天鹅们也飞了起来。look away意为“把脸转过去”；go by意为“(从……旁)走过，
依照，顺便走访”；turn back意为“使停止往前，往回走，翻回到，重新提到，折转，挡住”。
56.D这是一道归纳题。根据第二段“Trevor used it to get to work…And the bike was also used to get
groceries，’’可知自行车是Trevor家工作和日常生活的交通工具。
57.D 这是一道推理题。根据第一段“While most people were warming up their cars，Trevor，my
husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. ”可知大部分人都
开车，而Trevor要早起骑车去工作，可以看出Trevor家不富裕。
58.B这是一道推断题。根据第三段“I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that l wrote to the
newspaper and told them our story. ”可知作者把自行车被盗的事情告诉了报纸，所以人们是在报纸上知道
这个故事的。
59.D这是一道归纳题。根据最后两句“No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that
someone cares. And the results can be everlasting ”可知善行无论大小，作用是巨大的。
60.C这是一道推理题。根据第一段可知，人用气味和味道来选择食物，动物用一种或多种感觉选择食物，从
这点上人和其他动物是类似的。
61.A这是一道推断题。根据第二段“A kind of white butterfly will stay on the leaves of a cabbage，even
though there are plenty of other vegetables in the garden. ”可以推断出这种白蝴蝶只吃卷心菜。
62.A 这是一道推断题。根据第二段“The diet of these animals will be different depending on the
season. ”可以推断出这些动物的食物随着季节而变化。
63.D这是一道推断题。根据最后一段“We often eat food because we like it and not because it is good
for us. ”可知我们经常选择食物是因为喜欢而不是对身体有益，由此推断出有些人会选择不健康的食物。
64.B这是一道主旨题。本文介绍了两个妈妈尝试每次只带一个孩子出去，从而发现了这样做的好处：孩子
们不再为了引起注意而努力，更能发挥他们的个性。
65.B这是一道推断题。根据第三段“when she returned，the other children showered her with tons of
questions. ”可知其他孩子问了很多问题，可以推断出其他孩子都很好奇。
66 D这是一道细节题。根据第四段“My stuttering son，Tom，doesn’t stutter once during our activities
since he doesn’t have to struggle for a chance to speak. ”可知Tom由于不再需要抢着说话就不口吃了，
他口吃的问题减轻了。
67.C这是一道归纳题。根据最后一段“Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.
”得知作者通过尝试只带一个孩子出去感受到了这样做的好处，所以孩子应该得到家长全部的关注，即使只
有很短的时间。 ‘
68.C这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Anyone who cares about what schools and colleges teach and how
英语试卷 第 13 页 （共 15 页）their students learn will be interested in the memoir of Ralph W. Tyler，”得知关心学校和大学教育的人
会对Tyler的回忆录感兴趣。
69.A 这是一道词义猜测题。根据第二段“…Tyler became hooked on teaching while teaching as a
science teacher in South Dakota and changed his major from medicine to education. ”可知他原来的专
业是药学，在South Dakota做科学教师时被吸引到教育行业。
70.B 这是一道推断题。根据第五段“Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study in the
Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, a position he held for fourteen years”可以推断出他在 Stanford
University领导研究工作长达十年以上。
71.E 72.D 73. A 74.F 75.G
短文改错
第一行：friend→ friend’s a friend’s birthday party表示“一个朋友的生日聚会”，在birthday前要用名
词的所有格。
第二行：in→ to；listen→ listened invite sb. to some people表示“把某人邀请到某个地方”。要用介词
to。根据短文的内容可判断出这件事发生在过去，所以要用一般过去时listened。
第三行：I→ me；two→ a或week—weeks invited后接人称代词的宾格。week是可数名词，要么加上，要
么two改为a。
第四行：√
第五行：beautifully→ beautiful；but→ and beautiful是形容词，修饰名词beaches，副词不修饰名词。
was ill和had to stay in hospital for a week是并列关系，所以要把but改为and。
第六行：在see前加to come to do sth. 表示“来做某事”。
第七行：see→ seen 根据haven’t可判断要把see改为seen，构成现在完成时的否定式。
书面表达 参考答案：
Dear Peter，
I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor.
I want to have a pen friend, hopefully a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similar to mine.
In my mind, she is someone who is interested in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides,
it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept on at home for some time. With such a pen
friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care of pets, or whatever we
have in common. And I believe l will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.
I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Best regards,
英语试卷 第 14 页 （共 15 页）Li Hua
注意包含以下要点：条件中包括年龄、性别、爱好(旅游、运动、宠物等)并说明为什么选这样的笔友。
英语试卷 第 15 页 （共 15 页）
