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音标练习题
26个英文字母及发音音标如下:
A a [eɪ] B b [bі:] C c [sі:] D d [dі:] E e [і:] F f [ef] G g [d3і:] H h [eɪt∫] ɪ ɪ [aɪ] J j [d3eɪ]
K k [keɪ] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əʊ] P p [pі:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [tі:]
U u [ju:] V v [vі:] W w [′dʌblju:] X x [eks] Y y [waɪ] Z z [zі:][zed]
以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:
1)含元音音素[eɪ]的字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk音标: [eɪ] [eɪt∫] [d3eɪ] [keɪ]
2) 含元音音素[і:]的字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bі:][sі:][dі:] [і:] [d3і:] [pі:][tі:][vі:]
3) 含元音音素[e]的字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]
4) 含元音音素[ju:]的字母: Uu Qq Ww音标: [ju:] [kju:] [`dʌblju:]
5) 含元音音素[aɪ]的字母: ɪɪ Yy音标: [aɪ] [waɪ]
1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。
( ) 1. /і:/ A eat B ear ( ) 2. /ɪ/ A bɪke B fɪsh
( ) 3. /e/ A bed B eraser ( ) 4./œ/ A face B cat
( ) 5./u/ A foot B room ( ) 6./u:/ A good B ruler
( ) 7./ɑ:/ A arm B bus ( ) 8./ ^/ A duck B bat
2.写出与之相对应的字母
[ eɪ ] [ і: ] [ aɪ ] [ əʊ ] [ ju: ]
3 看音标写单词。
[ eɪ ]-- [ leɪk ] [ teɪk ] [ feɪs ] [ greɪt ]
[ і: ]-- [ sі: ] [ mі:t ] [ slі:p ] [ tі: ] [ fі:t ] [ ʃі:p ]
[ aɪ ]- [ kaɪt ] [ raɪt ] [ flaɪ ] [ naɪf ] [ waɪt ] [ baɪk ]
[ əʊ ]-- [ gəʊ ] [ bəʊt ] [ nəʊ ] [ kəʊt ] [ rəʊp ] [ təʊ]
[ ju: ]-- [ nju: ] [ nju:z ]
[ e ]-- [ eg ] [ leg ] [ get ] [ red ] [ bed ] [ pet ]
[ ɑ: ] -- [ grɑ:s ] [ klɑ:s ] [ ɑ:t ] [ ɑ:sk ] [ ɑ:m ]
4 看单词写音标。
[ ] cake take [ ] bee see [ ] bike kite [ ] nose no [ ] music menu [ ] hand hat
[ ] jump jacket [ ] kite cat [ ] book beef [ ] door dog [ ] girl go [ ] pencil pet
[ ] tea teacher [ ] van vest
5.找出所给单词蓝色字母与其他三个读音不同的单词。
（ ）1.A. cake B. name C. grade D. hat
（ ）2. A. he B. bed C. leg D. get
（ ）3. A. home B. nose C. go D. not
（ ）4. A. duck B. bus C. blue D. mug
（ ）5. A. nice B. big C. six D. Miss
初中英语国际标准音标练习
/і:/ bee/bі:/ feet/fі:t/ keep/kі:p/ key/kі:/ team/tі:m/ meet/mі:t/
/ɪ/ it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk/
1/e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/
/æ/ fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt/
/ɑ:/ laʊgh/lɑ:f/ glass/glɑ:s/ half/hɑ:f/ farm/fɑ:m/ park/pɑ:k/
/ ɒ:/ horse/hɒ: s/ saw/sɒ:/ corn/kɒ:n/ course/kɒ:s/ salt/sɒ:t/
/ ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst/
/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/
/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/
/ ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌnɪ/ ugly/′ʌglɪ/ come/kʌm/
/ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ t urn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l/
/ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm/
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/əʊ/ no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/
/aɪ/ eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt/
/aʊ/ now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs/
/ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voɪce/vɔɪs/ poɪnt/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn/
/ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə/
/εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ d are/dεə/ faіr/fεə/ there/ðεə/
/ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə/
/p/ pea/pі:/ pie/paɪ/ t op/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pі:pl/ pride/praɪd/
/b/ bee/bі:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə/
/t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fі:t/ team/tі:m/ tide/taɪd/
/d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fі:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə/
/k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/klɑ:s/ weekend/′wі:kend/
/g/ bɪg/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/glɑ:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest/
/f/ face/feɪs/ fast/fɑ:st/ leaf/lі:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt/
/v/ very/′verɪ/ fɪve/faɪv/ fever/′fі:və/ serve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə/
/θ/ bath/bɑ:θ/ thɪck/θɪk/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/ thought/θɒ:t/ aʊthor/´ɒ:θə/ truth/tru:θ/
/ð/ the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ ðʌs/ then/ðen/
/s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/
/z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/kі:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/hɑ:vz/
/tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃі:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ question/kwestʃən/ teach/tі:tʃ/
/dʒ/ orange/′ɒrɪdʒ/ large/lɑ:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb/
/tr/ tree/trі:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/traʊbl/ track/træk/
/dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/drі:m/ dress/dres/ drɪnk/drɪŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd/
/ʃ/ she/ʃі:/ sharp/ʃɑ:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ s hoe/ʃu:/
/ʒ/ pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən/
/ts/ let′s/lets/ sports/spɒ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/sі:ts/
/dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/freɪndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz/
/h/ he/ hі:/ hard/hɑ:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/hɑ:f/
/l/ lɪke/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/lі:d/ light/laɪt/
/m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɒ:/ seem/sі:m/ meat/mі:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men/
/n/ nice/naɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn/
/ŋ/ sing/sɪŋ/ wing/wɪŋ/ ring/rɪŋ/ long/lɒŋ/ beautiful/bju:təfl/
/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/jɑ:d/ music/′mju:zɪk/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ɪk′skju:z/
/w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twɪn/twɪn/
/r/ red/red/ road/rəʊd/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɒbləm/
音标综合练习
21./і:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/
/bɪt/ /wі:k/ /dі:l/ /rɪəl/ /kɪd/ /dɪg/ /kwɪk/ /tɪp/ /zɪp/ /rɪd/ /wɪl/ /fɪl/
bit week deal real kid dɪg quick tip zip rid will fill
/pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpɪ/ /ten/ /red/
pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red
/′setl/ /træʃ/ /dɪ′pend/
settle trash depend
2./ɑ:/ / ɒ:/ / ɒ / /u:/ /u/
/ɑ:sk/ /mɑ:sk/ /pɑ:st/ /frɑ:ns/ /ɒd/ /lɒ:n/ /nɒ:t/ /pɒ:z/ /fɒks/ /sɒk/
ask mask past France odd lawn naʊght paʊse fox sock
/fɑ:/ /lɑ:dʒ / /mɑ:k/ /lɒ:d/ /tɒ:/ /stɒ:m/ /pɒt/ /krɒp/ /θɒt/ /prɒmɪs/
Far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promɪse
/huk/ /lu:s/ /sut/ /tuk/ /mud/ /θru:/ /pul/ /wud/
Hook loose soot took mood through pull wood
3./ʌ/ /ə/ /ə/
/bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌrɪ/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ɜ:n/ /sɜ:f/ /′tɜ:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/
buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck
/kɜ:b/ /ɜ:k/ /ə′merɪk / /′sɒkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′veɪ/ /pə′veɪd/ /pə′hæps/
curb ɪrk Amerɪca soccer camper survey pervade perhaps
/bɜ:′lesk/ /′mɜ:də/
burlesque murder
3./eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ/
/keɪp/ /greɪt/ /meɪn/ /prəpəʊz/ /′məʊʃən/ /stəʊn/ /′əʊvə/ /saɪt/
kape great maɪn propose motɪon stone over sɪght
/raɪm/ /daʊt/ /′taɪpɪst/ /aʊst/ /mɔɪst/ /′ɔɪstə/
rhyme doubt typɪst oust moɪst oyster
4./ɪə/ /ɛə/ /ʊə/
/vɪə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /bʊən/ /gʊəd/ /′rʊərəl/ /ə′pɪə/ /kəlʌmbɪə/
veer affaɪr dare scare bourn gourd rural appear Colombɪa
/mətɪərɪəl/ /mɪstɪərɪəs/
materɪal mysterɪous
5./θ/ /ð/
/mʌnθ/ /θі:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feɪθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/
month thɪef that than faɪth together thank themselves
[pə’teɪtəʊ] [tə’mɑ:təʊ] [mægə’ z і:n ] [’θɜ:z d ɪ] [rəʊbɒt] [’sætədɪ] [’dɪkʃənərɪ] [’kʌmpənɪ] [’ʃɑ:pənə] [’sekənd]
[’ɒ:gəst] [’traʊzəz] [’fæməǀɪ] [’kɒmədɪ] [ɪk’saɪtɪŋ] [’kəʊkənʌt] [’mʌndɪ] [mі:dɪəm] [’ǀʌndən] [braʊn] [’swetə]
[ə’dres ] [’sʌbdʒɪkt ] [’stɒ: rɪ] [’vɪdɪəʊ] [faʊnd] [strɪkt]
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