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2010 年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
第一节：单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项．例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while 答案是B．
1．（1 分）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London．（ ）
A．order
B．arrange
C．take
D．book
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】他打电话给旅行社订了三张去伦敦的机票．
【解答】答案；D．
order"命令，订购"arrange"安排，布置"；take"拿走，带走"；book"预定"．book 和order 都表示"预定"，区别在于动
宾搭配不同．book 一般是订票，座位，房间等．order 一般是订货物，菜，衣物等，根据句意，订三张机票，故选D．
【点评】本题考查的是动词词义的辨析，熟悉同义词之间的区别选择出正确选项．
2．（1 分）﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？
﹣Sure． ？（ ）
A．What help
B．What is this
C．What is it
D．What do you want
【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣打扰一下，我想知道你能否帮我一下？﹣﹣当然可以，什么事？
【解答】答案C．选项A What help？怎么办？选项B What is this？这是什么？选项C What is it？什么事？
选项D What do you want？你想要什么？根据句意故选C．
【点评】本题难度适中．交际用语的考查要放在上下文语境中理解运用，提醒考生平时加强背诵短语的意义及用
法．特别留心英语表达习惯与中文表达习惯有较大差异的日常用语．
3．（1 分）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television．（ ）
A．room
B．area
C．field
D．position
【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿走为电视腾出地方．
【解答】答案：A．make room for"为…腾出地方"；area"面积，地域"；field"田野，领域"；position"位置，职务"．根
据句意，詹姆斯从桌上拿走杂志是为电视"腾出地方"．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查了短语的固定搭配．要熟悉make room for"为…腾出地方"这个短语的使用．
4．（1 分）We on this project for four hours．Let's have a rest．（ ）
A．are working
B．have been working
C．worked
D．had worked
【考点】EA：现在完成进行时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：我们一直在做这个项目已4 个小时．让我们休息一下吧．
【解答】答案B．句中时间状语"for four hours"通常与现在完成时连用，排除A、C 和D 选项．分析语境"Let's
have a rest"可知，我们一直在做工作，说明"work on the project"动作在过去就已经开始，一直持续到现在，因
此用现在完成进行时，
故选：B．
【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．
5．（1 分）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began．（ ）
A．curious
B．excited
C．anxious
D．careful
【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：人们对地球上生命是如何起源的感到很好奇．
【解答】答案：A． curious"好奇的"；excited"兴奋的"；anxious"担忧的，焦虑的"；careful"小心的"．根据句意，人们
对生命的起源是感到"好奇"．be curious about"对…好奇"故选A．
【点评】本题考查的是形容词词义的辨析以及固定短语的搭配，如be curious about"对…好奇"．
6．（1 分） in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum．（ ）
A．Anything
B．Nothing
C．Everything
D．Something
【考点】54：不定代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：在我一生中，没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深刻．
【解答】答案B．Anything"任何事"，Nothing"没有什么"，Everything"一切"，Something"一些事"．so…as 和…一样，
根据句意"没有哪件事情可以像我第一次参观故宫一样令我印象深刻"．故选B．
【点评】本题考查不定代词的用法，要结合具体语境选择正确答案．
7．（1 分）﹣Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week．
﹣ ．How about next week？（ ）
A．Good for you
B．It won't bother me
C．Not at all
D．That's OK
【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣约翰孙教授，这周内我恐怕不能完成这个报告．﹣﹣没关系，那下周呢？
【解答】答案D．选项A Good for you 对你有好处；选项B It won't bother me 不会打扰到我；选项C Not at
all 没关系，用于道谢时的答语；选项D That's OK 没关系．
故选：D．
【点评】做这类题目，可以通过句意以及选项的意义、用法来作出选择．
8．（1 分）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？
You should try the barber's I go．It's only $15．（ ）
A．as
B．which
C．where
D．that
【考点】7A：关系副词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：﹣﹣你能相信我理发付了30 美元吗？﹣﹣你应该到我去的理发店，那里只要15 美元．
【解答】答案：C，这里用where 或者 to which． go 在此做不及物动词 缺少介词（to） 所以应该用where，如果
把句子改一下the barber 做宾语，就用 to which． the barber's （which） I go to，或者the barber's （to
which） I go．动词后的介词可以提前．
故选：C．
【点评】选择定语从句的关系词主要是看后面的从句部分是否缺少成分，如果缺少主语、宾语或者表语，一般用
关系代词，如果缺少状语，则用关系副词．
9．（1 分）Mark have hurried．After driving at top speed．he arrived half an hour early．（ ）
A．needn't
B．wouldn't
C．mustn't
D．couldn't
【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：马克没必要着急，在全速行驶后，他早到了半个小时．
【解答】答案A．needn't have done 表示"本来不必做某事而做了"；would have done 用于对过去的事情进行虚
拟；mustn't 禁止，不能表示推测；must have done 过去肯定做了某事；couldn't have done 不可能做了某事．根据
句意，马克早到了两个小时，说明他"没必要那么着急"，故选A．
【点评】本题是基础题，考查的是情态动词+have done 的用法，熟悉相关情态动词的用法并结合句意，才能选择
出正确选项．
10．（1 分）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai
World Expo．（ ）
A．are exhibiting
B．is exhibiting
C．are being exhibited
D．is being exhibited
【考点】F6：一般现在时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010 年上海世博会文化展展出．
【解答】本题考查主谓一致和时态语态．句中的主语为Traditional folk arts，所以谓语动词形式用复数，根据句
意"天津传统民间艺术品，像剪纸，正在2010 年上海世博会文化展展出"可知用进行时的被动形式．
【点评】考查时态语态以及主谓一致时，要分析主语的单复数，句中所表达的时态，以及主语和谓语动词之间的
逻辑关系．
11．（1 分）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_________as a manager．（ ）
A．ended up
B．dropped out
C．came back
D．started off
【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：作为一个职员进入那家公司，他很快得到了提升，最终做了经理．
【解答】答案：A． end up"以..结束"； drop out"退出，退学"； come back"回来"； start off"出发，动身，开始"．根
据句意：end up as…最终成为…，他快速得到提升，由职员"最终成为"经理．故选A．
【点评】本题是基础题，考查动词短语以及固定搭配end up as…最终成为…，考生需要熟悉短语的意思并结合
具体的语境进行选择．
12．（1 分）It rained heavily in the south，_________ serious flooding in several provinces．（ ）
A．caused
B．having caused
C．causing
D．to cause
【考点】B3：现在分词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾．
【解答】答案C．分析句子结构可知，"It rained heavily in the south"是主句，
s erious flooding in
several provinces 应该是非谓语动词形式，主句主语"it"与"cause"是主动关系，因此应该用现在分词，故排除A
和D 项．B 项是现在分词的完成式，表示"造成几个省区造成严重洪灾"动作先于"下大雨"，因果关系不符．这里
用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，表示由因"rain heavily"造成果"causing serious flooding"，动作同时发生．因
此C 项符合，
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查非谓动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断是谓语还是非谓语，如果是
分词做状语的时候，看动词与逻辑主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词的形式；如果二者构成被动关系就使用
过去分词的形式．
13．（1 分）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with
tourists．（ ）
A．by
B．on
C．for
D．against
【考点】89：其他介词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：我的父亲警告我不要去西部海岸，因为那里有许多旅行者．
【解答】答案：D warn sb of sth 警告某人做某事；warn sb against sth/doing sth 表示警告某人不要做某事．
故选：D．
【点评】本题难度适中．固定短语是近几年高考的热点，主要考查对于它们不同的意义对应不同的搭配，因此需
要考生牢记它们的意义及搭配，分析句意，从而作出正确判断．
14．（1 分）As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business here．（ ）
A．how
B．what
C．When
D．which
【考点】58：连接代词．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要具备什么．
【解答】答案B，what it takes to start a business here 是what 引出名词从句做know 的宾语，而在宾语从句中
what 作takes 的宾语，因为是特殊疑问词，所以在从句中必须放在句首．
【点评】常用的句型：It takes something to do something，意思是做某事需要花费…
15．（1 分）John went to the hospital alone．
If he me about it，I would have gone with him．（ ）
A．should tell
B．tells
C．told
D．had told
【考点】E9：过去完成时．菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意：﹣﹣﹣﹣约翰独自一人去了医院．
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣如果他早点告诉我，我会与他一起去的．
【解答】答案D．根据句意和语境分析，John 独自去医院这个动作"go to the hospital"发生在过去，而如果他之前
早点告诉我"tell me about it"应该是发生在"去医院这个动作"之前，即"过去的过去"，因此要用过去完成时．
【点评】本题考查时态的用法．解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意，分析上下文的语境，判断时态，锁定答案．
第二节：完形填空（共1 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分1.5 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、
B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
16．（30 分）Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer．Much of his work involves dealing with （16）
drug
an gang （团伙）problems in the schools of his community．Knowing that many kids often （17）
raninto
trouble，he decided to do something about it．So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids
to go fishing with him on his day （18）
off
．
Those fun trips had a（n） （19）
lasting
impact．A chance encounter in 2000proved that．One day，（20）
while
working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys （21）
quarreling
．
He sensed trouble between them． （22）
Suddenly
one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a
hug．"I （23）
remember
you．You took me （24）
fishing
when I was in fifth grade．That was one of
the （25）
best
days of my life．"
Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that （26）
introduces
teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs．"As a policeman，I saw （27）
where
there was
violence，drugs were always behind it．They have a damaging （28）
impact
on the kids，"says Moody．
By turning kids on to fishing，he （29）
intended
to present an alternative way of life，"When you're
sitting there waiting for a （30）
bite
，"he says，"you can't help but talk to each other，and such （31）
conversations
can be pretty deep．"
"Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school，"says Michelle，
17who （32）
participatedin
the first program．"And I was able to help my little brother （33）
avoid
drugs．"
Moody faces 34in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．"I'm living a happy life
and I have a responsibility to my 35to give back，"Moody says．"If I teach a kid to fish today，he can
teach his brother to fish tomorrow．"
16．A．drinking
B．drug
C．security
D．smoking
17．A．ran into
B．got over
C．left behind
D．looked into
18．A．ahead
B．away
C．off
D．out
19．A．immediate
B．damaging
C．limited
D．lasting
20．A．once
B．while
C．since
D．until
21．A．quarreling
B．complaining
C．talking
D．cheering
22．A．Slowly
B．Suddenly
C．Finally
D．Secretly
23．A．understand
B．hear
C．see
D．remember
24．A．fishing
B．sailing
C．boating
D．swimming．
25．A．quietest
B．longest
C．best
D．busiest
26．A．connects
B．introduces
C．reduces
D．commits
27．A．where
B．unless
C．as
D．whether
28．A．impression
B．burden
C．decision
D．impact
29．A．asked
B．intended
C．pretended
D．agreed
30．A．solution
B．change
C．bite
D．surprise
31．A．concerns
B．interests
C．conversations
D．emotions
32．A．participated in
B．worked out
C．approved of
D．made up
33．A．misuse
B．avoid
C．tolerate
D．test
34．A．unemployment
B．challenge
C．competition
D．retirement
35．A．team
B．school
C．family
D．community．
【考点】L1：记叙文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．一位有经验的警察罗伯特穆迪，利用业余时间和管辖区校园内的问题少年（主要是
吸毒和流氓团伙）结伴钓鱼，创立野营基金会，锻炼孩子们的耐心和责任感，培养人际交往等，使得孩子们逐渐
远离了毒品，最后形成良性循环，互相影响，走上正途．
【解答】16．B 考查名词辨析． 根据下文的drugswere always behind it 和Talking about drugs helped prepare
me for the peer（同龄人）pressuresin high school 可以确定，此处是指"毒品，吸毒"．故选B．
17．A 考查动词词组辨析． 由空格后的trouble，和句意可知此处是指"很多小孩陷入困境之中"．故选A．
18．C 考查副词辨析．既然前面说阻止小孩去钓鱼，一般应该是休班、休假的日子．（off 表示关闭，好像开关的
off 键，表示不工作了，即为休息的意思．），故选C
19．D 考查形容词辨析．从上文的1991 到下文的2000，可以看出RobertMoody 警官的钓鱼教育法有着"持久
的"影响．故选D．
20．B 考查连词辨析．从上下句的逻辑关系看，空格所在的句子，表示时间，意思是"在…的时候"，其他几个
词虽然都可以表示时间，但意思不合题意．故选B．
21．A 考查动词辨析．从下文的Hesensed trouble between them．可以判断，那两个人是在"吵架"．故选A．
22．B 考查副词辨析．根据句意可知，在RobertMoody 警官意识到要出乱子的时候，"突然"发生了下面的事情．
对RobertMoody 警官来说有点意外．故选B．
23．D 考查动词辨析．因为下文提到是五年级带着去钓鱼，所用用remember 比较恰当．故选D．
24．A 考查名词辨析．重要的名词概念会在文中反复出现．文章主题是罗伯特穆迪通过钓鱼的方式帮助孩子们．
fishing 为文中的核心名词．故选A．
25．C 考查形容词最高级．既然记得那么清楚，说明那天对他来说很重要，所以用best．
26．B 考查动词辨析．根据此段讲此项目的意图可知，罗伯特穆迪决定创立基金会去把孩子们引导过来指导
他们钓鱼．故选B．
27．A 考查疑问副词辨析．由句子结构和句意可知，where 引导地点状语吵架，意思是"在有暴力的地方，其后
也总有毒品"．故选A．
28．D 考查名词辨析．havean impact on 是一个固定短语，意思是"对…有影响"．上文19 空处有这个短语．故
选D．
29．B 考查动词辨析．通过让孩子们参加钓鱼项目，他目的是让孩子们能够有另外一种生活方式．此空表示意
图，用intended 合适．故选B．
30．C 考查名词辨析． 此处是钓鱼术语，等待鱼儿上钩．故选C．
31．C 考查名词辨析．与前面的talkto each other 意义一致．故选C．
32．A 考查动词短语辨析．participatedin"加入，参加"；worked out"解出，制定，锻炼"；approvedof"赞同"；made
up"编造，组成"． 对项目理解的如此透彻，一定是参与过项目的人．故选A．
33．B 考查动词辨析．根据句意可知，谈论毒品能帮我做好应对高中同龄人带来压力的准备工作，我也能去帮
我弟弟摆脱毒品． 既然前面是help，应该是好的方面，所以用avoid 表示"避免"．故选B．
34．D 考查名词辨析． 根据后面的whenhe hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．说明他不做工作才能全
职管理基金，因此可判断是三年后，退休．故选D．
35．D 考查名词辨析．开头提到他的工作是解决社区学校的毒品和团伙问题，中间讲了他做了一系列的工作，
结尾总结升华，他做到了，回报了社区．首尾呼应，名词复现了．故选D．
【点评】答题前一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，
注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有
时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．
第二部分：阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，
选出最佳选项．
17．（12.5 分）
（1）A visitor can apply for a free audio tour
C
A．in the Courtyard
B．in the State Apartments
C．at the Admission Center
D．at St George's Chapel
（2）What is specially offered to visitors with kids？
D
A．A security guard．
B．A pushchair．
C．A free toy．
D．A baby carrier．
（3）Who can get re﹣entry permits？
A
A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．
B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops．
C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．
D．Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel．
（4）Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？
C
A．To ensure the safety of others．
B．To ensure the security of the Castle．
C．To prevent them from disturbing others．
D．To prevent the use of the built﹣in cameras．
（5）In the last part，a"working royal palace"refers to one
B
．
A．still being constructed
B．still used by the royal family
C．where the Queen usually works
D．where works of art are on show
【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读；P2：文中细节；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】欢迎来到世界上最古老，最壮观并且还有人居住的温莎城堡（Windsor Castle）．女王有时会待在这里，
是其官邸之一．
游客可以选择语音导览或由导游带领参观．
可以为携带小孩的游客提供婴儿车．
建议在3﹣10 月的午后三点到达城堡的游客参观圣乔治教堂（St．George's Chapel）．
可购物，有点心．
在城堡里可以进行非商业性质的拍摄．但是，在国家公寓或圣乔治教堂里，不仅不可以拍摄，手机还要关机．
由于城堡是皇家工作场所，出于安全的考虑，为游客设计的是一条单向参观线路．
【解答】36．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的audio tour 定位到Audio tours 标题下，由第一句中的…the Admission
Center 可知，在入口处可免费获得语音导览器．故选C．
37．D．细节理解题．根据题干中的visitors with kids 定位到Visitors with babies 标题下，由最后一句…baby
carriers are available to borrow．可知，婴儿车可借．故选D．
38．A．细节理解题．根据题干中的 re﹣entry permits 定位到Refreshments 标题下，由第三句Visitors wishing to
leave the castle for refreshments in the town may abtain re﹣entry permits from the castle shops．可知，想在
外就餐的游客需获得再进许可．故选A．
39．C．细节理解题．根据题干中的mobile phones 定位到Photography and mobile phones 标题下，由最后一句
Mobile phones must be switched off …in consideration of other visitors．可知，关机是出于对其他游客的考
虑，不打扰他们．turn off 与switch off 意为"关闭"，in consideration of 意为"考虑"．故选C．
40．B．词义猜测题．根据划线短语的后一句可知，游客与其行李实行机场级别的安全检查．由此可推知此处是
皇室所待之所．第一段中最后一句Windsor is one of the official residences of the Queen，who sometimes
stays there．可知，女王有时会待在这里，城堡是其官邸之一．C 选项中的usually"经常"与原文中sometimes"有
时，间或"不符，故排除．故选B．
【点评】细节理解题可抓住题干中的关键词到原文中去找寻答案．词义猜测题可根据语境推断其意．
18．（12.5 分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a 1ot more besides．Following the rules…planning
your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout
your life．
Think about some off the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣
seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，they translate life
into
exciting
dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，
such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．
Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for
work they will do as grown﹣ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones．
Which sharpens the hand﹣eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．
Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，
bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the
event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned
it．For countries experiencing natural disa sters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．
Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all
continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has
discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not
only soccer balls but also a promising future．
Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，
and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．
41．Through playing hide﹣and﹣seek，children are expected to learn to
B
．
A．be a team leader
B．obey the basic rules
C．act as a grown﹣up
D．predict possible danger
42．The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can
C
．
A．describe life in an exciting way
B．turn real﹣life experiences into a play
C．make learning life skills more interesting
D．change people's views of sporting events
43．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？
A
A．It inspires people's deep love for the country．
B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．
C．It helps the country out of natural disasters．
D．It earns the winners fame and fortune．
44．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to
C
．
A．bring fun to poor kids
B．provide soccer balls for children
C．give poor kids a chance for a better life
D．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids
45．What can be inferred from the passage？
A
A．Gamed benefit people all their lives．
B．Sports can get all athletes together．
C．People are advised to play games for fun．
D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P4：逻辑推理．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要解析为什么玩游戏？因为它们不单单是有趣的还会教给你一些人生中需要遵从的规则或是技
巧．下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在
你生活的其他方面帮助你．
【解答】41．答案：B．细节理解题．从第二段中"Think about some of the games you played as a young child，
such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek ．Such games are entertaining and fun ．But perhaps more
importantly，they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be
expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．"考虑一下你还是小
孩的时候玩的一些游戏像是跳绳和捉迷藏．这样的游戏是有趣的，但或许更重要的是，使那些生活中要遵从的
基本规则像是按顺序或合作通过运动或是游戏而学到．故选B．
42．答案：C．词义猜测题．根据第二段特别是本句大意可知，使那些生活中要遵从的基本规则像是按顺序或合
作通过运动或是游戏而学到，也就是说学习生活的技能更加有趣，故选C．
43．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第四段前两句"Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous
games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly
competition．"可知，许多体育运动激励民族自豪感．奥运会就是其中最有名的运动之一，将全世界的运动员聚
集在一起，参与友好的竞争．故选A．
44．答案：C．推理判断题．倒数第二段最后一句"He created a foundation to provide poor children with not
only soccer balls but also a promising future．"可知，他创立基金会是为了给贫穷的孩子们不但提供足球而且
提供一个有前途的未来，言外之意也就是给贫穷的孩子一个过更好生活的机会．故选C．注意B 项是干扰项，
not only…but also..强调的是后者，不是前者．
45．答案：A．推理判断题．从最后一段"Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you
enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．"可知，
下次当你在玩你最喜欢的游戏或是运动时，考虑一下为什么你喜欢它，都需要什么技巧，是否这些技巧会在你
生活的其他方面帮助你．故选A．
【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点：
1、浏览试题，明确要求．
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容．
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意．
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息．
5、进行合理的推理判断．
19．（12.5 分）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small
notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil．
I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother．
Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five houses later，the current
paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be the same pencil？The pad is more
modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original one．
"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year．"I say to
her，walking bank into the living﹣room with a sheet of paper and the pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't
you afford a pen？"
My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in the kitchen．I
never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the kitchen in these days．"
Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，
the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles and says，"One day I was cooking and
watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．One of the children must
have taken the paper．So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back．It turned out
to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on．"
This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is，
as a gifted mathematician．I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time to
work．Later，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure
enough，on the back of the smallest one，are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics．Those
symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，
invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal．
46．Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen？
D
A．To leave messages．
B．To list her everyday tasks．
C．To note down maths problems．
D．To write down a flash of inspiration．
47．What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand？
B
A．It has great value for the family．
B．It needs to be replaced by a better one．
C．It brings her back to her lonely childhood．
D．It should be passed on to the next generation．
48．The author feels embarrassed for
C
．
A．blaming her mother wrongly．
B．giving her mother a lot of trouble．
C．not making good use of time as her mother did．
D．not making any breakthrough in her field．
49．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？
A
A．The mother is successful in her career．
B．The family members like traveling．
C．The author had little time to play when young．
D．The marks on the breadboard have disappeared．
50．In the author's mind，her mother is
B
．
A．strange in behavior．
B．keen on her research．
C．fond of collecting old things．
D．careless about her appearance．
【考点】OB：人生感悟类阅读；P4：逻辑推理；P6：作者情感态度．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文从母亲一直在厨房使用的木头笔架说起，反映了母亲在繁重的家务工作中能抓住片刻的灵感做数
学方面的记录，成为一个成功的数学家．
【解答】46．答案：D．细节理解题．从I neverknew when I might want to note down an idea 到下一段的and I
had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．可知正确答案时D．
47．答案：B．推理判断题．根据第三段中I"mjust amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad
and pencil afterall these year．可推断，作者认为thewooden stand 该换成更好的了．
48．答案：C．细节理解题．最后一段中有Ifeel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣
free time towork．可知答案．
49．答案：A．推理判断题．根据最后一段的第一句This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds
me howextraordinary my mother was，and is also a gifted mathematician．推断．
50．答案：B．作者通过a woodenstand（木架）with asmall notepad（记事本）and ahole for a pencil 描写了一位
母亲对事业的执着和热爱，由此可以推断B 项正确．其它选项在文中并没提到．
【点评】针对生活感悟类文章的特点，做这类文章的阅读理解时，要特别注意以下几点：
1、重点理解全文的首句．如果是记叙文，找出when，where，who，what 等基本要素．如果是散文随笔，充分理解
文章的中心句﹣全文的主题．
2、阅读全文的结尾段或结尾句，有助于理解文章所阐述或蕴含的哲理、感悟或忠告等．
3、调动自己的背景知识和情感．
20．（12.5 分）To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．
Common sense is not all that common．
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？
These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes，and yet they tell us a lot about human
nature．To err，or to make mistakes，is indeed a part of being human，but it seems that most people don't
want to accept the responsibility for the problem．Perhaps it is the natural thing to do．The original quote
about human nature went like this："To err is human，to forgive，divine（神圣的）．"This saying mirrors an
deal people should be forgiving of others'mistakes．Instead，we tend to do the opposite﹣find someone else to
pass the blame on to．However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great
maturity．
Common sense is what we call clear thought．Having common sense means having a good general plan
that will make things work well，and it also means staying with the plan．Commonsense tells you that you
take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast
for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations，because there are so
many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything ．People say that in a large
company，"the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing．"
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of
art？One of the common problems with making excuses is that people，especially young people．get the idea
that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time．There is a corollary（直接推论）to that：if good excuse
is"good"even if it isn't honest，then where is the place of the truth？
51．According to tile passage，which of following seems the most human？
D
A．To search for truth．
B．To achieve one's ideal
C．To make fun of others'mistakes．
D．To criticize others for one's own error．
52．According to the author，what is a sign of a man's maturity？
B
A．Doing things his own way．
B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes．
C．Making as few mistakes as possible．
D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing．
53．Which of the following is N0T based on common sense？
A
A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company．
B．A studentgoes out with an umbrella in stormy weather．
C．A company's next move follows a good plan．
D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．
54．What is the author's opinion about a good excuse？
D
A．Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy．
B．Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas．
C．A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty．
D．Bitter truth is better than a good excuse．
55．What would be the best title for his passage？
A
A．A Mirror of Human Nature
B．To Blame or to Forgive
C．A Mark of Maturity
D．Truth or Excuse．
【考点】O5：科教类阅读；P1：内容归纳；P6：作者情感态度．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文中作者用三个引言："犯错是人之常情、但是推卸责任更是人之本性、常识往往并不常见．"导出人性
这个话题，从责备还是宽恕，常识还是非常识，真理还是借口三方面来体现人性．
【解答】51．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第一段第一句和第二句"To err is human．To blame the other guy is
even more human"可知，批评他人是更人性化的，故选D．
52．答案：B．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句"However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong
is a mark of great maturity．"可知，为某件错误的事情承担责任是成熟的迹象，故选B．
53．答案：A．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段可知靠常识似乎对于一个大的组织并不适合，因为有太多的事情要
处理以至于一个人不可能负责全部工作．所以A 项"一个人负责一个大公司的全部工作属于非常识"．B 项
从"Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm"得出．C 项和D 项从"Having
common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well ，and it also means
staying with the plan．"得出．故选A．
54．答案：D．推理判断题．根据最后一段"And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a
good excuse is like creating a work of art …then where is the place of the truth"可知，作者在反思一种错
误思想，编造好的借口就如创造艺术，尽管不诚实大家感到很正常，但是真理放在那哪一个地方，说明作者反对
编造好的借口，故选D．
55．答案：A．主旨大意题．从全文来看，作者用三个引言导出人性这个话题，从责备还是宽恕，常识还是非常识，
真理还是借口三方面来体现人性．故选A"人性的镜子"； B 项和D 项只是第二段和最后一段的段落大意，不能
代表全文．C 项是第二段的一个细节．
【点评】做此类题时应做到以下几点：
1、浏览试题，明确要求．
2、通读全文，抓住主要内容．
3、抓住中心思想和段落大意．
4、有针对性地仔细阅读，找寻所需信息．
5、进行合理的推理判断．
第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1 小题；每小题10 分，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回
答问题．
21．（10 分）When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，Cuddles is never far away．When he wants to
go outside，he doesn't take Cuddles out for walk﹣Cuddles takes him for a walk．Cuddles is clearly no
ordinary family pet．It is a two﹣foot﹣high miniaturehorse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw，who is
blind．
When Shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog．Shaw，an animal lover，said he
couldn't bear to part with a dog （which usually lives about eight to ten years） and get used to a new
one，perhaps several times in his life．
Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses．He learned that the horse possess many
qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people．They are clean friendly，smart and have
great memories．They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places．Best of all，they live for
25﹣25 years，which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life．
Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse．The
instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice．Then he began his training．
Through training，Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets，step over curbs（便道沿儿）and
find elevator buttons．Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him，to
prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation．The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy
shopping malls．They got along without any difficulties．Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his
life for the better．
（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word"miniature"in Paragraph 1？（No more than 2 words）
Tiny\Little\small\Very
small
．
（2）Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide？（No more than 15 words）
A dog's
life
is short
and
Shaw
could
not
bear
to part
with
it ．
（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？（No more than 10 words）
The
Tiny
horses
possess
have
many
good
qualities
to guide
people
．
On
the
Tiny
horses
possess\have
many
qualities
to be
ideal
guides
，
（4）How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles？（No more than 10 words）
He
feels
that
his
future
life
will
he
better/easier
，
（5）In your opinion，what is the ideal relationship between man and animals？（No more than 20 words）
They
should
be
good
friends
and
help
each
other
，
Or
：
They
should
get
along
as
friends
and
take
care
of
each
other
．
【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文主要讲述了Dan Shaw 在眼睛失明之后，在他妻子的建议下，选择了一匹小型的、经过训练的导盲
马．然后他和导盲马成功、和谐生活的经历．
【解答】56．Tiny\Little\small\Very small．由第三段第一句"Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide
horses"和最后一段倒数第三行"The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls"可以知
道答案．
57．A dog's life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it．由第二段第二行said he couldn't bear to
part with a dog （which usually lives about eight to ten years） 可以知道答案
58．The Tiny，horses possess have many good qualities to guide people．
On the Tiny horses possess\have many qualities to be ideal guides，由第三段第二行"He learned that the
horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people．"可以知道答案
59．He feels that his future life will he better/easier，由最后一段最后一句Now Shaw is confident that
Cuddles will change his life for the better 可以知道答案
60．They should be good friends and help each other，
Or：They should get along as friends and take care of each other．由最后一段的"Through training，Shaw and
Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets，step over curbs（便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons．Cuddles
even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him，to prevent him from walking
into a dangerous situation．The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls．"和本文的主
要意思"一个盲人用动物帮他领路"可知，人和动物要相互帮助．可知答案．
【点评】做此类题时，首先要阅读全文，弄懂短文的主要意思，再看问题，根据问题再在短文里找答案，如果短文
有现成的答案，就可以用原句；如果没有，则用自己的语言概括．
第二节：书面表达（满分25 分）
22．（25 分）假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华．你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英
语．你希望参加此活动．请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：
●对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）
●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）
●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）
注意：
1．词数不少于100；
2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．
参考词汇：
晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope School
Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two．
As
far
as
I am
concerned
，
I believe
to teach
English
for
pupils
from
Chenxi
Hope
School
will
be
good
for
both
the
primary
﹣
school
students
and
high
﹣
school
student
tutors
，
which
thus
will
result
in substantial
social
benefits
．
I think
I am
qualified
for
being
the
pupils'English
coach
，
because
I have
good
character
，
and
I'm
independent
in life
and
proficient
in English
．
That's
why
I apply
for
the
position
．
I hope
I can
join
the
instructive
activity
．
My
plan
for
coaching
the
pupils
is to teach
them
by
listening
，
speaking
，
reading
and
writing
．
What's
more
important
is to stimulate
their
interests
in learning
English
as
a foreign
language
，
creating
a good
learning
environment
．
I hope
you
can
offer
the
opportunity
．
Yours Sincerely，
Li Hua．
【考点】R1：提纲类；S4：应用文．菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是书信类作文，根据所给要点内容给学校写一封申请信，申请用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英
语．属于提纲作文．时态为一般现在时．人称以第一人称为主．重要短语：As far as I am concerned （据我所
知），result in （导致），be qualified for （有资格，合格），be independent （独立），instructive（有教育意义），
stimulate interests in（激发…的兴趣）．
【解答】Dear Sir or Madam，
I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two．As far as I am concerned，I believe to teach English for pupils
from Chenxi Hope School will be good for both the primary﹣school students and high﹣school student
tutors，which thus will result in substantial social benefits．【高分句型】（对活动的认识）
I think I am qualified for being the pupils'English coach ，because I have good character ，and I'm
independent in life and proficient in English．That's why I apply for the position．I hope I can join the
instructive activity．【高分句型】（个人优势）
My plan for coaching the pupils is to teach them by listening，speaking，reading and writing．What's more
important is to stimulate their interests in learning English as a foreign language，creating a good learning
environment．【高分句型】I hope you can offer the opportunity．（计划）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
【点评】写好提纲式作文的关键是认真审题和分析所给的提纲，并充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，
采用不同的表达方式将要点完整地表述出来，注意主次分明，详略得当．语言力求准确、简洁．应选用合适的连
接词或过渡词，使文章具有一定的连贯性．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等．
