04 迎战2026 年高考英语30 天核心词汇闪过Day10-12
读与记
1
bear /beə(r)/
v.
忍受；承担
2
behave
/bɪˈheɪv/ v.
表现
3
belief
/bɪˈliːf/
n.
信念；相信
4
benefit
/ˈbenɪfɪt/ n./v. 利益；有益于
5
blame
/bleɪm/
v./n. 责备
6
borrow
/ˈbɒrəʊ/ v.
借入
7
brief/briːf/
adj. 简洁的；短暂的
8
broad
/brɔːd/
adj. 宽阔的；广泛的
9
calm/kɑːm/
adj./v.
平静的；使平静
10
campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/
n./v. 运动；竞选
11
capable
/ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的
12
career
/kəˈrɪə(r)/n.
职业；生涯
13
cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ adj. 谨慎的
14
celebrate /ˈselɪbreɪt/
v.
庆祝
15
certain
/ˈsɜːtn/
adj. 确定的；某种
16
challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/
n./v. 挑战
17
characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/
n./adj.
特征；典型的
18
charge
/tʃɑːdʒ/
v./n. 收费；充电；负责
19
combine /kəmˈbaɪn/
v.
结合
20
comment /ˈkɒment/n./v. 评论
21
commit
/kəˈmɪt/
v.
犯（罪）；承诺
22
communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.
沟通
23
compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/
v.
比较
24
compete /kəmˈpiːt/v.
竞争
25
complex /ˈkɒmpleks/
adj. 复杂的
26
concentrate
/ˈkɒnsntreɪt/
v.
集中
27
concern
/kənˈsɜːn/v./n. 关心；涉及
28
conclude /kənˈkluːd/
v.
得出结论
29
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/
adj. 自信的
30
confirm
/kənˈfɜːm/
v.
确认
练与用
一、单项选择
Day 10（第1-10 题）
1. I can’t ______ the pain in my back any longer.
A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow
2. The children ______ well at the party and made a good impression.
A. Bore B. behaved C. blamed D. borrowed
3. It is my firm ______ that everyone deserves a second chance.
A. Benefit B. belief C. blame D. brief
4. Regular exercise is of great ______ to your health.
A. Belief B. blame C. benefit D. brief
5. Don’t ______ him for the mistake; it wasn’t his fault.
A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow
6. Can I ______ your pen for a moment?
A. Bear B. behave C. blame D. borrow
7. The manager gave a ______ introduction before the meeting started.
A. Brief B. broad C. calm D. capable
8. He has a ______ knowledge of art history.
A. Brief B. broad C. calm D. cautious
9. Try to stay ______ when everyone else is panicking.
A. Calm B. broad C. brief D. capable
10. She is ______ of handling the situation on her own.
A. Calm B. cautious C. capable D. certain
Day 11（第11-20 题）
11. The organization launched a ______ to raise awareness of climate change.
A. Career B. campaign C. challenge D. comment
12. She had a successful ______ as a lawyer.
A. Campaign B. career C. challenge D. characteristic
13. Be ______ when you cross the street at night.
A. Cautious B. capable C. calm D. certain
14. We will ______ the victory with a big party.
A. Celebrate B. combine C. commit D. communicate
15. Are you ______ that this is the right decision?
A. Cautious B. capable C. certain D. calm
16. Learning a new language is a ______, but it‘s worth it.
A. Characteristic B. charge C. challenge D. comment
17. A good sense of humor is a ______ of his personality.
A. Challenge B. characteristic C. charge D. comment
18. How much do you ______ for a haircut?
A. Charge B. combine C. commit D. compare
19. We need to ______ theory with practice.
A. Charge B. combine C. comment D. commit
20. The politician refused to ______ on the matter.
A. Combine B. commit C. comment D. compare
Day 12（第21-30 题）
21. He ______ a serious crime when he was young.
A. Committed B. combined C. commented D. compared
22. Parents should learn to ______ effectively with their children.
A. Compare B. compete C. communicate D. concentrate
23. If you ______ this book with that one, you will see the difference.
A. Communicate B. compete C. compare D. concentrate
24. Several companies are ______ for the contract.
A. Comparing B. competing C. communicating D. concentrating
25. The math problem is too ______ for me to solve.
A. Complex B. confident C. certain D. cautious
26. You need to ______ on your studies if you want to pass the exam.
A. Compete B. compare C. concentrate D. conclude
27. This matter ______ everyone in the community.
A. Concerns B. concludes C. concentrates D. competes
28. The speaker ______ his speech by thanking the audience.
A. Concerned B. concluded C. concentrated D. competed
29. She is ______ that she will win the competition.
A. Complex B. certain C. confident D. cautious
30. The experiment results ______ our theory.
A. Confirmed B. concerned C. concluded D. concentrated
二、语法填空
（一）（2026·河北沧州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We’ve all heard the saying “Laughter is the best medicine”. And there might be something in this idiom:
numerous studies have shown that people who describe themselves 1 happy tend to have fewer health
problems, a 2 (low) risk of depression, and longer lives.
For instance, a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 pensioners
receiving the normal flu jab. Those 3 felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to produce more flu-
fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that your mood
4 (affect) the activation of genes that fight disease.
But does happiness cause good health, 5 is it the other way around? After all, it could be that people
who have robust immune systems naturally have higher levels of other mood-improving brain 6 (chemical)
as well.
There is a possible evolutionary 7 (explain) here. Humans evolved as social creatures that cooperate
in groups 8 (obtain) food and protect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a close network
of friends and family 9 this improved our survival chances.
It turns out that most people can increase their happiness. Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s
general level of happiness 10 (determine) by genetics. However, 40% is under people’s control, and the
remaining 10% depends on the circumstances.
（二）（2026·浙江嘉兴·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cheers echoed (回响) across the frozen Songhua River in northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, where
students from 11 (lead) universities in China and Britain competed in a first-of-its-kind ice dragon boat
race. The event, 12 (know) as the “HIT-Cambridge-Oxford Cup,” brought together 14 teams, including
those from Oxford, Cambridge and Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), as well as universities from Hong Kong
and Macao.
13 traditional water dragon boating, ice dragon boating requires athletes to use ice picks to push
their boats forward on solid ice, 14 task demanding great upper body strength.
Edward Townsend from Cambridge described the race as a fantastic experience, admitting it was the first
time that they 15 (try) dragon boat racing on ice and that adapting to the cold climate 16 (be)
no easy task. With guidance provided by HIT 17 (coach), however, his team gradually mastered the skills
and secured the first prize in the race.
Besides the competition, participants also enjoyed 18 (variety) cultural activities, visiting the
Harbin Ice-Snow World, feeding Siberian tigers 19 experiencing local cuisine. Organizers hope that the
friendship race will serve as a positive beginning for youth exchanges between China and Britain, as well as an
important link for universities to expand cooperation and 20 (joint) develop talent.
（三）（2026·安徽·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, known as “Chunwan” to Chinese people, kicked off on the eve of the
Chinese New Year, 21 (mark) the arrival of the Year of the Horse. Under the theme “Galloping Steed,
Onward Unstoppable”, the gala was characterized by a rich variety of 22 (show), from singing and
dancing to opera, martial arts, and sketches.
This year’s gala was particularly special because of its 23 (impress) use of technology. The
integration of artificial intelligence and robotics created 24 visual experience that amazed audiences
worldwide. According to China Media Group, the gala used advanced “5G+4K/8K+AI” technologies 25
(enhance) the viewing experience.
The gala also made history by broadcasting an accessible version 26 the first time on CCTV-15
channel, 27 featured sign language performances and AI-generated captions. This important step toward
inclusivity ensured that the deaf and hard-of-hearing could also enjoy the cultural feast.
28 (international), the gala cooperated with more than 3,300 media outlets in over 200 countries
and regions and 29 (broadcast) to a global audience through CGTN’s multi-language channels. For
millions of Chinese people at home and abroad, watching Chunwan on New Year’s Eve is not just entertainment
30 a symbol of family reunion and cultural identity.
（四）（2026·安徽芜湖·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the rural areas of Guangxi, a young woman named Lai Yuanyuan 31 (become) a beacon of hope
for local farmers so far. After graduating and returning from her studies in 2018, she noticed a pressing issue: the
local kumquats (金桔) were 32 excellent quality, yet farmers struggled to sell them at a good price due to
limited market access.
33 (determine) to change the situation, Lai decided to utilize the Internet. In 2019, she set up 34
online shop and introduced live streaming to the village. At first, many villagers were skeptical, 35
(wonder) if a phone could really help sell fruit. However, Lai patiently taught the farmers how to interact with
viewers. Her efforts proved successful. Viewers were impressed by the purity of her products and her 36
(enthusiastic). The turnover of the shop increased 37 (significant), benefiting hundreds of households in
the region.
Lai’s story is just one example of China’s Rural Revitalization ( 振兴) strategy, which shows that the
countryside is a vast stage 38 talent can shine. By combining modern technology with traditional
agriculture, she has helped allow farmers to trade directly with customers. “Going to college was not to leave my
hometown, but to come back far 39 (good) prepared,” she said. “My dream is 40 (make)
our village wealthy and attract more young people back.”
（五）（2026·四川资阳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Kuznetsova Aleksandra’s studio in Haikou, capital of Hainan province, 41 oil painting of St.
Basil’s Cathedral hangs beside a portrait of a graceful woman from the Li ethnic group, 42 (symbolize) two
distinct aspects of the artist’s life.
43 (raise) in a family of artists, the 24-year-old Russian woman developed a deep love for painting
from an early age. Her interest in Chinese culture started when she was just 10 years old. “I 44 (simple)
adore Chinese culture, so I picked up the language through the internet, books and TV,” she recalled.
In 2018, driven by her passion, Aleksandra journeyed to Hainan to study, a place 45 she was
charmed by the island’s natural beauty and unhurried pace of life. The local people and culture 46 (become)
essential to her life as she and her husband, whom she met on the island, have ventured through its landscapes
together.
The Li brocade (织锦) has left a lasting impact 47 her. This traditional textile of the Li ethnic group
in Hainan 48 (respect) as a “living fossil” of the textile industry, with a history of over 3,000 years. “When
you witness a woman weaving this brocade, she is telling a tale passed down through generations, such as 49
of Dalishen, the God of Strength, watching over us. It not only inspires me but also empowers me 50
(create),” she said.
