2008 年高考四川卷
第一卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
1. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. too
2. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
A. decide
B. get
C. do
D. make
3. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.
A. still
B. even
C. also D. ever
4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which D. from which
5. --- Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
--- _______, but I need to do the washing-up.
A. No, thank you
B. That’s right
C. Good idea
D. Not at all
6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
9. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________fine.
A. look out
B. stay up
C. carry on
D. get along
10. Although this ________sound like a simple task, great care is needed
A. must B. may
C. shall
D. should
11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than_____ four percent
A. any other
B. the other C. another
D. other
12. In some places women are expected to earn money_______ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while C .because D. though
13. --- Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please?
--- _____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.
A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome
14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait
B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.
A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several
weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___17__. It was a school
night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18__ my moves, because she 19___ to go to bed; she had
to get up at six in the morning. I ___20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this
strictness. I said to her, “ 23 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 24 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes,
during which time she looked 25 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play
it 26 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until __28 my daughter burst into tears, and
29 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made 30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire
to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a
parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.
16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising
17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted
18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass
19. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated
20. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard
21. A. so B. for C. but D. or
22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on
24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success
25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry
26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly
27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued
28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly
29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered
30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort
31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy
32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced
33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting
34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught
35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained
第二部分 阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers
his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people,
working on homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage ( 垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work
within their countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than
themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.
Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She
worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the
world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from
high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people
who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I
have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come
to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the
world.”
36. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.
A. is willing to help those in need without pay
B. can afford to travel to different places
C. has a strong wish to be successful
D. has made a big fortune in life
37. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.
A. after she met Mother Teresa
B. after she finished high school
C. when she was touring Calcutta
D. when she was working in a hospital
38. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B. She had already had some experience.
C. She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.
39. What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?
A. Going abroad to help the sick.
B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home.
C. Doing simple things to help the poor.
D. Improving oneself through helping others.
B
As nanny(保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today. And
paying someone else to do the chores(家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost €349.
At over €18,000 a year that’s more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train drivers, firemen,
prison officers, and social worker. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into a even higher pay league.
According to a study, she earns €457 a week – at nearly €24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists.
Researchers put a price on each chore, then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found
housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on housework – with looking after the children (17.9hours) and cooking and
cleaning (12.9 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时).
A wife with a part-time job still works an average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in longer
hours at home than in the workplace. The good news is that these hours drops sharply as children get older. While the
average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to four and to 66 hours
from five to ten.
Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housewives may not be practical, but the government
should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands
don’t understand this. For example, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen – that’s the
real test.”
40. Who earns most according to the text?
A. A social worker. B. A fireman.
C. A gardener. D. A teacher.
41. We learn from the text that looking after children ______.
A. takes more time than doing any other housework
B. means more duties than being a teacher
C. requires the mother to be well-educated
D. prevents the mother from working outside
42. According to the text, a housewife with a baby less than one year old may work _____.
A. 66 hours a week B. 71 hours a week
C. 80 hours a week D. 90 hours a week
43. By mentioning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that ______.
A. housework is no easy job
B. her husband has no time to clean the kitchen
C. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaning
D. the kitchen is hard to clean
C
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may
think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason
lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what
makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.
The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then
for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps( 小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer
climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good
for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.
In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do
not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the
best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more
tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap –
even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
44. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A. They eat too much for lunch.
B. They sleep too little at night.
C. Their body temperature becomes lower.
D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.
45. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?
A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm.
C. About 2:30 pm D. About 3:30 pm
46. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just for a Rest
B. All for a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern.
D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
D
Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your
fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.
Camping
To project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at
the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon,
AZ 86023
Fires
Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of
firewood is not allowed either.
Hiking(远足)
Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of
your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Gramd Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning( 闪电) causes a particular danger
during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies
and check daily weather reports.
Wildlife
Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot
because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors
at Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please
do not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.
47. What can you do first if you want to go camping?
A. Know the permitted paths
B. Book campgrounds in advance
C. Make sure not to make a fire
D. Stop at Mather and Desert View
48. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. keep every out of campgrounds
B. take away everything you bring in
C. carry all the necessary food
D. look after your personal belongings
49. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?
A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.
B. They were a danger to other gentle animals.
C. They begged food from visitors.
D. They kicked and bit visitors.
50. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To provide travel information B. To report some recent news.
C. To teach tourists hiking skills D. To introduce the wild life
E
At a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible sites( 地点) for a house. I have thus searched the
country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their
prices.
The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed
the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to
him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it.
The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from
the nearest neighbor, bounded(相邻) on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor
condition of the house and fences showed that it hadn’t been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the
river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out
some rocks, cutting down the apples trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to
buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.
I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I don’t think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that
as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted ( 无牵挂的). It makes but little difference whether you own a
farm or not.
51. What do we know about the author?
A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.
B. He made a study of many farms before buying.
C. He made money by buying and selling farms.
D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.
52. Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place?
A. It was of good market value.
B. It was next to the highway.
C. It was in a good position.
D. It was behind a nice garden.
53. Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry?
A. He was afraid the owner might changes his mind.
B. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.
C. He wanted to keep the farm as it was.
D. He was eager to become a farm owner.
54. The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refer to ___.
A. the money the author lost in buying the farm
B. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell place
C. the removal of the trees around the house
D. the failure to possess the Hollowell place
55. What does the author believe is important in life?
A. To own a farm
B. To satisfy his needs
C. To be free from worries
D. To live in the countryside
第二卷
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节
短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无
错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（Ⅴ）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横向，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are
56. _____
trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But
57._____
I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from
58._____
home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed
59._____
to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When
60.____
they came here, I will show them around my university
61. _____
and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them
62. ____
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My
63._____
parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time
64._____
that I did anything special to express my thanks.
65._____
第二节
书面表达（满分30 分）
你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右，开头语已为你写好；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What can I do for our environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment.
【内容要点】
1、离开教室要关灯，节约用电；
2、节约用纸，保护森林；
3、不用纸杯和筷子
4、自己根据实际情况可添加一些与保护环境有关的细节
参考答案
第一、
二部分
1.
C 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. B 13.C 14. D 15. A
16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
21. C 22. D 23. D 24 .C 25. C
26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A
31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A
36. A 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D
41. A 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. C
46. B 47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A
51. B 52. C 53.C 54. D 55.C
第三部分：
第一节：
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are 56. is
trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But 57.hard
I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from 58. mind
home for∧ first time in my life. My parents have agreed 59.the
to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When 60.visit
they came here, I will show them around my university 61. come
and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them 62. just
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My 63.surprise
parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time 64.∨
that I did anything special to express my thanks. 65.something
五、One Possible Version:
What can I do for our environment?
E veryone
can
do
something
for
our
environment.
For me, I should try to save electricity in my
daily life. For example, if I am the last person leave the classroom in the evening, I will always
remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to
use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper cups and disposable
chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small things will improve our
environment and help make our world a better place to live in.
第一卷
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55 分）
第一节 单项填空（共15 小题：每小题1 分，满分15 分）
从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
1. I haven’t seen Ann for ____ long that I’ve forgotten what she looks like.
A. such
B. very
C. so
D. too
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】so…that…“如此……以致……”，引导结果状语从句。so 后跟形容词或副词，such 后跟名词。
【高考考点】so…that…引导结果状语从句。
【备考提示】区分句型so + adj./adv.+ that 从句，such + a (an) + adj. + 单数可数名词 +that 从句是关键。
2. You have to ________ a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
A. decide
B. get
C. do
D. make
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】make a choice 做出选择。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
【备考提示】正确理解句意是解题关键。
3. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.
A. still
B. even
C. also D. ever
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】still 仍，还；even 甚至； also 也；ever 曾经。题意是“尽管在车祸中伤得很重，但司机仍能够打电话。
【高考考点】副词。
【备考提示】正确理解题意是解题的关键。
4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.
A. for which
B. in which
C. of which D. from which
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】of which 引导的间隔性非限制性定语从句， 对cities 起补充、说明的作用。介词of 的选择取决于和前面名
词的搭配 of the cities。
【高考考点】定语从句。
【备考提示】介词的搭配常取决于和先行词的搭配，或取决于和定语从句中动词的搭配。
5. --- Let’s go for a walk in the garden.
--- _______, but I need to do the washing-up.
A. No, thank you
B. That’s right
C. Good idea
D. Not at all
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】根据上下文语境来判断。上文是提出建议，下文是对上文的建议作出反应。A、D 两项是用来回答别人致谢
的用语；B 项意为“很对，很好”，不合语境。
【高考考点】交际用语。
【备考提示】交际用语要符合英语交际习惯，排除汉语干扰才能制胜。
6. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.
A. when
B. until
C. that
D. where
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】题意是“当大家坐下后，还有一些椅子剩下”。
【高考考点】连词when 引导时间状语从句。
【网备考提示】把握题意对解题至关重要。
7. The telephone _______, but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.
A. had rung
B. was ringing
C. rings
D. has rung
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从句子后部分by the time I got indoors 可知电话响是发生在我进屋那一时刻，故用过去进行时。
【高考考点】动词时态。
【备考提示】时态的考查置于语境中，对大家来说是一难点。解题关键还是要注意分析语境所表示的时间概念。
8. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the
B. the ; a
C. the; the
D. a; a
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】a flow of people 人员流动。用不定冠词表示泛指；country 指全文提到的the United States，表示特指，故用
定冠词修饰。
【高考考点】冠词的用法。
【备考提示】冠词的用法情况很多，需要牢记一些常见的用法。
9. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we ________fine.
A. look out
B. stay up
C. carry on
D. get along
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】look out 当心；stay up 熬夜， carry on 继续做，坚持干；get along（on）
（与某人）和睦相处，关系融洽。题意
是“我以前常和父母吵架，但现在我们关系融洽了”。
【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。
【备考提示】对于常见的动词短语要注意归纳积累，对于不同的动词短语在句子中的区别关键还是要读懂题意。
10. Although this ________sound like a simple task, great care is needed
A. must B. may
C. shall
D. should
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】题意是“尽管这项任务可能听起来简单，但还是要格外小心”。may 在此用做表示“可能性”。
【高考考点】情态动词。
【备考提示】情态动词的考查是历年高考的必考点，因此我们要特别关注。
11. The manager believes prices will not rise by more than_____ four percent
A. any other
B. the other C. another
D. other
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】题意是“经理相信价格上升不会再超过四个百分点”。another“另一，又一”。
【高考考点】不定代词。
【备考提示】any other 其它任何一个；the other 表示特指两个中的另一个（类）；other 表示泛指，意为“别的，其它
的”。
12. In some places women are expected to earn money_______ men work at home and raise their children.
A. but B. while C .because D. though
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】题意是“在有些地方妇女出去工作挣钱，而男人则在家做家务带孩子”。while 在该题中表示对比，用作
并列连词。
【高考考点】连词while 的用法。
【备考提示】while 这个词是近几年考查的热点，除了表示对比，还可以表示让步、时间等。因此要注意归纳并掌握其用
法。
13. --- Can you show me Mr. Jaffer’s office, please?
--- _____. But I don’t know if he is in at the moment.
A. Thanks B. Go on C. Sure D. You are welcome
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】题意是“你能告诉我Mr. Jaffer 的办公室吗？当然，不过我不知道他此刻是否在办公室”。只有sure 符
合题意。
【高考考点】交际用语。
【备考提示】熟悉语境，熟悉西方国家的交际习惯是解这类题的关键。
14. We had an anxious couple of weeks _____ for the results of the experiment.
A. wait
B. to be waiting C. waited D. waiting
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】题意是“我们焦急地等待实验结果等了2 周”。现在分词短语waiting for the results of the experiment 用
做状语，对前部分内容起解释的作用。
【高考考点】非谓语动词之现在分词用做状语。
【备考提示】have 也是近年考查的热点，特别是用做使役动词，要注意区分其后跟省to 的动词不定式、现在分词和过
去分词的用法。
15. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.
A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】题意是“咳嗽通常情况下没什么担心的，除非它要持续1 天或者更长时间”。or more 中的or 表示选择关
系，不是构成固定结构，其后省略了days。at most 最多；instead 代替；only 仅仅，只有。
【高考考点】副词。
【备考提示】要学会分析题干和句子成分，这是单项选择填空的制胜的法宝。
第二节 完形填空（共20 小题：每小题2 分，满分40 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several
weeks she had been 16 me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___17__. It was a school
night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __18__ my moves, because she 19___ to go to bed; she had
to get up at six in the morning. I ___20 she had strict sleeping habits, 21 I thought she ought to be able to 22 some of this
strictness. I said to her, “ 23 , you can stay up late for once. We’re having 24 .” We played on for another fifteen minutes,
during which time she looked 25 . Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play
it 26 , you’re going to play it slowly.” And so we 27 for another ten minutes, until __28 my daughter burst into tears, and
29 that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made 30 . I had started the evening wanting to have a 31 time with my daughter but had 32 my desire
to win to become more 33 than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win 34 me well. As a
parent, I 35 that it got in my way. So I had to change.
16. A. guiding B. asking C. training D. advising
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从下文作者提议进行棋赛，可知“女儿一直不停地邀请我和她下棋”。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
17. A. allowed B. expected C. replied D. accepted
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】接受“窝”的建议，用accept。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
18. A. change B. repeat C. hurry D. pass
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】从下文“女儿睡觉要到了”可知“女儿问我是否可以把棋子走快一点”。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
19. A. agreed B. needed C. begged D. hated
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】need to do 需要做没事。从上文的at nine o’clock 和下文的she had to get up at six in the morning 可知女儿
需要早睡。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
20. A. knew B. learned C. guessed D. heard
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】know 知道，清楚；learn 学会，了解到（从别人那儿间接知道）。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
21. A. so B. for C. but D. or
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】从上下文可知语意在此转折。女儿需要睡觉了，可“我”却认为女儿能否改变一下这些严格的作息时间。
【高考考点】连词词义辨析。
22. A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. give up
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】put up 挂起；take up 从事，占据；pick up 捡起，拾起；give up 放弃。
【高考考点】动词短语词义辨析。
23. A. As usual B. Go ahead C. By the way D. Come on
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】as usual 像往常一样；go ahead 开始做，着手干； by the way 顺便问一下；come on 加把劲，加油，得了吧。
只有come on 符合语境，因为他们玩得正高兴，“我”不希望这么早就结束比赛，希望女儿再呆一会儿，和自己多下
几局。
【高考考点】短语词义辨析。
24. A. patience B. luck C. fun D. success
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】 从上文要求女儿再多呆一会儿可知“因为正在兴头上”，不愿结束比赛。We’re having fun 我们玩得正
高兴。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
25. A. excited B. proud C. anxious D. angry
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】“我”要求女儿多呆一会儿以陪自己多下几局棋，耽搁了女儿的睡觉时间，故女儿看起来有点“焦急，着
急”。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
26. A. well B. again C. fairly D. regularly
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】句意是“如果你要下好棋，你就要下慢一些”。只有well 符合句意。
【高考考点】副词词义辨析。
27. A. discussed B. continued C. counted D. argued
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】句意是“我们又继续下了另外10 分钟”。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
28. A. nervously B. immediately C. strangely D. suddenly
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】nervously 紧张地；immediately 立刻；strangely 奇怪地；suddenly 突然。
【高考考点】副词词义辨析。
29. A. promised B. admitted C. wondered D. discovered
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】句意是“直到女儿放声大哭并且承认自己被打败”。只有admit 符合句意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
30. A. a mistake B. a decision C. an attempt D. an effort
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】make a mistake 犯错；make a decision 做决定；make an attempt 企图，尽力；make an effort 努力。从下文
的So I had to change 可知我犯了一个错。
【高考考点】名词词义辨析。
31. A. free B. different C. full D. happy
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】与第一段开始句子One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my
daughter 相呼应。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
32. A. managed B. recognized C. allowed D. reduced
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】allow sb./sth. to do 允许……做……。作者本打算借和女儿下棋搞好父女关系，结果却让求胜的私心占据
了。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
33. A. important B. attractive C. practical D. interesting
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】important 重要的；attractive 引人注目得；practical 实际的，实用的；interesting 有趣的。求胜的私欲变得
比良好的父女关系更重要。故只有important 符合句意。
【高考考点】形容词词义辨析。
34. A. offered B. served C. controlled D. taught
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】offer 提供；serve 服务，对……有用；control 控制；teach 教。语意是“我小时候求胜心就很强”。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
35. A. realized B. apologized C. imagined D. explained
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】“作为人父，我意识到这种求胜私欲挡住了父女关系的发展，我必须得改”，故realize 符合题意。
【高考考点】动词词义辨析。
第二部分 阅读理解（共20 小题：每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The meaning of the word “volunteer” may be a little different in different countries, but it usually means “one who offers
his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, such as taking care of sick people,
working on homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage ( 垃圾) from beaches and parks. Volunteers may work
within their countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than
themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.
At the root of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people.
Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She
worked for two and a half weeks in one of Mother Teresa’s homes in Calcutta. The following is her story.
“I first heard about Mother Teresa in my high school, we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the
world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from
high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”
“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch. I also fed the people
who were too weak to feed themselves and tried to cheer the up. I felt it was better to share with them than to think that I
have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come
to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of life and the
world.”
36. According to the text, a volunteer refers to a person who ______.
A. is willing to help those in need without pay
B. can afford to travel to different places
C. has a strong wish to be successful
D. has made a big fortune in life
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】 文章第一段就是解释志愿者这个概念。 从They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are
less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t expect any kind of pay.可知答案。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
37. Tracy started her work as a volunteer _______.
A. after she met Mother Teresa
B. after she finished high school
C. when she was touring Calcutta
D. when she was working in a hospital
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从第三段“I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I
graduated from high school, I too wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”可
知答案。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
38. Why did Tracy choose to be a volunteer?
A. She liked to work with Mother Teresa.
B. She had already had some experience.
C. She was asked by Mother Teresa’s example.
D. She wanted to follow Mother Teresa’s example.
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从文章第三段we watched a video(录像) about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her
spirit to help others and her endless love for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I too wanted to try
her kind of work 可知答案。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
39. What is Tracy’s “new idea” (Paragraph 2) of being a volunteer?
A. Going abroad to help the sick.
B. Working in Mother Teresa’s home.
C. Doing simple things to help the poor.
D. Improving oneself through helping others.
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从文章最后一段To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not
really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture(文化) that helped improve my own understanding of
life and the world.”知道Tracy 对志愿者的新的认识。。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
B
As nanny(保姆), cook, cleaner, shopper, driver, and gardener, she has one of the most demanding jobs in Britain today. And
paying someone else to do the chores(家务活) which take the average housewife 71 hours a week would cost €349.
At over €18,000 a year that’s more than the earnings of 70 percent of the population, including train drivers, firemen,
prison officers, and social worker. Looking after a baby less than a year old takes a housewife into a even higher pay league.
According to a study, she earns €457 a week – at nearly €24,000 a year, the same as teachers, engineers, and chemists.
Researchers put a price on each chore, then tried to find out how long the average person takes doing them. They found
housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on housework – with looking after the children (17.9hours) and cooking and
cleaning (12.9 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时).
A wife with a part-time job still works and average of 59 hours a week at home. Those in full-time employment put in
longer hours at home than in the workplace. The good news is that these hours sharply as children get older. While the
average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly, the figure drops to 80 hours from one to four and to 66 hours
from five to ten.
Mother-of-four Karen Williams from London said, “Paying the housewives may not be practical, but the government
should recognize the value of housework, perhaps through the tax. Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands
don’t understand this. For example, my husband only puts a shelf up now and again. He never cleans the kitchen – that’s the
real test.”
40. Who earns most according to the text?
A. A social worker. B. A fireman.
C. A gardener. D. A teacher.
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】从第一、二段可知。social worker, fireman 的薪水 每年低于€18,000；gardener 的薪水按照最高的标准
€349×52= €18,148.第二段后面提到教师的薪水将近€24,000。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
41. We learn from the text that looking after children ______.
A. takes more time than doing any other housework
B. means more duties than being a teacher
C. requires the mother to be well-educated
D. prevents the mother from working outside
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】从文章第三段They found housewives spend an average 70.7 hours a week on housework – with looking after
the children (17.9hours) and cooking and cleaning (12.9 hours each) the most time-consuming(费时).可推断出答案。其余
几个选项文中没有提及到。
【高考考点】推理判断题。
42. According to the text, a housewife with a baby less than one year old may work _____.
A. 66 hours a week B. 71 hours a week
C. 80 hours a week D. 90 hours a week
【标准答案】。
【试题解析】从文章第四段While the average mother with child under one puts in 90 hours weekly 可知答案。
【高考考点】细节理解。
43. By mentioning her husband, Karen Williams wants to show that ______.
A. housework is no easy job
B. her husband has no time to clean the kitchen
C. a housewife needs to be paid for cleaning
D. the kitchen is hard to clean
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】从文章最后一段中的Running a house takes a lot of time and most husbands don’t understand this 可知下文
提到Karen Williams 的丈夫所做的事反衬出家务活的辛苦和不易。
【高考考点】推理判断题。
C
Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may
think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason
lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your body temperature goes down. This is what
makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments where there was no night or day.
The people in these experiments almost always followed a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then
for one short period about eight hours later.
In many parts of the world, people take naps( 小睡) in the middle of the day. This is especially true in warmer
climates(气候), where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good
for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general.
In countries where naps are traditional (传统的), people often suffer less from problem such as heart disease.
Many working people, unfortunately, have no time to take naps. Though doctors may advise taking naps, employers do
not allow it! If you do have the chance, however, here are a few tips about making the most of your nap. Remember that the
best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up. A short sleep too late in the day may only make you feel more
tired and sleepy afterward. This can slao happen if you sleep for too long. If you do not have enough time, try a short nap –
even ten minutes of sleep can be helpful.
44. Why do people feel sleepy in the early afternoon according to the text?
A. They eat too much for lunch.
B. They sleep too little at night.
C. Their body temperature becomes lower.
D. The weather becomes a lot warmer.
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】从文章第一段the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time – about eight hours after you wake up – your
body temperature goes down.可知答案。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
45. If you get up at 6:30 am, what is the best time for you to take a nap?
A. About 12:30 pm. B. About 1:30 pm.
C. About 2:30 pm D. About 3:30 pm
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】从文章最后一段中的Remember that the best time to take a nap is about eight hours after you get up.可算出最
佳打盹时间：6：30a.m. +8 小时= 2：30p.m.。
【高考考点】推断判断题。
46. What would be the best title for the text?
A. Just for a Rest
B. All for a Nap
C. A Special Sleep Pattern.
D. Taking Naps in Warmer Climate.
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】文章开始就提出问题“人们下午有时候为什么感到疲倦”及原因，接下来二段就是围绕这个话题打开说
明打盹的好处。
【高考考点】主旨大意题。
D
Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year. For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your
fellow visitors and future generations, please follow the guidelines below.
Camping
To project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are required for overnight camping at
the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail. Please write: Information Center, P.O. Box 129, Grand Canyon,
AZ 86023
Fires
Because of the extreme fire danger, campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds. Collection of
firewood is not allowed either.
Hiking(远足)
Please stay on permitted paths. Otherwise you may destroy desert plants. Pack out what you pack in, so you leave no signs of
your visit. It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Gramd Canyon can change very quickly. With so much rock, lightning( 闪电) causes a particular danger
during sudden summer storms. These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys, a danger to hikers. Watch the skies
and check daily weather reports.
Wildlife
Do not feed park wildlife. There have been a few cases at Gramd Canyon National Park where deer(鹿) were purposely shot
because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak. Hungry deer can be danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at
Grand Canyon. Some other animals will also beg and bite. For your own safety and the well-being of the animals, please do
not feed wildlife, no matter how gentle they may appear.
47. What can you do first if you want to go camping?
A. Know the permitted
B. Book campgrounds in advance
C. Make sure not to make a fire
D. Stop at Mather and Desert View
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从第二段内容To project the park, camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds. Permits are
required for overnight camping at the North Rim. Advance booking can be received by mail.可知。野营要受地域限制，去前
可以通过发邮件预定
【高考考点】细节理解题。
48. What do the underlined words “pack out what you pack in” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. keep every out of campgrounds
B. take away everything you bring in
C. carry all the necessary food
D. look after your personal belongings
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从该句后部分so you leave no signs of your visit 可知离开时要把打包带去的东西再打包带走，以保护公园
的环境。
【高考考点】句意理解题。
49. Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?
A. They ate wrong things and became very ill.
B. They were a danger to other gentle animals.
C. They begged food from visitors.
D. They kicked and bit visitors.
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】从文章最后一段的…deer(鹿) were purposely shot because they ate plastic bags that left them sick and weak.
可知答案。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
50. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To provide travel information B. To report some recent news.
C. To teach tourists hiking skills D. To introduce the wild life
【标准答案】A。
【试题解析】 从文章第一段的For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future
generations 以及后面每一节的标题可知该篇文章的主要目的是提供一些旅游信息。
【高考考点】主旨大意题。
E
At a certain time in our lives we consider every place as the possible sites( 地点) for a house. I have thus searched the
country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their
prices.
The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. But before the owner completed
the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to
him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I gave for it.
The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from
the nearest neighbor, bounded(相邻) on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor
condition of the house and fences showed that it hadn’t been used for some time. I remembered from my earliest trip up the
river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out
some rocks, cutting down the apples trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to
buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.
I was not really troubled by the loss. I had always had a garden, but I don’t think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that
as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted ( 无牵挂的). It makes but little difference whether you own a
farm or not.
51. What do we know about the author?
A. He wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.
B. He made a study of many farms before buying.
C. He made money by buying and selling farms.
D. He had the money to buy the best farm in the country.
【标准答案】B。
【试题解析】从文章第一段的I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live 可知作者在购买那些农
场前都经过了认真的调查研究。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
52. Why did the author decide to buy the Hollowell place?
A. It was of good market value.
B. It was next to the highway.
C. It was in a good position.
D. It was behind a nice garden.
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】从文章第三段第一句前部分The real attractions of the Hollowell farm to me were its position…可知答案为
选项C，其余几项文中未提及。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
53. Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry?
A. He was afraid the owner might changes his mind.
B. He hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.
C. He wanted to keep the farm as it was.
D. He was eager to become a farm owner.
【标准答案】C。
【试题解析】 从第三段最后I wanted to buy it before he made any more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have
said.可知作者想在原来的农场主人装修前买下目的就是要保持它原来的面貌。其余选项不是作者匆忙买下的原因。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
54. The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refer to ___.
A. the money the author lost in buying the farm
B. the sale of the garden in the Hollowell place
C. the removal of the trees around the house
D. the failure to possess the Hollowell place
【标准答案】D。
【试题解析】第二段最后提到买到手的农场结果因为原来的女主人改变主意，又只好原价卖给他，自己于是就失去所
有权了。故正确答案为选项D。
【高考考点】词义猜测题。
55. What does the author believe as important in life?
A. To own a farm
B. To satisfy his needs
C. To be free from worries
D. To live in the countryside
【标准答案】。
【试题解析】从文章最后一段的I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted (无牵挂的). It
makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.可知“无牵挂的自由自在的生活才是最重要
的，有没有农场没多大关系。
【高考考点】推理判断题。
【易错提醒】没有在原文中找到题干中出现的believe 相关的语句而错选其它选项。
第二卷
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分45 分）
第三节
短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误，对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无
错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（Ⅴ）；如果有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词，在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横向，在该行的右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are
56. _____
trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But
57._____
I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from
58._____
home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed
59._____
to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When
60.____
they came here, I will show them around my university
61. _____
and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them
62. ____
some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My
63._____
parents have done a lot for me, and I think it is high time
64._____
that I did anything special to express my thanks.
65._____
56.
【标准答案】第一个are 改为is。
【试题解析】句子主语summer vacation 为单数，故谓语动词相应用第三人称单数。
【高考考点】主谓一致。
57.
【标准答案】hardly 改为hard。
【试题解析】hard 可以做副词表示“努力地”，hardly 则表示“几乎不”。
【高考考点】副词误用。
58.
【标准答案】minds 改为mind。
【试题解析】make up one’s mind 下决心。mind 要与前面主语保持一致，即主语是单数，mind 用单数；主语是复数，
mind 则用复数。
【高考考点】名词单复数。
59.
【标准答案】first 前加the。
【试题解析】序数词前要用定冠词修饰。for the first time in my life 我一身中第一次。
【高考考点】冠词漏用。
60.
【标准答案】visiting 改为visit。
【试题解析】agree to do 同意做某事。agree 后跟动词不定式作宾语。
【高考考点】非谓语动词。
61.
【标准答案】came 改为come。
【试题解析】整个语篇都是用一般现在时或将来时，而且该句主句用的是一般将来时，故前面时间状语从句要用一般
现在时表示将来。
【高考考点】动词时态错误。
62.
【标准答案】去掉just。
【试题解析】I will show them around my university and the city just as well.句意是“我要带他们去参观我的大学和大学
所在的城市。as well 也，是固定结构。
【高考考点】多词错误。
63.
【标准答案】surprising 改为surprise。
【试题解析】It will be a big surprising for them 是一个主系表结构，从句子结构来看，应用名词作表语，surprising 是形
容词，名词是surprise。
【高考考点】形容词误用。
64.
【标准答案】正确。
65.
【标准答案】anything 改为something。
【试题解析】anything 一般用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，肯定句中用something。
【高考考点】不定代词误用。
【备考综合提示】：
高考短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比
较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。
命题特点
短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。它涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知
识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试
题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。对考生们
而言，该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。
近几年的短文改错题都是一篇110-120 字左右的学生习作式的短文。短文中有10 行标出了题号，要求考生判断
各行是否有错。若有错误(每行只有一个错误)，将它找出并改正；如果没错，则在横线上画一个对勾。
命题趋向
通过对近几年NMET 中短文改错的研究评析，可以看出命题者命题的思路和方式，命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致
关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、母语干扰、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查。
我们做短文改错一般采用的套路如下：
第一步： 审题。通读全文， 了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、 题材及内容)。
第二步： 重读全文， 应先确定一些明显的错误， 以便疏通短文， 化繁为简， 为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可
在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、 句法到行文逻辑三方面着手， 逐句而不是逐行地分析、 找错。
第三步： 综观全篇， 看错误类型的比例是否得当、 前后逻辑是否一致、 有无前后矛盾等现象。
第四步： 认真检查， 避免出现以下错误： 符号不规范； 一个词改为几个或几个改为一个； 该大写的未大写；
合成词只改了其中一部分等。
第四节
书面表达（满分30 分）
你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。
注意：
1. 词数100 左右，开头语已为你写好；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
What can I do for our environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment.
【内容要点】
1、离开教室要关灯，节约用电；
2、节约用纸，保护森林；
3、不用纸杯和筷子
4、自己根据实际情况可添加一些与保护环境有关的细节
One Possible Version：
What can I do for environment?
Everyone can do something for our environment. For me, I should try to save electricity in my daily life. For example, if I
am the last person to leave the classroom in the evening, I will always remember to turn off the lights. In order to protect our
forests, I will use paper wisely. I should try to use both sides of paper whenever it is possible. I will not use things like paper
cups and disposable chopsticks because they are made of wood. I believe that doing all these small thins will improve our
environment and help make our world better to live in.
【网备考提示】：
高考英语的“书面表达”题旨在考查考生写的能力。更是对学生的综合技能的考查。近几年的“书面表达”多
为看图或根据中文提示，写出约100 字的小短文。如何表达准确呢？看懂图画或文字说明是第一步，其次是找出要点。
阅卷老师首先看的是要点是否齐全。通常的文章需要几个要点一般为5 个或6 个要点 ：人物、地点、时间、发生什么
事、如何发生、怎样进行。这些要点往往是缺一不可，否则整篇文章意思不完整。总之，在做题过程中要主意一下几点：
1． 认真审图，列出要点：
看图作文的关键，在于看懂图画内容，理解画面意思，因此考生须仔细观察每幅图画所描绘的情景，深刻理解作者
通过图画所传达的信息，注意图画上的文字数字信息，列出写作的要点。然后再根据所列要点扩点成句。注意正确使
用人称、时态和语态。最后组句成文。
2． 连句成文，行文流畅
组句成文时考生要注意适当地使用一些过渡词（如and，then，but，however，besides，thus，soon，first，second，finally
for one thing… for another; on the one hand ,on the other hand; what’s more/worse 等）以便使文章内容过渡自然，脉络清
晰，层次分明。
3． 使用简单句和有把握句式：
考生在进行书面表达时应多使用简单句，少量地使用并列句和复合句。尽管新的评分标准说，如果是因为使用复杂
精彩句式而导致的一些错误，可以不扣分，但是如果拿不准，最好使用自己拿手的有把握的句式。而且，一篇文章，也
并不是复合句越多就越好，要根据需要来选择最合适的句式。
４．注重开头和结尾
在文章开头时，要尽力使用较精彩的句式，而且千万不要出现语法、词汇等错误；在文章结尾，适时、适当地使用一
些表示情感因素的句式可使文章结尾很精彩，显得自然、得体。
5 字迹清楚,书写工整：
NMET 书面表达属主观性试题，阅卷的主观印象直接关系到得分。主观印象之一就是书写水平。因此，考生在做
看图作文时，要做到书写认真，字迹清楚，排除空心句号、乱涂乱写的陋习。只有字迹清晰，卷面整洁，标点得当的试卷
在高考阅卷中才会得高分。
总之，做好NMET 看图作文，要做到要点明确，行文流畅，多用简单句，结尾精彩，书写工整。
