文档内容
2023 年度 全国普通高等学校运动训练、武术与民族传统体
育
专业单独统一招生考试
英 语
第一卷 （三大题 ，共 120 分）
I. 单项选择(共 20 小题;每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)
从 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. If you see Adrian, you tell him that I’ll be in London next weekend?
A. need B. may C. must D. can
2. I they’ve already told you about the meeting, but I want to remind you just in case.
A. guess B. discover C. decide D. mean
3. He explained it he could, but the class still didn't understand.
A. as simple as B. as simply as C. simpler than D. more simply than
4. This is the first time that Mary the leading part in a movie.
A. plays B. had played C. has played D. has been playing
5. He asked me I went back home for a visit when I was at college.
A. how soon B. how long C. how much D. how often
6. He didn’t even say to her, and she did not speak to him either.
A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
7. Many hotels have been built in this area, and most of them have cut down prices,
holidays cheaper.
A. making B. having made C. to make D. to have made
8. I discussed it with my brother, is a lawyer.
A. what B. which C.it D. who
9. I’d expected to some weight when I stopped smoking, but I didn’t.
A. put up B. put on C. put out D. put away
10. -Two tickets for the film tonight, please.
-Sorry! All the the tickets .What about tomorrow?A. have sold out B. had sold out C. are being sold out D. have been sold out
11. in he life Jennie realized how vast the world is.
A. In the first B. At first C. For the first time D. First of all
12. The boy shook the rotten apple tree the apples would drop to the ground.
A. so that B. in order C. as for D. even if
13. We’ve made an acceptable start, it could have been better.
A. since B. or C. but D. as
14. -Do you think more money should be provided for local schools? - .
A. Really B. Certainly C. Never mind D. Go ahead
15. Whenever I talking, they were ready to listen.
A. felt like B. felt upon C. felt about D. felt towards
16. All my classmates themselves on the playground while I am working hard on my
paper.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. are enjoying D. having enjoyed
17. She couldn’t help to clean the house because she was busy he homework.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. done
18. I could hear sound of heavy breathing as he climbed slowly to top of
the hill.
A.不填/the B. the/the C.a/不填 D.a/a
19. Please don’t come into my office this morning it is really necessary.
A. even B. when C. since D. unless
20. The weather report said rain, so an umbrella with you when you go out.
A. take B. raise C. put D. give
II. 完形填空（共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面的短文 ，掌握其大意 ，然后从 21 至 30 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中 ，
选出一个最佳答案。
A small plane crashed (坠落) into a house on Sunday afternoon. The pilot was hurt badly
and half of the home was destroyed. The family inside the (21) escaped without beinghurt. The single-engine airplane crashed at about 5:30 p.m. The pilot, the only one in the plane,
was (22) to make an emergency (紧急) landing at the airport.
The plane crashed into one end of the house, (23) the three bedrooms were. The
Carols, who own the house, were all at home (24) dinner.
“Oh, my God,” said Mrs. Carol, “I thought the world had (25) to an end. I’ve never
heard such a loud sound. We all lowered head and body under the table, (26) it was
another earthquake. When nothing happened, we got brave and decided to find out the
(27) ”
.
They immediately called 911 when they discovered the cause of the thunderous
(28) , and the pilot was sent to the hospital. The family was (29) because there
was no fire. Officials thought that a lack of fuel (30) the crash. Mr. Carol said that they
might have to move out until they can get the house repaired.
21. A. plane B. camp C. store D. house
22. A. trying B. pretending C. preparing D. waiting
23. A. that B. which C. where D. what
24. A. buying B. serving C. ordering D. eating
25. A. gone B. come C. passed D. fallen
26. A. imagining B. doubting C. thinking D. wishing
27. A. direction B. fault C. truth D. case
28. A. place B. sound C. event D. weather
29. A. careful B. eager C. crazy D. lucky
30. A. led to B. broke out C.put down D. set against
III. 阅读理解（共 15 小题； 每小题 4 分，满分 60 分）
阅读下列短文 ，然后从各题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中 ，选出一个最大答案。
A
If a baseball is pitched at 85 miles per hour, and a batter (击球员) hits at 86 miles per
hour, then the perfectly hit ball will travel about 450 feet. If the ball is pitched at 95 miles per
hour, you can add another 10 feet, so the perfectly hit ball will travel 460 feet.
If the batter pulls toward the foul line (边线) instead of dead centre (正中), the ball will pickup another 15 feet, now you are at 475 feet.
On a hot, dry day, maybe at 100 °F in July, the air is thinner and the ball can move faster,
so add another 10 feet, for a total of 485 feet. Hot weather makes the ball more “lively”, which
means it can go farther. Add another 10 feet for the lively ball and you are at 495 feet.
What if there is a 10 miles per hour wind behind the batter? Then the ball will go 40 more
feet, and now the ball will travel 535 feet!
All those possibilities were thought out by scientists. Baseball players have accepted these
beliefs, and they use them when they play and when they plan playing techniques. So no matter
how skilful a player you are, knowing more about science will help you know more about
baseball!
31. What does the underlined word “pitched” in the first paragraph mean?
A. caught B. kicked C. thrown D. passed
32. According to the text, the distance a baseball travels is partially decided by .
A. the speed of the batter hitting the ball B. the quality of the ball used in the game
C. the height the ball reaches when it flies D. the weight of the player pitching the ball
33. How much farther can the ball travel if there’s a 10 miles per hour wind behind the batter?
A. 10 feet B. 40 feet C. 495 feet D. 535 feet
34. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text?
A. Where can you learn baseball B. When should you play baseball
C. What do you need for baseball D. How far can you hit a baseball
B
Samantha, like many renter (房客), is tired of renting. One reason is that her rent goes up like
clockwork. Every year her landlord ( 房 主 ) raises the rent five percent. Another reason is
her neighbors. “New neighbors always seem to think less about other people than the ones who
moved out,” she said. My first neighbor always closed the door heavily, I always knew when
he came home or left home. After he moved out, a saxophonist ( 萨 克 斯 管 吹 奏 者 )
moved in. A saxophonist! He practiced two hours a day. On Saturday his friends would come
over and I’d get to listen to a whole band. I called the police, but they said saxophone
playing is permitted in apartments for up to four hours a day, because saxophone playing is
job-related. They told me Iwas lucky that the man was only playing two hours a day!
There are many unhappy renters, but there also happy ones. “I’ve been lucky my whole life,”
said Howard, a middle-aged man, “My neighbors couldn’t have been any better if I had picked
them myself. One neighbor was a cook. He’d bring me some delicious dishes. Another neighbor
was a pianist. She played the most delightful music. Another neighbor was a repair man who
helped me with my car all the time and changed the oil in my car. My latest neighbor is a birder,
we go to the forest every weekend to watch birds.”
Different persons have different ways of looking at life. Samantha saw the saxophone player
as a troublemaker, yet Howard saw the piano player as a happiness bringer. Millions of people
would be happy just to have a roof over their head. Yet there are millions who would be always
saying that roof is the wrong color.
35. What is a reason for Samantha being tired of renting an apartment?
A. Her landlord is impolite. B. The rent increases every year.
C. Her neighbors are boring. D. The place becomes dangerous.
36. What did Samantha think of the saxophonist?
A. Delightful B. Sensitive C. Annoying D. Responsible
37. What does Howard do every weekend with his latest neighbor?
A. He learns cooking. B. He watches birds in the forest.
C. He listens to music. D. He goes out for a ride in his car.
38. What determines the feeling of happiness according to the text?
A. The way you look at life. B. The profession you are in.
C. The people you stay with. D. The place where you live.
C
The city of Armada opened its arms to a new business on Huntington Drive at First Street.
The store, called Turtle Dove, is a pet shop specializing in two kinds of animals. The owners are
two brothers, Bill and Bob Pidgin. They moved here from the northern California town of Santa
Rosa, where they owned a pet farm store called Animal House. That store was such a success that
after five years they sold it for big money.
They took it easy for a couple of years, travelling throughout the states. “We visited almostevery zoo in the country, partly because we love animals and partly because we were looking for
something special for our next business,” said Bill. They finally decided on turtles (龟) and doves
(鸽). “They’re easy to feed and care for, and both animals live a long time.” said Bob.
The store will be open from 9:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. Wednesday through Saturday. “We think
those are hours that our customers will find very convenient. Besides, the three days off give us a
chance to go into the woods and find some special animals. We never buy our animals, we always
try to catch them from the wild. That way we can pass on huge savings to our customers. And, of
course, by removing these animals from their natural living places, we protect them from being
devoured (吞食) by their natural enemies. So our customers are happy, our animals are happy, and
we’re happy. It’s a win-win for all of us. ”
39. Where do the Pidgin brothers open their new business?
A. In the zoo. B. In the woods. C. In Armada. D. In Santa Rosa.
40. What did Bill and Bob do with their first store?
A. They closed it. B. They sold it at a good price.
C. They rebuilt it. D. They moved it to California.
41.Why did Bill and Bob spend years travelling in the states?
A. To do voluntary work for the zoos. B. To buy some animals at a low price.
C. To find a good place for a new farm. D. To get ideas for their next business.
42. Why does the Pidgin brothers’ new shop specialize in turtles and doves?
A. They are easy to take care of. B. They are easy to catch from the wild.
C. They are favored by children. D. They are cleverer than other animals.
D
In 1824, a Frenchman named Louis Braille invented a system of writing for blind people.
This system, called Braille, uses patterns of raised dots to represent letters. The dots are punched
(打孔) into the back of paper with a special tool called a stylus. When the paper is turned over,
blind people can read by feeling the patterns with their fingers.
Yet writing in Braille can be difficult because when a stylus is used to punch Braille dots into
the back of paper, the letters have to be made from right to left so that they can be read from left
to right when the paper is turned over.To solve this problem, inventors developed, throughout the 1930s and 1940s, the braillewriter
- a machine like a typewriter that types Braille dots instead of letters. Keys punch the dots from
the back of the paper to the front so that the paper doesn’t have to be turned over. The words can
be typed from left to right, in the same direction they are read.
What if a blind person wanted to write something for a sighted (有视力的) person who didn’t
read Braille? How could blind people write letters, reports, books, and newspaper articles for
sighted readers? A solution to this problem came in 1986 from a company named Tele Sensory.
Tele Sensory inventors created MPRINT, a machine that links a braillewriter to an ink printer. As
words are typed in Braille, MPRINT changes the Braille keystrokes (按键) into letters for the ink
printer. This invention enables a blind person to write something in Braille and, at the same time,
produce a printed copy for sighted readers.
43. What is a stylus?
A. A tool that is used to punch Braille dots .
B. A machine that is able to turn paper over.
C. A pattern of raised dots on a piece of paper.
D. A writing system invented by Louis Braille.
44. What can a braillewriter do?
A. Read letters. B. Change the paper.
C. Print articles. D. Type Braille dots.
45. What role does MPRINT play in the communication between the blind and the sighted?
A. Director B. Monitor C. Competitor D. Translator
第二卷 （两大题 ，共 30 分）
IV. 单词拼写（共 10 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
根据下列句子及所给的汉语注释 ，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每个空只写一词）
46. Some students in my class come from that (村庄).
47. Make sure your pencils are (尖的) before the class.
48. We hope to give fans something to celebrate during this football (赛季).
49. I’ve just rung him but there was no (回答).50. My parents always (支持) me in my research work.
51. It’s nice to see a (熟悉的) face - I was afraid I wouldn't know anyone here.
52. You should not sit (安静地) by while your classmates are all busy.
53. I tried to get in the cinema last night but it was (满的).
54. Britain has more than ten (全国的) newspapers.
55. I have two important pieces of (信息) to pass on to you.
V. 书面表达(满分 10 分)
假设你是李华 ，你的英国朋友 Amy 想了解你校的游学项目 。请你给她写一封邮件介
绍该项目。 内容包括：
1. 项目持续两周时间；
2. 周一到周五上午学习中文， 下午参加文化活动（中国画、 剪纸等）；
3. 周末游览当地主要景点 ，体验中国家庭生活（学做中国菜）。
注意： 词数应为 100 左右。
Dear Amy,
I’m glad that you are interested in the study tour of our university.
May you have a good time.
Yours,
Li Hua
