01 迎战2026 年高考英语30 天核心词汇闪过 Day 1- 3
读与记
1
approach /əˈprəʊtʃ/ v./n. 接近；方法
2
significant
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/
adj. 重要的；显著的
3
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
n./v. 挑战；质疑
4
obvious
/ˈɒbviəs/ adj. 明显的
5
potential /pəˈtenʃl/ n./adj.
潜力；潜在的
6
available /əˈveɪləbl/
adj. 可获得的；有空的
7
consequence
/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n.
后果
8
current
/ˈkʌrənt/ adj./n.
当前的；水流/电流
9
efficient /ɪˈfɪʃnt/
adj. 高效的
10
source
/sɔːs/
n.
来源
11
decade
/ˈdekeɪd/ n.
十年
12
environment
/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/
n.
环境
13
factor
/ˈfæktə(r)/
n.
因素
14
global
/ˈɡləʊbl/ adj. 全球的
15
impact
/ˈɪmpækt/n./v. 影响；冲击
16
individual
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/ n./adj.
个人；个体的
17
major
/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/
adj./v.
主要的；主修
18
negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；负面的
19
option
/ˈɒpʃn/
n.
选择
20
physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/
adj. 身体的；物理的
21
positive
/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的
22
previous /ˈpriːviəs/adj. 先前的
23
range
/reɪndʒ/
n./v. 范围；变化
24
resource /rɪˈsɔːs/
n.
资源
25
similar
/ˈsɪmələ(r)/
adj. 相似的
26
specific
/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj. 具体的；特定的
27
strategy
/ˈstrætədʒi/
n.
策略
28
tend /tend/
v.
倾向于
29
variety
/vəˈraɪəti/n.
多样化
30
virtual
/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/adj. 虚拟的；实质上的
练与用
一、单项选择
Day 1（第1-10 题）
1. We need to take a new ______ to solving the problem of air pollution.
A. Approach B. challenge C. source D. consequence
2. His contribution to the project was ______, without which we would have failed.
A. Obvious B. significant C. available D. efficient
3. Although the task was difficult, she decided to accept the ______.
A. Potential B. factor C. challenge D. range
4. It is ______ that he is lying, because his story keeps changing.
A. Virtual B. positive C. obvious D. similar
5. She has the ______ to become a world-class musician if she practices more.
A. Consequence B. potential C. strategy D. resource
6. Sorry, this size is not ______ in our store at the moment.
A. Major B. physical C. available D. negative
7. If you don’t study hard, the ______ may be failing the exam.
A. Option B. consequence C. variety D. decade
8. The ______ situation requires immediate action from the government.
A. Current B. previous C. global D. specific
9. This new machine is more ______ than the old one, saving both time and energy.
A. Efficient B. individual C. significant D. obvious
10. Renewable energy is a clean ______ of power.
A. Source B. impact C. environment D. decade
Day 2（第11-20 题）
11. Over the past ______, technology has changed our lives completely.
A. Variety B. decade C. factor D. range
12. Protecting the ______ is everyone’s responsibility.
A. Resource B. strategy C. environment D. option
13. Money is not the only ______ in achieving happiness.
A. Factor B. consequence C. approach D. source
14. Climate change is a ______ problem that requires international cooperation.
A. Physical B. virtual C. global D. similar
15. The new policy will have a great ______ on the economy.
A. Impact B. variety C. option D. range
16. Each ______ has the right to express their own opinion.
A. Individual B. resource C. decade D. factor
17. He decided to ______ in physics because he loves the subject.
A. Tend B. major C. approach D. range
18. Don’t be so ______ about everything; try to see the good side.
A. Positive B. negative C. specific D. available
19. We have no ______ but to cancel the trip due to the storm.
A. Option B. source C. strategy D. consequence
20. Regular exercise can improve both mental and ______ health.
A. Virtual B. positive C. physical D. significant
Day 3（第21-30 题）
21. Try to keep a ______ attitude even when things go wrong.
A. Negative B. previous C. positive D. current
22. In my ______ job, I had more free time than I do now.
A. Positive B. previous C. global D. virtual
23. The ages of the students ______ from 15 to 18.
A. Range B. tend C. impact D. major
24. Water is a precious ______ that we should not waste.
A. Source B. resource C. strategy D. factor
25. My opinion is ______ to yours on this matter.
A. Similar B. obvious C. efficient D. significant
26. Can you be more ______ about what you saw that night?
A. Specific B. obvious C. global D. positive
27. To win the game, we need a better ______.
A. Strategy B. potential C. consequence D. option
28. People ______ to gain weight as they get older.
A. Tend B. range C. major D. approach
29. There is a wide ______ of topics available for your research.
A. Variety B. decade C. impact D. source
30. The company held a ______ meeting because the team members were in different cities.
A. Positive B. physical C. virtual D. similar
二、语法填空
（一）（2026·重庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dozens of Chinese-made humanoid robots showed off their fast-improving athleticism and autonomous
navigation skills as they whizzed past human runners in a half-marathon race in Beijing on Sunday, 1
(highlight) the sector’s rapid technical advances.
The race’s first edition last year was crowded with incidents, and most robots were unable to finish. This
year’s contrast was 2 (notice). Not only did the number of 3 (participate) increased greatly,
but several robot frontrunners were much faster than professional athletes.
4 last year, nearly half of the robot competitors navigated the tougher ground autonomously instead
of 5 (direct) by remote control. The winning robot, 6 was developed by Chinese brand Honor,
7 (finish) in 50 minutes 26 seconds, breaking the human half marathon world record.
Du Xiaodi said the robot 8 (equip) with advanced technology. He added the sector remained in the
early stage but would finally reshape many industries. China is seeking to become 9 global powerhouse
in this field and has passed policies 10 (support) local firms.
（二）（2026·云南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Feb 6, Nanning’s Qingxiu Mountain kicked 11 its 2026 Spring Festival lantern fair, which ran
until May 5 to deliver a vivid festive experience blending tradition, adventure and technology.
12 (span) 1,430 mu (95.3 hectares) across seven eastern scenic spots, including a music lawn, the
fair promised to be a dazzling celebration for visitors of all ages.
Forty-three intricate lantern installations 13 (brighten) the mountains and waters. Standout 14
(display) included horse-themed creations to mark the Chinese zodiac Year of the Horse, such as a lantern featuring
eight horses, 15 symbol of good fortune. The lanterns also wove in elements of Zhuang ethnic culture,
with stylized phoenixes and local cultural designs adding some unique regional charm.
One crowd-pleasing destination was the upgraded Jurassic zone. After dark, forty-five life-sized dinosaur
models, 16 (headline) by a 15-meter-tall Tyrannosaurus Rex, came alive with realistic movements and
sounds, transporting visitors to a prehistoric-like atmosphere. This zone 17 (set) to be an iconic photo
destination for families and groups, making 18 a highlight of social media feeds.
The fair merged ancient intangible heritage with cutting-edge technology. Nightly performances showcased
national-level traditions like iron flower shows, 19 molten iron was struck into the sky to create a shower
of dazzling sparks.
From the first to the eighth day of the Chinese New Year, 700 drones formed dynamic aerial patterns, while
smart robots and robot dogs engaged visitors in 20 (appeal) interactions.
Operating in two phases, the fair ran from Feb 6 to March 8 for the Spring Festival, and from April 16 to
May 5 to cover Guangxi’s traditional Sanyuesan Festival.
（三）（2026·重庆沙坪坝·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Nanyue King Museum is 21 large-scale archaeological site museum built on the important
remains of the Nanyue Kingdom. It consists of two exhibition 22 (site): the Site of the King’s Tomb and
the Site of the Palace and Garden, both of 23 preserve valuable historical relics and help people
understand the development of the Lingnan region in ancient China.
The Site of the King’s Tomb is the 24 (large) and best-preserved painted stone tomb of the Han
Dynasty in the Lingnan region. More than 1,000 pieces of cultural relics 25 (discover) from the tomb in
1983. Among them, the Gold Administrative Seal of Emperor Wen and the Jade Drinking Vessel in rhinoceros-horn
shape are of great historical value.
The Site of the Palace and Garden contains 13 cultural strata (岩层) 26 the Qin Dynasty to the
Republic of China, showing the long historical development of Guangzhou. The royal garden of Nanyue, including
a large stone pond and a crooked stone brook, is the earliest and best-preserved royal garden discovered in China so
far, with its original layout 27 (careful) preserved, allowing visitors 28 (appreciate) ancient
design principles.
Covering about 40,000 square meters, the museum displays important archaeological sites and exhibitions.
The Nanyue King Museum, 29 (bear) more than 2,000 years of history of Lingnan culture, is an
important witness to the 30 (mix) pattern of Chinese civilization as well as a cultural window for the
public to understand Guangzhou and experience the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Bay Area.
（四）（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）
The domestic humanoid robot “Shandian” 31 (make) history on April 19, 2026, when it broke the
human half-marathon world record in Beijing. This robot, 32 (develop) by a Chinese research team, has
attracted global attention for its amazing performance.
“Shandian” 33 (have) a height of 1.75 meters and a weight of 65 kilograms, similar to an adult
human. It is equipped with advanced motion control systems and AI perception technology, which 34
(allow) it to adjust its running posture in real time.
Before the race, the research team 35 (spend) three years optimizing the robot’s design. They
36 (collect) a lot of data from top human runners to improve “Shandian’s” running efficiency.
This breakthrough 37 show China’s strength in robot technology but also open up new application
prospects 38 humanoid robots. Experts believe that “Shandian” 39 (play) an important role in
many fields in the future. The research team 40 (continue) to work hard to improve the robot’s
performance.
（五）（2026·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Early in the morning, an active and lively scene unfolds in every corner of China. Eva Molaro, 41
Italian media professional, stretches along with a group of early risers to welcome the new day. At a busy airport
shop, Kazakh airline representative Igor Marchuk pays conveniently with his phone. Downstairs in a neighborhood
courtyard, French entrepreneur Sua parks her bike and, smiling, 42 (answer) a neighbor’s greeting in
Chinese: “Chi guo la (I’ve eaten)!”
Recently, the hashtags (话题标签) “Very Chinese Time” and “Becoming Chinese” have gone viral online,
inspiring more foreigners to imitate daily Chinese habits with great enthusiasm. Instead of just 43
(sample) a short “Chinese experience”, they choose to settle in China and truly appreciate the Chinese lifestyle.
44 spreads globally is not China in its full 45 (complex), but daily bits. Molaro’s most
cherished “China moments” are hidden in simple daily details: a cup of hot water and morning exercise. She has
lived in China for nearly two decades, developing a deep affection for simple 46 (comfort) like hot water
and traditional Chinese medicine. She has also taken to outdoor exercise, joining her Chinese neighbors 47
singing and dancing in public squares, and drawing inspiration from the 48 (remark) vitality of Chinese
seniors. She sincerely expects to be just like them in her later years, full of passion, 49 (engage) in the
community and open to dialogue.
With more people experiencing the rhythms of daily life, China’s charm is 50 (steady) gaining
worldwide recognition.
