文档内容
2012年北京卷
Inspiration
“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” I said this after
seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first
time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something important to
start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the
world of dance __38__ varied but that little girl’s dream of someday becoming
a __39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, I
received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of
the company __41__ back to 1925.
As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I
believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief __43__ I was halfway through
rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job.
After being offered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking
with excitement.
Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without
its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six
days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last
bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on
practice that set us __49__. To then follow those high-energy rehearsals __50__
a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new
__51__ of the words “hard work.” What I thought were my physical __52__ were
pushed much further than I thought __53__. I learned to make each performance
better than the last.
Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__
of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a
__55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid
company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to
follow their dreams.
36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word
37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended
38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D.
consistently
39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer
40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality
41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking
42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings
43. A. while B. since C. until D. when
44. A. cared B. expected C. asked D. decided
45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D.
astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D.
adventures
47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick
48. A. attention B. association C. attraction D.
adaptation
49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back
50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond
51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D.
usage
52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D.
efforts
53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible
54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D.
responsibility
55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire
文章大意：作者幼年时期希望进入舞蹈队，后来梦想成真以及由此引发的感想。
答案：
36.选C。我的梦想有了生动地体现形式。hobby爱好plan计划word词汇
37.选C。随着年龄增长我了解到的更多。be exposed to被暴露在…下，接触…connect to
连接expand 扩张 extend延伸，推广
38.选B。根据上下文“随着年龄增长，当年那个小女孩对舞蹈世界的兴趣当然有变化，但是
成为一名舞蹈家的梦想却从未改变过”certainly vary“当然有变化。rarely罕见的，
consistently一贯的，始终如一的”
39.选D。参照38题。
40.选D。reality现实。梦想变为现实，符合题意。
41.选B。date back to 追溯到…符合题意。bounce back反弹track轨道，足迹
42.选A。lack意为缺乏，即缺乏现实感，现实性。
43.选C。直到我第一天进行了一半彩排的时候，我记得我当时都是带着一种怀疑的状态。
44.选B。我从未想过得到这份一直期望的工作，符合上下文语境。
45.选D。作者想要表达进入舞蹈队之后的心情“十分吃惊，激动地颤抖着”
46.选A。尽管我很激动，但是还要面对挑战。profit利润advantage优势，长处adventure冒
险
47.选D。pick up 此处理解为“接收，理解，学会”
48.选A。正是那种对细节的十分关注和练习的压力使我们更惹人注目。
49.选A。set apart 显眼
50.选C。follow…with…固定搭配
51.选B。“我“发现了努力的真正意义。function功能expression表达usage用法
52.选A。boundaries界限，边界；barrier障碍。
53.选D。句意为“我的体能比我所想象的可能性突破了许多。选possible
54.选 B。此处是固定句型have an honor of doing sth.
55选C。此处句意：我看到了传统，引申为我看到了一种鼓励人们去实现梦想的希望2012年全国卷一
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks
36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more 37 than
we realize. In fact, non-verbal communication(非言语交际) takes up about 50% of
what we really 38 , And body language is particularly 39 when we attempt
to communicate across cultures（文化）.Indeed, what is called body language is
so 40a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings
occur as a result of it . 41 , different societies treat the 42between
people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43
contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin
American countries 45, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible
that in 46 . it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room.
The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48. The Norwegian,
very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino
will in return regard as 50 _.
Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 .And only a part of it is
in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a
strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to
obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 _.
36. A. straighter B. louder C. harder D. further
37. A. sounds B. invitations C. feelings D. messages
38. A. hope B. receive C. discover D. mean
39. A. immediate B. misleading C. important D. difficult
40. A. well B. far C. much D. long
41. A. For example B.Thus C.However D. In short
42. A. trade B. distance C. connections D. greetings
43. A. eye B. verbal C. bodily D. telephone
44. A. strangers B. relatives C. neighbours D. enemies
45. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. in a similar way D. by all
means
46. A. trouble B. conversation C. silence D. experiment
47. A. disturbing B. helping C. guiding D. following
48. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
49. A. stepping forward B. going on C. backing away D. coming out
50. A. weakness B. carelessness C. friendliness D.
coldness
51. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
52. A. different B. European C. Latino D. rich
53. A. curiosity B. excitement C. misunderstanding D.nervousness
54. A. chance B. time C. result D. advice
55. A. noticed B. treated C. respected D. pleased文章大意：身体语言也能表达很多的意思，但是不同区域的身体语言又有不同的含义。
答案：
36.选B。根据前句the most powerful language of all,推出这里应填louder。意为“表
达的更有力”
37.选D。传递给我们更多地信息
38.选D。占据了我们所表达的意思。receive“收到”
39.选C。句意：身体语言是尤为重要的。A项“立刻的”B项“误导的”D项“困难的”
40.选C。考查形容词表示程度“”身体语言其实是我们本身的一部分以至于经常被我们忽
略。
41.选A。此处为举例说明。B项“因此”C项“然而”D项“简而言之”都不符合题意。
42.选B。根据下文表达与人交往保持的距离，选distance。
43.选C。北欧国家的人们不喜欢有身体的接触。verbal意为“言语的，口头的”
44.选A。他们不与朋友有身体接触，当然更不会和陌生人接触。D项意为“敌人”
45.选B。表前后对比用on the other hand. D项是“务必，用一切办法”的意思
46.选B。A项“麻烦”B项“聊天，对话”C项“沉默”D项“实验”
47.选D。此句意为：可以看到一个拉丁美洲人紧跟在一个挪威人身后。
48.选A。句意：拉丁美洲人想表达友谊总想距离更近
49.选C。句意：相反，挪威人就总想后退。A项“前进”
50.选D。句意：而这种行为会被拉美人看作是冷漠。
51.选A。本文的主旨就是聊天，所以选talk。
52.选A。表达“不同文化的”部分，组织
53.选C。不同文化很有可能出现误解。A好奇，B兴奋，C误解，D紧张
54.选D。之后的句子是给出建议，“最佳建议”
55.选B。上下文对应
