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2016年中考真题精品解析英语(山东东营卷)精编word版(解析版)_初中英语789_最新人教版英语八年级上册_老版(含有参考价值)_8上单元达标测试卷(带听力)_试题_山东

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注意事项:
1.本试题分第1卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第1卷为选择,65分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,55分;共120分。
2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上,考试结束
后,试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项,试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上
相应位置。
4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。
第1卷(选择题,共65分)
一、听力选择(共15小题,计15分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间)
(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A.B.C中选出能对每个句子
做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Hello, I'm Linda. B. Why are you calling me? C. Sorry, she isn't at home now.
2. A. No, I can't. B. Yes, of course. C. Yes, please.
3. A. Yes, I could. B. This way, please. C. That sounds great.
4. A.I lost my wallet. B. Thanks a lot. C. I've won the first prize.
5. A. Good idea. B. I'm sorry to hear that. C.Sorry,1 won't do that again.
(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A.B.C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. Where can the man find his ipad?
A. In the living room. B. In the washroom. C. In his bedroom.
7. What does the man mean?
A. The weather is changeable(多变的).
B. People can easily have a cold.
C. There are four seasons in a year.
8.Where does the dialogue probably take place?
A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant
9.Which subjects is Joe good at?
A. Science and math. B. Chinese and English. C. Science and English
1O. When can Anna meet the headmaster?
A. At9:00 a.m.. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(录音播放前
1你有30秒钟的读题时间)
11.How are things going with Scott?
A. Great.
B. Not very good. He is ill.
C. Not very good, but it’s getting better.
12. When is Scott going to have an interview?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
13.What did the doctor ask Scott to do?
A. To drink some hot water.
B. To take some medicine four times a day.
C. To stay in bed for two or three days.
14. Was the doctor's advice helpful?
A. Yes, he feels better now.
B. No, it didn't seem to be helpful.
C. Yes, he is all right now.
15.How will Carla help Scott?
A. She will take him to see her mom.
B. She will take him to see a doctor of Chinese medicine.
C. She will give him some traditional Chinese medicine.
(注意:请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题,继续做听力填空题。)
二、单项选择(共20小题,计20分)
从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
16. -Will you stay for _________ supper with us?
-Sure, I'd love to. Home cooking is just what I like.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-你要和我们一起吃晚餐吗?-当然,我非常愿意。家常菜正是我的最爱。作为某餐的统称,
supper是不可数名词,不可数名词表示种类时,用原形形式,前不加冠词。故选D。
考点: 考查冠词辨析。
17. -__________is your father?
2-He's an engineer in a big factory.
A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where
【答案】B
考点: 考查特殊疑问句。
18.-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?
-Because they are a symbol of long life.
A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?-因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C.
noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。
考点: 考查名词。
19. How do you get on with______ little brother? I’ve just had a baby sister I'm worrying about it.
A.my B.his C.her D.your
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你和你的弟弟相处的怎么样?我刚有一个小妹妹,我在担心着。A.my我的;B.his他的;C.
her她的;D.your你的。“你”和“你的”弟弟相处得如何?故选D。
考点: 考查物主代词词义辨析。
20.“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be _____ again and again.”.
A. spoken B. repeated C. described D. introduced
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B.
repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。故选B。
考点: 考查动词词义辨析。
21. If we just think about _____,the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
3A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我们只考虑我们自己。友谊的小船说翻就翻。A. myself我自己;B. himself他自己;C.
yourself你自己;D. ourselves我们自己。“我们”只为“我们自己”考虑。故选D。
考点:考查反身代词辨析。
22. Stephen Hawking got more than 380, 000 followers in two hours _____first message on Weibo.
A. before B. since C. after D. until
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:史蒂芬霍金在微博上的第一个消息发出后,两小时内获得了380,000多位跟贴。A. before
在……之前;B. since自从;C. after在……之后;D. until直到……。微博发出后有380,000多位跟贴。故选C。
考点:考查连词辨析。
23.-Have you read the book Harry Potter?
-Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.
A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in
【答案】D
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
24. -Good morning. I'd like a birthday gift for my mother.
-What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth.
A. feels B. looks C. seems D. becomes
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-早上好,我想要给我妈妈买一个生日礼物。-这条围巾怎样?漂亮而且摸起来柔软光滑。
A. feels感觉,摸起来;B. looks看起来,显得;C. seems好像,似乎;D. becomes成为,变得。围巾摸起来很柔软,
故选A。
4考点: 考查连系动词辨析。
25.-Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?
-I tried many ways over and over again. _______ ,I made it.
A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly
【答案】C
考点: 考查副词辨析。
26. On my way home, I saw a granny fall down. I offered help first and then _____ the police.
A. called up B. cared for C. cheered up D. found out
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在我回家路上,我看到一个奶奶摔倒了。我先提供了帮助,然后报了警。A. called up打电话;
B. cared for照顾,关心;C. cheered up使高兴起来;D. found out找出,查明。报警:给警察打电话。故选A。
考点:考查动词短语辨析。
27. Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50,000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of
2025.
A. news B. message C. situation D. information
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:足球爱好者的好消息:2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校。A. news新闻,消息;
B. message消息,信息;C. situation情境,形式;D. information消息,信息。Message, information是有关某事物
的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻。“2025年前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息:
news。故选A。
考点:考查名词辨析。
28.Shanghai Disney Park will be opened on June 16"'. But the tickets for the first day have ______ sold out.
A. ever B. just C. never D. already
【答案】D
5【解析】
试题分析:句意:上海迪斯尼将于六月十六日开园,但是第一天的票已经卖光了。A. ever曾经;B. just刚好,
恰好;C. never从不,绝不;D. already早已,已经。还未开园,票已经卖完。已经:already。故选D。
考点: 考查副词辨析。
29._________ running after success, we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives.
A. By B. On C. Besides D. Except
【答案】C
考点: 考查介词辨析。
30.-Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ___________ leave.
-Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.
A. may B. can C. must D. need
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-对不起,先生。探视时间结束了。你必须离开了。对不起,护士。我没有听到铃声。A. may可
以;B. can能,会;可以;C. must必须;D. need需要。了为病人,探视结束,必须离开。故选C。
考点: 考查情态动词辨析。
31.-Are you sure this is a photo _______, the famous comedy actress?
-It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A. Jia Ling B. Jia Ling's C. of Jia Ling D. of Jia Ling's
【答案】C
考点: 考查名词所有格。
32. -Why didn't you cry for help when you were robbed (被抢劫)?
6-If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be ______!
A. bad B. much worse C. worst D. the worst
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-当你被抢劫时,你为什么不大声呼救?-如果我张开嘴,他们可能会发现我的四颗金牙,
那将会更糟。“张嘴”与“不张嘴”两种情况作比较,用比较级形式。A. bad原级;B. much worse比较级;C.
worst最高级;D. the worst最高级。故选B。
考点: 考查形容词的比较等级。
33.At the farewell party, Kobe Bryant said, "________ the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to
achieve such great success.”
A. With B. Under C. Through D. Without
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在告别会上,科比说:“没有我的球迷的支持,我要取得如此大的成就是困难的事情。”A.
With带有,具有;B. Under在……下面;C. Through通过;D. Without无,没有。没有球迷的支持,难以取得如
此大的成就。故选D。
考点:考查介词辨析。
34.-A recent survey shows that 35 0ut of 45 students in my class will save their phones first in a fire.
-About _______ of the students made such a choice? Life is far more important, isn't it?
A. half B. one third C. two thirds D. three quarters
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-根据最近的一份调查显示,我们班四十五个同学中有三十五个在火灾发生时,首先要救出
他们的手机。-大约四分之三的学生做出了那种选择?生命更重要得多,是不是?A. half半,一半;B. one
third三分之一;C. two thirds三分之二;D. three quarters四分之三。35÷45=0.777...与四分之三接近,故选D。
考点:考查数词。
35. -Could you please tell me________ , Sonia?
-It's on the first Tuesday of May. We hold special parties and give teachers thank-you notes that day.
A. if you had Teachers' Day in America
B. when Teachers' Day is in America
C. what you did on Teachers' Day
7D. how do you show your thanks to your teachers
【答案】B
考点:考查宾语从句。
三、阅读理解(共20小题,计30分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给
句子的最佳答案。
A
A gentleman once advertised(登广告)for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the
place. Out of the whole number he in a short time chose one, and sent all the other boys away.
“I should like to know," said a friend, "on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a
recommendation(推荐信)with him.一
“You are mistaken,”said the gentleman, "he had a great many: -
“He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him; showing that he was orderly(井然
有序的).
"He gave his seat to the disabled old man; showing that he was__________
"He took off his cap when he came in, and answered my questions quickly and respectfully c恭敬地) ;
showing that he was polite.
"He lifted up the book which I had purposely (故意地) laid on the floor, and put it on the table, while all the
others stepped over it or pushed it aside; showing that he was careful.
"And he waited quietly for his turn, instead of pushing the others aside; showing that he was modest (谦逊的
) .
"When I talked with him, I noticed that his clothes were carefully brushed, his hair in nice order, and his teeth
as white as milk. When he wrote his name, I noticed that his fingernails were clean; instead of having some untidy
personal habits.
"Don't you call these things letters of recommendation? I do; and the things that I can discover a boy by using
my eyes for ten minutes, is worth more than all the fine letters that he can bring.”
836.Choose the right word to complete the sentence in paragraph 5 according to the context(上下文).
A. kind B. smart C. lovely D.healthy
37.How did the gentleman know the boy was polite?
A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.
B. He took off his cap when he came in.
C. He waited quietly for his turn.
D. His teeth and fingernails were clean.
38.The gentleman laid the book on the floor because_________.
A. he used to be like this
B. he wanted to know who was orderly
C. he tried to know who had tidy personal habits
D. he wanted to test the people who asked for the job
39.How many reasons made the gentleman choose that boy?
A. Five. B. Six C. Seven. D. Eight.
40.What can you learn from this passage?
A. The gentleman is a wise man.
B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.
C. Good behaviors c行为) and good habits a工e important for a person.
D. One should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.
【答案】
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.B
40.C
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是一位老板招收办公室职员的故事。他快速地从将近五十个人中挑选了一位鞋擦得干
净,进办公室关门,给残疾人让座位,帮他把地上的书捡起来……的一位男孩。告诉人们,要注意生活中的细
节,努力做好自己就是对自己最好的举荐。
36.A 推理判断题。题意:根据上下文,选择恰当的词来完成第五段里的空。A. kind和蔼的,友善的;B. smart聪
明的;C. lovely可爱的;D.healthy健康的。句意:他把他的座位让给残疾人,显示出他和蔼。故选A。
937.B 细节理解题。题意:这位绅士怎样知道这个男孩有礼貌?A. He made his shoes clean when he came in.进
来时,鞋擦得干净;B. He took off his cap when he came in.他进来时脱下了帽子;C. He waited quietly for his
段可知,绅士把书故意丢在地上,是为了测试一下求职者们的态度。故选D。
39.B 推理判断题。题意:这位绅士有多少理由使他选择那位男孩?A. Five五;B. Six六;C. Seven七;D. Eight.
八。第四到九自然段,每段一个理由,共六个。故选B。
40.C 主旨大意题。题意:从短文中你可以学到什么?A. The gentleman is a wise man.这位绅士是一位聪明的
人;B. All gentlemen can choose the right person by using their eyes.所有的绅士都可以通过眼睛选择恰当的人;
C. Good behaviors (行为) and good habits are important for a person.好的行为和习惯对一个人很重要;D. One
should pay more attention to his recommendation than to his behaviors.一个人应该更加注意自己的自荐信,而不
是行为。根据短文最后一段,可知好的行为和好的习惯胜过最好的自荐信。故选C。
考点: 考查故事类短文阅读。
B
This May is a busy month in Dongying. There's a lot to do. Here are some important events.
Classical(古典的)Music
Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria(奥地利维也纳之声交响乐团)has excellent musicians from all
over the world. They have accompanied(为……伴奏)many world famous musicians and singers. They are
coming to Dongying again. Come and enjoy their wonderful performances!
Place : Snow Lotus (莲花) Theatre Time : 19:30-21:00 ( or so)
Price: Six levels, from¥480 to¥50 Dates: 1-2 May
Tel:6090555
A Mini Marathon (5 km)
10On May 8 , 2016 ,"China Wanda 2016 Yellow River Estuary ( Dongying)International Marathod' will be held.
At the same time, a mini Marathon (5km) will be held, too. All the citizens who were born before May 8, 2006 are
encouraged to register(报名).
Registration place; Registration time:
Dongying National Fitness(健身)Center 8 : 30 a. m.- ll:30 a. m.
Entry fee(参赛费用):¥30 (students free) 1:30 p. m.-5;30 p. m.
Tel; 8097628 Registration Dates:2-27 Mar.
Tango Dancing
Tango is fun and easy to learn. Yang Yi, a famous Chinese Tango dancer will come and show you how to do it.
Are you ready? Take your partners, go and dance till you drop.
Place: Dongying Art Troupe (团 ) Time: 8:00 p.m.-12:00 p.m.
Price:¥150 (including some drinks) Dates: Every Saturday in May
Tel: 8331644
Dining - Sushi (寿司 ) Chef (厨师 ) in Town
Sushi is getting really big in Dongying. In Japan, it's become an art form. The most famous sushi 'artist is Yuki
Kamura. She's also one of the few women chefs in Japan. She will be here with you at Sushi Scene.
Place: Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel Time: Lunch time
Price:¥200 (taste sushi without pay) Dates: 1-31 May
Tel: 8062999
41.If you want to book (预定) a ticket for the activity at 7:30 p. m on l May, you may call
A. 6090555 B. 8097628 C. 8331644 D. 8062999
42.If you want to take part in the Mini Marathon, you must
A. exercise at Dongying National Fitness Center
B. be over ten years old
C. pay¥30
D. register before March
43.If you like dancing, you can go to .
A. Snow Lotus Theatre B. Dongying National Fitness Center
C. Dongying art Troupe D. Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel
44.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. If you are a student, you can get a special concert ticket at the price of¥50.
B. You can't register for the Mini Marathon between 11: 30 a. m. and l: 30 p. m.
C. When you take part in the Tango Dancing, you can have some free drinks.
11D. You can have free sushi at Sushi Scene.
45.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria has never been to Dongying before.
B. Yang Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in May.
C. There are many women chefs in Japan.
D. Sushi Scene will last (持续) a month.
【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.A
45.D
【解析】
试题分析:本题是东营五月的一系列活动的广告。有音乐会、马拉松比赛、舞会等等。介绍了时间、地点、费用
及联系方式等等。
41.A 细节理解题。题意:如果你要预定一张五月一日晚上7:30活动的票,你可以打哪个电话? A. 6090555;
B. 8097628;C. 8331644;D. 8062999。根据第一个:Classical Music下的表格内容可知,音乐会从晚上7:30开始。
故选A。
42.B 细节理解题。题意:如果你想要参加迷你马拉松。你必须做什么?根据广告中的:All the citizens who
were born before May 8, 2006 are encouraged to register可知所有选手必须年满十岁。故选B。
43.C 细节理解题。题意:如果你喜欢跳舞,你可以去参加什么?A. Snow Lotus Theatre; B. Dongying National
Fitness Center;C. Dongying art Troupe;D. Sushi Scene in Dongying Hotel。根据广告内容,Tango Dancing开
12告内容,对学生是免费的。故选A错。
45.D 推理判断题。题意:根据短文下面哪一个是对的?A. Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria has
never been to Dongying before.以前Voice of Vienna Symphony Orchestra, Austria从来没有来过东营;B. Yang
Yi will teach you tango every Saturday afternoon in May.五月每周六的下午,杨毅将会教探戈;C. There are
many women chefs in Japan.在日本有许多女厨师;D. Sushi Scene will last (持续) a month. Sushi Scene将会持
续一个月。由最后一则广告表格里的:Dates: 1-31 May可知Sushi Scene将会持续一个月的时间。故选D。
考点:考查广告类短文阅读
C
It seems that school children all over the world complain (抱怨) about their school food. What do students of
your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?
Japan
High schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other
children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles (泡菜) and vegetables. Twice a year
parents are invited to have a taste of the food.
United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and
pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount (总量) of
necessary nutrition (营养), such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium (钙).
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls (香肠卷) and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the
country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many
schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled c标注) foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft
drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and
watermelons, however, are available every day.
13South Africa
Most of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at l; 30 p. m. and students get their own
lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity c肥胖)
among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious
illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are
offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.
46.High schools in Japan serve___________
A. noodles and rice B. burgers and rice balls
C. chips and vegetables D. fish and roast chicken
47.From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is______.
A. delicious B. quite healthy
C. not very healthy D. popular in South Africa
48.Which are traditional dishes in Australia?
A. Meat pies and hotdogs. B. Chocolate and soft drinks.
C. Cookies and sushi. D. Sandwiches and corn.
49.In South Africa,_________________.
A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch
B. students like fast food and fried food very much
C. more and more students become ill
D. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health
[50.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.
B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary
nutrition.
C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.
D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.
【答案】
46.A
47.C
48.A
1449.B
50.D
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了世界上一些其他国家的学生的校园午餐情况,介绍了各自的一些特色及监管等等。
46.A 细节理解题。题意:在日本中学提供什么?A. noodles and rice面条和米饭;B. burgers and rice balls汉堡
和汤圆;C. chips and vegetables薯条和蔬菜;D. fish and roast chicken鱼和炸鸡。由第二段第一行可知,日本为
学生提供面条、米饭。故选A。
大利亚的传统食物有:肉派,香肠,热狗。故选A。
49.B 推理判断题。题意:在南非,有什么情况?A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunch午餐
大多数学生吃三明治我蔬菜;B. students like fast food and fried food very much学生非常喜欢吃快餐和油炸食
品;C. more and more students become ill越来越多的人生病了; D. students realized that fast food and fried
考点:考查生活类短文阅读。
D
15We have heard about people who have special memories. Recently there has been a report about a woman from
Australia who can remember almost every detail (细节) of all the events in her daily life.
Rebecca Sharrock, 25, is one of just 80 people worldwide who have been identified(确定) as having Highly
Superior Autobiographical Memory ( HSAM,超级自传体记忆症). It means she can remember every small event-
which most people would forget with in (在......以内) days-as if it had happened just minutes ago.
"I remember my mum putting me in the driver's seat of a car and taking a picture of me when I was 12 days
old,” she said. "That's my earliest memory. I remember every day since then. I can't tell all the dates exactly
because I was too young to understand calendars, but I remember what I did that every day, what the weather was
like and so on.”
Rebecca can also re-experience taste. If she's eating something that she doesn't like, she thinks about Black
Forest cake, her favorite food, and the memory will be so strong that she can nearly "taste” it.
However, sometimes her memories prove (证明) to be painful. Because they're not just events that she
remembers. "When I relive (再体验) memories, the feelings return, too,” Rebecca said. "For example, I remember
falling over when I was three at my grandparents' house and hurting my left knee. Talking about it now, I feel
painful in my left knee. "
"At night, I have to sleep with the radio/recorder and a soft light on, she added. "1f it's too dark or quiet, my
mind would be filled with all these memories and I can't sleep. "
51. Which is NOT TRUE about Rebecca?
A. She has special memories.
B. She is from Australia.
C. She is 25 years old.
D. She can remember every detail of all the events.
52.What happened to Rebecca on the day when she was 3 years old?
A. She was identified as having HSAM.
B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.
C. She started to understand calendars.
D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.
53.Whenever she is reliving her memories,__________
A. she is happy
B. she experiences the feelings again
C. she feels pain in her knees
16D. she can taste her favorite food
54.What is the result of having HSAM?
A. She can remember every event in her daily life.
B. She can re-experience taste.
C. She can relive feelings.
D. All the above.
55.From the passage, we can infer (推断) that________
A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her pain
B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences
C. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories
D. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions
【答案】
51.D
52.D
53.B
54.D
55.A
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了美国一位患有超级自传体忆症的女士,她有超强记忆力,可以记住生活中的每一个细
节:美好的回忆,痛苦的的经历等等。晚上,她必须在轻音乐及柔和的灯光下睡觉,太暗或是太静,她的头脑
中会满是那些记忆而睡不着。
51.D 推理判断题。题意:关于Rebecca,哪一个不对?A. She has special memories.她有特殊的记忆力;B. She is
from Australia.她来自美国;C. She is 25 years old.她二十五岁;D. She can remember every detail of all the
events.她可以记起所有事件的每一个细节。由第二段第二行的:It means she can remember every small
event可知,她可以记住每一个小的事件。但是没有说到她可以记住每一个细节。故选D。
52.D 细节理解题。题意:在Rebecca三岁时,发生了什么?A. She was identified as having HSAM.她被确诊患
有超级自传体记忆症;B. Her mother put her in a car and took a picture of her.她妈妈把她放在小车里给她拍照;
C. She started to understand calendars.她开始理解日历了; D. She hurt her left knee at her grandparents'.她在祖
父母家中伤了左膝盖。由倒数第二段最后的句子:For example, I remember falling over when I was three at my
17事;遇到不喜欢吃的东西时,会想起曾经吃过的不好吃的东西,可能体验曾经的一些感受。故选D。
55.A 推理判断题。题意:从短文中,我们可以推断出什么?A. HSAM can do her good, but it also brings her
pain超级自传体记忆症有好处,也可以给人们带来伤害;B. she feels painful if she recalls her experiences如果回
想起她的经历,她会感到痛苦;C. she can fall asleep while she is re-experiencing memories当她再次体验记忆时,
她会睡着;D. HSAM can greatly improve her living conditions超级自传体记忆症大大地提高了她的生活状况。
根据短文超级自传体记忆症患者可以记住美好的东西,这是其好处,也可以记住痛苦的经历,这是其不好的
地方。故选A。
考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)
四、听力填表(共5小题,计5分)
录音中有一段短文,听录音两遍后,根据所听到的短文内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录
音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)
Note: exhibition [ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn],展览
We will go to Asia's biggest food fair next Thursday instead of having classes.
Place The International Exhibition Centre (IEC).
Time to leave school At (56)________in the morning.
Time and place to meet at IEC At 10 a.m. at (57)__________ , Door C.
Special group price for students (58)________________.
Things for students to do Taste food, (59)___________ , watch cooking shows
and join competitions.
Attention;
18Students who want to meet us at the IEC must tell me before 5 p. m on (60)_____.
五、动词填空(共10空,计10分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。
Bullying (欺凌) is doing things to hurt other people. It is a serious problem at school.
Miah-now a 22-year-old girl, still (61)______ (remember) how she was bullied in junior high school. "They
kicked me, put sticks in my hair and took money from me. Even worse, I (62)________ (make) to eat rubbish. I
(63)_______never (63) _____ (forget) those moments. "
Miah is not the only case. I saw another bullying situation when I was a student. Some students bullied a
handicapped (智力低下的) girl every day —hitting, pushing, and kicking her. They just enjoyed (64)______(do)
it. The girl didn't realize that people (65)_______(hurt) her. She couldn't even tell the teacher. The situation lasted
for a long time.
Bullying at school is getting worse, so, many people (66)______(try) to start anti-bullying(反欺凌) programs.
Students in many schools have already taken actions. They (67)_______(create) anti-bullying clubs. Many
students have joined the clubs. They work with teachers to show students how to stop bullying. Some other
programs have proved to be successful, too.
In Wales, two girls came up with an idea to stop bullying on the school bus. They created a bus pass (乘车证)
and made four rules for students: no bullying, no swearing(骂脏话), no smoking and no shouting. Whenever a
student broke a rule, he would get a mark on his pass. When a student had four marks, he wouldn't be allowed to
take the bus anymore. The bus pass idea worked. It (68)_______(stop) bullying on the bus.
In Michigan, some students tried to stop bullying with friendship. They made DVDs. They gave the DVDs to
students in their school (69)_______ ( teach) them how to be good friends. This idea worked, too. After that, there
was less bullying at their school.
School programs like these (70)____(help) bullies learn to behave properly and they can also help prevent
school bullying. I think it will come to a stop if everyone does something.
【答案】
61.remembers
62.was made
63.will, forget
64.doing
65.were hurting
1966.are trying
67.have created
68.stopped
69.to teach
70.can help/have helped
【解析】
句子用被动语态;描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态。故填:was made。
63.will, forget句意:我永远也不会忘记那些时刻。指将来永远不会忘记,用一般将来时态,故填:will, forget。
64.doing句意:他们就乐意做。乐意做某事:enjoy doing sth。故填:doing。
65.were hurting句意:这位女孩没有意识到人们在伤害她。智障女当时没有意识到,那些人正在伤害她,用过
去进行时态。故填:were hurting。
66.are trying句意:其次在校园里越来越严重,因此,许多人正在努力开始反欺凌。正在努力,用现在进行时
态。故填:are trying。
67.have created句意:他们建立了反欺凌俱乐部。强调“已经建立”的结果,用现在完成时态,故填:have
created。
68.stopped句意:它阻止了公交上的欺凌。描述过去发生在威尔士的活动,用一般过去时态。故填:stopped。
69.to teach句意:他们给学校的学生们放DVD,教他们怎样成为好朋友。播放DVD的目的是教他们,用不定
式作目的状语。故填:to teach。
70.can help/have helped句意:像这样的学校活动(可以)帮助(了)欺凌者们学会恰当的行为。可以用情态动词;
也可以用现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。故填:can help/have helped
考点:考查词汇运用。
六、综合填空(共10空.计10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
FAJTHFUL(忠诚的)TO DEATH
20Some time ago, a fire broke out(爆发) in a building late at night. Nearly all the families were (71) s________
inside the house. After the firemen came, they rushed into the burning building and saved the people to the safe
(72) p______.
The crowds thought (73) a______ the people were safe. But it was not so. Two little orphan (孤儿) girls were
still asleep alone at the very top of the building, in a small room. (74) N_________ . thought of them. Luckily, they
lived with a dog.
The dog tried to wake them up, but (75) f______ . He ran to the window and barked(吠叫) loudly for help. (76)
B_______ no one noticed him. Then he climbed down the ladder (梯子) and tried to pull a fireman to the ladder.
The fireman kicked him away, thinking he was mad. Then the dog ran to (77) a_____ fireman, jumped on him,
ran to the ladder, barking all the time and looking back as if he was asking the fireman to follow him.
This fireman realized there must be someone in the little room, as the dog was acting so strangely. So he
followed the dog (78) u______ the ladder, there he saw the two girls and saved them.
Where was the (79) d__________ ? A brave fireman rushed into the room to look for him and found him
lying near the window, choked (窒息) with smoke. He brought him down with care, but he was already
80)d_____. He had given his life for his friends. What a faithful friend!
【答案】
71.sleeping
72.place(s)
73.all
74.Nobody
75.failed
76.But
77.another
78.up
79.dog
80.dead
【解析】
试题分析:本文讲述的是一条忠诚的狗勇敢地救主人而牺牲的故事。在一次火灾中,两位孤儿被救援人员忽
略在顶楼,忠诚的狗用尽各种办法,最终把消防员带到了顶楼,救走了两个孩子,可是,它却倒在了浓烟中,
离开了它的主人。
71.sleeping句意:差不多所有的家庭都在屋里睡觉。由空前的were可知用过去进行时态,故填:sleeping。
2177.another句意:然后狗又跑向另一名消防员。指若干消防员中的另一个,another。
78.up句意:因此他跟着狗上了楼梯。沿着……向上:…up,故填:up。
79.dog句意:狗在哪儿呢?救完人后,找英雄的狗狗。故填:dog。
80.dead句意:但是它已经死了。结合语境可以推测出,狗“死了”,作表语,用形容词形式。故填:dead。
考点:考查综合填空。
七、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
Every year, more than nine million people all over the world come to visit London. They go to the museums and
theatres; they look at interesting old buildings or have a drink in a park.
A quick and easy way to get to different places in the city is to take an underground train. The London
underground is one of the best and most widely used transport network(s 网状组织)in the world. The trains run all
day and most of the night. (83)You'd better not take the underground between eight o'clock and ten o'clock in the
morning, or four o'clock and six o'clock in the afternoon .(84) The trains are so crowded that you can hardly move
or find a place to sit.
London's famous red buses form a big part of getting around in London. Although the London underground
is the fastest and the simplest way of getting around London, the buses play their part and are an experience you
should try at least once. By sitting on the top deck (层) of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing (观光的)
experience of London as well.
Some special visitors' buses take you to many of the interesting places in the city on one journey. It takes about
one and a half hours, but you can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places you want to
visit.
London taxis are called "black cabs”. Most of them are black, but some are not. You can stop one if it has a
22"For Hire (供租用的)n sign on it. The drivers are friendly and helpful.
In a word, London is a big and beautiful city with Lots to see and to do. Welcome to London.
A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81. How many kinds of transportation can visitors use to get around in London? List
them.
___________________________________________________________________
82.If you go to visit London, which two kinds of transportation are you going to choose? Why?
___________________________________________________________________
B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
83.___________________________________________________________________
84.___________________________________________________________________
C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85.___________________________________________________________________
【答案】
81.They can use four kinds of transportation. They are underground trains, red buses, special visitors’
buses and taxis(black cabs)
82.underground trains/an underground train; They are/It is a quick and easy way to get to different places
in the city.
Red buses; By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.
Special visitors’ buses; You can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places
you want to visit.
Taxis(black cabs); The drivers are friendly and helpful.
83.在上午8:00-10:00和下午4:00-6:00之间,你最好不要乘坐地铁。
84.地铁里边如此拥挤,你几乎无法移动,也找不到位置可坐。
85.Traveling around London/Getting around London.
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了倍受游客喜欢的胜地——伦敦的交通情况,介绍了主要的交通工具:地铁、红色公交、
旅游车及出租车的特点等等。
23Special visitors’ buses; You can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places
you want to visit.
Taxis(black cabs); The drivers are friendly and helpful.
题意:如果你要参观伦敦,你要选择哪种交通工具,为什么?短文提供了四种交通工具及每种交通工具的优
缺点。故可以回答为:underground trains/an underground train; They are/It is a quick and easy way to get
to different places in the city.
Red buses; By sitting on the top deck of the bus, you can get a great sightseeing experience of London.
Special visitors’ buses; You can cancel your journey and get off (and on again) at the different places
you want to visit.
Taxis(black cabs); The drivers are friendly and helpful.
83.在上午8:00-10:00和下午4:00-6:00之间,你最好不要乘坐地铁。翻译题:had better do sth最好做某
事;最好不做某事:had better not do sth。故译成:在上午8:00-10:00和下午4:00-6:00之间,你最好不要
乘坐地铁。
84.地铁里边如此拥挤,你几乎无法移动,也找不到位置可坐。So…that…:如此……以致于……:故译成:地铁
里边如此拥挤,你几乎无法移动,也找不到位置可坐。
85.Traveling around London/Getting around London.本文主要介绍的是参观伦敦的各种交通方式。故标题为:
Traveling around London/Getting around London
考点:考查任务型阅读。
八、书面表达(共l题,计20分)
在你的成长过程中,父亲一定做了许多令你感动或印象深刻的事情。父亲节就要到了,Teen Times杂志
正在组织感恩父亲征文活动,请以“Father and me"为题写一篇英语短文,参加本次活动。
内容包括:
241.描述一件发生在父亲和你之间的事情;
Z.你的感受或对你的影响;
3.表达对父亲的爱和感激之情。
要求:
1. 80-100词;
2.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
【答案】
Father and me
[
A possible version:
I used to think Father didn’t care for me. But one thing changed my mind.
One Sunday, I was sad because of another “C”in English. At that time Father invited me to climb a
mountain. Soon I felt tired and wanted to give up. Father encouraged me and gave me a hand when
necessary. At last, we got to the top. Then I found the way up wasn’t so hard. Suddenly, I understood
Father: Stick to your dream and you can do it.
Father’s Day is coming. I want to say, “Thank you and best wishes to you. I love you, father.”
【解析】
写作亮点:本范文层次清楚,语法运用恰当,要点明确,表达清楚、通顺、完整。第一段引入故事:我过去认为
父亲不关心我,但是有一件事改变了我的看法。其中used to, care for, change one's mind 三个短语使用得
非常恰当;第二段讲述了发生在我和父亲之间的故事,叙述清楚,主题鲜明。其中的because of; invite sb. to
do sth; give up, stick to等等结构的使用,使本段增色不少。第三段表达作者的感恩、感激之情,语言精炼,
中心突出,主旨鲜明。
考点:考查提纲作文。
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