七年级英语
第一学期期末模拟考试
全解全析
一、听说应用
1.B
【原文】略
2.C
【原文】略
3.C
【原文】略
4.B
【原文】略
5.A
【原文】There is a clock under table.
6.C
【原文】略
7.B
【原文】略
8.A
【原文】略
9.B
【原文】M:What about going to the Beijing Zoo this Sunday?
W: Good idea. I’d like to see the monkeys.
10.B
【原文】M: Oh, my God. It’s 9:30 now.
W: Yes.What’s up, Jack?
M: Mr. Smith wants to see me at 9:10. I’m too late.
W: You’d better say sorry to him.
11.A 12.C【原文】M: Lily, what’s your favourite animal, the lion, the panda or the tiger?
W: I like the panda, because it’s so cute.
M: What does it like to eat?
W: It likes plants, leaves and some fruit, but plants are its favourite.
13.A 14.C 15.B
【原文】M: Tina, do you want to have some coffee?
W: No thanks. Oh, Bill, your room is very tidy.
M: Yes, I clean it every day.
W: Well, is the computer on the desk yours?
M: No, it’s my parents’. I can only use it on Friday nights.
W: What do you use it to do?
M: I listen to music and talk to friends. Do you have a computer at your home?
W: Yes, I do. But my parents only let me use it to do my homework on Sundays.
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
【原文】略
21.library 22.purple 23.some books 24.white 25.schoolbag
【原文】略
26.C 27.B 28.F 29.A 30.E
【导语】本文是一篇对话,AB两人谈论了最喜欢的科目和老师及上课时间。
26.根据下句“Chinese.”可知,问句应问对方最喜欢的科目。选项C“你最喜欢
的科目是什么?”符合语境。故选C。
27.根据下句“Because it is very interesting.”可知,问句是询问原因,用why提
问。选项B“你为什么喜欢语文?”符合语境。故选B。
28.根据上句“Who is your Chinese teacher?”可知,空处应回答我的语文老师是
谁。选项F“我的语文老师是格林女士。”符合语境。故选F。
29.根据上句“I like her very much.”并结合选项可知,此处指我喜欢她也喜欢
她的课程。选项A“我也喜欢她的课程。”符合语境。故选A。
30.根据下句“I have Chinese on Mondays and Fridays.”可知,空处应询问上语
文课的时间。选项E“你什么时候上语文课?”符合语境。故选E。
二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B 36.A 37.C38.C 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文主要介绍英国人姓氏的来源。
31.句意:在中国,姓氏在前,但在英国,姓氏在后。
am是,第一人称;is是,单数形式;are是,复数形式;be是,动词原形。根
据“ In China, the family name...the first name”可知,the family name为单数,be
动词应使用单数is。故选B。
32.句意:它们是什么意思?
what什么;how怎么样;why为什么;when什么时候。根据“And...do they
mean?”可知,此处指他们是什么意思。故选A。
33.句意:英国人通常通过这些方式获得他们的姓氏。
this这个;these这些;that那个;those那些。根据“English people usually get
their family names in...ways”可知,下文介绍了三种英国人获得姓氏的方式,因
此此处指这些方式。故选B。
34.句意:第一,有些姓氏来源于他们的家。
One一个;First第一;Zero零;Last最后的。根据“Second, some family
names...from a person’s job.”以及“Third, many people get their family names from
their father’s given name.”可知,此处指“第一”。故选B。
35.句意:如果一个人住在山上或附近,他的姓氏可能是Hill。
he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反
身代词。根据“...family name may be Hill.”可知,此处指他的姓氏,应使用形容
词性物主代词。故选B。
36.句意:如果一个人住在湖边,他的姓氏可能是Lake。
a一个,用于辅音音素前;an一个,用于元音音素前;the这个,表特指。根据
“If a man lives near...lake, his family name may be Lake.”可知,此处指住在一个
湖旁边,lake开头音素为辅音音素,冠词应使用a。故选A。
37.句意:人们的名字可能是Wood,Bush,因为他们住在树林或灌木丛附近。
and并且;but但是;because因为;so所以。根据“People’s name may be Wood,
Bush, ...they live near the wood or bush.”可知,前后句为因果关系,此处应使用
because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
38.句意:第二,有些姓氏来源于一个人的工作。coming来,动名词形式;comes来,第三人称单数;come来,动词原形;came
来,过去式。根据“Second, some family names...from a person’s job.”可知,句子
时态为一般现在时,主语family names为复数,因此动词应使用原形。故选
C。
39.句意:如果一个人的名字叫Shoemaker,那是因为他以制鞋为生。
it它,主格/宾格;its它的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;it’s它是。根
据“If a person’s name is Shoemaker, ...because he lives on making shoes.”可知,句
子缺少主语和系动词。故选B。
40.句意:如果你听到Jackson这个名字,你就会知道他是Jack的儿子。
at在……处;on在……上面;in在……里面;of……的。根据“If you hear the
name Jackson, you know that he is the son...Jack.”可知,此处指Jack的儿子,
of“……的”符合。故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
41.B 42.B 43.A 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.B
48.C 49.C 50.A
【导语】本文主要讲述彼得为了给妈妈买戒指当生日礼物的故事。
41.句意:彼得想买它,但它的价格很高——五美元。
picture图片;price价格;room房间;number数字。根据“five dollar”可知,是
价格太高,故选B。
42.句意:他只有一美元。
really真正地;only只有;well好地;always总是。根据“He...has one dollar.”和
前文可知,戒指5美元,但是彼得只有1美元,故选B。
43.句意:请不要在10月10日之前卖掉戒指好吗?
sell卖;buy买;take拿;think认为。根据“so he keeps the ring for him”可知,
老板决定为彼得保留戒指,所以10月10日之前不卖,故选A。
44.句意:怀特先生知道彼得是个好孩子,所以他为他保留了戒指。
tall高的;tidy整洁的;good好的;big大的。根据“Mr. White knows Peter is
a...boy, so he keeps the ring for him.”可知,老板认为彼得是个好孩子,所以为他
保留了戒指,故选C。
45.句意:彼得还需要四美元。needs需要;has有;sees看见;likes喜欢。根据前文可知,戒指5美元,但是
彼得只有1美元,所以彼得还需要4美元,故选A。
46.句意:他放学后不回家,但要做很多工作。
can’t不能;can能够;does助动词;doesn’t不,助动词否定形式。根据“He…
go home after school, but does a lot of work”可知,放学后不回家,要去打工赚钱
买戒指,此空应填doesn’t,故选D。
47.句意:“彼得,你为什么总是很晚回家?”妈妈问彼得。
helps帮助;asks问;calls打电话;wants想要。根据Why do you always get
home late, Peter?”可知,是妈妈问彼得,故选B。
48.句意:哦,我跟Bob一起玩。
at在;to到;with和;for为了。play with“与……一起玩”,动词短语,故选
C。
49.句意:他把戒指带回家。
money钱;work工作;ring戒指;store商店。根据“so he keeps the ring for
him”可知,彼得攒够了钱买戒指,故选C。
50.句意:妈妈看着它,她发现上面有三个字——我爱妈妈。
finds找到,发现;looks看起来;knows知道;spells拼写。根据“there are three
words on it”可知,是在戒指上发现三个字,故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
51.B 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.B
【导语】本文讲了阳光中学这个学期的一些有趣的活动。详细地介绍了活动的
内容、时间和地点等。
51.细节理解题。根据“We will choose 30 good pictures to show.”可知,学生们
可以在艺术展上看到三十幅美丽的画。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“To Book Lovers...Time: 11:00 a.m.-12:00 a.m, February
7th.”可知,图书爱好者可以在2月7日参加活动。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据“Have fun and do exercise to some relaxing music.Place:
Music room.”可知,如果学生们想跟着音乐做运动,他们可以去音乐室。故选
B。
54.细节理解题。根据“You need to bring your own ping-pong bats if you want toplay this sport.”可知,如果学生想打乒乓球,他们需要带乒乓球。故选A。
55.细节判断题。根据“Art Festival: All students in Grade7 need to draw a picture
and give it to your art teacher.Dancercise: Students from Grade 7 are welcomed.和
Sports Week: Students from Grade 7 to 9 are all welcomed.”可知,七年级的学生可
以参加3个活动。故选B。
56.C 57.A 58.D 59.D 60.B
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了广东人的饮食习惯。
56.细节理解题。根据文中“But in Guangdong, many people eat four meals a
day.”可知,在广东很多人每天吃4顿饭。故选C。
57.细节理解题。根据文中“They often have different food for breakfast, like
eggs, bread and tea (茶).”可知,他们早餐喝茶和吃鸡蛋。故选A。
58.细节理解题。根据文中“They eat lunch at about 1:00 p.m.”可知,他们在下
午1点左右吃午饭。故选D。
59.词句猜测题。根据下文“and they have meat or fish with vegetables. They eat
some fruit, like bananas, apples and oranges, too.”可知,吃肉或鱼配蔬菜。他们也
吃一些水果,像香蕉、苹果和桔子。上文是他们肯定会喝汤。soup在的意思是
“汤”,故选D。
60.细节理解题。根据“Some of them like having a big meal at eleven thirty in the
morning.”可知,有些人在上午十一点半吃一顿大餐。故选B。
61.B 62.E 63.A 64.D 65.F
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的计划以及七个地点。
61.根据“She wants to have Sichuan food with her friends.”可知她想和朋友吃川
菜,选项B“湘乡酒家 我们有四川菜:热鱼、鸡肉、面条等”符合。故选B。
62.根据“Lisa lost her keys. She wants to find them.”可知她想找到丢失的钥匙,
选项E“学校失物招领中心 一些学生捡到了这些东西:字典、钥匙、钱包、学
校身份证等。我们希望你能在这里找回丢失的东西”符合。故选E。
63.根据“She wants to buy some fruits”可知她想买一些水果,选项A“新鲜水果
店 我们有各种各样的新鲜水果,如苹果、梨、香蕉、桔子等”符合。故选A。64.根据“He wants to buy a new pair”可知他想买一双运动鞋,选项D“广州购
物中心 我们有最好的衣服和鞋子给你买”符合。故选D。
65.根据“He wants to have some vegetables”可知他想吃一些蔬菜,选项F“绿色
餐厅 我们有各种新鲜蔬菜给你:豆子、西红柿、卷心菜、西兰花等”符合。故
选F。
。
五、短文填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1. 5分,共15分)
66.are 67.to 68.classes 69.well 70.interesting 71.
sister’s 72.But 73.her 74.on 75.helps
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Peter和妹妹的日常安排。
66.句意:我们在同一所学校。根据本文内容可知,本文是一般现在时,结合
主语we可知,此处应用be动词的复数形式。故填are。
67.句意:我们从周一到周五上学。根据“We go to school from Monday ...
Friday. ”可知,此处是固定短语from ... to ... “从……到……”。故填to。
68.句意:我们早上有四节课。根据上文和“We have four ... in the morning and
two in the afternoon. ”可知,学生在学校应当是上课,此处应用名词复数。故填
classes。
69.句意:我们汉语说的不是很好。根据“We can’t speak Chinese very ... , so we
want to learn it.”可知,此处是指汉语说的不好,good“好的”符合情景,此处应
当使用副词修饰动词。故填well。
70.句意:我们认为汉语很有趣。根据“We think Chinese is very”可知,此处应
用形容词,结合备选词汇可知,interest“兴趣”符合语境,此处应用形容词。故
填interesting。
71.句意:科学是我妹妹最喜欢的课程。根据“My favorite subject at school is
math and science is my ... favorite.”可知,此处应当是某人的最爱,结合备选词汇,
sister“妹妹”符合情景,此处应用名词所有格。故填sister’s。
72.句意:但是我在周末没有太多时间玩它们。根据空格上下文可知,上下文
构成转折,结合备选词汇,but“但是”符合情景,首字母需大写。故填But。
73.句意:我星期一帮我妹妹的数学。根据“I help my sister with ... math on
Monday.”可知,此处指的是妹妹的数学,结合备选词汇,she“她”符合情景,此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
74.句意:我在星期五下午练习汉语。根据“Friday afternoon.”可知,某一天的
下午,结合备选词汇,on“在”符合情景。故填on。
75.句意:我的中国朋友李磊总是帮助我。根据“My Chinese friend Li Fei
always ... me.”可知,此处应用动词,结合备选词汇,help“帮助”符合情景,主
语是三单,此处也应用动词三单。故填helps。
六、读写综合
A. 回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
76.He is Zhang Jiacheng./His name is Zhang Jiacheng.
77.He is 13 years old.
78.He likes basketball.
79.He fell in love with it when he was 12./At the age of 12, he fell in love with it
80.His dream is to become a professional basketball player./It’s to become a
professional basketball player.
【导语】本文介绍了一个失去右臂的13岁男孩打篮球的故事。
76.根据“The 13-year-old boy is Zhang Jiacheng”可知这个13岁的男孩叫张家城。
故填He is Zhang Jiacheng./His name is Zhang Jiacheng.
77.根据“The 13-year-old boy is Zhang Jiacheng”可知他十三岁。故填He is 13
years old.
78.根据“At the age of 12, he fell in love with basketball. ”可知他喜欢篮球。故
填He likes basketball.
79.根据“At the age of 12, he fell in love with basketball. ”可知12岁时,他爱上
了篮球。故填He fell in love with it when he was 12./At the age of 12, he fell in love
with it
80.根据“Zhang Jiacheng’s dream is to become a professional(专业的)
basketball player”可知他的梦想是成为一名职业篮。球运动员。故填His dream is
to become a professional basketball player./It’s to become a professional basketball
player.
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
例文
A good studentHello, everyone! Now let me tell you something about a good student. He is a 13-
year-old boy. His birthday is June 6th. He likes eating health y food. He think it is
good for his body. He usually eats an egg, some bread and a bottle of milk for
breakfast. For lunch, he likes eating vegetables and some meat. He has vegetable, beef
and fish for supper at home. He always eats some fruit after supper. So he is very
healthy and strong. He likes playing basketball best. He thinks playing basketball is
exciting and makes him tall. He is hard-working. So he does well in every subject. His
favorite subject is history. Because he is interested in Chinese history. He wants to
learn more about Chinese history.
He is a friendly and helpful boy. He always helps others at school. We all like
him.
81.[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第三人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍他/她的年龄、生日、三餐饮食;
第二步,介绍他/她喜好的球类运动;
第三步,介绍他/她喜欢的学科及原因。
[亮点词汇]
① like doing sth喜欢做某事
② do well in在……做得好
③ want to do sth想要做某事
[高分句型]
He think it is good for his body.(宾语从句)