2008 年普通高校招生统一考试（安徽卷）
英 语 试 题
第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30 分）
回答听力部分时，请只将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你
的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上.
第一节 (共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。没段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15 B. £ 9.15 C.
£ 9.18
答案是 B。
1. What is the weather like?
A.
It’
s
raining.
B.
It’
s
cloudy. C. It’s sunny.
2. Who will go to China next month?
A.
Lucy.
B.
Alice. C. Richard.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A.
The
man’
s
sister.
B.
A
film. C. An actor.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A.
In
Room
340.
B.
In
Room
314. C. In Room 223.
5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A.
In
a
restaurant.
B.
In
an
office. C. At home.
第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分）
听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或对白读两遍。
听第6 段材料，回答第6 至8 题。
6. Why did the woman go to New York?
A. To spend some time with the baby.
B. To look after her sister.
C. To find a new job.
7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?
A.
Two
months.
B.
Five
months. C. Seven months.
8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?
A.
Holding
him.
B.
Playing
with
him. C. Feeding him.
听第7 段材料，回答第9 至11 题。
9. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A way to improve air quality.
B. A problem with traffic miles.
C. A suggestion for city planning.
10. What does the man suggest?
A. Limiting the use of cars.
B.
Encouraging
people
to
walk.
C. Warning drivers of air pollution.
11. What does the woman think about the man’s idea?
A.
It’
s
interesting.
B.
It’
s
worth
trying. C. It’s impractical.
听第8 段材料，回答第12 至14 题。
12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?
A. One week. B. Two weeks.
C. Three weeks.
13. What advice does the woman give to the man?
A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.
B. Book his flight as soon as possible.
C. Save more money for his trip.
14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?
A. They require early booking.
B. They can be twice as expensive.
C. They are on special offer.
听第9 段材料，回答第15 至17 题。
15．Why did Jane call Mike?
A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To
borrow his car.
16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?
A. At Mike’s place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.
17. What can we infer from the conversation?
A. Jane has just learned to drive.
B. Jane’s car is in bad condition.
C. Mike will go to the airport.
听第10 段材料，回答第18 至20 题。
18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?
A. Write a short story.
B. Prepare for the lesson.
C. Learn more about the writer.
19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?
A. To check the students’ understanding of the story.
B. To draw the students’ attention to reading skills.
C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.
20. What will the students do in 10 minutes?
A. Ask more questions. B. Discussion in groups. C.
Give their answers.
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节 单项填空(共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分)
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child __________ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever
D. whenever
答案是B
21. The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.
A. little B. much C. some
D none
22. -----Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
-----Yes, I did. You know, my brother ________ in the match.
A. is playing B. was playing C. has played D. had
played
23. Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.
A.
on
B.
off
C.
into D. to
24. To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in
our school started a discussion “Save Our ________”
A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D.
Voices
25. -----I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club.
-----_______ That’s great!
A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations!
D. Good idea!
26. All the neighbor admire this family. _________the parents are treating their child like
a friend.
A.
why
B.
where
C.
which D. that
27.----- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?
----- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _________ and they won the firs prize.
A.
skillfully
B.
commonly
C.
willingly D. nervously
28. -----Are you happy with your new computer?
----- No, it is _______ me a lot of trouble.
A. showing B. leaving C. giving D.
sparing
29. Students are always interested in finding out _______ they can go with a new
teacher.
A. how far B. how soon C. how often D.
how long
30._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.
A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked
D. Having walked
31. -----Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.
-----Ok, ______ you make it short.
A. now that B. if only C. so long
as D. every time
32. -----Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?
----- Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.
A. If ever B. If busy C. If
anything D. If possible
33. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio.
A.
taught
B.
have
taught
C.
are
taught D. have been taught
34. -----Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.
-----Good evening. ______________?
A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you
like, please
C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is
that speaking, please
35. Don’ t be so discouraged. If you ________such feelings, you will do better next
time.
A. carry on B. get back C. break down D.
put away
第二节 完形填空(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time. One of them is
to walk around it, guide-book 36
hand. Of course, we may 37
with
our guide-books the history and 38
developments of a town and get to know
them. 39
then, if we take out time and 40
in a town for a while, we
may get to know it better. When we 41
it as a whole, we begin to have
some 42
,which even the best guide-books do not answer. Why is the town
just 43
this, this shape, this plan, this size? Why do its streets 44
in this particular way, and not in any 45
why?
Here even the best guide-book 46
us. One can’ t find in it the
information about how a town has developed to the 47
appearance. It may
not describe the original (最初的) 48
of a town. However, one may get some
idea of what I
49
look like by walking around the town. One can also
imagine 50
the town was first planned and built. Then one can learn more
about in what direction the town 51
to develop.
What is the 52
of studying towns in the way? For me, it is 53
that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s
own eyes. A 54
visit to a town may help one better understand why it is
attractive 55
just reading about it in a guide-book.
36. A. in
B. at
C.
by
D. on
37. A. write
B. study
C.
tell
D. remember
38. A. strange
B. similar
C.
separate
D. special
39. A. But
B. Before
C.
Since
D. Until
40. A. march
B. work
C.
stay
D. wait
41. A. look at
B.
look
after
C.
look
for
D. look up
42. A. ideas
B. opinions
C.
feelings D. questions
43. A. of
B. for
C.
like
D. as
44. A. open
B. run
C.
begin D. move
45. A. one
B. more C.
other
D. such
46. A. helps
B. tricks C.
fails
D. satisfier
47. A. old
B. normal
C.
first
D. present
48. A. capital
B. meaning
C.
design
D. change
49. A. used to
B. seemed to C.
had
to D. happened to
50. A. what
B. how C.
when D. where
51. A. stops
B. appears
C.
starts D. continues
52. A. point
B. view C.
problem D. difficulty
53. A. nearly
B. simply
C.
generally
D. hardly
54. A. costly
B. formal
C.
group
D. personal
55. A. from
B. than
C.
through
D. with
第三部分 阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2 分,满分40 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and
escape to the city. We lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we wear quite out off
from the outside world. As soon as I left school, I packed my bags and moved to the
capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its too.
One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention
basics like food and housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮
喘), and the air is so that I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of
traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom use it became of the traffic jams. One
choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city,
whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful
jobs and greater chances of moving to a more important job or position. Finally, if you
like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising --- and , what is more, shops are
often only a short walk away.
Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is , when you are in your teens(十几
岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the
peace of the countryside may seem preferable. I certainly hope to move back there
soon.
56. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?
A. Staying on the farm. B. Moving to the
countryside.
C. Leaving home for the city. D. Running away from the
school.
57. Which of the following is true about the writer?
A. He is very old now. B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car. D. He lives in the city now.
58. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.
A. express his opinions about way of life B. describe his life in the
countryside
C. an interest in the outside world D. persuade the reader to
live in the city
59. How is the passage mainly developed?
A. By inferring. B. By comparing.
C. By listing examples. D. By giving explanations.
B
Part-time Front Desk Position, a book development company, is looking for a part-
time front desk office worker. This position is perfect for a person who is cheerful,
dependable, and pleasant to work with. Also, you should be able to welcome guests,
redirect phone call, and take messages. More importantly, you can stay cool under
pressure. You are expected to work 5:00--6:00 pm weekdays. You need to fill in some
forms if you are interested.
Forms can be collected at
Kirchoff,Inc.
866 United Nations Plaza, #525
New York, NY 10037
Important Points to Remember When Swimming
·Wait at least an hour after meals.
·Follow the advice of lifeguards.
·Don’t dive into unknown waters. Always swim in line with the
·Find out at the seaside when and where it is safe to swim.
·Don’t use floating toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to sea.
·Get out of the water if you feel tired or cold. Cold can kill even strong swimmers.
Help Telephone:212-543-5902
Atlantic City Beach Office
Arrive on time.
Introduce yourself in a polite manner.
Read company materials while you wait.
Have a firm handshake.
Listen.
Use body language to show interest.
Smile and nod to the interviewers.
Ask about the next thing you should do.
Thank the interviewer.
Write a thank-you letter to anyone you have spoken to.
For more information, please visit jobweb.com
368 Cooper Square, New York, NY10008
60. If you want to work in an office, where can you get the forms to fill in?
A. Website: jobweb.com
B. Atlantic City Beach Office.
C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY10008
D. 866 United Nations Plaza, #525, New York, NY 10017.
61. What does a person need most to be the one-hour weekday job?
A. He should he cheerful, dependable, and easy-going.
B. He has to work from Monday to Friday.
C. He can remain calm in a difficult situation.
D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls.
62. According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you?
A. To keep close to the beach.
B. To dive into unknown
waters.
C. To use floating toys on the water.
D. To swim soon after
lunch.
63. The best title for the last piece of information would be_________.
A. Tips on Showing Interest in a Job B. Stops to a Successful
Interview
C. Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely D. of Body Language in
an Interview
C
People believes that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn
the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn
how to climb, you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育
馆). Here, people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and
small holding places for hands and feet.
How do people climb the wall? To climb, you need special shoes and harness(保
护带) around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your. The ropes hold
you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high,
and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to
stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’ s easy to see the new piece of metal.
Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult is an your fear. It’s normal for humans to be
afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the
wall, the and the ropes hold you, and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you
reach the top.
Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You
use your whole body, especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a
complete workout
. When you climb, both your mind and your body can become
stronger.
64. What can we infer from the passage?
A. People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B. It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C. People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D. It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
65. The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is _______.
A. to tie ropes to your B. to control your fear
C. to move away from the wall D. to climb straight up
66. The word “ workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means
_________.
A.
settlement
B.
exercise
C.
excitement D. tiredness
67. Why does the author write this passage?
A. To tell people where to find gyms. B. To prove the basic need
for climbing
C. To encourage people to climb mountains. D. introduce the sport of wall
climbing
D
Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their
homes, fewer and fewer people will buy books and newspapers. Why read an article in
the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you the information in a few minutes and
with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television
program can tell you all that you want to know?
Television
has
not
killed
reading,
however
. Today, newspapers sell in very large
numbers. And books of every kind are sold more than ever before. Books are still a
cheap way to get information and enjoyment. Although some books with hard covers
are expensive, many books are printed today as paperbacks (平装本), which are quite
cheap. A paperback collection of short stories, for example, is always cheaper than an
evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book for ever and read it
many times.
Books are a wonderful provider of knowledge and pleasure and some types of
books should be in every home. Every home should have a good dictionary. A good
encyclopedia ( 百科全书), though expensive, is useful, too, because you can find
information on any subject. Besides, you can have such books as history books., science
textbook, cookbooks, and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you
can take a book of poems off your shelves and read the thoughts and feelings of your
favorite poets.
68. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
A. TV programs are a chief provider of knowledge
B. cinemas are the best choice in getting information
C. reading is a cheap way of learning and having fun
D. newspapers are an expensive way to enjoy oneself
69. What does the sentences “Television has not killed reading, however ” underlined
in the second paragraph suggest?
A. People only need reading, though. B. Reading is still
necessary today.
C. Reading is more fun than television. D. Watching television
doesn’t help reading.
70. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fewer and fewer people will buy books.
B. A good dictionary should be kept in every home.
C. Books with hard covers sell better than paperbacks.
D. More people like TV programs about famous men.
E
The small number of newborn babies, which has been caused by high prices
and the changing social situation of women, is one of the most serious problems in
Asia. When people talk about it, you can hear a word invented in Japan. which means
Double Income Kids(小孩).
In many major Asian cities like Seoul, Singapore, and Tokyo, the cost of a
house is extremely high. A young couple who want to buy their own house may have
to pay about $3000,000 (though prices have fallen). For a flat with one bedrooms, one
dining-room, a kitchen, and a bathroom, the couple will pay about $900 a month.
What’s more, if they want to have a child, the child’s education is very expensive.
For example, most kindergarten charges are at least $5.000 a year. In such a situation,
it’s difficult to afford children.
The number of married women who want to continue working because they
enjoy their jobs. However, if they want to have children, they immediately have serious
problems. Though most companies allow women to leave their jobs for a short time to
have a baby, they expect women with babies to give up their jobs. In short, if they
want to bring up children properly, both parents have to work, but it is hard for
mothers to work. Indeed, women who want to continue working have to choose
between having children or keeping their jobs.
In a word, Asian governments must take steps to improve the present
situation as soon as possible.
72. What is the main problem being discussed in the passage?
A. The small number of newborn babies.
B. The changing social situation of women.
C. The high prices of houses and education.
D. The necessary steps of Asian government.
73. According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A. It is easy for a couple to afford a child in Asia.
B. The prices of in Asia are quite low now.
C. Fewer and fewer married women wan to have a job.
D. The word “DINKS” appeared in an Asian country.
74. To buy a flat and send a child to kindergarten, how much will a couple pay each
year?
A. $5,000 B. $5,900 C. $10,800 D. $15,800
75. The seems to believe that Asian governments should ________.
A. let women stay at home and have a baby
B. allow one of the parents to go out to work
C. care for the growing needs of women for jobs.
D. punish the companies that permit women to leave.
第II 卷
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右
边横线撒谎能够画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划
掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through
76__________
Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little
77__________
money. We decided stop at a village market to buy
78__________
something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and
79.__________
ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.
80__________
“ Let’ s got some more,” I said, “ They’ re cheap and they
81__________”
really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but
82__________
I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.
83._________
She looked at it and started to laugh, “ How are you laughing?”
84._________
I asked. “ Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.
85._________
第二节 书面表达（满分25 分）
假定你是李华，David 是你的美国笔友。他对中国鼓励使用环保购物袋很感兴趣，
来信向你询问此事。请你给他写封回信。主要内容如下：
◇ 感谢他的关注。
◇ 简要介绍相关情况。
◇ 谈谈你的感想。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右，信的格式已为你写好。
2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇：环抱购物袋---environment-friendly shopping bag; 关注---concern.
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分：
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.A
5.B
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.A
10.A
11.C
12.C
13.B
14.B
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.B
19.A
20.C
第二部分：
21.B
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.A
26.B
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.C
32.D
33.D
34.A
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.D
39.A
40.C
41.A
42.D
43.C
44.B
45.C
46.C
47.D
48.C
49.A
50.B
51.D
52.A
53.B
54.D
55.B
第三部分：
56.C
57.D
58.A
59.B
60.D
61.C
62.A
63.B
64.A
65.B
66.B
67.D
68.C
69.B
70.A
71.B
72.A
73.D
74.D
75C
第四部分：
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through
76
were
Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little
77
not
money. We decided ∧ stop at a village market to buy
78
_
to
something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and
79.
chose
ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great.
80
them
“Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they
81
get
really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but
82
good
I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name.
83.
s o
She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?”
84.
why
I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said.
85.
√
第二节
One possible version
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank
you for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our government
encourages us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of
material that can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused.
More and more people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using
them.
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment.
This is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案：
第一部分：
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C
16.A 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.C
第二部分：
第一节 单项填空
21. 【答案与简析】B。本题考查四个代词用法区别。其中选项A. little 和D. none 具否定含义，
与上文…getting on very well 相矛盾，故应排除；选项C.some 用作代词，意思是“少许；少数；
若干；一些”；选项B. much 用作代词，意思是“大量；大多”，根据题意，既然关系好，相互
分享的东西就会很多。
【解题思路】解答本题的关键有二，其一，区别四个代词含义的不同；其二，联系上下文，关注
语境。
22. 【答案与简析】B。本题考查动词时态。根据题意，该空表示在过去某段时间（yesterday）内
正在进行的动作，意思是昨天我弟弟在正在参加比赛，因此，应用过去进行时。
【解题思路】过去进行时是历年高考时态考查重点。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态
的三个特点，即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。又如：
23.【答案与简析】C。本题考查动词与介词的搭配。“sink into sth”意思是“渗入，陷入，沉入；
投入……”等意思，“sink into a chair”意思是“（一屁股）坐到椅子上”。其它搭配均不恰当。
【解题思路】sink into…是一个非常有用的搭配，可与很多名词连用，表示多种意思，如sink
into one’s mind（教训等）铭记在某人心中，sink into the sea 沉入海中，sink into a deep sleep 沉
睡。
24. 【答案与简析】D。本题考查四个名词在上下文中的含义区别。四个选项填入该空中，分别
可以译作“拯救天空”、“拯救生命”、“拯救艺术”、“拯救（濒临消失的）语言”
（Preserving endangered languages）。根据上文，讨论的话题应该是“拯救（濒临消失的）语
言”。
【解题思路】准确理解Save Our Voices 和上文的题意是答好本题的关键。
25. 【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。选项A.Have I?是Have I been accepted as a
member of our club?的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况下，口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项
B.Pardon?用于请求别人重复说过的话；选项C.Congratulations!用于祝贺别人取得的成绩；选
项D.Good idea!用于对别人的建议表示赞同。
【解题思路】准确把握语言在真实的交际环境中使用的得体性是解决此类问题的关键。
26. 【答案与简析】B。本题考查定语从句。该空中需用关系副词，在从句中作地点状语从句修
饰先行词this family，；选项A.why 作关系副词只能修饰先行词the reason；选项C 和D 是关
系代词，不合题意。
【解题思路】判断定语从句的引导词是用关系代词还是关系副词，可以看从句的句子结构，如
果是结构完整的句子，则用关系副词词，否则用关系代词。
27.【答案与简析】A。本题考查副词。四个副词的意思分别是skillfully 巧妙地, 技术好地；
commonly 一般,普通,通常；willingly 自动地,欣然地；nervously 焦急地。上文问音乐晚会怎么
样？回答是非常好，自然Ales 和Andy 是娴熟地（skillfully）表演并获得第一名。
【解题思路】考查单词用法的不同，不能单从词义上考虑，更主要地是考虑到上下文的行文逻
辑。
28. 【答案与简析】C。本题考查动词与名词的搭配。名词trouble 可以跟很多动词搭配，表示不
同的含义，如：borrow trouble 自找麻烦；cause trouble 引起麻烦；make trouble 制造麻烦；选项
C. give sb trouble 意思是“给某人添麻烦”，选项D. spare sb further trouble 不再麻烦某人。从
题意看，我对新电脑并不满意，它给我添了很多麻烦。
【解题思路】trouble 是一个搭配很灵活的名词，准备记忆每一个搭配的意思，是掌握trouble
用法的关键。
29. 【答案与简析】A。本题考查四个副词短语的区别。How far 有两个用法，其一是用于对距
离的提问；其二是询问到什么程度或范围；how soon 表示多久以后；how often 询问频率；how
long 询问多长时间。本题是说，学生们想知道他们与新来的教师会相处得如何，how far 表示
程度，修饰go with a new teacher。
【解题思路】注意四个近似副词短词之间用法的区别。
30.【答案与简析】B。本题考查非谓语动词。选项B. Walking 在这里是现在分词短语用状语，
表示时间，相当于While he was walking in the fields on a March afternoon。选项A.To walk 不
定式放在句首一般作目的状语；选项C. Walked 表示被动，此处句子主语he 与动词walk 之间
是主动关系；选项D. Having walked 是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示的动作发生在主句的
谓语动词（feel the warmth of spring）之前，显然不合题意。
【解题思路】非谓语动词的用法是高考的必考考点，准确掌握不定式，现在分词和过去分词作
状语的不同含义是答好本题的关键。
31. 【答案与简析】C。本题考查引导状语从句的连接词。四个连接词的词义分别是now that 既
然；if only 要是……多好；so long as 只要；every time 每次，每当。题意为“—你有一会空吗？
我有点事告诉你。—可以，只要简而言之。”
【解题思路】now that 表示原因；if only 后一般跟虚拟语气，表示一种愿望；so long as 表示条
件；every time 表示时间。
32. 【答案与简析】D。本题考查四个句型结构。If ever 如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)，例如
She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema. 她难得看电影. If busy 根据题意，是If I am busy 的省略，
与下文语意矛盾；If anything 意思是“更可能的是，总之”，例如Joe isn’t a bad boy. If
anything, he’s a pretty good one. 乔不是一个坏男孩，总之，他是一个非常好的男孩；if possible
如果可能的话。题意为“如果可能的话，我将去城里的一些老年之家看看。”
【解题思路】这四个选项都是相应的状语从句省略而来，其中if ever, if anything, if possible 已
经成为固定的结构，需要我们在平时的学习中了解其用法。
33. 【答案与简析】D。本题考查动词时态和语态。选项D 用现在完成时，表示某一动作从过去
到现在一直进行或反复发生。题干中前半部动词like 用的是现在时，表示与现在有关的动作，
后半部分的时间状语many times 表示某个动作反复发生，因此，该空应用现在完成时。
【解题思路】此类题目可以用排除法，先排除A 和B，因为这两个选项用的是主动语态，不合
题意；再从时态方面考虑。
34. 【答案与简析】A。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看，对话的双方分别是旅馆的服务员
和顾客。四个选项中，只有选项A 的交际功能才符合顾客的身份。
解题思路】本题题干中Huangshan Hotel 是解题的关键，从中看出对话双方的身份，从而容易
理解对话内容。
35.【答案与简析】D。本题考查四个短语动词。carry on 继续；get back 返回(取回,收回)；break
down 破坏；损坏；put away 在此处的意思是“打消，放弃，抛弃”。题意为“如果你放弃这种
情绪，你下次会做得更好。”
【解题思路】此类题目的四个选项在词义上本身联系不大，做题的关键是理解上下文。
第一节 完形填空
36. A。guide-book in hand 是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。
37. B。了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guide-
book 来研究（study）其历史和特有的（special）的发展并了解他们。我们不能借助导游手册来
写（write）其历史，也不需要讲述（tell）和记忆（remember）其历史。
38. D。special 是指这个城市所特有的。
39. A。上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个
城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此间有转折的意思。
40. C。
41. A。look at 在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，look at …as a whole 意思是“从整体上看”。
42. D。下文有动词answer，此处是先行词，在定语从句中用answer 的宾语，只有questions 才
能构成动宾关系。
43. C。介词like 意思是“像”。
44. B。run 在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”（stretch）。例如：The road runs along the river
bank. 这条路沿着河边一直延伸。
45. C。in any other way 以其它方式
46. C。fail 在这里的意思是“使……失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问
题。
47. D。present adj 现在的，当前的。
48. C。the original design of a town 一座城市最初的设计。
49. A。what it used to look like 城市过去的样子，与上文the original design of a town 相响应。
50. B。选项A 是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项C 和D 分别指这座城市首次建造的
时间和地点，与上文the original design of a town 和what it used to look like 没有联系；选项B
表示这座城市设计建造的方式。
51. D。与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展方向。
52. A。point 在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。Begin your work now. There’s no point in wasting
time. 现在就开始你的工作吧，耗时间没用。
53. B。nearly 几乎；generally 一般地；hardly 几乎不，都不符合题意。simply 仅仅，只是。作者以
这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受一个人就能更获得更
大的快乐。
54. D。personal 亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes
意思相一致。
55. B。前面有比较级better，这里当然用介词than。
第三部分 阅读理解
56. C。细节查找题。从短文的第一句话I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and
escape to the city.可知答案为C。
57. D。细节查找题。短文最后一句I certainly hope to move back there soon. 句中的back there
指的是上文的back in the countryside。
58. A。判断推理题。作者从多个方面表达自己对生活方式的看法。
59. B。判断文体题。本文作者以对比的方式表达自己的观点。首先是对比城市生活的缺点和
优点（disadvantage and advantage）；然后把农村生活的宁静（the peace of the countryside）与城
市作比较，表达出作者回归农村的愿望。
60. D。本题属于细节查找题。从第一则广告最后可以找到答案。Forms can be collected at 866
United Nations Plaza, # 525 New York, NY 10037。
61. C。细节查找题。第一则广告More importantly, you can stay cool under pressure. 可知C 是
正确的。
62. A。细节查找题。第二则广告Always swim in line with the shore.可知。
63. B。主旨大意题。第三则短文的行文顺序是面试开始到面试结束的每个程序。选项B 意思
是“一次成功面试的步骤”。
64. A。判断推理题。短文的第一段和最后一段分别有两句话：People believe that climbing can
do good to health. Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. 这也
分别是每段的主题句。
65. B。细节查找题。第二段倒数第三行：The most difficult is to control you fear.
66. B。词义推断题。第三段第一句Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost
everyone.这是本段的主题句。下文进一步谈到在进行攀岩时身体的这个部位得到全面锻炼。
67. D。判断推理题。全文谈到攀岩的地点、攀岩的注意事项、攀岩的好处等，总之，写作目的
是向人们介绍攀岩这项运动。
68. C。判断推理题。从第二段的最后几行可知。
69. B。第二段第一句Television has not killed reading, however.是本段的主题句。上文讲到人
们看电视越来越多，行文到此，来一个转折，尽管如此，阅读在人们的日常生活中仍然是必需
的。
70. A。总结归纳题。第一句…and some types of books should be in every home. 接下来详述在
每一个家庭中常有哪些类型的书籍。
71. B。细节查找题。最后一段Every home should have a good dictionary. 可知。
72. A。归纳总结题。第一段第一句The small number of newborn babies, … is one of the serious
problems in Asia. 这是全文的主题句，下句围绕这一主题展开。
73. D。细节查找题。从第一段的最后一句可知。
74. D。数据计算题。第二段说到每对夫妇每月要支付大约900 美元的费用（…, the couple will
pay about $ 900 a month）。一年就是900*12=10800 美元。最后一句…most kindergarten
charges are at least $ 5, 000 a year. 这样，买一套公寓和供一个孩子上学，一对夫妇一年就要花
15，800 美元。
75. C。判断推理题。从短文的最后一段可知。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
短文改错中出现的错误基本都是学生平时在英语写作时容易出现的错误，错误类型涉
及到各个方面，除了语法错误外，行文逻辑错误是一个常见的考点，也就是要求学生根据上
下文的逻辑关系判断正误，而独立地看一个句子，是没有错误，例如第77 小题。
短文改错的重点和难点也在于行文逻辑错误，如第83 小题，从逻辑来看，这里应该有因
果关系，所以把and 改为so。
第四部分：
One day, while my friend and I was traveling through 76 were
Germany, we were not very hungry but we only had a little 77 not
money. We decided ^ stop at a village market to buy 78 _ to
something to eat. We choose the cheapest biscuits and 79. chose
ate it under a tree. We thought the biscuits were great. 80 them
“Let’s got some more,” I said, “They’re cheap and they 81 get
really taste well.” My friend could read some German, but 82 good
I couldn’t, and I gave her the biscuit bag to find the name. 83. so
She looked at it and started to laugh, “How are you laughing?” 84. why
I asked. “Because they’re dog biscuits!” She said. 85. √
第二节 书面表达
今年的书面表达有三个主要方面的内容，考生可以分别写成三段，即第一段表达对美国
笔友关心中国鼓励使用环保购物袋而表示感谢，这是信的开头，第二段是重点，介绍美国笔
友感兴趣的问题，即中国为什么鼓励使用环保购物袋和使用情况等等，第三段表明作者自己
对这一环保措施的看法。这样就成为结构完整、内容全面的一篇书面表达。
为了在书面表达中获得高分，考生要注意短文的写作逻辑合理，行文连贯，适当使用相关的
过渡词或过渡句，如to begin with, next, besides, what’s more, as a result 等等。
第二节
One possible version
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ve noticed our efforts directed towards environmental protection. Thank you
for your concern.
As too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution, our govenment encourages
us to use environment-friendly shopping bags. These bags are made of a variety of material that
can be easily treated when they become rubbish. Besides, they can be reused. More and more
people in China have realized the advantages of such bags and started using them.
I believe that the wide use of these shopping bags can greatly improve our environment. This
is one of the many steps we are to make our country an even cleaner place.
Yours,
Li Hua
