文档内容
破解完形填空方法二
原词重现
近义词/同义词复现
词汇重现
反义词复现
语境提示 句子提示
上提示
生活常识 句群提示 Games：
下提示
语义场/排除法
上下提示
完
communicating
形 短语搭配/短语辨析
填
语言表达的严密性
空
useful
解
逻辑
…..
题 mobile
因果关系
phone
方
法 转折关系
并列关系 important
Many
functions
递进关系
写作结构
总分
分总 Mobile phones have played an important role in our lives. Unlike what it
used to be 10 years ago, it has many ____________________ now . Not
并列
only can we use it as a communication tool, but we also do many other
平行
things, such as playing games, doing some shopping.
趣味填空
Once upon a time, there was a farmer who was badly off. A rich man showed 1_______to him and sent him a 2________ to
help him make a 3_______ . The cow ate too much 4 ______ , 5________ he wanted to 6______ it and buy a sheep to
7_______.
1. A. respect B. sympathy C. honor D. kind
2. A. sheep B. deer C. pig D. cow
3. A. living B. fortune C. preparation D. meal
4. A. water B. food C. grain D. milk
5. A. but B. therefore C. though D. besides
6. A. kill B. send C. sell D. return
7. A. eat B. raise C. play D. watch
词语复现是指某一个词以原词或同义词等方式在同一语篇中重复出现。语篇中的句子通过复现关系达到相互
衔接的目的。
1词语复现又可分为原词复现、同源词复现(又叫同根词复现)、同义或近义词复现(包括与近义词的同根词复现,
如ill与sickness)、上下义复现(即总括与分述, 如animal是sheep, tiger, wolf等的上义词；rose是flower的下义词)、
反义复现（如wrong与right）等。
原词重现
1. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest _______ I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two
laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line.
A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise
2. The art experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the
picture. These checks found traces of paint deep in the picture 46 about 1814.
45. A. try B. remove C. wash D. check
46. A. looking back B. dating from C. getting along D. starting with
3. The number sense is not the ability to count, but the ability to recognize a change in number… It seems that number
sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world and that our human ______ is not much better
than a crow’s.
A. sight B. nature C. ability D. belief
4. All of a sudden I started to feel rather ___1___. She wondered why I was looking for this sort of ___2___. I
felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be difficult to get a job without experience.
1. A. encouraged B. dissatisfied C. helpless D. pleased
2. A. place B. job C. advice D. help
近义词复现
1. There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby’s head while he slept or covering
him with some of his father’s clothes were just two of the recommended __16__ .
16. A. cases B. tools C. steps D. methods
2. Still it was _____, not knowing what the new hope meant.
A. conscious B. optimistic C. innocent D. ignorant
3. In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for 44 . She wanted to be 45 and work full time.
44.A.information B. help C. a job D. an assistant
45.A.happy B. independent C. free D. confident
4. Dr. Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and followed many rainbows searching for her dream. With
courage and _55_, she never gave up.
55.A.determination B. intelligence C. strength D. pride
5. That is what a hobby means, I guess. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the ______ of
it. The value in dollars is not important; we do it for the pleasure it gives us.
A. benefit B. good C. fun D. interest
6. Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the students. If a long reading assignment is given,
the instructors expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading……When research is _________, the
professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.
A. collected B. assigned C. distributed D. finished
反义词复现
21. The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below.
33．A．correct B．further C．average D．early
34．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above
2. The stone men face 41 , rather than out to sea, and their eyes are focused upon the sky.
41. A. forward B. outward C. onward D. inward
3. A man was trying to take a photo of a crow that has a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him
coming. The bird did not _______ until the man left the tower.
A. relax B. recover C. react D. return
4. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is _____ acceptable.
A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never
5. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesn’t ______ your money; it only tightens it.
A. loosen B. weaken C. decrease D. reduce
6. First of all, I respected his __3__ to teaching. Because his lectures were always well-prepared and
clearly delivered, students crowded into his classroom.
3. A. attention B. introduction C. relation D. devotion
句子层次提示
1. The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship.
A. airport B. station C. harbor D. border
2. At first Nancy often failed and got very __23___ .
23. A. excited B. Pleased C. unsafe D. Unhappy
3. And thousands of __58__ watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.
58. A. patient B. terrified C. pleased D. enjoyable
4. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _______ to eat animals, but others argue that they
can eat meat and still be kind to animals...
A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary
5. I watched for the desert sunsets, and hunted for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert
had been an ocean 35 .
A. floor B. surface C. rock D. level
6. Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41_along highway after delivering to one
of his __ 42__ .
A. walking B. touring C．traveling D. rushing
A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
句群-上提示
1. A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take medicine. She told him that she would bring him
the _____ soon.
A. milk B. coffee C. tea D. water
2. Other times, he would join student groups to discuss a variety of _______: agriculture, diving and mathematics.
A. questions B. subjects C. matters D. contents
3. When the weather was bad, my father would _______ me to school. An old truck was used each day.
3A. ride B. carry C. drive D. bring
4. With all of the benefits, why do we not show more ______ for learning other languages?
A. concern B. respect C. enthusiasm D. intelligence
5. With 17 NBA All-Stars Selections , five NBA championships with the Lakers , two Olympic gold medals, Kobe has
brought his fans ______ memories.
A. boring B. disappointing C. shocking D. thrilling
6. Some top students do feel bored in class, but why they __14__ so goes far beyond the work they have in school.
14. A. believe B. think C. say D. feel
7. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies . Not all of these __6__ are the friendly, people-loving
characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk tales they are cruel and cause much human suffering.
6. A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
8. Many are concerned that gifted children become bored and lose interest in learning. However this 11 is more often
from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these adults simply conclude that special classes should be
set up for those who are 12 .
11. A. concern B. conclusion C. reflection D. interest
12. A. talented B. worried C. learned D. interested
9. We went 10-1 and I was named most valuable player, but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller's
accident ....he said to me, "You know, I didn't tell you this during the season, but you did fine .Thank you for filling in
for me .”His words freed me from my bad 57 .
A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
10. When our restaurant business failed, we headed north in a camping truck to Texas, hoping to have a “fresh start”.
...(paragraph2-5)Building a successful business and then losing it had left very little time for building a successful
family. For a time after our business 48 , I thought I might lose my family as well.
A. started B. failed C. expanded D. declined
11. Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device on your desk. And they've never actually
41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device. sometimes from hundreds of miles away.
43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voice. That's how powerful the 45 is.
41. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met
42. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed
43. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed
44. A. rather B. also C. just D. already
45. A. telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression
12. The number sense is not the ability to count, but the ability to recognize a _____ in number. Human beings are born
with this ability… experiments show that many animals are, too…If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird
will not notice. However, if you remove two, the bird generally leaves…
A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
4句群-下提示
1. Approaching the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52
until the emergency personnel arrived... Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in
case she injured her neck.
A. quiet B. still C. away D. calm
2. They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—
known as “mushers”—would carry it to Nome in a relay The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon,
picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.
A. air B. rail C. sea D. road
3. A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the boy’s 1 , his mother said
she would go.
…he felt 3. ashamed of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that
4.cover nearly the entire right side of her face.
1. A. enjoyment B. disappointment C. surprise D. excitement
4. In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my 36 ,it was the same
score. …Later that evening, I 37 told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we
knew our son much better than an IQ test.
36.A.joy B. surprise C. dislike D. disappointment
37.A.tearfully B. fearfully C. cheerfully D. hopefully
5. There was a handful of common clay in the river bank. But it had ______ thoughts of its own value, and wonderful
dreams of the great place it was to…in the world.
A. deep B. high C. blind D. free
6. One day the clay was carried far away in a cart….a stony road. But it was not _____, for it said to itself: “This is
necessary. The path to glory is always rough.”
A. satisfied B. thrilled C. discouraged D. confused
7. A lot of studies have revealed that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more
______, but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.
A. slowly B. rapidly C. easily D. efficiently
8. But there was comfort in the thought that something very noble was ______ coming out of all this trouble. The clay
felt sure that, if it could only wait long enough, a wonderful reward ….
A. possibly B. certainly C. immediately D. easily
上下提示
9. Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the inventor of
dynamite (炸药)...the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became___ by finding ways to kill more people faster than
ever before, died yesterday.”
...Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to...
A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular
10. The number sense is not the ability to count, but the ability to recognize a 1 in number. Human beings are born
with this ability. …experiments show that many animals are, too. For example, … If a nest has four eggs and you
5remove one, the bird will not ... However, if you remove two, the bird…leaves. This means that the bird knows the 5
between two and three.
1. A. rise B. pattern C. change D. trend
5. A. distance B. range C. difference D. interval
巩固检测
1. A few days ago, I was having a meeting in my company. After walking out, I 21 for my car keys in my
pocket, only to discover they were not there. 22 , I gave myself a quick personal pat 23 my clothes, but
they were not in 24 of my pockets.
21. A. reached B. ran C. searched D. asked
22. A. Hopefully B. Fortunately C. Worriedly D. Suddenly
23. A. up B. down C. away D. off
2. For much of the 20th century, most psychologists accepted the traditional theory that a newborns mind is a/an 44
sheet of paper upon which the record of experience is gradually impressed.
…..
The 60 of young children came to life through this research. It became clear that very young children are both
competent and active when it comes to their mental development.
44. A. accessible B blank C. concrete D. dark
60. A. difference B. focus C. idea D. mind
3. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 7 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，
that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 8 space because it only 9 to increase the discomfort of the
situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 10 .There was now a sense of
anxiety and fear that could be 11 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 12
was having a good time! With each bump of the__13 ___he would let out a giggle of delight. As I observed this，I 14
that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 15 .He neither thought about the past
nor about the future .Those are what we grown—ups have learned from experience….
7: A．sick B．nervous C．angry D．afraid
8: A．empty B．narrow C．secret D．open
9: A．happens B．continues C．fails D．serves
10: A．quiet B．hot C．dirty D．crowded
11
A．partly B．gradually C．shortly D．clearly
:
12
A．pilot B．baby C．guard D．man
:
13
A．seats B．passengers C．flight D．airplane
:
14
A．realized B．hoped C．agreed D．insisted
:
15A．health B．safety C．joy D．wealth
6:
完形填空（华师2018高三5月月考试题）
A willingness to extend kindness to strangers is a trait of ordinary people around the world. In China,
this attribute seems especially 41 . I know because I have benefited a lot.
As I was walking one day in Beijing, a major cloudburst opened up. You may have heard the 42
“raining cats and dogs”. That day it rained whales and 43 .A (An) 44 saw my plight(窘境) a
waved me quickly into his covered porch, where he 45 a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in.
A couple weeks ago, I went to 46 four big suitcases for travel. If you’ve ever tried to
push four of those by yourself, you may 47 . I looked ridiculous, bags dancing 48
across the floor. Then I got a 49 on the shoulder. It was the seller offering his assistance.
Taking two of the bags, he 50 me to the elevator. At the bottom he indicated I
should wait, and then he 51 . A few minutes later he 52 in a canvas-covered
vehicle with his two 53 , a boy and a girl, on his lap. He stuffed three bags 54
and lashed the fourth to the roof.
Then we all went sailing merrily down the road to my 55 , 20 minutes away. I offered
money, but he refused. In 56 English he said, “Feel good help you.”
Such 57 inspire me. 58 I cannot pay back, I have vowed to pay forward
when opportunities arise, and I invite you to 59 me. Try this: Every time a stranger helps
you, 60 the favor by helping two other people. A wave of goodwill will roll forward rapidly.
41. A. pronounced B. important C. interesting D. strange
42. A. saying B. expression C. statement D. explanation
43. A. pigs B. sharks C. lions D. elephants
44. A. stranger B. friend C. woman D. acquaintance
45. A. sold B. introduced C. offered D. made
46. A. borrow B. book C. buy D. deliver
47. A. laugh B. support C. help D. sympathize
48. A. happily B. wildly C. casually D. gracefully
49. A. burden B. touch C. tap D. bag
50. A. led B. followed C. signaled D. urged
51. A. stopped B. paused C. hesitated D. disappeared
52. A. came up B. ran over C. drove up D. pulled up
53. A. assistants B. children C. colleagues D. partners
54. A. outdoors B. forward C. upward D. inside
55. A. office B. way C. home D. shop
56. A. broken B. fluent C. standard D. interrupted
57. A. incidents B. deeds C. activities D. words
758. A. Unless B. Since C. In case D. Though
59. A. remind B. help C. encourage D. join
60. A. return B. accept C. do D. pass
完形填空（全国卷）
Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all __1__ places of
learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __2__ somewhere else instead. I had the __3__ of seeing this
first hand on a __4__.
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so __5__ a tournament，which
normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some __6__ experiences on Saturday as they played against
teams __7__ trained. Through the first two games，her __8__ did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent，I __9__
seeing my daughter playing her best，__10__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the __11__ between Saturday and Sunday. When they __12__ for their Sunday
game，they were __13__ different. They had begun to integrate(融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had __14__ the
day before into their __15__.They played aggressively and __16__ scored a goal.
It __17__ me that playing against the other team was a great __18__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a
general principle.__19__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be __20__ what they would have gotten in
school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.
1．A. public B．traditional C．official D．special
2．A. passes B．works C．lies D．ends
3．A. dream B．idea C．habit D．chance
4．A. trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square
5．A. won B．entered C．organized D．watched
6．A. painful B．strange C．common D．practical
7．A. less B．poorly C．newly D．better
8．A. fans B．tutors C．class D．team
9．A. imagined B．hated C．avoided D．missed
10．A. if B．or C．but D．as
11．A. girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers
12．A. dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned
13．A. slightly B．hardly C．basically D．completely
14．A. seen B．known C．heard D．read
15．A. styles B．training C．game D．rules
816．A. even B．still C．seldom D．again
17．A. confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned
18．A. touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning
19．A. Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest
20．A. harmful to B．mixed with C．different from D．applied to
9
