2020年高考模拟仿真卷12份-英语_初高中资料库_高中资料库（转存避免链接过期失效）_高中英语

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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（英语仿真模拟卷12 套）
高考仿真模拟卷(一)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
While smartphones stand accused of a variety of crimes, these pocket computers can certainly be a force for good. Your
phone is always with you, making it the perfect device to push you into a more beneficial way of living. Here are some of the
best apps that can help.
Habitica
Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun, and the
app also lets you build habits with friends and family. In addition to regular repeating habits, you can add a more general to­do
list, and the rewards you get can be customized too—you could treat yourself to a meal out or an extra hour of games.
Smoke Free
If you’ve got a specific habit in mind you’ll usually find specific apps to help, like Smoke Free. If you’re determined to
give up smoking, this is one of the most comprehensive apps for giving you that extra push you need to make a permanent
change. The app offers a host of useful features to people wanting to go smoke­free: the ability to see your progress over time,
charts showing how your health is improving, day ­ by ­ day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up
smoking.
MyFitnessPal
You can find tons of health and fitness apps for your phone, but MyFitnessPal stands out not just because it is easy to use,
but because it makes practical suggestions for you. It can take in a host of data, from the calories(卡路里) you’re taking in to
the number of swims you’re doing per week, and offer reports on calorie consumption and macronutrient( 大量营养素)
breakdown.
1．What can Habitica help you to do?
A．Win a tough game.
B．Start a lasting friendship.
C．Find a fancy restaurant.
D．Develop a pleasant habit.
2．Which of the following can Smoke Free provide?
A．The freedom to smoke.
B．The ability to make progress.
C．Advice on how to quit smoking.
D．Charts about your excellent health.
3．What can we learn about the three apps mentioned in the text?
A．They’re cheap.
B．They’re practical.
C．They’re free.
D．They’re interesting.
B
It took multiple weddings for Christine Law to realize what she needed to do. In the summer of 2014, her schedule was
packed with friends’ marriage celebrations—flower­filled occasions that got her thinking, “Where do all the flowers go after
the party？” More often than not, they were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.
By August, she had a plan：convince couples and companies hosting events to donate their flowers, which she would pick
up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city. She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly. She drew on
her experience through being a volunteer in non­profit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called
Floranthropie. Not having enough bouquets(花束) for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a list of
patients who needed cheering up most. “The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldn’
t possibly be for her，” says Law. “I said they were a gift, and we talked for a half hour.”
In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly. Laëtitia Thélème is a
volunteer for Les Petits Fières, an organization that aims to help the elderly who don’t have a support system. The group
receives a dozen or so bouquets from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “Our motto is ‘flowers before
bread’，”says Thélème.“We don’t focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing(滋养) the spirit. Floranthropie helps us do
that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”
In the beginning, most of Floranthropie’s donations came through word of mouth. These days, Law receives messages
from strangers via her organization’s Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers. Law hopes to
expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each delivery personally.
4．What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?
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A．The waste of flowers.
B．The loneliness of seniors.
C．The persuasion of other friends.
D．The warm atmosphere of weddings.
5．What was the woman’s reaction to Christine Law’s flowers?
A．She was moved.
B．She was excited.
C．She was worried.
D．She was surprised.
6．What can we infer about Floranthropie from Laëtitia Thélème’s words?
A．It should focus on primary care.
B．It is benefiting more than the elderly.
C．It is doing something of great importance.
D．It should cooperate with more non­profit institutions.
7．What is the best title for the text?
A．Volunteer Your Time
B．Don’t Throw Flowers Away
C．Special Delivery Makes Your Day
D．Brighten Seniors’ Lives with Flowers
C
You try to keep your eyes wide open while watching a basketball match or a wonderful firework show in case you might
miss something exciting in just the blink of an eye. But in fact, humans blink about 15 times per minute on average. Have you
ever missed anything because you blinked? Probably not. Why is that?
According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in September, our brain has the ability to skip the
temporary darkness when we blink. It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it together to form an
image without interruption.
In order to understand how this works, a group of scientists at the German Primate Center and the University Medical
Center Go..ttingen in Germany conducted an experiment. In the study, the participants were asked to look at patterns on a
screen whose direction could be interpreted in different ways, such as horizontally(水平地) or vertically(垂直地). When one
pattern was about to disappear and the next one was about to come, the participants had to indicate the direction that the next
pattern would appear.
The researchers found that when the directions of two patterns didn’t match, the area in our brain which is responsible for
visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same direction.
“The medial prefrontal cortex(前额叶皮层) adjusts current visual information with previously obtained information, and
thus enables us to perceive the world with more stability, even when we briefly close our eyes to blink，” Caspar Schwiedrzik
explained in Science Daily. He is the first author of the study and also a scientist at the German Primate Center.
8．We don’t miss anything when blinking because our brain can ________．
A．deal with the missing image
B．remember all that we see
C．imagine what our eyes miss
D．put our pieces of memory together
9．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．Our brain.
B．Visual information.
C．Current Biology.
D．The temporary darkness.
10．What do we know about the experiment?
A．The two patterns appear at the same time.
B．Visual memory can be more activated by similarity.
C．Participants can interpret patterns differently.
D．The different directions activated visual memory.
11．What would be the best title for this passage?
A．The Brain’s Structure
B．The Brain’s Activated Patterns
C．The Brain’s Special Skill
D．The Brain’s Orientation
D
In the story of the Crow and the Pitcher from Aesop’s Fables, a thirsty crow drops stones into a narrow jar to raise the low
level of water inside so he can take a drink.
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Now scientists have evidence to back up that story. Crows actually do understand how to make water displacement(排水
量) work to their advantage, experiments show. The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart as first­
graders.
Researchers, led by Sarah Jelbert at the University of Cambridge, presented six crows with tubes containing water. Inside
the tubes, a worm or a piece of meat on a piece of wood was floating, just out of reach of the crow. In front of the tubes, the
researchers arranged several rubber erasers that would sink, and some plastic objects that would float. The crows found out that
they could drop the erasers into the tubes in order to raise the water level and get their snack.
However, the_birds_handled_awkwardly in experiments in which they could choose to drop objects in either a wide tube
or a narrow one to get a snack, the researchers said. Dropping objects into a narrow tube would lift the water level by a greater
amount and put the treat within reach after just two drops; while it took around seven drops to raise the snack to the same level
in the wide tube. The crows obviously didn’t realize this, and most of them went for the wide tube first.
Previous studies showed that chimps and human children can solve similar tasks. In a 2011 study, chimps and kids found
out that they could put water into a tube to reach a peanut that was floating in a small amount of water at the bottom.
12．How did the crows get the snack in Sarah’s experiment?
A．By breaking the tube.
B．By dropping in erasers.
C．By standing on the wood.
D．By removing the wood.
13．What does the underlined part “the birds handled awkwardly” mean in Paragraph 4?
A．They were unable to tell different shapes.
B．They dropped objects only into narrow tubes.
C．They were not aware of the snack at first sight.
D．They mostly avoided the easier way to get the snack.
14．What does the text mainly focus on?
A．Stories of Aesop’s Fables.
B．The development of crows.
C．Crows’ intelligence.
D．Human­animal communication.
15．What do we know about crows in the passage?
A．Crows are almost as clever as first­graders in some aspects.
B．Crows understand water displacement completely.
C．Chimps and children are much smarter than crows.
D．The story of the Crow and the Pitcher lacks evidence.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’re no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and
your waistline(腰围). But in some areas of our lives, we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”. 16.________
Give more.
If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement
or support or some well­deserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and the receiver. 17.________ Once you start doing this,
people will only want you around more.
Support others more.
Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? 18.________ Someone who is struggling? Reach out!
You’ll be glad you did.
19．________
When we push back against things we don’t want(such as “I can’t believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”), our
resistance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of life’s ups and downs, we find peace.
Find more role models.
Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive into online
interviews. 20.________
A life of richness can be defined in a million ways. And guess what? It’s waiting for you to live it—as soon as you open
yourself up.
A．Accept more.
B．Get mental peace.
C．Do it every single day.
D．A friend who is going through a loss or a big change?
E．Here is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.
F．Let their success be an example of what’s possible for you, too.
G．Maybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
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第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Steve was a seventh grader, a big boy, looking more like a teenager than a 12­year­old. Yet, he went unnoticed—he had
been __21__ every examination since first grade—until Miss Wilma appeared.
In the middle of the first semester of school, the entire seventh grade was __22__for basic skills.
“You all did pretty well，” Miss Wilma told the class after going over the__23__，“except for one boy. And it __24__
my heart to tell you this, but...” she __25__，“the smartest boy in the seventh grade is failing my class.” Steve __26__ his
eyes and carefully examined his fingertips.
After that, Steve still wouldn’t do his homework. Even if Miss Wilma __27__ punished him, he remained __28__.
“Steve, please! I care about you！”
__29__，Steve got it! “Someone CARES ABOUT ME？！”
One Monday a couple of weeks later, Miss Wilma gave a __30__ on the weekend homework. Steve __31__ through the
test and was the first to hand in his paper. With a look of __32__，Miss Wilma took his paper and began to look it over.
Miss Wilma’s face was in a __33__ shock! She glanced up at Steve, then __34__，then up. The smartest boy in the
seventh grade had just passed his first test!
From that moment, nothing was the same for Steve. He discovered that not only could he remember and understand
__35__，but he could translate what he learned into his life. He became __36__．
After high school, Steve enlisted in the Navy, and he had a(n) __37__ military career. During his naval years, he inspired
many young people who might not have __38__ themselves without him.
A __39__ took place within the heart of a boy all because of one teacher, who __40__ about him.,
21.A.missing
B．failing
C．passing
D．skipping
22．A.tested
B．classified
C．separated
D．dismissed
23．A.questions
B．effects
C．lessons
D．results
24．A.fills
B．presses
C．breaks
D．destroys
25．A.shouted
B．hesitated
C．interrupted
D．laughed
26．A.dropped
B．raised
C．covered
D．closed
27．A.strangely
B．steadily
C．severely
D．secretly
28．A.helpless
B．stubborn
C．flexible
D．crazy
29．A.Commonly
B．Unwillingly
C．Particularly
D．Suddenly
30．A.quiz
B．chance
C．speech
D．presentation
31．A.slept
B．looked
C．lived
D．hurried
32．A.disappointment
B．surprise
C．satisfaction
D．inspiration
33．A.bitter
B．total
C．precious
D．ridiculous
34．A.down
B．away
C．out
D．back
35．A.homework
B．grades
C．knowledge
D．subjects
36．A.outstanding
B．lazy
C．rough
D．troublesome
37．A.tiring
B．ordinary
C．hardworking
D．successful
38．A.relied on
B．looked after
C．turned to
D．believed in
39．A.competition
B．choice
C．change
D．campaign
40．A.waited
B．listened
C．wished
D．cared
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lions, tigers and other animals are staying awake at night 41.____________(avoid) human beings, a new study finds.
Scientists have known that human activities can lead to changes in nature. Many animals may move around less or travel
to far places to keep away 42.____________ people. By being awake at night, animals can also be on guard against possible
enemies and spend less time 43.____________(look) for food.
The latest research found even activities like farming and camping can 44.____________(fright) animals and cause them
to become more active at night. 45.____________ had been studied were lions in Tanzania, tigers in Nepal and monkeys in
Brazil. Researchers compared 46.____________(careful) how much time those animals were active at night in areas of human
activities, such as hunting and farming. 47.____________ was human activities that caused an increase of about 20 percent in
night­time activities, even in creatures that usually sleep at night. Results 48.____________(publish) in the journal Science two
months ago.
The new findings are 49.____________(usual) because no one else has looked at it in such detail before. Ecologist Marlee
Tucker was 50.____________(surprise) that any kind of human activities is enough for animals to see people as a threat.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
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删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
It was raining hardly outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should
eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in fifties, which
brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our children. But what had the
children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent should serve for them
unconditionally. My dear mum or dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How shall I do for you?
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim 想在寒假时到中国旅游，于是发邮件向你征求建议，请你回复一封邮件。
内容：1.推荐一个旅游城市；
2．给出推荐的理由。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tim，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(二)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Some of the best cycling routes in the world pass through the most beautiful scenery. Here are some of world’s best bike
routes for cyclists who are either up for having a good sweat or simply seeing the world without leaving an ugly carbon
footprint behind.
The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia
If you like a challenge, take on this 243­kilometer windy road along Australia’s south­eastern coast. If a day is all you’
ve got, take the 60­kilometer route from Torquay to Bells Beach. There you’ll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping
ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake Connewarre.
The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India
Biking is arguably the best way to explore Udaipur, Venice of the East.
Cyclists often need to cycle past herdsmen and their goats and camels, sharing narrow, old pavements in this romantic
place. But surrounded by ancient castles and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing
cyclists to truly discover rural India.
The Karakoram Highway, China­Pakistan
The Karakoram Highway is the highest international road in the world, reaching an altitude of 4, 717 meters near the
Khunjerab Pass. Starting in Kashgar, China, cyclists can travel up to 1, 200 kilometers on mostly unpaved roads, but the views
are as breathtaking as the riding.
The Route of the Hiawatha, Idaho­Montana, United States
Take your family out to Montana this summer and cycle along the most scenic disused railroad in the country. The railroad
turned bike trail turns into 24 kilometers of leisure biking that takes you over seven trestles(栈桥) and through 10 tunnels, with
the longest one, the Taft Tunnel, stretching for 2.7 kilometers.
1．In which tour can you enjoy the seaside scenery?
A．The Great Ocean Road.
B．The Udaipur City Tour.
C．The Karakoram Highway.
D．The Route of the Hiawatha.
2．What can you do on the Udaipur City Tour?
A．Go to Venice.
B．Feed wild animals.
C．Visit cultural relics.
D．Enjoy modern architectures.
3．What’s special about the Karakoram Highway?
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A．It is a totally undeveloped route.
B．It goes along an abandoned railway.
C．It owns the longest tunnel in the world.
D．It lies higher than any other international road in the world.
B
Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter’s backpack with new school supplies, wondering how I was going to send
her off to kindergarten. I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t ready for this first day of
kindergarten—but she was ready. Today I will be standing on the playground, once again with tears, because this precious time
went by too quickly. This week I realized that I never told you “thank you”. I don’t know how to express a mother’s thanks in
the way a teacher deserves.
We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I immediately knew you would be the type of
teacher we would appreciate forever. While the students lined up for the day, you touched each one on the shoulder as you
greeted them. If a student was having a tough morning, you quietly held his hand and walked him into the school.
I got to know you as I volunteered in the lunch room. You made sure your students were all ready for lunch before you
went on your own lunch break. You kept track of their big things and small things, because as a veteran kindergarten teacher,
you know that the small things are the big things. I loved the way you made each student feel special. You helped them fall in
love with school, which is so important at the start.
To all of the teachers in the world who are like you, I wish you knew how grateful parents are for you. We adore you,
respect you, and appreciate you. We don’t tell you enough—we probably don’t tell you ever. I wish we could take you with us
to the next 12 grades.
4．Why did the author’s tears come down on her daughter’s first day of kindergarten?
A．She hadn’t made full preparations for her daughter.
B．Her daughter wasn’t willing to go to kindergarten.
C．She felt worried about her daughter’s being away.
D．Her daughter wasn’t familiar with the teachers.
5．The author noticed the teacher’s characteristics when ________.
A．she stood on the playground
B．she was at the open house
C．she said goodbye to the teacher
D．she worked as a teacher at lunch time
6．What does the underlined word “veteran” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Beautiful.
B．Generous.
C．Skillful.
D．Humorous.
7．What is this text mainly about?
A．Good wishes to a kindergarten teacher.
B．Sincere thanks to a kindergarten teacher.
C．A sweet memory of kindergarten life.
D．A kid’s daily behavior in the kindergarten.
C
It is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socioeconomic backgrounds tend to do less well in the
education system. In an attempt to help the children of poor families, a nationwide program called “Head Start” was started in
the US in 1965. A lot of money was poured into it. It took children into preschool institutions at the age of three and was
supposed to help them succeed in school. But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too late. Many
children who entered it at three were already behind their peers in language and intelligence and the parents were not involved
in the process. At the end of each day, “Head Start” children returned to the same disadvantaged home environment.
To improve the results, another program was started in Missouri that concentrated on parents as the child’s first teachers.
This program was based on research showing that working with the family is the most effective way of helping children get the
best possible start in life. The four­year study included 380 families who were about to have their first child and represented
different socioeconomic statuses, ages and family structures. The program involved trained educators visiting and working with
the parent or parents and the child. The program also gave the parents some guidance, and useful skills on child development.
At three, the children involved in the “Missouri” program were evaluated with the children selected from the same
socioeconomic backgrounds and family situations. The results were obvious. The children in the program were more advanced
in language development, problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers. They performed equally well regardless
of socioeconomic backgrounds or family structures. The one factor that was found to affect the child’s development was the
poor quality of parent­child interaction. That interaction was not necessarily bad in poorer families.
The “Missouri” program compares quite distinctly with the “Head Start” program. Without a similar focus on parent
education and on the vital importance of the first three years, some evidence indicates that it will not be enough to overcome
educational unfairness.
8．What caused the failure of the “Head Start” program?
A．The large number of poor families.
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B．The disapproval from children.
C．The late start of the program.
D．The long period of time.
9．What do we know about the “Missouri” program?
A．It focused on the children’s first school teachers.
B．It helped the children return to the same home.
C．It made the children improved in many aspects.
D．It gave the parents advice on their development.
10．According to the passage, what is likely to influence children’s performance?
A．The number of family members.
B．The parent­child communication.
C．The intelligence of their parents.
D．The teacher­student relationship.
11．How does the author develop the passage?
A．By listing figures.
B．By making comparisons.
C．By presenting ideas.
D．By drawing conclusions.
D
Running is often tiring and a lot of hard work, but nothing beats the feeling you get after finishing a long workout around
the track.
But while it’s long been believed that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the
so­called “runner’s high”，a study suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.
According to a recent study published by a group of scientists from several German universities, a group of chemicals
called endocannabinoids(内源性大麻素) may actually be responsible for this familiar great feeling.
To test this theory, the scientists turned to mice.
Both mice and humans release high levels of endorphins and endocannabinoids after exercise, along with many other
chemicals. After exercising on running wheels, the mice seemed happy and relaxed and displayed no signs of anxiety.
But after being given a drug to block their endorphins they changed. However, when their endocannabinoids were block
with a different drug, the runner’s high symptoms seemed to fade.
“The long­held notion of endorphins being responsible for the runner’s high is false. Endorphins are effective pain
relievers, but only when it comes to the pain in your body and muscles you feel after working out，” Patrick Lucas Austin
wrote on a science blog.
Similar studies are yet to be carried out on humans, but it’s already well known that exercise is a highly effective way to
get rid of stress or anxiety.
The UK’s National Health Service even prescribes(开药方) exercise for patients who are suffering from depression.
“Being depressed can leave you feeling low in energy, which might put you off being more active. Regular exercise can
boost your mood if you have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression，” it
wrote on its website.
It seems like nothing can beat that feeling we get after a good workout, even if we don’t fully understand where it comes
from. At least if we’re feeling down, we know that all we have to do is put on our running shoes.
12．What did scientists from German universities recently discover?
A．Working out is a highly effective way to treat depression.
B．The runner’s high could be caused by endocannabinoids.
C．Endorphins may contribute to one’s high spirits after running.
D．The level of endorphins and endocannabinoids could affect one’s mood.
13．The scientists gave mice drugs in their experiment to ________．
A．find what reduces the runner’s high symptoms
B．see the specific symptoms of the runner’s high
C．identify what is responsible for the runner’s high
D．test what influences the level of endocannabinoids released
14．The underlined word “notion” in Paragraph 7 has the closest meaning to “________”．
A．effect
B．goal
C．question
D．belief
15．According to the UK’s National Health Service, regular workouts ________．
A．are the best way to treat depression
B．can help ease depression symptoms
C．only work for those with serious depression
D．can help people completely recover from depression
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第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged? If you answer yes, what you’ve experienced is
negative self­talk. 16.________. You say to yourself untrue things like,“I’m not good enough. I’m a disappointment.”These
false beliefs stop us in our tracks. So, how do you stop the negative self­talk?
•17.________
Know you’re special. You are “One of a Kind”！There is no other person that thinks exactly like you. When you begin to
sincerely believe how special you are, it’s easier to fight the negative self­talk.
•Change your associations
Your negative self­talk comes from your environment. You didn’t just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things
about yourself. It may be because someone, somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and whether you
accept it or not, you believe them. However, if you surround yourself with the right people, they will build you up, inspire you
and make you feel better. 18.________．
•Change your dialogue
Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day. Look at yourself in the mirror and say,“I am
amazing！” 19.________，and you’ll believe you are awesome pretty soon.
Of course, there are other things to stop negative self­talk. 20.________，but if you are determined to think positively in
every situation, that will bring a positive change in your life.
A．Think the same way
B．Change is not easy
C．Change your position
D．It begins in your brain
E．Change your state of mind
F．You’ll seek out the right people to help change your thoughts
G．You’ll start to believe the great things they tell you little by little
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a remote village, selling chestnuts was the main source of livelihood for local villagers. In late autumn, the hills were
covered by the trees and chestnuts were __21__ from the branches of the trees, which __22__ with the wind attracting local
villagers to __23__ them at this time of year.
The villagers took the chestnuts, carried them home and __24__ them out. The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them
according to their __25__，and then transported them to the city for wholesale or retail. Every villager knew that if they
wanted to sell for a good price, what really __26__ was to send the selected chestnuts to the market first. Many families, which
were short of __27__，would go to the nearby villages to hire workers with high __28__．
Still, to many people’s __29__，there was a young man in the village who could never need help, __30__ he had limited
hands. He lived with his blind and old mother. He always arrived at the market one step ahead of the other ones __31__ he
could sell out of all the chestnuts and then happily drove back with his truck __32__.
The secret of the young man was after picking chestnuts, he put them __33__ into a sack(麻袋) and carried them to the
truck. When he set out, he chose the road, __34__ and bumpy(不平的), to go, __35__ the small ones would jump to the __36__
of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag. It would save time for classification and selection. When
inquired how he found the way, the young man __37__：“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way. This is not an
accident but a(n) __38__ result.”
There will always be people who get __39__ or complain when they hear bad news. As a matter of fact, if you use your
head, you will be __40__ to the people and things in the environment. When you turn your mind into action to move forward
step by step, you can also create a new world for yourself.
21.A.holding
B．filling
C．planting
D．hanging
22．A.fell
B．shook
C．jumped
D．folded
23．A.enjoy
B．view
C．seek
D．pick
24．A.poured
B．took
C．thought
D．figured
25．A.shape
B．size
C．taste
D．color
26．A.mattered
B．cared
C．interested
D．minded
27．A.hands
B．power
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C．experience
D．ways
28．A.quality
B．quantity
C．money
D．salary
29．A.puzzlement
B．relief
C．astonishment
D．delight
30．A.only if
B．as if
C．even if
D．if only
31．A.which
B．where
C．whom
D．who
32．A.full
B．filled
C．empty
D．loaded
33．A.suddenly
B．shortly
C．directly
D．hurriedly
34．A.tough
B．rough
C．regular
D．smooth
35．A.even
B．or
C．but
D．so
36．A.hole
B．tip
C．middle
D．bottom
37．A.sighed
B．excited
C．smiled
D．sneezed
38．A.unexpected
B．necessary
C．accidental
D．deliberate
39．A.stricken
B．satisfied
C．upset
D．surprised
40．A.sensitive
B．accessible
C．relative
D．flexible
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at
the age of 15! You can imagine how 41.____________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me. I had no choice but
42.____________(prepare) for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech, 43.____________ was just a piece of cake for
me—a good writer. But the hardest part 44.____________(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for it
45.____________(forbid) to read from the paper. The real moment began when I stood on the platform 46.____________ my
legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found
47.____________(I) back, delivering my speech without difficulty. After 48.____________ seemed to be a hundred years, I
found my audience applauding—I made it! From then on, my fear of talking before the audience disappeared. Actually with my
49.____________(confident) built up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the 50.____________(great)
difficulty on my way to success is my fear. Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose to work as either cashiers
in a store and waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500 student to join in the activity. I decided be an assistant in a photo
studio because of I love taking photos. With the help of a advanced photographer in the studio, I opened my imagination in my
daily work. I also developed practically skills which are necessary for them to face future challenges. The most important thing
I’ve learned are to improve myself after I get my dream job.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，在英文报纸Changjiang Weekly 上读到了以下招募启事。请在阅读启事后写一封应征邮件。
Volunteers Wanted
The 7th CISM Military World Games, which will be held on Oct.18th till 27th, 2019 in Wuhan, is now looking for 100
student volunteers to provide service for the activity and 8, 000 competitors from all over the world. Those who are socially
active and good at spoken English will be especially welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to the editor.
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第10 页共88 页
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear editor，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(三)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
BIG BUS TOURS—THE PERFECT
INTRODUCTION TO SYDNEY
Hop an open­top double­decker bus to experience the celebrated scenery, landmarks and attractions of Sydney and Bondi
Beach. It’s the perfect way to see and explore the “Harbor City”．
Top 5 reasons to tour with Big Bus Sydney hop­on and hop­off service：
Hop­on and hop­off as much as you like; 1 or 2 Day Ticket valid for both Sydney and Bondi Beach tours; 360 Degree
Views; Great Photo Opportunities; Entertaining and informative commentary in a choice of 8 languages (Earphones are
available from your driver)．
Sydney tours depart and finish at stop 1：
First tour starts at 8：30 a．m. Frequency 15－20 minutes.
Bondi tours depart and finish at stop 24/12：
First tour starts at 9：30 a．m. Frequency 30 minutes.
All services end at 7：30 p．m. in peak season and 6：30 p．m. in off­peak season.
Prices and savings：
CLASSIC TICKET
PREMIUM TICKET
DELUXE TICKET
ADULT
$50
$70
$99
CHILD
$35
$46
$70
SENIOR/STUDENT
$45
$63
$90
FAMILY
2 adults & 2 children
$135
1 child
goes free
$186
1 child
goes free
$292
Save 10% when you pre­book online.
Where to buy tickets：
From any uniformed Big Bus staff; On the bus at any Big Bus stop；www. bigbustour.com; The Big Bus mobile app; Our
information center.
1．What makes the Big Bus Tours attractive for tourists?
A．Low price.
B．Wonderful attractions.
C．Experienced guides.
D．Choices of different vehicles.
2．How much should 2 adults with 1 child pay for the premium ticket online in advance?
A．$140.
B．$167.40.
C．$186.
D．$203.
3．In which part of a newspaper can we most probably read this text?
A．Geography.
B．What’s on.
C．Wandering.
D．Feature.
B
When I was three years old, I couldn’t speak. It was a strange reality that none of the doctors I visited could understand.
One day, I was shadowing(尾随) my mother. She found herself looking in a mirror, and through it our eyes met. She began
to speak to me through the reflection, and I slowly began to mimic(模仿) her mouth’s movements until I formed a word.
It turned out that I’m deaf in my left ear, and have a slight problem in my right. Being hard of hearing has been difficult,
but I’ve never lived in a state of self­hating sorrow. Imagine being able to shut out all sound as you lay your head down to
sleep by simply rolling over onto one side. That’s my reality when I sleep on my “good ear”，and it makes me feel like a
superhero sometimes.
People call my deaf side my “bad ear”，but when I wear my hearing aid, I have access to a range of features that some
other deaf people don’t. In cinemas, for example, with one click of a button I can enjoy a whole film as though it were
whispered to me from the mouths of the actors.
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Owning a hearing aid hasn’t always felt good, however. On the first day I got my aid, when I was eight, I took it to school
for show and tell. As I explained how it worked to my classmates, a boy yelled out, “Aren’t those for old men？” At that
moment, I felt different. It took a long time for me to get over that sense of being so unlike my peers.
But it’s not just schoolkids who can make us deaf and hard­of­hearing people feel like burdens. Every video on social
media that lacks subtitles(字幕), for example, means an entire community of deaf people is unable to enjoy it. Completely deaf
people are excluded from enjoying many movies too, as subtitles in cinemas are almost impossible to find.
And with hearing aids costing around $2, 500 each, it can be hard for many people to afford to be able to listen to things
that others take for granted. As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations—I’m lucky. I’m deaf, but I
can still hear everything. I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human. And when it comes to sleeping, I’
m even superhuman.
4．How does the author view his hearing difficulty?
A．It’s a disaster and causes him a lot of trouble.
B．It gave him a chance to experience something special.
C．It made him feel embarrassed in front of his classmates.
D．It helped him to live in his own world without being interrupted.
5．What can be inferred from the passage about the author?
A．He was born deaf.
B．He is optimistic and helpful.
C．His family and classmates have supported him a lot.
D．The hearing aid brings much convenience to his daily life.
6．What is the author’s attitude toward his life?
A．Grateful.
B．Anxious.
C．Excited.
D．Disappointed.
7．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?
A．To give advice on life to disabled people.
B．To show how difficult life is for disabled people.
C．To share his experience of treating a disadvantage with gratitude.
D．To show the convenience a hearing aid could bring.
C
I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn ’ t really mind the work, but I wanted something more
challenging. My sister sent me some details for a position in a start­up. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and
interests, so I jumped at it.
However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on education, and everything about my position
changed. I was asked to take on the completely different roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no
experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’m an introvert(内向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort
zone.
I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that everything feels
overwhelming at first and
I should
at least try. In a way, I felt like I didn’t have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest
was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.
I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never asked if I thought I
could do it; she asked if
I was interested in trying.
I spent hours researching my company’s products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were
soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more I did, the better I felt.
Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the
company grow. I also learned it’s important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when you’re not sure if you’ll do
well. I don’t think there’s anything worse than failing to try. I’m so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.
8．Why did the author want to change her job?
A．She intended to challenge something new.
B．She was paid too little at her old job.
C．She followed her sister’s advice.
D．She got bored of her old boss.
9．How did the author feel after she entered the new company?
A．Excited.
B．Curious.
C．Stressed.
D．Comfortable.
10．The author could finally handle her job mainly because________．
A．people around her helped her solve the challenge
B．she was hardworking and made a lot of effort
C．she knew she would do well
D．her boss trusted her to try
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11．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A．To tell readers that failure is the mother of success.
B．To warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.
C．To expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.
D．To encourage readers to take on challenges and turn risks into opportunities.
D
A new study shows that rising levels of planet­warming gases may reduce important nutrients(营养物) in food crops.
Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in
China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the century. Rice
grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent
less protein(蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions.
However, Vitamin E levels increased by about 13 percent on average.
The researchers said the effects of planet­warming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least
developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million
people in Indonesia, Cambodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.
Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production.
And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planet­warming gases threaten food quality.
Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower
levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or
zinc in their diet by 2050.
The new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that
can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.
12．Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may ________．
A．increase iron in the rice
B．make it less nutritious
C．cause losses of Vitamin E
D．make it more delicious
13．How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?
A．By importing rice from China and Japan.
B．By taking other kinds of food instead of rice.
C．By avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.
D．By growing rice suitable for the environment.
14．What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?
A．To inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.
B．To call on people to care for the planet they live on.
C．To share the results of some studies on people’s diets.
D．To tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.
15．In which part of a magazine can you read the text?
A．Advertisements.
B．Art and culture.
C．Science reports.
D．Business news.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
What’s the purpose of building patience abilities? In a word, happiness. Better relationships, more success. But indeed it
takes efforts to build them successfully. 16.________ Thus, when the big ones come, we will have developed the patience we
need for hard times.
Understand the addictive nature of anger and impatience. We, human beings, are still constructed with our old reptilian(爬
行动物的) brain that protects our physical and emotional survival. On the emotional survival side, we want our way to get
ahead, to achieve, and to “look good”. Let’s just face it. 17.________ So the first step in growing patience is to get in touch
with the addictive quality of the opposite of patience—anger, impatience, blame and shame. We all have them. And we can
grow beyond them.
Upgrade our attitude towards discomfort and pain. Pain has its purposes and pushes us to find solutions—we try to change
the other person, situation or thing that we think is causing our discomfort. But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’
s the source of our pain, but how our mind is set. 18.________
Pay attention when the impatience or pain starts. Most of us don’t really realize it when we are feeling even the smallest
— but very present — painful feelings. 19.________ But to really care for ourselves, get curious about what ’ s actually
happening in the moment inside you. Focusing on what’s actually happening, you can notice the worry of not wanting what’s
happening, the resistance.
20．________ When you find yourself impatient, or angry with yourself, you can remind yourself that you are growing,
and that, “Sure, this is understandable; this is what happens to me when I’m bothered.” You can say to yourself, “It’s true.
I don’t like this; this is uncomfortable, but I can tolerate it.”
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A．Practice positive self­talk.
B．So the solution to pain is an inside job.
C．Patience abilities benefit you in many ways.
D．Learn to forgive yourself for being impatient in hard times.
E．We ignore the fact that we’re in pain and focus completely on fixing the problem.
F．The urge to protect ourselves and what we consider valuable is absolutely habit­forming.
G．Effective ways are recommended to train ourselves to work with little pain and annoyance.
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The happy new mother asked eagerly to see her baby. However, when she looked at his tiny face, she was __21__. The
baby had been born without __22__．
Fortunately, time __23__ that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance. He grew up, __24__ if there
were not his misfortune. As a favorite with his classmates, he might have been class president, __25__ the misfortune. He
developed a talent for literature and music. His parents __26__hoped that he had a perfect life.
One day, his father spoke with the doctor, “Could __27__ be done？”“I believe I could __28__ a pair of outer ears
__29__ they could be accessible.” The doctor decided. Therefore the __30__ began for a person who would make such a
sacrifice.
Two years went by. One day, his father said to the son, “You’re going to the __31__，son. We have someone who will
__32__ the ears you need. But the identity of the donor is a secret.”
The operation was a brilliant __33__，and a new person turned up. His talents blossomed into genius. Later, he married
and entered the Diplomatic Service. One day, he asked his father, “Who gave me the ears? Who gave me so much? I could
never do __34__ for him or her.” “I do not believe you could，” said the father, “but the agreement was that you are not
__35__．..not yet.”
The secret was __36__ for years, but the day did come. He stood with his father beside his mother’s casket(棺材). Slowly,
__37__，the father reached out his hand and raised the thick, reddish­brown __38__ to find that the mother had no outer ears.
“Mother said she was __39__ she never had her hair cut，” his father whispered, “and nobody ever thought Mother less
__40__，did they？”
21.A.angry
B．embarrassed
C．shocked
D．curious
22．A.eyes
B．feet
C．fingers
D．ears
23．A.proved
B．lasted
C．flew
D．ignored
24．A.tall
B．handsome
C．short
D．bad­looking
25．A.with
B．in spite of
C．for
D．but for
26．A.still
B．hardly
C．almost
D．ever
27．A.somebody
B．everything
C．nobody
D．nothing
28．A.operate
B．destroy
C．transplant
D．repair
29．A.if
B．while
C．although
D．since
30．A.experiment
B．search
C．analysis
D．operation
31．A.school
B．library
C．hospital
D．bedroom
32．A.donate
B．repair
C．make
D．sell
33．A.failure
B．success
C．honor
D．damage
34．A.harm
B．enough
C．bad
D．good
35．A.signed
B．realized
C．understood
D．allowed
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36．A.changed
B．discussed
C．spread
D．kept
37．A.carelessly
B．gently
C．excitedly
D．gradually
38．A.skirt
B．hand
C．hair
D．quilt
39．A.depressed
B．worried
C．glad
D．regretful
40．A.beautiful
B．ugly
C．respectable
D．fashionable
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world of mobile payment, all we really need 41.____________(survive) is a smartphone. But one company is
hoping to make traditional wallets cool again, by 42.____________(bring) them into the digital age.
Armenian firm Volterman’s smart wallet takes security to a new level. It ’ s fitted with different technology, such as
43.____________ alarm, a GPS tracker, and even a camera. If your smartphone and wallet become separate, the alarm will
warn you 44.____________ you don’t leave it behind. And if your wallet 45.____________(lose) or stolen, the GPS tracker
can help you reach it.
Even 46.____________(interest) is the front­facing camera. “If someone dares to open your wallet 47.____________
permission, a little camera inside 48.____________(take) a picture and send it to your mobile phone. You will find it
49.____________(easy)by receiving a picture of the thief，” Azat Tovmasyan, Volterman’s founder, told news site Banks.am.
The high­tech wallet will be released later this year and will come in three 50.____________(model), with the cheapest
expected to cost $179.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She was a diligent woman. She likes to grow
vegetables or takes care of all the houseworks. Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen. She
takes that she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life. Several months before,
my father bought for her a new smartphone. And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how email and use the Internet.
Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly to talk to their grandchildren on WeChat.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
最近，你班开展了“尊敬父母”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下提示为某中学生英语报写一则报道。
要点：1.活动目的；
2．不良现象及改进措施；
3．活动效果。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．报道必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(四)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Crazy­Creative Traditions in Schools
Here are a few schools’ crazy­creative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in
all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.
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Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston
You fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black
tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It’s also been a
tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a
single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!
Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College
This all­women’s college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it’s now held in April. The purpose was to allow
students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was
said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO.
Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness...that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her
classmates.
Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire
You’ll absolutely love this tradition. UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle­resistant caps and gowns
made of recycled plastic
bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep
their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.
1．If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose ________．
A．College of Charleston
B．Wellesley College
C．University of New Hampshire
D．Oxford University
2．Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students to ________．
A．be a CEO
B．have fun
C．achieve happiness
D．be married
3．What are UNH’s caps and gowns made of?
A．Flowers.
B．Silk and cotton.
C．Leather.
D．Recycled plastic bottles.
B
I was waiting for my train and on the subway station’s floor was a man just sitting there. I looked around and nobody
stopped so I just went my way. After a few steps, I turned and asked him whether he needed help. He told me his house was one
station further and he would only need to take the train there. So I reached for his hand to help him stand up.
He wanted to take the stairs but I feared that he would hurt himself since he seemed too weak to walk, so I asked him to
take the elevator. Even though my mind was trying to turn the danger lights on, I put the thought that I should not go alone with
a drunken man out of my mind and accompanied him on the elevator.
We arrived on the platform with no incidents. The man’s knees seemed to soften, so I asked him to rest on a bench. While
sitting there, he thanked me, telling me that I saved him. No, I said, I really did nothing; he saved himself as he walked on his
own feet.
At the next station, we said our goodbyes. Before I knew it, he left 100 dollars and dashed out of the train. There was no
way to give him back his money. I wanted to leave it on the seat, but a young woman who thought it belonged to me ran after
me and gave me the note.
My initial reaction to getting that money was of shame and I even felt offended. Then I thought he just wanted to thank me,
the best way he knew how. Now, my question is—what act of kindness shall I do with these 100 dollars?
4．Why was the man sitting on the subway station’s floor?
A．Because he wanted to go home.
B．Because he was seriously ill.
C．Because he was drunk.
D．Because he was waiting for the train.
5．Seeing the money left by the man, the author first felt ________．
A．ashamed
B．grateful
C．delighted
D．frustrated
6．How will the author possibly deal with the money?
A．Give it back.
B．Buy something favorite.
C．Leave it on the seat.
D．Give it to people in need.
7．What can we infer from the passage?
A．I helped the man the moment I saw him.
B．I accompanied the man to take the stairs.
C．I thought it unsafe to go alone with the drunken man at first.
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D．A young woman ran after me and gave me the note.
C
Young trees don’t just grow；they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best
behave in it.They also help each other out whenever there’s trouble.
Personality, just as among people, varies among trees.Some are anxious, some bold.On the author’s land, there are three
oak trees growing close together.One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others.Since
they all experience the same temperature, the same soil and the same length of day, such variables can’t be the explanation.So
what’s happening？Well, this tree is simply more careful than the others.Whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more
photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients.However, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.
Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn
from their mistakes.A tree, for example，keeping its leaves
too long during one year will never make this mistake again.This leads to several other conclusions：trees must notice the
temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere.Obviously, trees don’t have brains, but
it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.
But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each other whenever there’s trouble
by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.For example, one time the author found a
very old tree stump.Its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil.But the wood on the outside of the stump was still
living.How was this possible？Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had
been for at least 400 years!
Why do trees do_such_a_thing ？It’s simple: it’s better together.Trees need the forest; it protects them from storms,
provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.
8．Why does the author mention the three oak trees?
A．To illustrate trees can learn from experiences.
B．To show trees can make independent decisions.
C．To explain trees are quite supportive to each other.
D．To prove trees have the same personalities as humans.
9．According to the text, which of the following best describes general features of trees?
A．Anxious and bold.
B．Smart and adventurous.
C．Helpful and well­behaved.
D．Adaptable and supportive.
10．What does the underlined phrase “do such a thing” mean?
A．Give warnings.
B．Offer assistance.
C．Depend on others.
D．Provide nutrients.
11．Where does this text most probably come from?
A．A public lecture.
B．A science book.
C．An experiment report.
D．A travel journal.
D
As evolution tends to remove waste, how come we evolved such large, energy ­ consuming brains? The dominant
hypothesis(假设) suggests that tough social interactions are the driving force. But our new study done in an unusual way shows
that human brain expansion is likely driven by ecology(生态)．
Scientists have tested the ecological and social hypotheses before. The common approach is to look at many species and
investigate whether large brains are associated with specific problems. For example, do primates or other animals with large
brains have a diet that is challenging to find but nutritionally rewarding? This would indicate an ecological origin. Or do they
live in large groups where they face lots of social problems?
While many studies have found such associations, there is a problem. It cannot tell whether large brains evolved to solve
the difficult problems or whether they evolved for other reasons and then enabled their bearers to deal with the hard problems.
To find out the causes of brain expansion, we recreated the scenarios(情景) of the two hypotheses using a mathematical
model. We found that a combination of ecological and social challenges does produce the brain size we see in humans. But it
was ecological challenges that expanded brains. In contrast to the dominant view and our own expectation, we found that social
challenges contributed by decreasing brain size. But you need both factors to get the brain size we see today—if there were no
social challenges our brains would have been even larger but likely poorly suited to social life. Bigger isn’t necessarily better.
But many animals face hard ecological problems. Why don ’ t they all have large brains? We found that ecological
problems only lead to human­sized brains when individuals can keep learning hard skills as they grow. So our results and those
of others’ suggest that hard ecology and the accumulation of cultural knowledge could act together to produce a human­sized
brain.
Will the human brain expand further? The complexity of the systems involved makes it impossible to say much with
certainty at present.
12．In most people’s view, what makes human evolve large brains?
A．Social challenges.
B．Social and ecological challenges.
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C．Ecological challenges.
D．Competition with other large animals.
13．What’s the problem of the common approach?
A．Its model is not reliable enough.
B．It doesn’t tell the cause and effect clearly.
C．Its hypothesis cannot be proved effectively.
D．It doesn’t find brain size is connected with problems.
14．Why don’t many animals have large brains?
A．They don’t learn from each other.
B．They don’t face hard ecological problems.
C．They don’t need to cooperate with each other.
D．They don’t keep learning tough skills as they grow.
15．Which of the following do the researchers find most surprising?
A．Animals don’t have large brains.
B．Social challenges decrease brain size.
C．Ecological challenges increase brain size.
D．It’s unclear whether human brains will expand further.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the super fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live
happily.
Don’t avoid or ignore negativity.
16．________ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or
even a personal stressor that you haven’t conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative
situations keep making an appearance, it’s up to you to handle them.
Take care of yourself and your needs.
In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each
day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 17.________
Mend what’s broken or get rid of it.
Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, it’s time to
let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？18.________Do what you
can to find love in situations where it may have been absent in the past.
19．________
Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 20.________ My mom taught me a quote she
learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“donde come uno, comen dos(where one can eat, two can eat)” It moves me
every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have, you are likely in a position to give something small
to someone else who needs it. Don’t hesitate.
A．Give back.
B．Be positive.
C．Fix them and find peace.
D．Do more of what makes you happy.
E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.
F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.
G．In order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school. I made an effort to keep up the little bit of
French that I learned in school, but eventually I realized that this was __21__. I was well aware that new languages are best
learned when __22__，and that our abilities in that regard decline
with age. __23__，just before my 50th birthday, I __24__
for French classes.
After I was __25__ to see which group I belonged in, I was __26__ at almost the introductory level. I found that it really
was true that certain linguistic(语言的) abilities __27__ with age. While I’d always thought of myself as a(n) __28__ learner,
that was no longer the case. I absorbed new vocabulary very __29__. What I learned one week ago seemed to __30__ as soon
as I learned the next skill.
Now, a couple of years later, I can listen to the news in French and __31__ 90 percent of it on the first try and read a novel
if it’s not too difficult.
Who knows what I might still __32__？
I’ve learned so much __33__ grammar and vocabulary. I’ve met people from around the world and all walks of life who
have the __34__ to make fools of themselves in order to __35__ something new. I’ve been taught by patient and inspirational
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teachers from many __36__ of the world, including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa.
Listening to the news as it is __37__ to the people of France, I have a renewed __38__ of how something can look
completely different from another __39__. I’ve learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of __40__. But most
of all, I’ve learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.
21.A.unbelievable
B．pointless
C．unbearable
D．valueless
22．A.energetic
B．curious
C．young
D．old
23．A.However
B．Therefore
C．Besides
D．Meanwhile
24．A.sought
B．registered
C．fought
D．prepared
25．A.interviewed
B．challenged
C．asked
D．tested
26．A.restricted
B．withdrawn
C．appointed
D．placed
27．A.fade
B．remain
C．disappear
D．improve
28．A.autonomous
B．average
C．quick
D．dull
29．A.easily
B．slowly
C．steadily
D．rapidly
30．A.crowd in
B．make sense
C．slip away
D．build up
31．A.catch
B．recite
C．share
D．repeat
32．A.complete
B．overlook
C．perform
D．accomplish
33．A.except
B．beyond
C．through
D．including
34．A.confidence
B．ability
C．patience
D．courage
35．A.learn
B．experience
C．explore
D．possess
36．A.organizations
B．corners
C．classes
D．races
37．A.updated
B．spread
C．presented
D．conveyed
38．A.understanding
B．attitude
C．knowledge
D．judgment
39．A.manner
B．aspect
C．angle
D．direction
40．A.studying
B．working
C．living
D．thinking
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 41.____________(choose) that we have made in our lives.
We both agree that life has 42.____________(actual) been good to us. And we are very 43.____________(thank) for what we
have been blessed with.
Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 44.____________ next five years. Do
you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my goals because I am excited about that opportunity.
However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 45.____________ the way of our goals. I remember when my friend
46.____________(decide) to buy her first home, she was ready and had everything 47.____________(prepare). But during that
time her father died and she had to move home 48.____________(help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed,
49.____________ she didn’t give it up completely. And that’s exactly the key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you
have to keep working on 50.____________．
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
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第19 页共88 页
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Last term, I accommodated an exchange student calling Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for
Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place of interest and
we also go to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance as he decided to learn it. My
father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was great honored to be one of his
students. Put his heart into it, Jacob made a rapid progress. When he returned England, he gave a performance, for what he won
much admiration from his classmates.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert 最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件，请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给
他回复一封邮件。
Dear Li Hua，
I am really upset at present. I had many friends, but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunchtime, nobody likes to
share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I can’t understand why they’re trying to avoid me. Would you
please give me some advice? Thank you!
Robert
要点：1.对他的处境表示理解；
2．给他提出合理的建议；
3．表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Robert，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours，
Li Hua
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(五)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of which you’ve likely never heard of unless
you’re from the area.
Havasu Falls
This attractive waterfall in the Grand Canyon is undoubtedly a destination spot requiring a 10­mile walk to the falls. You
can take a guided tour to the falls, or make it on your own. The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which
means you’ll need to get a permit to visit—this has become increasingly difficult as more people discover this hidden place.
Hamilton Pool
Hamilton Pool was created when an underground river’s roof fell down suddenly, exposing what is now the swimming
hole and creating a 50­foot waterfall that flows over the above limestone(石灰岩). You’ll have to reserve beforehand to gain
entry to the Hamilton Pool Preserve.
Chutes and Ladders
To get to this secret swimming hole, you’ll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then
climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to the pool. Once there, however, you ’ ll be glad you have made the journey. The
swimming hole is on the edge of the ocean—a natural pool, you could say—with a depth that invites you to jump in without
crowds of people around to watch.
Homestead Crater
The Homestead Crater is hidden under a rock dome(穹顶) with an opening at the top that allows for sunlight and air. It
was once only accessible by that top opening, but there is now easy access through a side path for visitors. Go for a swim in the
beautiful mineral spring water.
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1．Which of the following do you need an official written statement to visit?
A．Havasu Falls.
B．Hamilton Pool.
C．Chutes and Ladders.
D．Homestead Crater.
2．What do you need to get to Chutes and Ladders?
A．A tour guide.
B．An invitation.
C．More outdoor skills.
D．A reservation in advance.
3．Which of the following can best describe the four places?
A．They are hidden in remote areas.
B．They are shaped by limestone.
C．They are created by local people.
D．They are accessible through a hole.
B
Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists are born and not made.
Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and
insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.
I have only the unmemorable memory of the house we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large
family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the
farm animals, the local birds, and above all the insects.
I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied
investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other people’s
observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my conscious mind. This has
resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books, which some might honour with the title of scientific research.
But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the
outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only self­discipline but all
training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you
get the best of both worlds.
4．What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?
A．Wildlife.
B．Music.
C．Languages.
D．Literature.
5．Why can’t the author remember his relatives clearly?
A．He didn’t live with them for long.
B．The family was extremely large.
C．He was fully occupied with observing nature.
D．He was too young when he lived with them.
6．According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?
A．Being knowledgeable.
B．Being self­disciplined.
C．Being full of ambition.
D．Being full of enthusiasm.
7．Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?
A．He thinks he lacks some quality required of a scientist.
B．He thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.
C．He thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.
D．He thinks he just reads about other people’s observations.
C
It was about seven years ago. I just picked up my three­year­old daughter from the nursery. I was weighed down with
shopping bags, and with my daughter’s things. We arrived at a pedestrian crossing and she pressed the button. In the distance, I
heard alarms, told my daughter to wait and watched a police car approaching.
Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun to run into the road. I watched the police car
speed toward us—that’s when you sounded your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path
of the police car, hidden from their view by your car.
I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the rush of the police car as it sped past. She
wondered why you had blown your horn, asking, “Mom, why was that woman so rude？” not realizing you had saved her
life.
She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave way as I reached the other side of the road. I should
have followed my “wait” with a hand on her shoulder, or an explanation of why we were ignoring the green man this time,
especially as I had in effect conditioned her to cross the road at the sight of the green flash.
I beat myself up for months, and still do, with flashbacks and horrible assumptions about what might have been. But for
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your sounding your horn, seeing what I hadn’t seen, I would have been left a mother on the other side of the road, totally
broken. I apologize for putting you in that position —I can imagine that it upset you, too. You saved her life and I am so
grateful.
8．What does the underlined part “the green man” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A pedestrian.
B．A policeman.
C．A traffic sign.
D．A button.
9．Why did the woman sound her horn?
A．To stop the police car.
B．To show her impatience.
C．To greet passing pedestrians.
D．To draw the mother’s attention.
10．What can we infer from the incident?
A．The mother didn’t regret what had happened.
B．The daughter didn’t follow the traffic rules.
C．The woman responded quickly and properly.
D．The police drove beyond the speed limit.
11．How did the mother feel when taking hold of her daughter?
A．Angry and shocked.
B．Scared but relieved.
C．Guilty and confused.
D．Grateful but sad.
D
A new study has shown how computers and robots powered by artificial intelligence can read human eye movements to
“read” human personalities.
The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul. And if that is true, computers and robots powered by sophisticated(复杂的)
artificial intelligence algorithms(演算法) may soon have the ability to peer_into your soul. That is the result of a new study on
the connection between eye movements and personality, conducted by neuroscience researchers based at the University of
South Australia and published in the scientific journal Frontiers in Neuroscience.
“Eye movements during an everyday task predict aspects of our personality，”wrote the researchers, led by University of
South Australia neuroscientist Tobias Loetscher, whose team followed 42 study subjects around the university campus
recording their eye movements, then determined their personality traits with “ well ­ established questionnaires ”
for
determining the personality type, according to a summary of the study published by the site Science Daily.
The researchers fed the data into their AI algorithms and found that computers running the algorithms were able to record
human eye movements and immediately determine a person’s major personality traits, such as “neuroticism, extraversion(外
向), agreeableness, conscientiousness, as well as curiosity”，the scientists wrote.
“The new findings could improve the way human beings interact with their computers and other high­tech devices, even
robots, allowing for more natural and realistic social interactions with machines，” Loetscher said.
“People are always looking for improved, personalized services. Today’s robots and computers are not socially aware
so they cannot adapt to non­verbal information，” Loetscher said in a statement quoted by The Indian Express. This research
provides opportunities to develop robots and computers so that they can become more natural, and better at interpreting human
social signals.
The study revealed previously undiscovered relations between specific personality characteristics and specific eye
movement tendencies, according to a summary in Britain’s Daily Mail newspaper.
12．What do the underlined words “peer into” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Understand.
B．Stare at.
C．Search for.
D．Concern about.
13．How did the researchers conduct the research?
A．It was carried out in a lab.
B．42 subjects’ eye movements were recorded.
C．The students’ daily movements were tracked.
D．Its subjects’ personalities were determined by computer.
14．What can we know according to Tobias Loetscher?
A．Robots and computers are socially conscious.
B．People care less about improved, personalized services.
C．Today’s robots and computers can accustom to non­verbal information.
D．The discovery will improve the interaction between human beings and machines.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Human Personality Traits
B．What Human Eye Movements Are
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C．Tell Personalities by Eye Movements
D．How Humans and Machines Interact
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever wondered what the real meaning of the saying “A friend in need is a friend indeed” is? 16.________ True
friendship is the one, in which the individuals do not have to maintain good manners with each other. Sharing true friendship is
the situation, when the person you are talking about is regarded as one among your family members, when the relation you
share with him or her reaches a stage that even if you don’t correspond for some time, your friendship remains unchanged.
The trust between best friends is such that if one friend falls in trouble, the other will not think twice to help. If the bond
between two friends is strong, true friends can tolerate even long distances. 17.________ It would not affect their friendship.
18．________ They would face it together and support each other, even if it is against the interests of the other person. Best
friends don’t analyze each other and they don’t have to do so. They accept each other with their positive and negative qualities.
19.________ They know each other’s strengths as well as weaknesses. One would not overpower the other. They would respect
each other’s individuality. In fact, they would understand the similarities and respect the differences.
True friendship is marked by selflessness. Best friends support each other, even if the whole world opposes them.
20.________ If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.
A．True friendship never fades away.
B．Nothing is hidden between true friends.
C．It is not easy getting true friends for the lifetime.
D．For them, geographical separation is just a part of life.
E．True friends don’t desert each other when one is facing trouble.
F．Remember, all the best friends are friends, but not all friends can be the best friends.
G．People talk about the true value of friendship actually without knowing what it stands for.
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jayce began noticing when he was in kindergarten that he looked different from his classmates. They had two arms. He
had one.
It started when one boy __21__him, said his mother, Lewis. He’d return to his home with questions：“Why am I
__22__ ? Why me？” His mother recalled he was actually sad and that it was a heavy __23__ to his heart.
Lewis __24__ she didn’t know what to do at that point. A few weeks later, Lewis turned on the TV and saw a news story
about an eighth grader, Trashaun, becoming an Internet hit after __25__ videos of his slam dunks(灌篮), and, like Jayce, he
__26__ most of his left arm. Lewis called Jayce in. To her surprise, Jayce was immediately __27__. At the time, it seemed that
watching Trashaun was __28__ an inspiring moment for Jayce—he saw a role model with a similar __29__. If it had stayed just
that, Lewis would have been happy enough. But little did she know that a family friend had already __30__ to the newspaper to
help set up a __31__ with Trashaun to build Jayce’s confidence.
The boys met and instantly __32__ with each other as both of them were in the same condition. They rode bikes, took
photos, and played basketball on the court. Instead of spending the whole day feeling __33__ for themselves, they had a lot of
fun. However, Trashaun did get __34__ with Jayce sometimes. They talked about his left arm. He told Jayce he was perfect the
way he was made. He also told him not to let anyone __35__ him and not to let those words shake his __36__．
Since that meeting, Lewis has seen a noticeable __37__ in her son. As for Trashaun, his relationship with Jayce made him
__38__ to help more kids. “Honestly, it __39__ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，” Trashaun says. Still, he never
dreamed that his __40__ would have such an impact. “I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked
it！’”
He certainly did.
21.A.supported
B．teased
C．cheated
D．pleased
22．A.lonely
B．silly
C．different
D．ordinary
23．A.duty
B．breath
C．debt
D．blow
24．A.argued
B．promised
C．suspected
D．admitted
25．A.downloading
B．posting
C．buying
D．watching
26．A.lost
B．hurt
C．used
D．recovered
27．A.satisfied
B．confused
C．bored
D．attracted
28．A.hardly
B．simply
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C．still
D．never
29．A.response
B．family
C．problem
D．education
30．A.reached out
B．looked out
C．got out
D．turned out
31．A.game
B．fighting
C．trap
D．meeting
32．A.bonded
B．competed
C．parted
D．raced
33．A.happy
B．grateful
C．sorry
D．fearful
34．A.angry
B．serious
C．tough
D．familiar
35．A.approach
B．comfort
C．discourage
D．leave
36．A.confidence
B．patience
C．sadness
D．honesty
37．A.advantage
B．scar
C．drawback
D．change
38．A.expect
B．agree
C．hesitate
D．refuse
39．A.cares
B．means
C．saves
D．takes
40．A.attitudes
B．words
C．videos
D．disabilities
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not 41.____________(eat)
meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don’t eat meat, while vegans are people who don’t eat or use any animal
products at all. These lifestyles 42.____________(become) more well­known in the UK. 43.____________ are Britons cutting
their meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production
44.____________ the environment. 45.____________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow
disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to become 46.____________(healthy).
According to the Vegetarian Society, a meat­free diet can help reduce 47.____________ risk of certain cancers, as well as heart
disease and high blood pressure.
Organic farming is 48.____________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically
modified(转基因的) food and want their food to be 49.____________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no
chemicals. Organic meat 50.____________(produce) without the use of drugs.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where lies in the far north of the city. We were all on high spirits. It is
much big than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making convenient for
students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after­school activity on the new playground. Our teachers often play
the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached, the flowers newly planting in the yard have just come out.
With such many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly to study and our school life more enjoyable.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 下周将来你校开始他的国际交换生学习。他发邮件向你询问你校“尊师”传统
的有关情况，请你回复邮件。
内容：1.介绍教师节；
2．日常尊师体现。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
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3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tony，
I’m glad to learn you’re coming to my school_________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(六)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
TrueCar.com
Top dealers compete for your business by offering lower prices. TrueCar spends a lot of money and resources on making
sure the entire car renting experience is simple and straightforward. If you’re in the market for a new car, give this site a try
first.
TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area and gets the best price for the car you’re looking for.
Carvoy.com
It offers more control by allowing you to “build your car” and select your rental plan. The “build your car” option is
one of the better options for those looking to add features to their car. If you’re looking for cars with options like a sunroof or
navigation(导航), it’s Carvoy that makes it very easy to get started with the process.
CarsDirect.com
They have a large collection of new and used cars, and also provide resources for car comparisons. In the business for
many years, they are one of the first online car outlets. They have a staff that can usually help you if you give them a call. Their
phone support is very good and they are mostly located in the United States.
CarRentals.com
It delivers your rental car to the door, which is actually a huge selling point. Many people don’t like to go to a dealership
or even drive somewhere to pick up a car. Imagine renting a car and having it delivered right to your doorstep, and you need not
drive by yourself.
CostcoAuto.com
It offers member­only savings, many car selections and an easy sign­up process. The deals through Costco are great and
unique. Many times they have deals with General Motors cars like Chevrolet. There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one
thing that Costco does not do is negotiate the price.
1．What’s the selling point of TrueCar.com?
A．Its most reasonable prices for cars.
B．The diversity of its used cars.
C．Its delivery service to your door.
D．The special offers to its members.
2．What is the special service that Carvoy.com provides?
A．You can have other functions added to your car.
B．You can rent a car more easily than elsewhere.
C．You can design the whole car by yourself.
D．You can have better operation over your car.
3．If you are a good bargainer, it’s wise to avoid dealing with ________．
A．CarsDirect.com
B．Carvoy.com
C．CarRentals.com
D．CostcoAuto.com
B
Keeping fit often means sharing a busy pathway with cyclists, runners and walkers, but imagine facing the task of doing it
all without being able to see or hear. It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and
ears.
Newly formed group Achilles Brisbane pairs vision­and hearing­impaired(视觉和听觉受损的) athletes with people who
would like to guide them.
Jane Britt, president of Achilles Brisbane, who is vision­and hearing­impaired, said，“When we go out, it’s much less
frightening to have someone beside us that has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”
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Ms.Cullen and Ms.Britt meet up most Saturday mornings to take part in the free five­kilometer park run. Their partnership
is built on trust, but Ms.Britt said that it took time to develop.
Ms.Britt said it took an unexpected storm for her to trust Ms.Cullen completely.“There was violent rain, my glasses were
broken and we were walking together. I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was going to have to completely
trust her. From that time I knew it was going to work because she was so good about dealing with the special situation we both
found ourselves in，”she said.
Isabella Allen and her seeing eye dog Tatum are two new additions to the Achilles Brisbane. Ms.Allen kept active by
rowing, running and cycling but found it difficult to keep going as her vision became worse.After nearly giving up completely,
she worked up the courage to ask Achilles Brisbane to find someone to share a boat with her.
Ms.Allen said the fear of not finding anyone to row with almost stopped her from reaching out to Achilles Brisbane.“But,
they found people and matched me to them，”she said.“It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.”
4．What does Paragraph 1 try to show?
A．The danger of walking on a busy road.
B．The difficulty the disabled athletes face.
C．The exercise people do to keep fit.
D．The necessity of building roads for the blind.
5．How does Jane Britt feel about going out alone?
A．Relaxed.
B．Excited.
C．Worried.
D．Bored.
6．What happened in the heavy rain according to Ms.Britt?
A．She developed a strong sense of teamwork.
B．She led Ms. Cullen forward on the road.
C．She began to rely on Ms.Cullen as her guide.
D．She fell down on the ground.
7．What was the best thing Ms. Allen has done?
A．Asking Achilles Brisbane for help.
B．Working in Achilles Brisbane.
C．Exercising non­stop.
D．Meeting Tatum.
C
While an entire month free of homework or tests may sound too good to be true, that is exactly what the students
at
Sturenskolan School in Boden, Sweden were treated to
in April. What ’ s more, if the results of the experiment prove
encouraging, starting 2019, the middle schoolers will never have to worry about after－school work or tests, aside from the
national
examinations, which are compulsive for students across the country.
The school’s principal, Petronella Sirkka, who came up with the idea,
said,
“We are constantly receiving new reports
that our children feel bad.
And that’s because they have a high level of stress all the time. This is our way of trying to reduce
that stress.”
The educator says that while banning homework and tests sounds radical(激进的), it
makes sense
given
the changes
in the curriculum and approaches to education. While in the past students were primarily subjected to memorizing facts,
learning today is all about reflection and analysis.
As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with little support at
home, to comprehend the material by themselves.
Sirkka is not the only one who believes
after－school work
does not help students learn.
In
March 2018,
another principal in Canada also decided to do away with homework. They hope parents will spend the extra time reading to
their kids.
While the long－term impact of the recent decisions made by the two educators remains to be seen, the experiment has
already proved successful in Finland which has done away with homework, grades, and even teaching by subjects for many
years. Yet, Finnish students always rank high in the PISA(Programme
for
International
Student
Assessment)
tests
especially in math and science but they have the least homework! Hopefully,
it will only be a matter of time before
US
educators follow their lead
and ban
after－school work as well!
8．The students at Sturenskolan School had no homework in
April because ________．
A．the headmaster was experimenting with her idea
B．they needed to do some experiments during the month
C．they were busy preparing for the national examinations
D．the headmaster had to carry out the government’s policy
9．What makes children’s learning hard nowadays?
A．Children have to do more analyzing.
B．The approach to education is complex.
C．Children get no support at home and school.
D．There are more facts to memorize.
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10．What does Petronella Sirkka most likely advise parents to do?
A．Help children with their homework.
B．Free children from after－school housework.
C．Spend more time reading to their children.
D．Communicate with teachers from time to time.
11．What can we infer about the students in Finland?
A．They study the hardest at school.
B．They have a more relaxing school life.
C．They enjoy great success after graduation.
D．They all have a talent for math and science.
D
With smart technology increasingly influencing all aspects of our lives, it is only a matter of time before someone invents
smart shoes—ones that can be made based on personal needs. Called “ShiftWear”，the sneakers are the brainchild of a team of
businessmen, and engineers led by New York­based designer David Coelho.
The adaptable shoes can be customized by using a smart phone app. Shoe owners will have the option of selecting a design
from a variety of HD patterns by famous artists or creating one themselves. The company’s founders imagine the marketplace
where artists can not only share but also sell their designs to others. Despite being electronic, the designs are clearly visible
even in the brightest sunlight. What’s even cooler is that by switching on a backlight, users can even show off their designs in
the dark!
According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever if only images are displayed. Though they will need
periodic recharging, active users have nothing to worry about. That’s because the shoes are equipped with special Walk­N­
Charge technology that powers the shoes—with every step. Inactive users also have options of charging the sneakers without
using
wires.
The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of strong material, reducing normal wear and tear. Even
better, they are completely waterproof(防水的) and can even be thrown into an ordinary laundry machine for a quick wash! The
company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，000 depending on the size of the e­panels where the
designs are displayed.
This is not the first time that electronics and shoes have combined. Lithuania­based iShuh Technologies has come up with
a similar concept that connects e­reader panels to a smart phone app via the Bluetooth. Whether these smart shoes become as
popular as our smart devices remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.
12．What can we know about the smart shoes from the text?
A．The electronic designs can not be seen clearly at night.
B．The designers make sure every pair of sneakers is unique.
C．The bottom part of the shoes can last longer due to special materials.
D．The shoes have to be washed by hand to protect the electronics.
13．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?
A．How the sneakers are charged.
B．How the sneakers can work well.
C．What images the sneakers show.
D．What technology the sneakers carry.
14．The varied prices of the sneakers mainly depend on ________．
A．the length of the shoes
B．the size of their e­panels
C．the designers of the shoes
D．the material of their bottoms
15．How does the author feel about the sneakers’ future market?
A．Negative.
B．Anxious.
C．Uncertain.
D．Confident.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Get Your Kids into Nature
Being in nature for kids has tremendous health benefits. There are many ways you can incorporate nature into your
children’s lives, even if you live in the city.
Inspire curiosity by being curious yourself. A parent’s excitement can be spread to the children, and when you show
respect for nature, your children follow suit. 16.________. “I don’t know! Let’s find out together.”is a wonderful way to get
the ball rolling. Be open to a mutual adventure and allow your curious inner child to come out while you explore nature with
your children.
17．________. If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage your children to
look out of the window. The early morning fall skies are beautiful with color and migrating birds. After all, even views of
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nature from the car window are calming and beneficial.
Stop thinking about nature time as leisure time. Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and
well ­ being. If you view nature time as essential to good health, you will be more likely to engage in it. 18.________ ，
nurturing creativity and wonder is part of your responsibility as parents.
Look at the stars. Visit your local observatory, and then drive out of the city some morning or evening for your own
stargazing(天体观察) with a blanket and telescope. Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.
19.________．
Plant a small garden. 20.________. Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when mature, so teach your
children about food and the wonder of growth.
A．Limit electronic devices while driving
B．Encourage questions you don’t know the answers to
C．If you want to raise your healthy, well­balanced children
D．If you have the space, help your children plant a few vegetables
E．It will teach teamwork, pride in the community, and family togetherness
F．If your child is interested, encourage him to get involved in the community
G．Allow yourself to think about it, and talk to your children about that wonder
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I used to hate running. It seemed too hard, and pushing outside my comfort __21__ was not something I was eager to do.
In fact, I wouldn’t have become a(n)__22__ if it weren’t for my husband Charles. He had been a __23__，competitive
runner for many years. After our marriage, he wouldn’t stop talking about how much he __24__ it.
So he picked it up again, and after about a year, I started to join him at the __25__. Just a few weeks later, Charles signed
up for a five­kilometer race for both of us. I __26__ about doing it. It was too soon.
But on the race day, there I was.
The gun went off. Thousands of runners __27__．
The first kilometer was tough. I was already breathing __28__
and painfully aware of the group of runners __29__ past
me.
After another minute I saw the three­kilometer __30__. All I could think of was that I was __31__．
I rounded a corner, and saw both sides of the street __32__ with people watching the race, all cheering the runners on：I
__33__ my legs to keep going.
Then I looked up and saw the clock. The __34__ ticking away gave me an incentive(动力). I knew that if I had __35__
finished this race I would have achieved something. So, I __36__up, and kicked it.
I had my arms __37__ higher when I passed through the finish line. A volunteer put a(n) __38__around my neck.
“You did great！I’m so proud of you！”Charles was thrilled that I’d __39__．
“That was amazing！I want to do another race.”I proudly hugged my medal as we started to walk to the post­race
festivities. My lungs and my comfort zone both __40__．
21.A.block
B．line
C．emotion
D．zone
22．A.wife
B．coach
C．expert
D．runner
23．A.serious
B．common
C．casual
D．sharp
24．A.hated
B．missed
C．admired
D．trained
25．A.race
B．department
C．track
D．ceremony
26．A.hesitated
B．puzzled
C．cared
D．brought
27．A.slipped away
B．backed off
C．pushed forward
D．came over
28．A.mildly
B．shallowly
C．gently
D．heavily
29．A.running
B．bending
C．reaching
D．pacing
30．A.symbol
B．mark
C．pattern
D．campaign
31．A.hopeful
B．speechless
C．dying
D．moving
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32．A.stuck
B．crowded
C．provided
D．directed
33．A.sunk
B．bent
C．shook
D．willed
34．A.seconds
B．titles
C．criteria
D．competitors
35．A.also
B．actually
C．just
D．unfortunately
36．A.dressed
B．came
C．stayed
D．straightened
37．A.kept
B．crossed
C．held
D．tied
38．A.rope
B．medal
C．necklace
D．award
39．A.got it
B．meant it
C．made it
D．defeated it
40．A.trembled
B．expanded
C．ached
D．erupted
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
World Sleep Day falls on March 16. This year’s theme concerns sleep and women.
More women suffer from insomnia(失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help. A Beijing
newspaper 41.____________(report)
last month.
A study by 42.____________ international organization in the paper said
that women 43.____________(age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 44.____________ average.
Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep. Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show
that in 45.____________(city) like Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent
suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.
Experts blame heavy 46.____________(press) and competition at work for poor 47.____________(sleep) habits. The
long­term effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depression, 48.____________ can in turn lead to chronic illnesses(慢性病),
49.____________(especial) in women.
There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a
regular, 50.____________(day) routine, or finding time for sports. Also, you can develop healthy habits, such as keeping the
bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself for candies. When Mom makes me to give my share to
her, I always feel unwillingly. Last week, I caught serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices to take medicine. Before I
came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I go up to her and asked, “Hey, what are you
doing？” In a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because I put them here to make you happy today.” That was
the greatest thing which I’d ever experienced.
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第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你校学生会组织学生下周六开展关爱自闭症儿童(children with autism)义演活动。请你给外教Shelly
写一封邮件，邀请她一同前往。
内容：1.时间和地点；
2．活动内容(现场表演、义卖等)。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(七)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Panama City, Panama
For beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture, consider a trip to Panama
City. Here, you will enjoy beaches and city exploring. Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita, where you can book a room
starting at $222 a night. There are various programs, including beach Olympics, stargazing(天体观察) and Spanish lessons.
Jupiter, Florida
This place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones. Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa,
with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night. Here, you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts, take a dip in the
pool or teach your children beach yoga.
San Diego, California
The West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations, so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego. A
cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa. Here, a family of four can stay in a
Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night. Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the world­famous
San Diego Zoo.
Kihei, Hawaii
For west coasters who are growing bored with their background, fly to the islands of Hawaii. Stay at the Aston at the Maui
Banyan, with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four. Here, you’ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your
kids play in the Pacific. And if you set about cooking a fancy meal, you’ll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.
1．Which of the following charges you least a night?
A．The Westin Playa Bonita.
B．Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa.
C．The Kona Kai Resort & Spa.
D．The Aston at the Maui Banyan.
2．What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?
A．Admire beautiful sunsets.
B．Visit a world­famous zoo.
C．Observe fantastic stars.
D．Play some beach sports.
3．What is the common feature of the four destinations?
A．They all offer rooms with a full kitchen.
B．They are all intended for family trips.
C．They all pick up visitors from the airport.
D．They all provide bike riding on the beach.
B
I realized something this morning. I have been writing now for 34 years. It all started when I was just 18 years old. As a
boy I had read literally hundreds of books. I had a thirst for knowledge that seemingly could never fade. Then suddenly I found
I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore it, but as any writer tells you once the ideas awaken inside of you they won’t
leave you alone until you write them down. I didn’t have a computer, word processor, or even a typewriter. Still, I grabbed a
pen and lined notebook paper and wrote everything that was burning inside of me.
When I was done I didn’t know how to share it. There was no internet back then, no smart phones, and no social media. I
sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print what I had written. He was a good man full of both
wisdom and kindness. He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write. I continued
to write new articles each week and shared them first with other local papers and later online as well. Years later at the urging of
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my readers I even self­published two collections of my stories in book form.
Through my writing I slowly became more than I was. In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I
discovered the goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose
love and joy as well. I also found that we all are writers whether we put pen to paper or not. With every choice we make, with
every thought we hold, and with everything we do, we are writing our own life story.
Lance Wubbels once wrote：“I hope you realize your life is truly your life. It belongs to you. It is your story to write with
love. Day by day, line by line, write it well.”
4．As a boy, when the author found he had something to share, ________．
A．he wrote it down
B．he ignored it
C．he shared it on social media
D．he told it to a writer
5．How did the author begin his writing career?
A．He was hired as a newspaper editor.
B．He put his stories online by himself.
C．He self­published two books.
D．He was helped by a local newspaper editor.
6．What does the author think of writing?
A．Writing takes practice and efforts.
B．Writing can benefit oneself and others.
C．Writing helps people tell right from wrong.
D．Only with a pen can one write his life story.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．A Way to Be a Writer
B．A Way to Share Ideas
C．Living Is Writing
D．Writing Is the Source of Love
C
Plants cannot run or hide, so they need
other strategies to avoid being eaten. Some curl
up their leaves; others produce
chemicals to
make themselves taste bad if they sense
animals drooling on them, chewing them up or laying eggs on them—
all signals of an attack.
New research now shows some flora can feel a
plant－eating animal well before it launches an
attack, letting a plant prepare
a
preemptive(先发制人的)
defense that even works against other pest species.
When ecologist John Orrock of the University of Wisconsin－Madison sprayed snail slime—a liquid the animals release
as
they slide along—onto soil, nearby tomato plants appeared to
notice.
They increased their levels of an enzyme(酶),
which is
known to prevent plant－eating animals.“None of the plants were
ever actually attacked，”Orrock says. “We just
gave them cues
that suggested an attack was coming, and that was enough to
cause big changes in their chemistry.”
Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in
the latest study, his team measured the slimy warning’s
impact on
another potential threat. The investigators found that hungry
caterpillars(毛虫), which usually eat tomato leaves
greedily,
had no appetite for them after the plants were exposed to snail
slime and activated their chemical resistance.“This
nonspecific
defense may be a strategy that benefits the plants by further
improving their overall possibilities of survival，”
says Orrock, who
reported the results with his colleagues in March in Oecologia.
The finding that a snail’s approach can cause a plant
response that affects a different animal made Richard Karban
curious, a plant communications expert, who was not involved in
the study.“It is significant that the plants are responding
before being damaged and that these cues are having such far －ranging
effects ，”
Karban says. The research was
comprehensive, he
adds, but he wonders how the tomato plants felt chemicals in
snail slime that never actually touched
them.
“That’s the million－dollar question，”Orrock says. He hopes future research will make out the mechanisms that enable
plants
to sense these relatively distant cues.
8．John Orrock sprayed a liquid onto soil near tomato plants to ________．
A．make them grow better
B．give them a warning
C．keep plant－eating animals away
D．inform plant－eating animals of danger
9．Why is the example of “caterpillars” mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．To introduce another animal.
B．To confirm the result of the study.
C．To appeal to people to protect animals.
D．To analyze different resistance chemicals.
10．What does Richard Karban really want to know?
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A．How tomato plants become aware of danger.
B．What the chemicals in the snail slime are.
C．Whether the research is of practical value.
D．What the finding of the research is.
11．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Watchful Plants
B．Greedy Animals
C．A Snail’s Approach
D．A Defense Attack
D
Historians and archaeologists have defined periods of human history for centuries by the technologies or materials that
made the greatest impact on society. This includes the Stone Age, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age. But what age are we in
now? That question can be answered with one word for some researchers. Plastics.
“Plastic has redefined our material culture and the artifacts we leave behind. It will be found in stratified(分层的) layers
in our trash deposits(沉积层)．” That’s according to John Marston, an archaeologist.
The wide variety of synthetic polymers(合成聚合物) would not exist if it weren’t for human action. About six billion tons
of plastics have been made and spread around the planet. They have been spread from forests to oceans ever since the first
plastic polymers were invented.
Plastics are one of the most significant changes that humans have made to the Earth’s makeup. Most plastics don’t easily
degrade. This only adds to the problem. Recycling isn’t an adequate solution. Not all types of plastic are easily recyclable. And
there are only a few recycling plants that can process all varieties of plastic.
According to Debra Winter, writer for The Atlantic, this means that many of the materials thrown into recycling bins can
cross the planet several times before they are processed. They are made into rugs, sweaters, or they are used to make other
bottles. Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end up in landfills or the ocean. The problem has
reached the point where it’s possible that in just a few decades there might be more plastic in the world’s oceans than fishes.
“Plastics have a supposed lifespan of over 500 years, so it’s safe to say that every plastic bottle you have used exists
somewhere on this planet, in some form or another，” Winter writes.
The damage may already be done. It may be too late for human populations worldwide to change their plastic using ways.
So the Plastic Age might soon take its place next to the Bronze Age and the Iron Age in the history of human civilization.
12．Why do people call our age the Plastic Age?
A．Because plastics are not naturally made.
B．Because humans create plastics.
C．Because plastics influence the world greatly.
D．Because historians and archaeologists think so.
13．According to the passage, how are most plastics dealt with currently?
A．They are recycled.
B．They are degraded.
C．They are thrown away.
D．They are made into bottles.
14．What is the author’s attitude to the Plastic Age?
A．Negative.
B．Ambiguous.
C．Favorable.
D．Unconcerned.
15．What is the main idea of this passage?
A．Plastics have ruined our environment.
B．We must stop using plastics altogether.
C．Human beings are in the Plastic Age.
D．Plastics are significant to human development.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whoever wrote the song “It’s the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have never experienced the holiday blues.
Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that
sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 16.________. Here are four strategies to help you make
your own happiness recipe this holiday season.
Don’t force cheer
At family gatherings with cousins you secretly can’t stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem
like the most mature response—no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when
they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood,
their actual moods got worse. 17.________．
Let out sadness
The results of the bus­driver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger
only increase when we try to control them. 18.________. We don’t like contradictory behavior.
Respond cautiously
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Recently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an
emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 19.________. Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even
carry physiological benefits.
20．________
Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this
variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall well­being. In other words, sadness, anger, and other
difficult emotions are nothing to fear. Just make sure you’re balancing them with lighter experiences. And don’t forget to give
yourself a break.
A．Relax your mind
B．Enjoy a mix of emotions
C．We tend to deny the important function emotions serve
D．Instead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy life
E．So trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effects
F．A cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experience
G．We feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was a kid, my parents sent me to a summer camp in New Hampshire. At the camp we did tons of great things like
swimming, sports and archery(射箭), but for me, the most memorable __21__ was an overnight trip of mountain climbing. If
you’ve ever __22__ a mountain,
you know it’s a physical challenge, __23__when you’re carrying your food and shelter on
your back. When campers got __24__，they certainly started complaining.
“How much farther is it？”
“I can’t go any further.”
“My __25__ is too heavy. Can you carry it for me？”
The reply of the __26__was，“Suck it up(不要再抱怨了)．” The truth is that the complaining campers were __27__ near
the point of __28__. If they had been, the teachers would have noticed the __29__ and given them care. The kids simply
weren’t used to the physical challenge. Once they realized they weren’t getting any sympathy they __30__ the discomfort, and
in most cases __31__ having a great time. In my camp days, I don’t __32__ a single camper complaining at the __33__ of the
mountain.
There are two ways to deal with an __34__ situation. You can complain, or you can make the best of it. If you complain,
you might feel like you’re getting that __35__ energy out, but you’re probably not going to cause a positive change. It’s much
more likely that your complaining will cause the __36__ of those around you. No one likes a complainer. They’re __37__ and
they hurt the group. Complaining makes life __38__ for everyone. Instead, if you determine to master your own __39__，to
move past it and focus on a __40__，it’s my experience that you’ll realize it wasn’t bad in the first place.
21.A.experience
B．behaviour
C．occasion
D．situation
22．A.seen
B．reached
C．climbed
D．described
23．A.especially
B．normally
C．obviously
D．naturally
24．A.ashamed
B．tired
C．puzzled
D．shocked
25．A.food
B．water
C．shelter
D．backpack
26．A.parents
B．teachers
C．guides
D．partners
27．A.somewhere
B．anywhere
C．nowhere
D．everywhere
28．A.camp
B．exhaustion
C．mountain
D．destination
29．A.signs
B．activities
C．gestures
D．scenes
30．A.shared
B．understood
C．suffered
D．overcame
31．A.couldn’t help
B．ended up
C．insisted on
D．gave up
32．A.recall
B．forget
C．disturb
D．forgive
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33．A.foot
B．top
C．back
D．base
34．A.unbelievable
B．unexpected
C．unusual
D．unpleasant
35．A.great
B．spare
C．negative
D．potential
36．A.dislike
B．respect
C．sympathy
D．enthusiasm
37．A.amazing
B．shocking
C．worrying
D．annoying
38．A.poorer
B．harder
C．easier
D．better
39．A.life
B．mind
C．suffering
D．mistake
40．A.trip
B．plan
C．solution
D．dream
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One habit of those people who are smarter than everyone else is to stay up late. In movies, the creative genius always
works late into the midnight hours by candlelight—and perhaps this style 41.____________(root) in fact.
A study 42.____________ experts from the London School of Economics and Political Science found that people who
tend to go to bed later have 43.____________(high) IQs. 44.____________ study authors believe the root of why this is lies in
our evolution—because nighttime was a more dangerous time, and our ancestors who were to stay up instead of going to sleep
45.____________(need) to be more intelligent. Also, 46.____________(stay) awake into the night was a new idea
47.____________ was attractive to curious minds.
Today, our varying living rhythms may still reflect this. “Perhaps some smart people stay up late because their internal
clocks are 48.____________(simple) different，” Dr. Wai says. “Or, perhaps they stay up late because they tend to be alone,
and like being up late at night without distractions to think and solve their 49.____________(problem)．” But if you are a
night owl, still remember 50.____________(get) your seven to nine hours of sleep.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before we were young. She is such pretty
girl that when people meet him, they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks ago, my
mum sent me to buy some salt or sugar downstair. When I was back on the stairway, I sudden saw a black shadow behind me. I
was frightening and cried. On that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and shouts loudly until it disappeared.
Then we ran to home safely.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假如你是李华，你的英国好友Peter 打算来中国旅游，他想先学习一些中文，却不知道如何入门。你决定帮助他，
请写一封邮件告诉他你的想法。
要点：1.你给他的学习建议；
2．介绍你的帮助计划；
3．对结果的展望。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
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Yours，
Li Hua
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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(八)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Turkey — Yakamoz Hotel
Established in 1992
Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in south­west Turkey.Offering
traditional Turkish hospitality, fabulous Mediterranean cuisine and charming gardens,
Yakamoz delights all who enter its gates.
·All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；
·Open from April to late October；
·2019 rates — twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person；
·Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.
www.yakamozhotel.com
Email：info@yakamozhotel.com
Castaways
A
specialist
in
tailor­made
holidays
to Mallorca, Spain, Madeira，Portugal, The
Canary Islands, Cyprus and France.
* * * * *
Quote Lonely Planet guide book to save ￡50 per person on your 2019 holiday.
* * * * *
01737 812255
www.castaways.co.uk
Once in a Lifetime Peru Adventure
The Desert，the Andes and the Amazon are included on a spectacular two­week self­drive
guided holiday.Reach locations in South America that others can only dream of with Peru
Safari.
Peru safari
The heart of adventure
T：＋44 01744 889819 or ＋44 07522 776160
E：info@perusafari.com
W：www.perusafari.com
Rail Holidays of the World
·Discover Peru and Brazil’s cultural highlights by train；
·Explore California by steam and railroad；
·Travel by rail into Eastern Canada’s remote wilderness；
·Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia&New Zealand in early 2019.
Over 40 Years of Unforgettable Rail Journeys
☆☆☆☆☆
Ffestingiog Travel
www.ffestingiogtravel.com
01766 512400
1.What is the cost for two nights of accommodation for two people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet guide
book discount?
A．￡88.
B．￡80.
C．￡72.
D．￡64.
2．Rail holidays are available for ________．
A．North America, Europe and Australia
B．North America, South America and Asia
C．Australia, Asia and Europe
D．North America, South America and Australia
3．How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru?
A．One.
B．Two.
C．Three.
D．Four.
B
The boy sat on his chair, with his hands above the keyboard. He thought about what to write.
He recalled that the competition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He
looked at the brochure again.“WRITING COMPETITION！” the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing
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competition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.
As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever
wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.
Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.
The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were coming easily, flowing through him, faster than he could
type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed how easy writing this story was. The boy could not
stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number “248” staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet.
Then he heard his mother’s call of saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up
for the time he had lost in thinking about a topic to write.
Finally, he finished. The word count now read “498”．
“Perfect，” he thought, “just under the word limit.” He knew this was the story that would win.
He went to the website and searched for the competition. He found the page but there was no “Enter” button.
Confused, he then re­read the page again. It read COMPETITION CLOSED.
4．What caused the boy to take part in the writing competition?
A．A new computer.
B．The prize money.
C．His own interest.
D．His mom’s encouragement.
5．How did the boy finish his earlier writing?
A．His mom helped him.
B．He copied others’ ideas.
C．His friends assisted him.
D．He used his imagination.
6．Why did the boy delay his writing?
A．Because he was terribly lazy.
B．Because he didn’t know what to write.
C．Because he wasn’t confident.
D．Because he read too many stories.
7．Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry?
A．100.
B．250.
C．500.
D．1，000.
C
Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year, according to a new study from a team of leading environmental
engineers and public health researchers. Better air quality could lead to a significant extension of lifespan(寿命) around the
world.
It is the first time that data on air pollution and the lifespan has been studied together in order to check how air pollution
affects overall life expectancy.
The researchers looked at outdoor air pollution from particulate matter (PM)(颗粒物) smaller than 2.5 microns. These
particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes
and cancers. PM 2.5 pollution comes from power plants, cars and trucks, fires, agriculture and industrial emissions(排放物)．
Led by Joshua Apte, the team used data from the Global Burden of Disease Study to measure PM 2.5 air pollution
exposure and its consequences in 185 countries.
They then quantified the national impact on life expectancy for each
individual country as well as on a global scale.
“The fact that air pollution is a major global killer is already well­known，”said Apte.“And we all care about how long
we can live. Here, we were able to systematically identify how air pollution shortens lives around the world. What we found is
that air pollution has a very large effect on survival — on average about a year globally.”
In the context of other significant phenomena negatively affecting human survival rates, Apte said this is a big number.
“For example, it’s considerably larger than the benefit in survival we might see if we found cures for both lung and breast
cancer combined，” he said. “In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of improving air quality would
be especially large. For much of Asia, if air pollution were removed as a risk for death, 60­year­olds would have a 15 percent
to 20 percent higher chance of living to age 85 or older.”
8．What do we know about PM 2.5?
A．It has a bad effect on human health.
B．It will be controlled in the future.
C．It only comes from industrial emissions.
D．It spreads to the world from Asian countries.
9．What did the researchers do to study how air pollution affects the lifespan?
A．They collected accurate information from all the Asian countries.
B．They employed the research data to calculate the effect.
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C．They studied the disease and lifespan together time and time again.
D．They measured particulate matter much more carefully than before.
10．What can be inferred from the text?
A．The key to people living longer is good air quality.
B．People think air pollution is the most dangerous killer to them.
C．Apte will agree that people should take action to deal with air pollution.
D．Factories should decrease the production of cars to stop air pollution.
11．What is the best title for the text?
A．The Way Human Beings Enjoy a Longer Lifespan
B．The Importance of Getting Rid of Air Pollution
C．Asian People Are Suffering from Serious Air Pollution
D．Air Pollution Reduces the Lifespan by More than One Year
D
Running may feel like a big task for most of us. But do you know our species has evolved to run better than any other
animals on this planet? Cheetahs(猎豹) are the fastest land animals in the world. But do you know that humans can leave them
in the dust? At least, in the long run, that’s right. When it comes to endurance, we can outrun cheetahs, wolves and even horses.
So what makes humans such endurance running superstars? The secret weapon is our sweat. We have 2 －4 million sweat
glands(腺) all over our body, which means we can run and cool ourselves at the same time. Having no fur is also a huge plus. In
contrast, dogs rely on panting(喘息) to cool down, and other animals, like horses and camels, also sweat, but less effectively. As
a result, they overheat faster and must slow down sooner.
So, why did humans get to be such great endurance runners, anyway? Some experts believe this became important around
2－3 million years ago, when we started hunting. Because we couldn’t chase down a gazelle(瞪羚) like a cheetah, early
humans learned hunting.
Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the longer you train, the greater the benefits are. Just one
year of training has been shown to reduce body weight by about 7 lbs, lower body fat by 2.7% and decrease resting heart rate
by 2.7%.
It may seem really hard, or even impossible to run a mile or a marathon. But in fact, you were born to go on that run. We
all were.
12．In the first paragraph, cheetahs are mentioned to ________．
A．show cheetahs are the fastest land animals in the world
B．introduce humans can run fastest on the planet in the long run
C．contrast with wolves and even horses in one aspect of endurance
D．inform running may be a big challenge for most of us humans
13．Why can we humans be endurance running superstars?
A．We can pant to cool down our heat like dogs.
B．We can sweat effectively like horses and camels.
C．We have massive sweat glands and meanwhile no fur.
D．We can run and overheat fastest to cool down ourselves.
14．According to studies in the text, if you want to lose weight, what should you do?
A．Eat a variety of vegetables and less fat.
B．Work out at the gym every day.
C．Exercise outside as much as you like.
D．Conduct systematic training in running.
15．What does the author intend to emphasize in the last paragraph?
A．Humans have great running ability by birth.
B．Humans can chase down animals like cheetahs.
C．Marathoners don’t need hard training.
D．Running can lower body weight and fat.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Apologizing the Right Way to a Friend
Why are apologies so difficult? Saying you are sorry can be the most difficult thing you do. But we all make mistakes, so
you’ll probably have an occasion when you need to apologize. Perhaps you had blew up at someone and realized later you
reacted poorly. 16.________. Whatever the reason, apologizing can help you both heal and move on from the situation.
17．________. First, you acknowledge that you did something wrong. With an apology, you take responsibility for your
actions, which allows your friend to forgive you. Second, an apology gives you sincerity as a friend. 18.________，but that
doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize.
Now, what are elements of a proper apology? 19.________，depending on what the offense was, where it was done, and
who you are apologizing to. In general, a good apology should include the following: a request for their attention, an
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acknowledgment of what happened, sincerity in admitting you did something wrong and the words “I’m sorry” or “I
apologize”．
Here are things never to say when apologizing. Note that the art of apologizing involves taking responsibility. Never
apologize as a way to “shut someone up” when they are saying you hurt their feelings and you don’t think you did.
20.________，you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you came across. You’
ll really need to self­reflect so you can see things from your friend’s point of view.
A．When you make your apology in person
B．If you really believe you did nothing wrong
C．Apologies benefit friendships in a variety of ways
D．The way you apologize is going to be slightly different
E．Or maybe you just didn’t show support when you needed to
F．Apologizing the right way, however, may take a little practice
G．Sometimes our pals forgive us easily for the minor things we do wrong
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship. But just before junior year, Greenberg’s
__21__ changed. One day his vision “__22__ up” and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼). Then doctors
operated on Greenberg’s eyes. __23__，the surgery didn’t work. Greenberg was going blind. He was so __24__ that he
refused to see anyone.
As Greenberg’s best friend, Arthur persuaded Greenberg to go back to Columbia University and __25__ to be his“reader”.
Arthur read __26__ to him every day, taking time out from his own study, and Greenberg __27__ scoring straight A’s. Still, he
was __28__ about getting alone and relied on his friend.
Then, one afternoon, Greenberg and Arthur went to Midtown Manhattan. When it was time to go back to campus, Arthur
said he couldn’t __29__ him because of an appointment. Greenberg __30__. They argued, and Arthur walked off, __31__
Greenberg alone in Grand Central Terminal. Greenberg, who was completely __32__，stumbled(蹒跚而行) through the
rush­hour crowd. He took a shuttle train west to Times Square, and then transferred to an uptown train. Four miles later, he
__33__ at the Columbia University stop.
At the gate of the university, someone __34__ him.“Oops, excuse me, sir.”Greenberg __35__ the voice. It was Arthur’s.
Greenberg’s first reaction was __36__，but in the next second, he realized what he had just __37__ and realized, too, who had
made it possible. __38__，Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most __39__ strategies.
Blindness doesn’t make Greenberg fail to appreciate the __40__ of life. He always says he is the luckiest man in the
world.
21.A.faith
B．attitude
C．fortune
D．reputation
22．A.lit
B．steamed
C．cleared
D．cheered
23．A.Otherwise
B．Moreover
C．Therefore
D．However
24．A.shy
B．desperate
C．selfish
D．nervous
25．A.offered
B．pretended
C．happened
D．learned
26．A.letters
B．newspapers
C．textbooks
D．magazines
27．A.ended up
B．carried on
C．imagined
D．considered
28．A.curious
B．confident
C．excited
D．tentative
29．A.abandon
B．rescue
C．comfort
D．accompany
30．A.compromised
B．panicked
C．explained
D．apologized
31．A.leaving
B．finding
C．consulting
D．serving
32．A.tired
B．amused
C．confused
D．satisfied
33．A.got off
B．pulled over
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C．looked around
D．ran away
34．A.turned to
B．shouted at
C．knocked into
D．quarreled with
35．A.raised
B．lost
C．controlled
D．recognized
36．A.anger
B．pleasure
C．relief
D．sorrow
37．A.missed
B．questioned
C．ignored
D．achieved
38．A.Gradually
B．Finally
C．Obviously
D．Strangely
39．A.brilliant
B．familiar
C．defensive
D．complex
40．A.magic
B．beauty
C．wisdom
D．truth
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It used to be common to see US teenagers busy at fast­food restaurants cooking burgers and 41.____________(clean)
tables, especially during the summer vacation. 42.____________，the scene is becoming less common.
Instead of finding summer jobs, many US teenagers are spending 43.____________(they) free time taking classes.
According to The Atlantic, this change partly results 44.____________the low teen earnings paying little toward the costs of
college. For many students who are going to attend college, the money from summer jobs doesn ’ t live up to their
45.____________(expect) at all. Meanwhile, US teenagers’ increasing interest in education 46.____________(account) for
this as well. They go to summer school to learn 47.____________they might not have time for after they leave school, which
48.____________(consider) as a wise choice.
Despite this, a summer job is still believed to benefit teenagers. Early work experience is 49.____________human activity
that develops people’s social skills. When kids are working, they gradually gain 50.____________(practice) knowledge and
understanding of the labor market.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Many traditional arts were losing nowadays, because some of whom are being replaced by modern products. I feel extreme
sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions, they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my grandma for the
example. She is better at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had this skill, I was so
surprised and curious it. I asked my grandma to teaching me the skill. During the process, I found that this art was brilliant, but
I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be keeping.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，某英文报社向即将毕业的高中生征稿，主题是“向成年出发”，请你写一篇英文征文。
要点：1.你的心情；
2．你的人生规划(学业、事业等方面)。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(九)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you don’t know the local language.Mr.Thibault has a number of
tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they don’t speak the native tongue, based on his own experience.Here are a
few of them.
●Download a Language Translation App
Mr.Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them.Ideally, find one
that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar with, or
have difficulty pronouncing.
●Speak with Your Hands and Head
Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr.Thibault said，are easy ways to communicate with locals
in the country you’re in.“Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.
●Learn a Few Key Words
Knowing basic words and phrases like “hello”，“thank you” and “I’m sorry, I don’t speak your language.Do you
speak English？” is a must, Mr.Thibault said.Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and
at least enough to acknowledge that you don’t know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.
●Work with a Local Travel Agent
If you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country you’re headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local
travel agent who knows both your and your destination’s languages can be incredibly useful.
●Hire a Local Tour Guide
A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases
with.Whenever Mr.Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip.“I use this
day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.
1．In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?
A．When you have trouble pronouncing the words.
B．When you want to acknowledge your ignorance.
C．When you want to practice the local language.
D．When you feel uncomfortable in the country.
2．What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?
A．Downloading a language translation app.
B．Learning a few key words.
C．Using body language.
D．Working with a guide.
3．How can you better understand the local language?
A．By speaking with your hands and head.
B．By learning a few key words.
C．By downloading a language translation app.
D．By hiring a local tour guide.
B
Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her
worldwide vacation in a special way.
The traveler, who was born with a bone disease, had her right leg amputated( 截肢) at the age of four. Although the
amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.
To spread that message, Gallagher has taken to social media, where she shares photos of her travels across the globe, but
instead of simply using a geo­tag, she writes her location across her artificial leg before taking a picture.
Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam, relaxing on
a wall overlooking the city of Barcelona, posing with a waffle in Brussels, taking spectacular pictures in Athens and enjoying a
river cruise in Budapest, all with the well­known locations written on her artificial leg.
“I get a new leg every two years and I can choose the design on it. One day I had a sudden thought to get a chalkboard，”
Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother weren’t too keen on the idea, but my friends thought it was great and told me to
go for it, so I did.”
Gallagher said people often stare when she’s writing on her leg, but once she shares the photos, she receives only positive
feedback. “My leg hasn’t stopped me from doing anything I’ve wanted to do，” she said. “I don’t know if it’s my
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determination to prove to myself that I can do it, but regardless, I’ve been able to keep up with my peers and lead a pretty great
life.”
Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if life gives you an artificial
leg, make art.
4．What message did Gallagher want to spread in her special way?
A．She enjoys her traveling across the globe.
B．She suffers little from her leg amputation.
C．She looks on her misfortune as another form of blessing.
D．She has exactly fallen in love with posting photos online.
5．What does the underlined word “which” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．The Continent.
B．The pictures.
C．The leg.
D．The locations.
6．Gallagher can best be described as ________．
A．helpful and ambitious
B．friendly and generous
C．determined and creative
D．independent and sensible
7．Which of the following might be the best title for the text?
A．Never Too Late to Share
B．A Special Artificial Leg
C．An Outstanding Photographer
D．Gallagher’s Summer Holidays
C
It’s thought that around 5 trillion pieces of plastic are currently floating in our oceans.
Both mammals and fish benefit from the clean ocean. It is reported that more than 8 million tons of plastic end up in our
oceans every year, and nearly half of the plastic we produce is single­use only.
This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of
plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down. Vivobarefoot’s newest footwear uses recycled plastic materials and
has created an education program that spreads awareness about how harmful plastic is for sea life.
Every pair of shoes is made up of 17 plastic water bottles taken from the ocean and turned into a sustainable, comfortable
pair of shoes, which are also healthy for your feet. And while not everyone can take part in ocean cleanups, choosing little ways
we can give back to our planet goes a long way.
Vivobarefoot’s new products include a variety of high­performance styles such as casual sneakers, running shoes, and
hiking boots. The brand hopes that its latest initiative(新方案) will help lessen the indifference to pollution and how harmful it
is for all living beings.
In the future, Vivobarefoot hopes to increase their production of shoes created from sustainable materials, and thankfully, it
is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming affects
everyone.
This year, they’ll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more than half of their production line, and they have
plenty of creative developments in the works as well.
The shoes also have a health benefit. Based on the concept that wider, minimally designed shoes enable our foot to
function at maximum potential, wearers also experience better balance and sensory input.
8．How does the author make his point convincing?
A．By listing figures.
B．By telling a story.
C．By giving examples.
D．By making comparisons.
9．What is Vivobarefoot doing to help with the marine creatures?
A．Donating money to buy food for them.
B．Keeping the ocean free from plastic bottles.
C．Producing more shoes from sustainable materials.
D．Raising public awareness of recycling and reuse.
10．What is probably Vivobarefoot’s operation philosophy?
A．Customer­focused.
B．Service­oriented.
C．Money­saving.
D．Environmentally­friendly.
11．What can we learn from the text?
A．Vivobarefoot’s new products haven’t been released.
B．Vivobarefoot is the most popular shoe brand in the world.
C．Vivobarefoot cares about not only its business but also public services.
D．Vivobarefoot is the first company to find the new function of waste materials.
D
Most dog owners are convinced that their four­legged friends know exactly what they mean when they use certain words
like “sit”，“stay” or “treat”. However, researchers have always wondered whether dogs really understand human speech
or if they rely on other information to get the meaning. For example, does the word “fetch” form a picture of a stick or ball in
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the dog’s mind, or does the dog bring back the object based on the owner’s voice or gesture? A new study by scientists at
Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate that “man’s best friend” does indeed know what the owner is saying.
The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of
different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball. Once the dogs had mastered the task, they took turns inside a special
scanner. The owners then tested their dog’s language skill by first calling out the names of the toys they had been trained to
recognize and then saying meaningless words such as “bobbu” and “bodmick” while holding up random objects the dogs
hadn’t seen before.
The scans suggested that the parts of the dogs’ brains responsible for processing sounds showed different brain patterns
when they heard words they were familiar with, compared with the ones they had never heard before. While that was not
enough to prove that the dogs were picturing their toys when they heard the word, it did indicate some sort of recognition. The
researchers believe this is an important step in understanding how dogs process language.
Something even more interesting was that the dog’s brains showed a higher level of neural(神经的) activity at the sound of
unknown words. This is the exact opposite of what happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar
words. The researchers say the dogs may become cheerful at the sound of new words to try to understand them in the hope of
delighting their masters. “Dogs want to please their owners, and perhaps also want to receive praise or food，” says Emory
neuroscientist Gregory Berns, senior author of the study.
However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists recommend using visual signals and smell for
training. “When people want to teach their dog a trick, they often use spoken commands because that’s what we humans
prefer，” Prichard says. “From the dog’s view, however, a visual command might be more effective, helping the dog learn the
trick faster.”
12．What’s the purpose of the new study?
A．To convince dog owners to understand their dogs.
B．To advise dog owners to treat their dogs kindly.
C．To prove dogs follow owners’ order by listening.
D．To test out how dogs get information from owners.
13．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?
A．Inform the result of the research.
B．State the process of the research.
C．Stress the importance of the research.
D．Introduce the subjects of the research.
14．How do human brains and dog brains react to words?
A．Human brains become active in unfamiliar words.
B．Dog brains become delighted at unfamiliar words.
C．Human brains are not sensitive to familiar words.
D．Dog brains show no response to familiar words.
15．What do scientists advise the owners to do in dog training?
A．Give dogs oral commands.
B．Teach dogs new tricks.
C．Involve sight and smell.
D．Encourage faster learning.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sleeping well is important to your physical and mental health. However, you might not be able to control the factors that
affect your sleep. Here are some habits you can adopt to encourage better sleep.
Stick to a sleep schedule. 16.________. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most
people don’t need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal.
Pay attention to what you eat. Don’t go to bed hungry or full. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a
couple of
hours of bedtime. 17.________．
18．________. Create a room that’s ideal for sleeping. Often, this means cool, dark and quiet. 19.________. Avoid long use
of screens just before bedtime. Consider using room ­ darkening shades, earplugs, a fan or other devices to create an
environment that suits your needs. Doing calming activities before bedtime, such as taking a bath or using relaxation techniques,
might promote better sleep.
Include physical activity in your daily routine. Regular physical activity can promote better sleep. 20.________. Spending
time outside every day might be helpful, too.
A．Work out a good plan
B．Stick to a balanced diet
C．Create a restful environment
D．Your discomfort might keep you up
E．Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep
F．Avoid being active too close to bedtime, however
G．Exposure to light might make it more challenging to fall asleep
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第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year, the fifth graders at Brookstone Elementary School went on
a field trip to Washington,D．C. Terence __21__
the exciting trip, and was __22__ to go the next year.
Terence asked his parents __23__ if they would pay for half of the trip if he earned the other half of the money himself.
His parents __24__. He had almost a year to earn $150. His first __25__ was to earn money by babysitting, and he typed a nice
letter __26__ that “he would babysit during his neighbors’ __27__”. He named a few afternoons available and said he would
__28__ $1 per hour per child. After five babysitting __29__，he earned $45.
When the __30__ weather arrived, Terence knocked on his neighbors’doors to ask if they needed help with __31__ work.
He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens. After the summer was over, he earned $75. When the fall arrived, he
counted his money and __32__ that he still needed $30 for his trip. Soon his mom saw a(n) __33__ for a job for him. He got a
job __34__ newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper, $10 __35__ each Wednesday. It wasn’t
long before he had __36__ money to go on the trip to Washington,
D ．C. He was __37__ in time. The class trip was on
October 15. His mom and dad gave him a check for the $150 they __38__ him. What a great feeling! He helped __39__ the
cost of his trip.
This experience __40__
Terence in many ways, making his dream a reality with great efforts.
21.A.prepared for
B．laid out
C．referred to
D．heard about
22．A.dying
B．grateful
C．lucky
D．proud
23．A.curiously
B．casually
C．anxiously
D．briefly
24．A.submitted
B．agreed
C．bargained
D．refused
25．A.idea
B．job
C．conclusion
D．suggestion
26．A.declaring
B．confirming
C．showing
D．saying
27．A.stay
B．company
C．interaction
D．absence
28．A.pay
B．spend
C．charge
D．donate
29．A.negotiations
B．sessions
C．attempts
D．interviews
30．A.warm
B．fine
C．unusual
D．changeable
31．A.yard
B．paper
C．school
D．volunteer
32．A.admitted
B．determined
C．complained
D．insisted
33．A.directory
B．permit
C．advertisement
D．email
34．A.editing
B．updating
C．printing
D．delivering
35．A.at once
B．on time
C．after all
D．in total
36．A.extra
B．much
C．enough
D．easy
37．A.just
B．even
C．ever
D．still
38．A.owed
B．lent
C．promised
D．ordered
39．A.count
B．cover
C．estimate
D．reduce
40．A.astonished
B．shaped
C．excited
D．impressed
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Adam Braun established the organization Pencils of Promise in 2008. Its goal is 41.____________(make) sure all children
have a chance for education.
It all started when he was a college student. Adam Braun was visiting India when 42.____________ girl stopped him on
the street and asked for money. He asked her what she desired 43.____________(much) of all in the world. Astonishingly, her
answer was “a pencil”. The girl had never been to school before, and that was the 44.____________(real) for 57 million
children around the world.
After graduation, Adam Braun never forgot the girl and the problem of 45.____________(her). “We live in a world in
which every single child can have access 46.____________quality education. So I was determined to create schools in other
places 47.____________children are hungry for education.”Adam Braun began to raise money for his project through social
media.
“We are working hard to make sure that the program is not just beautiful photos and videos of children, but that we’re
48.____________(actual) seeing amazing results in the classroom. That’s why our 49.____________(kid) in Pencils of Promise
schools progress fast from one grade to the next，” Braun said.
Since then, it 50.____________(help) more than 22, 000 children in Africa, Asia and Latin America.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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第44 页共88 页
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers
and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast.
Much clothes don’t fit me any longer. I’ve got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good
condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up
our life and makes the world better place to live in.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie 对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写
一封电子邮件。
内容：1.欢迎他们来中国；
2．旅行前的准备。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Charlie，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(十)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Places of Interest in Wales
Conway: On the north Wales coast, Conway is where you’ll find the world’s smallest house, as well as a much larger
“house”，Conway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.
Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and it’s just a
short drive from Conway. Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe.
Don’t miss the station. The sign runs the complete length of the platform! Also on Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was
started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.
Snowdonia: Just a couple of hours’
drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range, which takes its name from
the highest mountain in Wales, Mount Snowdon. From there, visit the famous Swallow Falls at nearby Betws­y­Coed.
Portmeirion: In 1925 Clough, Williams­Ellis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for less than ￡5，000. He then set
out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years
building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy.
For more information, order our full­colour brochures：
▲Things to See in Wales
A more complete look at the full range of tourist attractions in this amazing part of the British Isles.
▲Wales: Sea, Sand and Sun
Wales has miles of beautiful coastlines with long, sandy beaches plus 23 islands and more hours of sunshine each year
than anywhere else in Britain. Get the inside story here.
▲Wales for the Fearless
Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme.
Wales has it all! Call(＋44)7754 45632 to order brochures.
1. What do we know about Anglesey?
A．It is far from Conway.
B．It can be reached by train.
C．It lies in the south of Wales.
D．It has the smallest house in the world.
2．Where can visitors go if they want to see the Italian­style building?
A．Conway.
B．Anglesey.
C．Snowdonia.
D．Portmeirion.
3．What can visitors get from the brochures?
A．Introduction of the climate in Wales.
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B．Characteristics of buildings in Wales.
C．Information about adventure activities.
D．Detailed information about people in Wales.
B
When Jessica came in as a baby in 2010 she could not stand. Both wings were broken. I took her to the vet’s office to give
her a chance at life.
Six weeks later, she still couldn’t stand. It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she couldn’t stand in
a week. It looked like death was winning. She was going to be put_down that Friday. I didn’t want to go to the center. But I
went anyway, and when I walked in everyone was smiling widely. I went immediately back to her cage; and there she was,
standing on her own, a big beautiful eagle. I was just about in tears.
We knew she could never fly, so the director asked me to use the glove to train her. I got her be used to the glove, and we
started doing education programs for schools. Miracle Pets even did a show about us.
In the spring of 2016, I was diagnosed with cancer. I had been in stage 3, which was not good. When I felt good enough, I
would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time
again.
Fast forward to November 2016, I went in for my last checkup. I was told that if the cancer was not all gone, my last
choice was a stem cell transplant. I went in on Monday, and I was told all the cancer was gone!
The first thing I did was take the big girl out for a walk. I hadn’t said a word to Jessica, but somehow she knew. She stared
into my eyes and wrapped me with her wings. We just stood there like that. That was a magic moment. We have been soul
mates ever since she came in.
4．What does the underlined phrase “put down” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Set free.
B．Killed painlessly.
C．Taken home.
D．Buried underground.
5．How did the author feel when seeing the bird standing on her own?
A．Surprised.
B．Excited.
C．Hopeful.
D．Encouraged.
6．What happened after the author was diagnosed with cancer?
A．Jessica tried her best to cheer up the author.
B．The author was too weak to care about Jessica.
C．The author gained spiritual support from Jessica.
D．Jessica continued to do education programs for schools.
7．Which is the best title of the text?
A．Jessica and Me
B．A Magic Moment
C．A Brave Soldier
D．My Soul Mate
C
Have you ever wondered when dogs first became “man’s best friend” and the world’s favourite pet? If you have, then
you’re not alone. When and where dogs first began living side by side with humans are questions that have stirred hot debate
among scientists. There are a few hard facts that all agree on. These include that dogs were once wolves and they were the first
animal to be domesticated( 驯养) by humans. They came into human lives about 15, 000 years ago, before the dawn of
agriculture.
Beyond that, there is little agreement. The earliest bones found that are unquestionable dogs’ and not wolves’ date from
14, 000 years ago. However, 30, 000­year­old skulls have been discovered in France and Belgium that are not pure wolves’
and some scientists think could be dogs’．
With such puzzling
evidence, many scientists are now turning to DNA to find out when and where dogs were first
domesticated. In one research project, tens of thousands of blood samples have been taken from street dogs around the world.
The plan is to compare them with those of wolves. It’s even possible to analyse DNA from ancient bones. Tiny pieces of the 30,
000­year­old skulls mentioned earlier are currently being studied, and another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs
preserved in the Alaskan ice fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones.
Indeed, the ancient DNA may turn out to be more informative than the DNA of living dogs. Because dogs have
accompanied humans around the world for thousands of years, their current distribution may tell us very little of their origins.
This is why different groups of scientists believe that dogs variously originated in eastern Asia, Mongolia, Siberia, Europe or
Africa.
But why were the animals domesticated in the first place? The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves,
initially living in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out. Today, this is a way of life still shared by three
quarters of a billion unowned dogs worldwide.
8．Which is the only statement generally agreed on by scientists studying dogs?
A．Dogs originally were used as farm animals.
B．Dogs evolved from wolves found in Europe.
C．Dogs helped the development of agriculture.
D．Dogs were the first animal to be kept as pets.
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9．Why does the writer first mention the 30, 000­year­old animals’ skulls?
A．To show that dogs were much larger in the past.
B．To prove that dogs developed from Asian wolves.
C．To suggest that dogs may have evolved much earlier.
D．To argue that dogs were first kept in France and Belgium.
10．How did scientists determine the origins of the ancient dogs found in Alaska?
A．By analyzing the age of their bones.
B．By examining the animals’ DNA.
C．By studying the shape of their skulls.
D．By comparing them with modern dogs.
11．Why did dogs start living with humans?
A．Because they were attracted by food.
B．Because they were trapped by humans.
C．Because they couldn’t survive in the wild.
D．Because they were trained to protect villages.
D
Classifying things is critical for our daily lives. For example, we have to detect spam mail(垃圾邮件), false political news.
When we use AI, such tasks are based on “classification technology” in machine learning—having the computer learn, using
the boundary separating positive and negative data. For example, “positive” data would be photos including a happy face, and
“negative”data photos that include a sad face. Once a classification boundary is learned, the computer can determine whether
certain data are positive or negative.
However, the difficulty with this technology is that it requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and
negative data are not available in many cases. For instance, when a retailer(零售商) is trying to predict who will make a
purchase, they can easily find data on customers who have purchased from them(positive data), but it is basically impossible to
obtain data on customers who have never purchased from them(negative data), since they do not have access to their
competitors’ data.
According to lead author Takashi Ishida from RIKEN AIP, “Previous classification methods could not cope with the
situation where negative data were not available, but we have made it possible for computers to learn with only positive data, as
long as we have a confidence score for our positive data, constructed from information such as buying intention or the active
rate of app users. Using our new_method,_we can let computers learn a classifier only from positive data equipped with
confidence.”
According to Ishida, “This discovery could expand the range of applications where classification technology can be used.
Even in fields where machine learning has been actively used, our classification technology could be used in new situations
where only positive data can be gathered due to data regulation or business constraints(限制). In the near future, we hope to put
our technology to use in various research fields, such as natural language processing, computer vision, robotics, and
bioinformatics.”
12．How can the computer distinguish the positive data from the negative data?
A．By learning the classification boundary.
B．By updating the data collected regularly.
C．By separating happy faces and sad ones.
D．By introducing classification technology.
13．Why is the example mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A．To prove how important the positive data are.
B．To confirm that data on customers are complete.
C．To argue that retailers get their competitors’ data.
D．To explain why negative data are hard to acquire.
14．What do the underlined words “new method” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．Analyzing buying intention.
B．Building a confidence score.
C．Assessing the active rate of app users.
D．Equipping the computer with confidence.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．The History of Classification Technology
B．Smarter AI: Machine Learning Without Negative Data
C．Bigger Data: Computers Assisting Language Processing
D．The Comparison Between Positive Data and Negative Data
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is known to us all that thinking is a good thing. However, some people don’t do it enough, while some people overthink
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第47 页共88 页
everything. If you’re an overthinker, it can be exhausting running through all the possibilities of everything. It’s not good that
the what­ifs run your life and you are trapped. 16.________
Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you don’t feel you are.
·17.________
Why didn’t the girl look at me？And why did Peter look away so fast？What does it all mean？！When you’re an
overthinker, you tend to find meaning in the world around you. It’s helpful to remind yourself that things mean the meaning
you give them.
·You think more than you do.
Sometimes you think so much that you don’t end up doing anything. You weigh the choices, decide which is the best, and
compare it with a new choice. You end up doing nothing. 18.________
·You find it difficult to let things go.
When
you’ve invested a lot of time and energy into something, it can be hard to let it go when it isn’t working.
19.________The more you think about something, the more it can eat away at you.
·You want to get everything right.
You might be a perfectionist. You always do your best. But when you don’t get everything right, you seriously blame
yourself. By recognizing that this can be a strength as well as a weakness, you should know that you simply can ’ t get
everything right, despite your best efforts.
20．________ Remind yourself that you can balance your level of overthinking with more doing.
You can even teach
someone else who underthinks!
A．You may continue thinking about it even when you believe you have already let it go.
B．You assume that others know what you’re thinking about.
C．Remember that, instead of just thinking, it’s equally important to act.
D．You’re proud of the act that you’re always thinking.
E．You look for meaning in everything.
F．It’s even worse when you’re unaware that you are just like this.
G．Can any of the above signs be found on you?
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spelling was sort of my super power. I wasn’t math or science guy, but I could chew and __21__ books.
“Your word is onomatopoeia，” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee”，my brain __22__ to the spelling
bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who
wanted another chance at __23__. If I missed this word, she’d be __24__ in the game. But that wouldn’t happen. Chin up,
shoulders back, I __25__ my throat, “O­n­o­m­a­t­o­p­o­e­i­a.” I made it.
The trophy( 奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage,“I am the alpha­best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled
her eyes. “You’re a __26__ winner.” Deandra made a __27__ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you __28__．”
I didn’t __29__ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.”“Don’t be proud. You’ll soon be facing the __30__ of the best
in the county bee.”
“Will they __31__ me? I am the alpha­best with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students __32__ from
more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I’d make
__33__ already. Unfortunately, I __34__ with the word maestro at last. I stood __35__ for the longest moment.
The final winner acted the exact __36__ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the
runner­up(亚军). I got to know Deandra’s words __37__．
I apologized to Alexa, “I’m sorry I was so __38__ when I won.” “How was the county bee？” Alexa asked. “A
__39__．” “If you need a study partner for next time, I’m happy to help.”“Really? Let’s __40__ on it, partner.”“Better
late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.
21.A.prefer
B．Acquire
C．write
D．digest
22．A.flashed back
B．fast­forwarded
C．paid attention
D．got
23．A.winning
B．Announcing
C．listening
D．missing
24．A.back
B．Off
C．out
D．away
25．A.dried
B．Cleared
C．closed
D．choked
26．A.terrible
B．Fair
C．great
D．real
27．A.happy
B．Sour
C．cheerful
D．painful
28．A.ignored
B．Agreed
C．accepted
D．doubted
29．A.answer
B．Care
C．regret
D．decline
30．A.poorest
B．Easiest
C．best
D．luckiest
31．A.admire
B．Pass
C．influence
D．match
32．A.jumped
B．Rose
C．Decreased
D．spread
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第48 页共88 页
33．A.concerns
B．efforts
C．progress
D．history
34．A.changed
B．fell
C．crashed
D．relieved
35．A.by
B．around
C．frozen
D．tall
36．A.role
B．way
C．opposite
D．behavior
37．A.took place
B．made sense
C．came out
D．caught up
38．A.ashamed
B．shocked
C．cautious
D．impolite
39．A.disaster
B．deal
C．success
D．dream
40．A.rely
B．rest
C．base
D．shake
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pollution takes away all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on 41.____________(sun)
weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts(烟头) 42.____________ (bury) in the sand, and soda cans
floating in the ocean.
One thing that really annoys me is that I see 43.____________(tour) who visit Hawaii leave their rubbish on the beaches. I
was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place 44.____________ it should stay—the trash can.Another
thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 45.____________ pretend that it’s not there.
The dogs or the fish are not to blame 46.____________ it. It’s our fault and we must blame 47.____________
(we)．Everyone has to do his or her part 48.____________(solve) this problem. It can’t be difficult to do the job. There are a lot
of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help
clean up our beaches. More 49.____________ (important), we need to start now before the beaches 50.____________(damage)
beyond repair.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Lily is a good girl. She always listens in her parents and never makes their own choice. As she becomes middle school
student, she realizes that she had grown up and wants to make her own decision. This is the very classic situation for those
children who wants to be independent, so they dare not to speak out their inner voices. They are afraid of hurt their parents’
feelings. In fact, if we speak out, our parent will understand that we need to grow up sooner or late. They will be happy and let
us to make our own decision.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你家乡的剪纸艺术负有盛名，你写了一篇英文宣传稿，想请外籍老师Bob 帮助润色。请根据提示，
用英语给Bob 写一封求助信。
内容：1.求助事由；
2．求助内容；
3．表达感激。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(十一)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
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第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The city of Amsterdam is one of the best preserved in all of Europe. When visiting this remarkable city, you tend to forget
your troubles just for a
moment. With this travel guide, you will be able to discover the real Amsterdam.
Best Time to Visit Amsterdam
To see the tulip(郁金香)
flowers you can visit from mid－April to early May.
For the New Year’s celebration, there’s
a lot of parties
going on then. However, if you want to enjoy a quieter and
more relaxing
Amsterdam,
visit
from
October
to
March.
Getting Around Amsterdam
You can rent a
bike to go wherever you want to go. Public transportation is also convenient. You can get a chip card for
about $9.
What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam
Plan ahead since most of the attractions are usually busy and be careful with your wallets as the city is well known for
pickpockets. Also be cautious when you are buying
something in the markets.
The Best of Amsterdam
Rijksmuseum
This museum is one of the finest in the world. Make sure
you arrive before 10 am to avoid big crowds.
Vondelpark
If you are looking forward to relaxing and enjoying some peace and quiet,
make a trip to this top choice park in the city.
Van Gogh Museum
The Van Gogh Museum is very fascinating; you will definitely be moved as you
see Vincent van Gogh’s life and
how
he developed through art.
A’DAM Tower
If you want to get the inspiring views of Amsterdam, take the lift to the top of this tower.
You can also climb aboard the
giant four－person swing for some fun rides.
1．In which month can visitors feel more at ease in Amsterdam?
A．June.
B．July.
C．September.
D．November.
2．What is the purpose of the part
“What You Should Know Before Visiting Amsterdam”？
A．Providing help.
B．Giving warnings.
C．Explaining situations.
D．Expressing disappointment.
3．Where should you go
to get a bird’s－eye view of Amsterdam?
A．Rijksmuseum.
B．Vondelpark.
C．Van Gogh Museum.
D．A’DAM Tower.
B
Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100
books for children and young adults and received many top awards.
The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of
African American children, and for writing books
for young people that covered different subjects.“Myers has written about all those subjects with deep understanding and a
hard­won, qualified sense of hope，” said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.
He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his
younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age. Reading pushed him to discover
worlds beyond his landscape.
He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to
keep on writing no matter what happened to him.“It’s what you do，” she said.
He dropped out of high school at 17 and joined the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life.
Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.
In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin
helped change the course of his life.“I didn’t love the story, but I was lifted by it，”he wrote，
“for it took place in Harlem, and
it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin’s story
also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own
landscape, my own map.”
“I write books for the troubled boy I once was，” he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still.”
4．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
A．How popular Myers was.
B．How Myers became successful.
C．What makes Myers’ works popular.
D．What people think of Myers’ works.
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第50 页共88 页
5．Who discovered Myers’ writing talent?
A．James Arthur Baldwin.
B．His mother.
C．Leonard S. Marcus.
D．One of his teachers.
6．What does the underlined word “prolific” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．Productive.
B．Unfortunate.
C．Conservative.
D．Humorous.
7．Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?
A．It helped him survive the dark period.
B．It inspired him to pursue his writing career.
C．He learned many writing techniques from it.
D．The author of the story permitted him to write.
C
We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around the world shows that
people who eat healthy food—and not too much of it—live longer. But which areas of the world have
the best diets?
Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets—Mediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French
diet—may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and
less red meat.
Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish
and poultry(家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.
New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, low­
fat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.
Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80. The
Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients.
Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach
feels 80 percent full.
However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the
“French Paradox”.
The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes
in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most
French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.
8．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?
A．They contain abundant calories.
B．They tend to be expensive.
C．They share certain similarities.
D．They reflect popular tastes.
9．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition?
A．Going low in calories.
B．Eating to the fullest.
C．Having much seafood.
D．Picking many foods.
10．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?
A．By building connections.
B．By exploring reasons.
C．By listing examples.
D．By analyzing figures.
11．Which can be the most suitable title for the text?
A．What Is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?
B．How Does the Old Expression Serve?
C．Why Is a Healthy Diet So Important?
D．Where Can We Feed Ourselves Well?
D
A team of engineers at Harvard University created the first robotic fly. Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny
machine is the size of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.
“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of its components is off the shelf and so we have to
develop them all on our own，” said Robert Wood, a Harvard engineering professor.
They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly. “The seemingly simple system which just moves the
wings has lots of interdependence(互相依赖) of the individual components, each of which individually has to perform well, but
then has to be matched well to everything it’s connected to，”said Wood.
While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small, off­board power source, the goal is eventually to equip it with a built­in
power source, so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites, in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield.
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第51 页共88 页
“Basically it should be able to take off, land and fly around，” he said.
Wood says the design offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insect­scale. Yet, the power, sensing and
computation technologies on board could have much broader applications. “You can start thinking about using them to answer
open scientific questions, you know, to study biology in ways that would be difficult with the animals, but using these robots
instead，”he said. “So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on
a day­to­day basis.”
12．What is the typical characteristic of the robotic fly?
A．It’s automatic.
B．It’s very small.
C．It’s controllable.
D．It’s quite powerful.
13．We can infer from the passage that the robotic flyer can ________．
A．act as a spy plane
B．help do farm work
C．fly at a very high speed
D．answer many scientific questions
14．What is Wood’s idea about the robotic fly according to the last paragraph?
A．It is highly questionable.
B．It has wide practical applications.
C．It gives scientists interest in flying machines.
D．It points to a new
direction in studying biology.
15．What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Harvard’s Study in the Field of Insects
B．A Breakthrough in Engineering Science
C．An Interesting Invention—Robotic Fly
D．Robotic Fly—a Copy of the Real Life Insect
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
From sports teams to movie characters, we love supporting the weak.While that’s inspiring for a film or a story, it can be
hard to remain positive when you ’ re experiencing a struggle. It ’ s said that what is most personal is most universal.
16.________ Here are some important reasons why you should share your story of struggles.
You can shine a light for others. 17.________ Sometimes, that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time.You can
help even more by applying ideas and solutions creatively to their own problems.
18．________ It’s uncomfortable to admit to others your failures, struggles or other moments of weakness.That’s true for
everyone yet opening yourself up to moments of weakness is surprisingly satisfying.It requires courage and being courageous
requires practice.
People will support you.19.________ We all do.So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced
back？If no one knows your struggles then they’ll never know to cheer for you or what you’ve overcome to reach where you
are today.
Another great aspect of sharing your story is that it helps you remember the lesson you learned.20.________
Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways clearly on how to do things better
and move forward.You can also share key experience alongside your story so others can learn, too.
A．It helps you find your voice.
B．You love a good comeback story.
C．It allows you to practice courage.
D．You can objectively analyze your own past.
E．That’s why your story can bring much value.
F．Be open with the world about the good and the bad.
G．Sharing your story will help them realize they aren’t alone.
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In April 1952, I was 11 years old and in the sixth grade at an elementary school. My teacher was Miss Pemberton. It was
spelling bee time in our city—students were issued with brochures of words to study in __21__ for the class spelldowns(拼字
比赛). They would lead to a schoolwide contest and __22__ qualification for the citywide spelling bee, where school __23__
competed for the __24__ of being the spelling champion of Houston.
The day __25__ the class spelling bee, my youngest brother was playing with matches and __26__ set a fire in our
apartment. My mother made sleeping arrangements for all of us and __27__ the school in the morning to inform Miss
Pemberton of the accident, __28__ that the class spelling bee was that day.
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第52 页共88 页
When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton __29__ me aside. She asked if I wanted her to __30__ the spelling bee to
another day because of my __31__ about the fire. I told her no. That day, I won the spelling bee for my class.
The next week was the school spelling bee, with class champions __32__. I won again! The __33__ spelling bee was one
month away.
Every Sunday afternoon, Miss Pemberton would pick me up，and we would go to her house, where she would help me
__34__ by calling out spelling words. After a couple of __35__，Miss Pemberton would __36__ me to Rettig’s ice－cream
parlor, where I could __37__ a hot chocolate sundae(圣代冰激凌) which I’d never had. We practiced every __38__ until the
citywide spelling bee.
I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt __39__ to have participated. I also felt grateful that I had such a
__40__ teacher in elementary school.
21.A.need
B．exchange
C．preparation
D．return
22．A.actual
B．final
C．hopeful
D．lucky
23．A.students
B．participants
C．winners
D．teams
24．A.prize
B．benefit
C．fame
D．honor
25．A.before
B．after
C．during
D．for
26．A.stupidly
B．successfully
C．shortly
D．accidentally
27．A.visited
B．called
C．emailed
D．wrote
28．A.believing
B．hoping
C．knowing
D．telling
29．A.pulled
B．drove
C．left
D．helped
30．A.call off
B．take off
C．put off
D．send off
31．A.upset
B．curiosity
C．doubt
D．anger
32．A.waiting
B．competing
C．winning
D．applying
33．A.schoolwide
B．citywide
C．nationwide
D．worldwide
34．A.review
B．remember
C．learn
D．practice
35．A.minutes
B．hours
C．days
D．weeks
36．A.rush
B．drag
C．take
D．send
37．A.order
B．use
C．make
D．enjoy
38．A.weekend
B．afternoon
C．moment
D．night
39．A.proud
B．welcome
C．disappointed
D．surprised
40．A.successful
B．patient
C．professional
D．caring
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The famous Peking Opera artist Yuan Huiqin hosted two culture talks 41.____________ were called “Charm(魅力) of
Peking Opera” in Stockholm and St. Petersburg last year.
The two sessions, as programs of Chinese Culture Talk, 42.____________(organize) by the Bureau for External Cultural
Relations of the Ministry of Culture of China, Chinese embassies and local cultural organizations. 43.____________(member)
of Chinese embassies, famous sinologists(汉学家) and those 44.____________(show) an interest in Peking Opera, attended the
two culture talks.
The host, Yuan Huiqin, is a national class－A artist of China National Peking Opera Company and a winner of the Plum
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第53 页共88 页
Blossom Prize. During the talks, she 45.____________(patient) shared the charm of Peking Opera in more than one way.
With the help of the local sinologists, 46.____________(she) talks were translated into Swedish and Russian. These words
explored the concepts and artistic characteristics of 47.____________(tradition) Chinese operas, which got audience
48.____________(experience) the distinct charm of Peking Opera.
49 ．____________ addition, young artists from the China National Peking Opera Company performed classic opera
selections. During the interaction of the talks, some opera lovers performed with young artists and on 50.____________ spot
the audience tried costumes(戏装) of Peking Opera with great curiosity.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Our class organized visit to the Joy Nursing Home, that is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we begin to help
the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate put on interesting performances, but then we played games
with them.
All of them were amusing and laughed happily. We were such lost in the activities that we forgot the time. At noon,
we were all had to say goodbye to them. And they were extreme grateful to us for their visit.
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你校将开办一个留学生京剧俱乐部(Peking Opera Club)。请给你班的美国交换生Peter 写一封邮件，
告诉他相关信息。
内容：1.介绍俱乐部的相关安排；
2．说明俱乐部的目的；
3．表达希望对方参加的愿望。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
高考仿真模拟卷(十二)
(时间：100 分钟，满分：120 分)
第一部分
阅读理解(共两节，满分40 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When traveling on a budget, every dollar counts. Unfortunately,
the cost of tickets alone can make a serious hole in your
savings. Don’t let that stop you from taking your dream vacation, though. According to Jeff Klee, CEO of CheapAir.com, there
is a “sweet spot” to get the biggest bang for your buck.
“The most important rule is fairly obvious: don’t wait until the last minute, as that rarely works out，” he said in a
statement.
“But beyond that,
you also want to be careful not to buy too early.”
Still, that’s easier said than done. Finding the most cost－efficient time to book is tough. Luckily, somebody did the math
—so you don’t have to. Data crunchers from the online travel agency CheapAir.com surveyed over 917 million fares to
determine the day with the cheapest rates.
Here’s what they found: while prices tend to stay the same between 320 and 106 days before a trip, they start dropping at
the 105－day mark. That said, you might be tempted to book the moment prices drop. But hold on! You’ll save even more
money by booking precisely 70 days before your trip. According to CheapAir.com, you can save 48 percent of the ticket’s total
cost by using this trick.
After that date,
airfares will begin to increase again.
And don’t even think about booking any later
than 20 days ahead of time, as prices will be soaring.
So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next dream vacation, and book accordingly. Your wallet will thank you
—guaranteed.
1．When can we book our plane tickets to save the most money?
A．The later, the better.
B．As early as possible.
C．105 days before our trip.
D．70 days before our trip.
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2．How much can the trick help us save if the ticket costs $400 totally?
A．$48.
B．$192.
C．$208.
D．$352.
3．What’s the purpose of the author in writing this text?
A．To explain what a “sweet spot” is.
B．To attract people to traveling by plane.
C．To show the ways of booking plane tickets.
D．To tell people how to buy cheap plane tickets.
B
My son Sam is 16 and autistic(自闭症的). There’s a lot going on in that beautiful and brilliant mind of his, but even on a
good day he can be easily at a loss. Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues(提示) and an unexpected
change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)．
It was Sam’s very first day at high school. We’d set up a plan for how he’d get home: I’d pick him up outside the shop
near his school at 3：30 pm and I believed this was a perfect plan. Unknown to me, very bad weather was on its way and I was
unable to warn him to take shelter.
With the combination of his dead phone battery and my dead car battery, I was running late and unable to communicate
that to him. As a result, he was left alone and extremely frightened. He became very upset outside the shop, exactly where I’d
told him to wait.
This was when a beautiful older Vietnamese lady not only went to check_on him, but took him inside her shop, calmed
him down, got my phone number from him and called me.
Five years later he continued to go into her shop every afternoon, bought a drink, had a chat and she sent him home with
enough bread and rolls to feed a small nation.
Sam will graduate this year, and I’m increasingly feeling the need to drop by the shop to let this wonderful lady know that
she has saved Sam, and that she has saved me. I’m not sure if I can communicate all of this, but at least I will get to thank her.
There are people I will not get to thank, though—the many kind strangers who have been there for Sam. And believe me, if
you’re wondering if this world is a complete mess right now, I’m here to say that it is not.
So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger out of the goodness of your heart. Please know
you are appreciated, and that your beautiful heart and kindness are appreciated, and perhaps unknowingly, you have made a
great difference in someone’s life.
4．What can we learn about Sam from the first paragraph?
A．He is rather slow with his studies.
B．He can deal with sudden changes well.
C．He has difficulty in dealing with things.
D．He tries hard to learn how to read social cues.
5．The underlined part “check on” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．discover
B．visit
C．recognize
D．examine
6．What happened to Sam after his first day at high school?
A．He could get on well with his classmates.
B．He made good friends with the nice lady.
C．He brought the lady some food to thank her.
D．He became willing to communicate with others.
7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To express her thanks to kind people.
B．To remind us all to help autistic people.
C．To show how difficult life is for autistic people.
D．To tell us how to make a difference in others’ lives.
C
Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone?
If yes, you’re not alone. These days, many people suffer from the stress of FOMO(fear of missing out). They reach for
their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of
their social media apps to get the latest updates.
Despite the
convenience
smartphones
bring, many people struggle with their digital habits.
As Sameer Samat, vice president of product management, said in his speech at the 2018 Google I/O developer conference
on May 8, 70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on their phones.
This is why during the conference Google introduced an app called Dashboard for the new version of its Android operating
system. This new app includes well­being functions that aim to help users manage the time they spend on their digital devices.
It all starts with a bird’s­eye view. Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits. For example,
users can see how many times they’ve unlocked their phone and how many times they’ve checked their social media apps, as
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well as how much time they spend on each app every day.
Once the users see this information，they’ll be able to make some changes. With the AppTimer functions, users can set a
time limit for how long they can use each app for every day. After they’ve hit the limit, they won’t be able to launch the app
until the next day.
But even if users become more mindful of their usage, they’re still likely to be drawn in by notifications(通知). This is
where the Shush feature comes in. It automatically silences incoming calls and notifications when a user puts his/her phone face
down.
If people truly want to make full use of their free time instead of losing hours using their smartphones, these new functions
are just one way of doing that.
After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when the easiest answer would be just to use your
willpower?
8．People under the pressure of FOMO may ________．
A．have trouble with their sleep
B．find it hard to focus on anything
C．be addicted to their mobile phones
D．prefer to download the latest apps
9．What inspires Google to launch Dashboard?
A．The limited functions of the current Android system.
B．People’s complaint about their smartphones.
C．Samat’s impressive speech at a conference.
D．Mobile phone users’ great demand.
10．________ can track users’ phone habits in detail.
A．Android
B．AppTimer
C．Shush
D．Dashboard
11．What can be learned from the passage?
A．Dashboard turned out to be popular.
B．Dashboard is a perfect choice to manage time properly.
C．Strong willpower is the easiest way to avoid smartphone addiction.
D．People are exploring other ways to stop overusing smartphones.
D
We’ve been covering standing desks for a long time now because experts agree that sitting all day is killing us. We want to
be productive while also keeping our bodies healthy. Over the years, there have been several solutions to this from fixed
standing desks to adjustable ones, portable desks to ones that change into shelves.
However, the most high­tech and elegant solution has to be this new smart desk called the Stir Kinetic Desk. The desk
learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving
without interrupting your work flow.
You can program specific sitting and standing intervals or let the desk set the schedule. If you tend to sit while returning
emails in the morning, but always want to stand during that afternoon conference call, the desk will learn those regular habits
and adjust the schedule to fit them. Of course, the desk can always be manually lowered or raised by using the touchscreen on
the lower left corner of the desk.
When switching positions, the desk gently dips and rises to let you know that a change is coming up. If you’re not ready
to switch positions at that time, you can tap the touchscreen to stay sitting or standing for a while longer.
The built­in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve
burned. You can even set goals for how long or how often you want to stand. The desk also works with fitness devices like the
Fitbit to track your movements.
All of that smart technology doesn’t come cheap though. The M1 desk, which is the everyday model, runs a steep $2, 990,
while the more executive model with added features, the F1, goes for $4, 190.
While expensive, it’s worth that thinking of how much time we spend at our desks. Much like a good mattress(床垫), a
good desk that works with you is worth the investment. Hopefully in a few years these smart, integrated desks will be more
common and less expensive.
12．The Stir Kinetic Desk has been designed to ________．
A．help users with their work
B．keep users moving all the time
C．get users to exercise while working
D．remind users of their working schedule
13．Which is the feature of the touchscreen of the desk?
A．It can tell users when to change positions.
B．It can track users’ changes of positions.
C．It can keep users in a fixed position.
D．It can detect users’ health condition.
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14．Which of the following can best describe the desk?
A．Productive but challenging.
B．Convenient but unaffordable.
C．Complex and impractical.
D．Multifunctional and intelligent.
15．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph?
A．To spend money on such a desk is rewarding.
B．We should get such a desk as soon as possible.
C．It won’t be long before the desk is widely used.
D．Desks play a very important role in our daily life.
第二节(共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is not as simple as opening the door and hitting the track in winter. There are a few things you can do to ensure you are
getting the most out of your run and, importantly, not doing more harm than good.
Warm up, cool down
16．________. Your muscles need some time to warm up when it’s cold, so take it easy when you set off and do a few
stretches once you’re finished.
Drink water
You might not feel hot, but that’s because sweat evaporates(蒸发) more quickly into the chilly, dry air. So be sure to drink
water before, during and after cold­weather workouts. 17.________. A belt bottle conveniently attaches to your waist so you
don’t have to carry it and can have a drink whenever you feel like it.
18．________
Running in cotton is a bad idea. Wear thin, breathable layers of synthetic(合成的) clothing that help protect you from the
wind and snow, but still let out heat and moisture. Thirty percent of your body heat escapes through your hands and forty
percent through your head. Wear a hat, or beanie(无檐小便帽), and gloves so your circulatory system can distribute warm
blood to the rest of your body. 19.________．
Run into the wind
20 ．________. Obviously, it will be an easier passage home with some extra help from Mother Nature. But, more
importantly, you won’t have the wind in your face for the second half of your run, when you are more likely to be sweating and
catch a chill.
A．Dress right
B．Keep warm
C．Don’t go too fast, too soon
D．Start and finish in the same way
E．Don’t wait to drink water until you feel thirsty
F．Head out into the wind and come home with it at your back
G．On really cold days, wear a mask or scarf over your mouth to protect your face
第二部分
语言知识运用(共两节，满分45 分)
第一节(共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My least favorite part was participating in sport meets, for I loved running by myself. When faced with running against
fellow athletes, I was __21__. I had butterflies in my stomach and the sudden urge to go to the nearest __22__. This year,
__23__，I was encouraged to join in a running competition by my coach.
The 800­meter event was approaching, meaning that I would __24__ soon. I breathed deeply and tried to __25__ my
worries. I walked over to some of the __26__ who would run with me and started to __27__ with them. We were all loosening
up and getting ready to run as __28__ as possible.
I stepped up to the line for the event. The starter raised his starting gun and __29__. About twenty­five runners __30__.
With these runners around me, I __31__ my coach’s words, “You may be small, but you have __32__ power.” So, I kept up
with athletes twice my __33__. I picked up the runner in seventh place and based my steps on him, making it a little bit faster.
One by one, I __34__ to make it to the top four, bursting around the lap.
It was the last lap before the final straightaway. I __35__ I had the possibility to win. So I widened my steps, speeding up
my __36__. I caught up with the runner in first place and we ran side by side down the last 100 meters—I __37__ him by a hair
at the finishing line.
My coach gave me a __38__ hug as I headed back to see him. He was __39__ because I had shortened my original __40__
by twelve seconds at least.
21.A.shocked
B．nervous
C．comfortable
D．brave
22．A.stadium
B．hospital
C．bathroom
D．station
23．A.however
B．instead
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C．otherwise
D．moreover
24．A.delay
B．fail
C．escape
D．compete
25．A.ignore
B．increase
C．form
D．imagine
26．A.reporters
B．judges
C．runners
D．coaches
27．A.watch out
B．turn back
C．get away
D．warm up
28．A.smoothly
B．rapidly
C．calmly
D．patiently
29．A.returned
B．withdrew
C．screamed
D．fired
30．A.took off
B．set down
C．looked on
D．went about
31．A.challenged
B．recalled
C．forgot
D．adapted
32．A.exact
B．great
C．practical
D．suitable
33．A.pressure
B．salary
C．size
D．age
34．A.offered
B．pretended
C．regretted
D．managed
35．A.claimed
B．heard
C．supposed
D．remembered
36．A.speech
B．mind
C．fight
D．pace
37．A.beat
B．pushed
C．dragged
D．followed
38．A.soft
B．cautious
C．firm
D．slight
39．A.excited
B．disappointed
C．relaxed
D．depressed
40．A.distance
B．time
C．lap
D．step
第二节(共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Proper exercise is beneficial to our health. As the experts say, swimming is an excellent way to work your entire body. An
hour of swimming 41.____________(burn) almost as many calories as running. There are a host of benefits you may gain from
swimming 42.____________(regular)．
One of 43.____________ biggest benefits of swimming is that it truly works well from head to toe. It can not only
increase
your
heart
rate
without
44.____________(stress)
your
body,
but
also
build
up
your
muscles
and
45.____________(strong). Besides, swimming makes your heart and lung strong. It is so good for you that researchers say it
may even reduce your risk of death. 46.____________(compare) with inactive people, 47.____________(swim) have about
half the risk of death. Some other studies have shown that swimming may help lower blood pressure and control blood sugar.
The number of persons 48.____________ experience some level of insomnia(失眠症) is increasing, so this is excellent
news—the researchers conclude that swimming is a potentially powerful way to relieve stress quickly and promote deeper
sleep.
Swimming is safe for most people. As with any workout, there are certain risks associated with swimming. If you
49.____________(injure) or have certain medical conditions, be sure to check with your doctor before swimming.
50.____________ general, it’s a good idea to check with your doctor whenever you start a new exercise program.
第三部分
写作(共两节，满分35 分)
第一节
短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句
中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
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2．只允许修改10 处，多者(从第11 处起)不计分。
Dear Peter，
I’m very glad to receive your e­mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged you to stay with.
Locating in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.Apart
from the convenient public transportation，our private car will make your visit easy.Because all the family members can speak
fluently English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble communicate with them.Above all，they
hosted the American student last year，through that they
gained lots of experience.In addition to，the hostess cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious
Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay there.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
书面表达(满分25 分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael 对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中
提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封电子邮件。
注意：1.词数100 左右；
2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：家风family tradition
Dear Michael，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
高考仿真模拟卷·英语(不含听力)·参考答案与解析
高考仿真模拟卷(一)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件。
1．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句“Habitica turns the goal of forming good habits into a game, with its
own characters and scoring. It’s a lot of fun, and the app also lets you build habits with friends and family.”可知，Habitica
是一款培养用户好习惯的软件，该软件有自己的角色和得分，很有趣，还可以让你的朋友和家人受益。故D 项正确。
2．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“the ability to see your progress over time, charts showing how your
health is improving, day­by­day encouragement, and some advice on techniques for giving up smoking”可知，在这款软件中，
你可以看到你的进步，通过图表你可以看到健康改善的过程，此外，用户每天还可得到鼓励和一些关于戒烟技巧的建
议。故C 项正确。
3．B
解析：推理判断题。本文主要介绍了三款在日常生活中很实用的手机软件，包括好习惯养成软件、戒烟软
件和健康与健身软件。并结合第一段中的“a more beneficial way of living”可推知，B 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文讲述了Christine Law 把婚礼上用过的花送给老人们，为他们的生活增加美的享受，她的做法
得到了很多人的支持。
4. A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“‘Where do all the flowers go after the party？’ More often than not, they
were thrown away. Law was confident she could find a better use for them.”可知，婚礼上使用过的花束的浪费使Christine
Law 成立了Floranthropie 这个机构。故选A。
5．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers
couldn’t possibly be for her”可推知，当Christine Law 给第一位女士送花时，她感到难以置信。故选D。
6．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Floranthropie helps us do that. It’s amazing what a big difference a small
bouquet can make.”可推知，Laëtitia Thélème 认为Floranthropie 做的事产生了很大影响，故C 项符合文意。
7．D
解析：标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了Christine Law 为了不浪费婚礼上用过的花，把花送给老人们，给他们
的生活带来了美。故D 项适合作文章标题。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现眨眼并不会错过细节并解释了其原因。
8．A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“According to a new study published in the journal Current Biology in
September, our brain has the ability to skip the temporary darkness when we blink.”可知，九月份发表在《当代生物学》杂
志上的一项新研究表明，我们的大脑有能力跳过我们眨眼时形成的暂时黑暗。据此可推知，由于我们的大脑能处理丢
失的图像，所以眨眼不会让我们错过任何东西，故A 项正确。
9．B
解析：代词指代题。根据第二段第二句“It can keep visual information for a short period of time and then put it
together to form an image without interruption.”可知，大脑可以在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中
断的图像，故可推知，it 指代上文中的“visual information”，故B 项正确。
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10．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“when the directions of two patterns didn’t match, the area in our brain
which is responsible for visual memory was activated. This same area showed less activity when two patterns were in the same
direction”可知，当两种模式的方向不一致时，掌握视觉记忆的大脑区域被激活；当两种模式在同一方向时，这个区域
显示出较少的活动。据此可知，不同的方向能激活视觉记忆，故D 项正确。
11．C
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项科学研究。研究表明，眨眼不会错过细节并解释
了其原因，即大脑有能力在短时间内保存视觉信息，然后将其组合在一起形成不中断的图像信息。故C 项最适合作本
文的标题。
【解题导语】
本文介绍了科学家通过实验对乌鸦智商的研究。
12．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The crows found out that they could drop the erasers into the tubes in
order to raise the water level and get their snack.”可知，乌鸦能够把橡皮擦扔到管子里，使水位升高，然后吃到零食。故
选B 项。
13．D
解析：推理判断题。从第四段可知，实验中的乌鸦在面对粗细不同的管子时，虽然只需往细管里投两次物
体就可以获得零食，而需往粗管里投大约七次物体才能够获得零食，但是乌鸦往往先去粗管那边，而没有选择更容易
获得零食的细管。由此可推知，画线部分是说它们通常没有选择更容易的方式来获得零食。
14．C
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as smart
as first­graders.”以及下文中的实验可知，整篇文章都是围绕乌鸦的智商问题来展开的。
15．A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The results suggest that the birds are, at least in some aspects, as
smart as first­graders.”可知，乌鸦在一些方面几乎跟一年级的学生一样聪明。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在生活中，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益。
16．E
解析：空处承上启下，空前一句是说在生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并
结合下文列举的例子可知，E 项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。
17．C
解析：空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在他们身边，故C 项“每天都这样
做。”符合语境。
18．D
解析：空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁现在可能需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D 项“一个正经历损失
或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。
19．A
解析：根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受“更
多”，故选A。
20．F
解析：本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，
F 项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样。”符合语境，故选F。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
Steve 曾经每次考试都不及格，但是Miss Wilma 看到成绩的时候，却说他是班里最聪明的学生，
而且告诉他老师非常关心他。Steve 感受到老师对自己的良苦用心，从此刻苦学习，改变了自己的命运。老师对他的影
响促使他用同样的方法去影响并且帮助更多的人。
21．B
解析：根据下文可知，Steve 学习成绩很差；故可推知，他自一年级以来成绩就不及格，故选B。下文中
的“failing”也是提示。
22．A
解析：根据语境及下文内容可知，此处是说在第一学期过半的时候，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试
(tested)。
23．D
解析：根据上文可知，七年级全部学生进行了基本技能测试，故此处应是指查看测试成绩(results)。
24．C
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示告诉Steve 他考试没及格使Miss Wilma 心碎。break one’s heart “使某人
心碎”。
25．B
解析：根据语境可知，Miss Wilma 的语意有所转折，故此处表示她犹豫(hesitated)了一下继续说道。
26．A
解析：根据语境可知，Steve 此次测试未及格，所以当Miss Wilma 提到Steve 的时候，Steve 双目低垂，认
真检查自己的指尖。drop one’s eyes“垂下某人的眼睛”。
27．C
解析：根据上文“After that, Steve still wouldn’t do his homework.”并结合语境可推知，即使Miss Wilma
严厉地(severely)惩罚了Steve，但他仍然很固执(stubborn)。
28．B
解析：参见上题解析。
29．D
解析：根据语境可知，Steve 突然(Suddenly)顿悟，有人关心着自己。
30．A
解析：根据下文“Steve ________ through the test and was the first to hand in his paper.”可知，该处表示Miss
Wilma 组织了一场小测试(quiz)。
31．D
解析：根据该句中的“was the first to hand in his paper”可推知，Steve 很快(hurried)就完成了测试。
32．B
解析：根据下文中的“Miss Wilma’s face was in a ________ shock！”可知，Miss Wilma 对Steve 的表现非
常惊讶(surprise)。disappointment“失望”；satisfaction“满意”；inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)”。
33．B
解析：根据语境可知，Miss Wilma 深感震惊。a total shock“深感震惊”，为固定搭配。
34．A
解析：根据该句“She glanced up at Steve, then ________，then up.”可知，Miss Wilma 深感震惊，上下(down)
打量Steve。
35．C
解析：根据语境以及空后的“but he could translate what he learned into his life”可知，Steve 不但记住并理解
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了知识，而且可以把所学知识(knowledge)应用到生活中。
36．A
解析：根据上文内容可知，Steve 不但记住并理解了知识，而且可以把所学知识应用到生活中。由此可推
知，他变得很优秀(outstanding)。
37．D
解析：根据上文并结合语境可推知，毕业后，Steve 参加了海军，并且度过了成功的(successful)军旅生涯。
tiring“令人困倦的”；ordinary“普通的”；hardworking“努力的”。
38．D
解析：根据语境可知，Steve 在海军服役期间鼓舞了许多年轻人，如果不是他，这些年轻人可能不会相信
(believed in)自己。
39．C
解析：根据上文可知，Steve 在Miss Wilma 的关心下，发生了改变(change)。
40．D
解析：参见上题解析。此处与上文中的“I care about you！”呼应。
第二节
【解题导语】
人类活动导致许多动物在夜间清醒以保持警惕状态。
41．to avoid
解析：考查非谓语动词。狮子、老虎以及其他的动物在夜间保持清醒旨在避开人类。此处用动词不
定式作目的状语。
42．from
解析：考查固定搭配。keep away from...“远离……”，为固定搭配。
43．looking
解析：考查固定用法。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，为固定用法。
44．frighten
解析：考查动词。最新研究表明，即使像务农和野营这样的活动也会惊吓到动物，进而导致它们夜
间变得更加活跃。情态动词can 后应接动词原形，故应用名词fright 的动词形式frighten。
45．What
解析：考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句且缺少主语，故用What，意为“……的
事物”。
46．carefully
解析：考查副词。修饰句中的谓语动词compared 应用副词。
47．It
解析：考查强调句型。分析句子结构可知，去掉____________ was 和that 之后，句子表意完整，故该句为
强调句型“It was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分．”。
48．were published
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，谓语动词publish 和句子的主语Results 是被
动关系，且根据时间状语two months ago 可知，描述的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
49．unusual
解析：考查形容词。先前没人对此进行过如此详细的研究，所以这些新的发现显得不同寻常。
50．surprised
解析：考查过去分词。此处为过去分词作表语，表示主语Marlee Tucker 的状态，故填surprised。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
It was raining hardly
hard
outside, which made it difficult for me to go home for lunch. Just as I was wondering what I should
eat at noon, I saw a familiar figure passed
passing by our classroom. I rushed out and found it was my mother, already in ∧
her fifties,
which
who
brought me lunch in spite of the heavy rain. In China, many parents make great sacrifices for our
their children. But what
had
have the children done in return? All too often, most children just take it for granted that their parent
parents should serve
for them
unconditionally. My dear mum
or
and dad, thank you very much for bringing me up. How
What shall I do for you?
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_Tim，
Knowing that you’ll visit China in the coming winter holiday, I’m writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.
I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest.
You may first go to Tian’anmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The
next place that you can’t miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the
Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local snacks will surely be appealing to you.
I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(二)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文介绍了四个最佳的骑行路线。
1．A
解析：细节理解题。根据The Great Ocean Road, Victoria, Australia 部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句“There
you’ll cycle through rural farmland, enjoy the sweeping ocean views from cliff tops, and snake past the wetlands around Lake
Connewarre.”可知，在骑行中可以享受到海边风景的是澳大利亚的这条骑行路线。
2．C
解析：推理判断题。根据The Udaipur City Tour, Rajasthan, India 部分最后一句“But surrounded by ancient castles
and grand palaces, Udaipur brings about one of the best biking experiences, allowing cyclists to truly discover rural India.”可知，
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在这条骑行路线中，Udaipur 被古城堡和宏伟的宫殿所环绕，由此可推知，在这条骑行路线中，骑行者可以参观文化遗
址。
3．D
解析：细节理解题。根据The Karakoram Highway, China­Pakistan 部分中第一句中的“The Karakoram Highway
is the highest international road in the world”可知，the Karakoram Highway 比世界上的其他路要高。
【解题导语】
本文主要描述了一位幼儿的妈妈表达了对幼儿园老师的感激之情。
4．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I stood on the playground, tears pouring down my face because I wasn’t
ready for this first day of kindergarten—but she was ready.”可知，作者落泪的原因是自己心里未做好面对孩子离开自己去
上幼儿园的事实的准备。故C 项为正确答案。根据第一段首句中的“Nine months ago, I was packing my daughter’s
backpack with new school supplies”可知，作者对孩子入园前的各项物品的准备是充分的，故A 项错误；B、D 两项在
文中均未描述。
5．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段首句“We first met you at the open house the week before school started and I
immediately knew you would be the type of teacher we would appreciate forever.”可知，在开学前一周的校园开放参观日当
天，作者就看出了孩子的老师将会是自己永远感激的人。
6．C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段的内容可知，老师关注孩子们的大小事，并且深知幼儿园无小事。由此可
推知，这是一位经验丰富的幼儿园老师，故画线词与C 项“熟练的”词义相近。A 项意为“美丽的”，B 项意为“慷
慨的”，D 项意为“幽默的”，均与语境不符。
7．B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一位幼儿的妈妈表达了对幼儿园老师的感激之情，故选B 项。
A 项“对幼儿园老师的美好祝愿”，C 项“幼儿园生活的美好回忆”，D 项“一个孩子在幼儿园的日常行为”，均与
文意不符。
【解题导语】
本文主要通过对比两项侧重点不同的教育项目，来表明要实现教育公平就应该关注对父母的教育，
使其与孩子之间进行高品质互动，并且意识到孩子出生后的前三年的重要性。
8．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“But the results have been disappointing, because the program began too
late.”可知，Head Start 项目的失败是因为其开始得太晚了。
9．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The children in the program were more advanced in language development,
problem solving and other intellectual skills than their peers.”可推知，Missouri 项目让参与的孩子们在许多方面都有改善。
10．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The one factor that was found to affect the child’s development
was the poor quality of parent­child interaction.”可知，父母和孩子之间的交流质量是影响孩子发展的因素之一。故选B。
11．B
解析：篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，本文是通过对比两个侧重点不同的教育项目组织文章的，故选B。
【解题导语】
本文主要探究了影响运动者情绪的因素。
12．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，德国一些大学的科学家们最近发现了跑步后的快感是由内源性大麻
素引起的，故选B。
13．C
解析：推理判断题。根据对第二段和第三段的整体理解，并结合第四段“To test this theory, the scientists turned
to mice.”可推知，科学家们拿老鼠做实验是为了确定究竟是哪种物质会引起跑步者的情绪高涨，故选C。
14．D
解析：词义猜测题。根据对全文内容的理解可知，该词所在句子与第二段“But while it’s long been believed
that endorphins(内啡肽)—chemicals in the body that cause happiness—are behind the so­called ‘runner’s high’，a study
suggested that there may be more to this phenomenon than we previously knew.”呼应，并结合本句结构可推知，此处notion
与believed 相呼应，故选D。
15．B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三、四段和倒数第二段第二句“Regular exercise can boost your mood if you
have depression, and it’s especially useful for people with mild to moderate(中等的) depression”可知，定期锻炼有利于情
绪好转，缓解抑郁症状，故选B。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何停止消极的自我对话。
16．D
解析：空前一句是说如果你的答案是肯定的，那么你所经历的就是消极的自我对话。空后是说你对自己说
一些不真实的情况，由此可推知，D 项“它开始于你的大脑”衔接上下文，符合语境。
17．E
解析：根据文章结构和空处所处位置可知，空处为本段的小标题。本段内容都是在描述一个人好的心态的
表现，故E 项“改变你的心态”最能概括本段内容。
18．G
解析：根据空前一句“然而，如果你结交了正确的人，他们会让你振作起来，激励你，让你感觉更好”可
知，G 项“你会开始逐渐地相信他们告诉你的美好的事情”衔接上文，符合语境。
19．A
解析：空前一句是说看着镜子中的自己对自己说“我太棒了”，空后是说你很快就会相信你很棒，由此可
知A 项符合语境。
20．B
解析：空后表示“但如果你决心在任何情况下都积极思考，这将给你的生活带来积极的改变”。其中but
是表示转折意义的提示词，故B 项“改变并不容易”符合语境，衔接下文。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一个年轻人用便捷的方法筛选栗子的故事，进而启迪读者—
—世上无难事，只怕有心人。
21．D
解析：根据语境及常识可知，山丘上遍布树木，栗子从树枝上垂下来(hanging)，故选D。
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22．B
解析：根据空后的“with the wind”可推知，栗子随风摇动(shook)，吸引当地的村民们在一年中的这个时候
来采摘(pick)，故选B。
23．D
解析：参见上题解析。
24．A
解析：根据下文中的“The whole family sifted(筛) and sorted them”可推知，村民们把采摘的栗子带回家，
倒(poured)出来，然后才能进行筛选和分类，故选A。
25．B
解析：根据下文中的“the small ones would jump to the ______ of the bag and the larger ones would stay on the
top of the bag”可推知，整个家庭根据栗子的大小(size)进行筛选和分类，故选B。
26．A
解析：根据语境可推知，真正要紧的(mattered)是要把挑选好的栗子先送到市场上去，故选A。
27．A
解析：根据下文中的“he had limited hands”可推知，许多家庭在这个时候就会缺少人手(hands)，会去附近
的村子里以高薪(salary)雇人干活，故选A。
28．D
解析：参见上题解析。quality“质量”；quantity“数量”。
29．A
解析：根据上文可知，在栗子收获的季节许多家庭往往缺少人手，并结合下文可知，这个年轻人从不需要
帮忙，由此可推知，这让很多人感到困惑(puzzlement)，故选A。
30．C
解析：根据语境可知，即使(even if)这个年轻人人手有限，但他从不需要帮助。
31．B
解析：分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，空处在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词“the market”，
故选B。
32．C
解析：根据空前的“he could sell out of all the chestnuts”可知，他能够卖光自己所有的栗子，然后开心地开
着空(empty)卡车回家，故选C。
33．C
解析：根据上文可知，人们把采摘的栗子带回家，倒出来，然后进行筛选和分类，最后才运到市场上卖掉，
而这个年轻人直接(directly)把采摘的栗子装进麻袋里，将它们搬上卡车，故选C。
34．B
解析：此处与空后的“bumpy”为并列结构，表示他选择的路是高低不平的(rough)，故选B。
35．D
解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果，故选D。
36．D
解析：根据下文中的“and the larger ones would stay on the top of the bag”可推知，小些的栗子会快速移动到
袋子的底部(bottom)，而大些的栗子会留在上面，故选D。
37．C
解析：根据空后的内容可推知，这个年轻人当时是微笑(smiled)着(说)的。sigh“叹气”；sneeze“打喷嚏”。
38．B
解析：根据该句中的“This is not an accident but”可推知，这并非是意外，而是必然的(necessary)结果，故选
B。
39．C
解析：根据空后的“or complain when they hear bad news”可知，此处与“complain”并列，故C 项符合语境。
40．A
解析：根据上文年轻人的回答“If you put your heart into it, you will find the right way.”和本句中的“if you use
your head”可推知，A 项符合语境。sensitive“敏感的”；accessible“可进入的”；relative“相对的”；flexible“灵活
的”。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理，增强了自信。
41．terribly
解析：考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词，故用副词terribly 修饰形容词shy，在句中作状语。
42．to prepare
解析：考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth.为固定用法，意为“除了……，别无选择”，
符合语境，故此处用不定式形式。
43．which
解析：考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代“to draft
the speech”，故填which。
44．lay
解析：考查动词的时态。根据上文中的“was”可知，文中描述的事情发生在过去，此处用一般过去时，故
填lay。
45．was forbidden
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。forbid 和句子的形式主语it 之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过
去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
46．with
解析：考查with 复合结构。“with＋宾语(名词或代词)＋宾补”为独立主格结构。故填with。
47．myself
解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示“我逐渐找回自己”，应为“found myself back”，故应填
反身代词myself。
48．what
解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，表示“……的东西”，
故用what 引导该宾语从句。
49．confidence
解析：考查词性转换。由空前的形容词性物主代词my 可知，此处用名词形式，故填confidence。
50．greatest
解析：考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词the 以及空后的名词difficulty 可知，此处应用
形容词的最高级形式，故填greatest。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
Our school encouraged us to experience some future careers last vacation. Some students choose
chose
to work as either
cashiers in a store and
or
waiters at a restaurant. I was one of the 500
student
students to join in the activity. I decided ∧
to
be an
assistant in a photo studio because
of I love taking photos. With the help of
a
an advanced photographer in the studio, I
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opened my imagination in my daily work. I also developed practically
practical
skills which are necessary for them
me
to face future
challenges. The most important thing I’ve learned are
is to improve myself
after
before/until I get my dream job.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_editor，
I’m Li Hua. I’ve learned from Changjiang Weekly that 100 student volunteers are wanted and I really want to seize this
opportunity to become one of them. For one thing, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate freely with
the participants in English. Additionally, I’m a crazy fan of sports, which enables me to share something in common with the
participants so that I will get along well with them. As an outgoing and helpful girl, I’m always willing to give a helping hand
to those in need. Having participated in several similar activities before, I know well what to expect in the event and how to
handle emergencies. I am sure that I’ll be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could
give me a chance.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours_truly，
Li_Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(三)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游班次、时间
安排、票价以及购票方式等。
1．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，登上一辆敞篷双层巴士，体验悉尼和邦迪海滩的著名风景、地标和
景点。这是游览和探索这个“海港城市”的完美方式。据此可推知，悉尼著名的景点吸引游客乘坐大巴游览，故B 项
正确。
2．B
解析：数字计算题。根据题干关键词“2 adults with 1 child”和“premium ticket online in advance”定位到文章
中的价格信息表和信息表下方的“Save 10% when you pre­book online.”，两个大人和一个小孩的价格为$70×2＋$46
＝$186，优惠10%，即$186×(1－10%)＝$167.40。
3．C
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了乘坐大巴游悉尼的旅游项目，包括旅游的景点、旅游
的班次、时间安排、票价以及购票方式等。据此可推知，本文最可能出自报纸的旅游栏目，故C 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文主要讲述了作者积极应对自己听力障碍的励志故事。
4．B
解析：推理判断题。根据对第三段的整体理解，尤其是最后一句“That’s my reality when I sleep on my ‘good
ear’，and it makes me feel like a superhero sometimes.”可推知，听力障碍让作者有了与众不同的体验，与最后一段倒
数第二句“I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.”呼应，故选B。
5．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“People call my deaf side my ‘bad ear’，but when I wear my hearing
aid, I have access to a range of features that some other deaf people don’t.”和对本段的整体理解可推知，助听器给作者的生
活带来了诸多便利，故选D。
6．A
解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句“As for me, I can listen to music, enjoy films, and catch conversations
—I’m lucky.”和第四句“I’ve been blessed with wonderful life experiences, and I am human.”可推知，作者对自己的生
活充满感激之情，故选A。
7．C
解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了作者积极应对听力障碍的励志故事，故
选C。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以
“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是过了不久，这家公司的模式发生了改变，内向的“我”被安排到
了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩。
8．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didn’t really
mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项
工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。故A 项正确。
9．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, I’
m an introvert(内向的人)．I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.” 可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，
“我”还是一个内向的人；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力。故C 项正确。
10．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻
找机会努力工作；据此可推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力。故B 项正确。
11．D
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，
所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是过了不久，这家公司的模式发生了改变，内向的“我”被安
排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承
担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会。故D 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文介绍了温室气体如何减少粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。
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12．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to
30 percent lower levels...less protein(蛋白质)．”可知，B 项为正确答案。A、C、D 三项的表述均与原文表述不符。
13．D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon
dioxide levels.”可知，D 项为正确答案。
14．B
解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体的增加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖
以生存的地球家园的保护。故选B。
15．C
解析：文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是文中的“study”“Researchers”“studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报
道，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养耐心的几个有效的方法。
16．G
解析：根据空前一句以及空后一句“Thus, when the big ones come, we will...hard times.”可知，成功地培养
耐心需要花费精力，因而推荐一些有效的方法用来训练我们应对痛苦及烦恼的能力，因此当更大的麻烦来临时，我们
已经有耐心应对困难的时刻。故G 项符合语境。
17．F
解析：根据空后的“So the first step...blame and shame.”可推知，保护我们自己和我们认为有价值的东西的冲
动绝对是由习惯养成的，因此要做的第一步就是了解负面情绪根深蒂固的本性。故选F。
18．B
解析：根据空前一句“But the problem is that it is not the outside thing that’s the source of our pain, but how our
mind is set.”可知，问题不是出现在引起痛苦的外在因素上面，而是出现在我们的思考方式上，因此解决痛苦是一种内
在的活动。故选B。
19．E
解析：根据空前一句“Most of us don’t really realize it...painful feelings.”及空后的“get curious about what’s
actually happening in the moment inside you”可知，我们经常忽略了这样一个事实，即我们处于痛苦之中，而我们关注
的焦点总是全部集中在解决问题上。
20．A
解析：根据文章结构和空处所在位置可知，空处为段落主题句；通读本段可知，本段主要是说要积极地自
我对话，故A 项符合语境。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位母亲给有生理缺陷的儿子捐献外耳的感人故事。
21．C
解析：根据下文中的“Fortunately, time ______ that the baby’s hearing was perfect except his ruined appearance.”
可推知，这个婴儿出生时没有耳朵(ears)，初为人母的幸福的妈妈看到有缺陷的孩子时很震惊(shocked)，故选C。
22．D
解析：参见上题解析。
23．A
解析：根据该句中的“Fortunately”可推知，时间证明(proved)这个容貌有缺陷的婴儿听力是完好的，故选A。
24．B
解析：根据上文中的“his ruined appearance”，并结合空后的“if there were not his misfortune”可推知，孩子要
不是容貌上的缺陷应该是很帅气的(handsome)，故选B。
25．D
解析：与上文中的“if there were not his misfortune”呼应，此处表示惋惜，故选D。but for“要不是”。
26．A
解析：根据上文可知，容貌有缺陷的孩子很有才华，也为同学们所喜爱，在文学和音乐方面很有天赋，但
是他的父母还是(still)希望他有一个完美的人生，故选A。
27．D
解析：根据上文“His parents ______hoped that he had a perfect life.”可推知，此处表示他的父亲问医生难道
就没有(nothing)补救方法了吗？故选D。
28．C
解析：根据上文并结合语境可知，男孩的父亲询问医生有没有补救方法，医生决定给他移植(transplant)一
对耳朵。与下文“The operation was a brilliant ______，and a new person turned up.”呼应，故选C。
29．A
解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示如果(if)有可用的耳朵，医生可以给男孩移植一对耳朵，故选A。
30．B
解析：根据语境可推知，他们开始寻找(search)能够捐献耳朵的人。故选B。
31．C
解析：根据下文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可推知，耳朵捐献(donate)者找到了，父亲告诉
儿子可以去医院(hospital)进行移植手术了，故选C。
32．A
解析：参见上题解析。
33．B
解析：根据空前的“brilliant”以及空后的“a new person turned up”可推知，手术非常成功(success)。
34．B
解析：根据上文男孩问父亲的话可推知，男孩觉得自己为对方做得不够(enough)，故选B。
35．D
解析：根据上文中的“But the identity of the donor is a secret.”可知，捐献者的身份是保密的；并结合下文内
容可推知，男孩并不被允许(allowed)知道是谁捐献的耳朵，故选D。
36．D
解析：根据该句中的“but”，并结合下文可推知，捐献者的身份多年来一直(kept)保密，但揭晓的这一天最
终到来了。
37．B
解析：与“Slowly”呼应，并结合上文“his mother’s casket(棺材)”可推知，他的父亲慢慢地、轻轻地(gently)
伸出手，故选B。
38．C
解析：根据空后的“find that the mother had no outer ears”，并结合下文中的“Mother said she was ______ she
never had her hair cut”可推知，男孩的父亲伸手去把男孩母亲的头发(hair)拢起来。
39．C
解析：根据语境可推知，母亲乐意(glad)为儿子牺牲，甘愿不剪头发，故选C。
40．A
解析：根据语境可推知，此处表示没有人说男孩的母亲不漂亮(beautiful)，故选A。
第二节
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【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种即将上市的智能钱包。
41．to survive
解析：考查非谓语动词。need to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。句意：在当今的移动
支付世界，我们生存真正需要的是一部智能手机。
42．bringing
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词by 可知，空处作该介词的宾语，故用动名词形式。句意：
但有一家公司希望通过将传统钱包带入数字时代，让它们再次变酷。
43．an
解析：考查冠词。根据该句中的“a GPS tracker, and even a camera”并结合语境可知，该处泛指“一个警
报器”，且alarm 的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。
44．so
解析：考查连词。句意：如果你的智能手机和钱包分开了，警报器会提醒你，这样你就不会忘记它。根
据空处前后的句意可知，空处前后表示因果关系，故用so 引导该结果状语从句。
45．is lost
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS 跟踪器可以帮助你找到它。if
引导的条件状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来，故空处用一般现在时；根据语境可知，空处表示丢失的状态，故用
is lost。
46．more interesting
解析：考查形容词的比较级。上文介绍了如果你的钱包丢失或被盗，GPS 跟踪器可以帮助你
找到的情况，结合该句中的“Even”可知，此处表示“更令人感兴趣的是前置摄像头”。故该处用形容词的比较级。
47．without
解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小
相机就会拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。without permission 意为“未经允许”，为固定用法。
48．will take
解析：考查时态。分析句子结构可知，该句为主从复合句，从句为if 引导的条件状语从句，使用了
一般现在时，故主句用一般将来时。句意：如果有人胆敢在未经允许的情况下打开你的钱包，里面的一个小相机就会
拍下照片并发送到你的智能手机上。
49．easily
解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词“find”，故用副词形式。
50．models
解析：考查名词的单复数。model 为可数名词，根据空前的数词“three”可知，该处用复数形式。句意：
这种高科技钱包的三个模型将于今年晚些时候上市，预计最便宜的价格是179 美元。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
When I was very young, I stayed at my hometown with my grandma. She was
is
a diligent woman. She likes to grow
vegetables
or
and takes care of all the houseworks
housework . Though my parents often ask her to quit the work, my grandma never listen
listens.
She takes that
what she does as her great joy. I understand her because I see her smile and she is satisfied with life. Several months
before
ago ，my father bought for her a new smartphone. And during the Spring Festival, I instructed her how ∧
to email and use
the Internet. Aside from emailing, she thinks it feels greatly
great
to talk to their
her grandchildren on WeChat.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the importance of respecting our parents because it is one of the
traditional Chinese virtues. As most students today are the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the center
of the family, without caring much about their parents. We have listed ten dos to respect our parents, such as remembering our
parents’ birthdays, expressing our love and thanks to them, and greeting our parents when they return home.
The programme has been so successful that we have won praises from both social groups and our parents. It is believed
that this is what we should have done earlier!
高考仿真模拟卷(四)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了三所国外学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。
1．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony”可知，在College of Charleston
可以参加十二月的典礼。故选A 项。
2．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries
behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors.”可知，Wellesley College 的做法是为了让学生得到乐趣。
3．D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“UNH’s vendor provides wrinkle­resistant caps and gowns made of
recycled plastic bottles.”可知，答案选D 项。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者在地铁站台看到有个醉汉坐在地上，于是把对方搀扶起来并陪他坐上地
铁，临下车的时候对方塞给作者一百美元，作者准备用这笔钱继续帮助别人。
4．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“I put the thought...with a drunken man”可知，这个人坐在地铁站
的地上是因为喝醉了。
5．A
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句中的“My initial reaction...was of shame”可知，作者看到这笔钱最初的反
应是感到羞愧，因此选A。
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6．D
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段最后一句“Now, my question is...do with these 100 dollars？”可推知，作者下
一步要用这笔钱去帮助他人，因此选D。
7．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者先是把不应该单独与这个醉汉同行的念头赶走，然后在电梯里
陪着他，因此C 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，遇到困难时它们也会互相
帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训。
8．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“One of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than
the others.”可知，三棵橡树中，有一棵总比其他两棵先落叶；结合第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions,
they also learn from their mistakes.”可知，树木能自己做决定；据此可推知，作者提及三棵橡树旨在说明树木可以自己做
决定，故B 项正确。
9．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their
mistakes.”，并结合第三段的内容可知，树木不仅能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，树木适
应能力强；根据第四段第一、二句“But trees aren’t only clever when it comes to caring for themselves.They also support each
other whenever there’s trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients.”可知，
树木不仅善于照顾自己，当遇到困难时，它们会发出警告，相互支持，甚至照顾生病、虚弱的同类；据此可推知，树
木之间互帮互助，故D 项正确。
10．B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段尾句“Well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the
root system, and had been for at least 400 years！”可知，树桩是由它的邻居从根处给予营养来滋养的；结合第五段第一
句“Why do trees do_such_a_thing？”和第五段的内容可知，该处表示“为什么树木要互相帮助？”，故画线短语是指
提供帮助，故B 项正确。
11．B
解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都有它不同的个性，
遇到困难时它们也会互相帮助；研究发现，树不但能自己做决定，还能从自己的错误中吸取教训；据此可推知，本文
最可能选自科学书籍，故B 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。科学研究发现，人类大脑的大小是由生态环境和文化知识的积累共同作用决
定的；大脑并非越大越好，如果大脑过大，人类将无法适应社会交往活动。
12．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The dominant hypothesis(假设) suggests that tough social interactions
are the driving force.”并结合第一段内容可知，大部分人认为棘手的社会交往活动是人类大脑进化的动力，故A 项正确。
13．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“It cannot tell whether large brains evolved to solve the difficult problems
or whether they evolved for other reasons and then enabled their bearers to deal with the hard problems.”可知，传统的研究方
法无法解释清楚大脑进化的原因和影响，故B 项正确。
14．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句“Why don’t they all have large brains? We found that ecological
problems only lead to human­sized brains when individuals can keep learning hard skills as they grow.”可知，只有当个体在
成长过程中不断学习艰难的技能时，生态环境才会导致人类特定大小的大脑。据此可以判断，动物在成长过程中并没
有持续学习艰难的技能，所以动物没有大的大脑，故D 项正确。
15．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“In contrast to the dominant view and our own expectation, we found that
social challenges contributed by decreasing brain size”可知，与主流观点及我们自己的预期相反，我们发现社会挑战导致
大脑变小。据此可知，社会挑战导致大脑变小是令人惊讶的发现，故B 项正确。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。
16．G
解析：根据小标题Don’t avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜、
克服它。故选G 项。
17．E
解析：根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，
E 项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E 项。
18．C
解析：根据小标题Mend what’s broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或
友谊，故选C 项。
19．A
解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A 项。
20．F
解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲
有付出就会有回报。故选F 项。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文通过作者学习法语的经历告诉我们要活到老，学到老。
21．B
解析：根据该句“I made an effort to keep up the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually I
realized that this was ______．”以及下文内容可知，“我”想努力保留在学校学的那一点法语，但最终意识到是无意义
的(pointless)，故选B。
22．C
解析：根据后半句中的“our abilities in that regard decline
with age”并结合常识可知，年轻(young)的时候学
习新语言的效果是最好的，故选C。
23．A
解析：根据语境可知，在50 岁生日之前，“我”注册(registered)了法语课，并结合上文提到的“年轻的时
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候学习新语言的效果是最好的”可知，此处表示转折关系，故选A。
24．B
解析：参见上题解析。
25．D
解析：根据空后的“to see which group I belonged in”并结合语境可知，经过测试(tested)来看“我”属于哪一
个团体之后，“我”被归(placed) 为几乎是初级水平，故选D。
26．D
解析：参见上题解析。
27．A
解析：根据第一段中的“our abilities in that regard decline with age”并结合常识可推知，某些语言的能力会随
着年龄的增加而逐渐消失(fade)，故选A。
28．C
解析：根据语境可推知，作者一直认为自己是一个敏锐的(quick)学习者，但却不再是这样了，故选C。
29．B
解析：结合语境及上题解析可推知，作者掌握新词汇的速度很慢，故选B。
30．C
解析：根据语境可知，“我”一学习下一个技能，一个星期前学的就消失(slip away)了，故选C。crowd in“涌
上(心头)”；make sense“有意义”；build up“(使)扩大”。
31．A
解析：根据语境可推知，“我”第一遍听法语新闻时能够理解(catch)90%的内容。catch“理解”，故选A。
32．D
解析：根据语境可知，谁知道“我”仍可能实现(accomplish)什么呢？故选D。
33．B
解析：根据下文的内容可知，作者认为自己学到的除了(beyond)法语的语法和词汇之外还有很多，故选B。
beyond 意为“除……之外”。
34．D
解析：根据空后的“make fools of themselves in order to ______ something new”可知，此处表示作者遇到了
来自世界各行各业的人为了学(learn)一些新的东西，他们有勇气(courage)使自己(看起来)愚蠢，故选D。
35．A
解析：参见上题解析。
36．B
解析：根据下文的“including France, Eastern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa”可知，这些老师来自世界的
许多地区(corners)。
37．C
解析：根据语境可知，听着播放(presented)给法国人的新闻，“我”有了一个全新的理解，故选C。
38．A
解析：根据语境可知，“我”对一些东西是如何从不同角度(angle)看起来完全不同有了全新的理解
(understanding)，故选A。
39．C
解析：参见上题解析。
40．D
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，一门语言不仅仅是一组单词，也是一种思维(thinking)方式。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。
41．choices
解析：考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the 可知，此处应用名词形式，且由some 可知，此处应用名
词的复数形式，故填choices。
42．actually
解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用副词actually 修饰形容词good，在句中作状语。
43．thankful
解析：考查形容词。根据空前的are 可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。
44．the
解析：考查冠词。in the next five years“在未来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。
45．in
解析：考查介词。get in the way of sth.“阻止某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。
46．decided
解析：考查动词的时态。由下文的was 可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填
decided。
47．prepared
解析：考查非谓语动词。“have＋宾语＋宾补”为固定用法，且everything 与prepare 之间为逻辑上
的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”。
48．to help
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表示目的。故填to help。
49．but
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
50．them
解析：考查代词。由上文中的goals 可知，此处用代词them 作宾语。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
Last term, I accommodated an exchange student calling
called
Jacob from the Great Britain to our school. He really cares for
Chinese culture. Jacob asked me to show himself
him
around the city on weekends. I took him to many local place
places of interest
and we also
go
went to the theater to watch a show of Peking opera. He was so attracted by the performance
as
that he decided to
learn it. My father happened to know a master of Peking opera and introduced Jacob to him. Jacob was
great
greatly honored to be
one of his students.
Put
Putting
his heart into it, Jacob made a
rapid progress. When he returned ∧
to
England, he gave a
performance, for what
which he won much admiration from his classmates.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_Robert，
I’m sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.
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Firstly, you’d better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice. Secondly,
why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their
viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, it’s wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you. In this way, you
can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.
I hope my suggestions can make a difference. I’ll continue to offer help if you need.
Sincerely_yours，
Li_Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(五)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国的四处游泳胜地，包括其地理特征和进入方法等。
1．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句中的“The Havasu Falls is on the Havasupai Indian Reservation, which
means you’ll need to get a permit to visit”可知，由于哈瓦苏瀑布位于哈瓦苏派印第安保留地，这意味着你需要获得许
可证才能参观，故选A。
2．C
解析：推理判断题。由题干中的“get to Chutes and Ladders”定位至第四段第一句“To get to this secret swimming
hole, you’ll have to grasp a rope and slide down the face of a cliff for 40 feet, and then climb down about 8 feet of lava rock to
the pool.”可知，要到达这个秘密的游泳洞，你必须抓住一条绳子从悬崖的正面往下滑40 英尺，然后从熔岩上往下爬
大约8 英尺到达游泳池；据此可推出，去Chutes and Ladders 需要一定的户外技能，故选C。
3．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The US has countless secret swimming holes throughout most states, many of
which you’ve likely never heard of unless you’re from the area.”可知，在美国的大多数州都有数不清的秘密游泳洞，其
中许多你可能从未听说过，除非你来自那个地区；并结合全文对四个游泳胜地的介绍可知，这四个游泳胜地的共同特
点是都隐藏在偏远的地区，故选A。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则
是可以后天培养的。
4．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the
local birds, and above all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时对那些野生生物印象深刻，故选A。
5．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the
local birds, and above all the insects.”可推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深
刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。
6．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world,
and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不
同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。
7．A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal
and plant world do not make a scientist: One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is self­discipline, a quality I
lack.”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的必备素质，故选A。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。大约七年前，“我”的女儿过马路时没有注意到警车，幸亏一位女士按喇叭提
醒，才挽救了女儿的生命。这件事让“我”至今难忘，心中充满感激。
8．C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Little did I know, as the_green_man flashed, that my daughter had begun
to run into the road.”并结合常识可知，此处表示看到绿灯亮之后，“我”的女儿跑到了马路上；据此可推知，画线部分
指代一种交通标志，故C 项正确。A 项意为“一个行人”，B 项意为“一个警察”，D 项意为“一个按钮”，都与语
境不符。
9．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二、三句“I watched the police car speed toward us—that’s when you sounded
your horn and waved wildly to me. My daughter was about a meter from the path of the police car, hidden from their view by
your car.”可知，“我”看到警车向我疾驰而来，这时你按响了喇叭，疯狂地向“我”挥手。“我”女儿离警车的车道大
约一米远，你的车挡住了他们的视线。据此可推知，那位女士按响喇叭是为了引起这位母亲的注意，提醒她注意她女
儿的安全，故D 项正确。
10．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，当看到小女孩面临危险时，那位女士按响喇叭，并疯狂地向
小女孩的母亲挥手；并结合第三段第一、二句“I screamed her name and ran toward her. She stopped and was shocked by the
rush of the police car as it sped past.”可知，警车疾驰而过，“我”的女儿安然无恙；据此可推知，那位女士反应快速、正
确，挽救了小女孩的生命，故C 项正确。
11．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一、二句“She wondered why I picked her up and burst into tears. My legs gave
way as I reached the other side of the road.”可知，女儿不知道“我”为什么把她抱起来并突然大哭；当“我”走到路的另
一边时，“我”的腿软了；结合上文可知，一位女士的提醒使“我”的女儿避免了车祸；据此可推知，抓住女儿时，这
位母亲既害怕，又感到宽慰，故B 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动来“解读”人的个性的研究。
12．A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句“The eyes, they say, are the windows to the soul.”，并结合对第一段的
整体理解可推知，此处peer into 与第一段中的“read”呼应，故选A。
13．B
解析：细节理解题。根据对第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究是通过追踪42 个研究对象并记录他们的眼
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球运动来开展的，故选B。
14．D
解析：细节理解题。根据对倒数第三段的整体理解可知，这项研究发现有助于改善人类和机器的互动，故
选D。
15．C
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文是一篇说明文，主要介
绍了一项人工智能计算机和机器人通过读人眼球的运动来“解读”人的个性的研究，故选C。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。在生活中，真正的友谊不会拘泥于各种礼仪，朋友彼此间都以诚相待，会毫
不犹豫地帮助对方。
16．G
解析：空前一句是说，你曾经想知道“患难见真情”的真正含义吗？后一句解释了什么是真正的友谊；由
此可推知，空处应是说很多人并不了解真正友谊的含义。故选G。
17．D
解析：根据前一句中的“long distances”可知，此处叙述的是地理分离对双方的影响，这与D 项中的
“geographical separation”相呼应。故选D。
18．E
解析：根据后一句中的“face it together and support each other”可知，此处讲述的是真正的朋友会共同面对
困难并互相支持，这与E 项中的“don’t desert each other”相联系。故选E。
19．B
解析：根据后一句中的“They know each other’s strengths as well as weaknesses.”可知，真正的朋友知道对
方的优点和缺点，双方坦诚相见，故选B。
20．C
解析：根据空后的“If you have even one true friend, consider yourself lucky.”可知，即使你只有一位真正的
朋友，那你也应该感到幸运；由此可推知，C 项“获得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合语境，故选C。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Trashaun 帮助Jayce 重拾信心的故事。
21．B
解析：根据第一段可知，Jayce 在幼儿园时注意到自己和同班同学不一样，因为他只有一只胳膊，结合下
文中的“he was actually sad and that it was a heavy ______ to his heart”可推知，此处是说Jayce 因为缺少一只胳膊而被一
个男孩嘲笑(teased)，故选B。
22．C
解析：根据语境可知，Jayce 不明白自己为什么与别人不同(different)，故选C。
23．D
解析：根据上文Jayce 被嘲笑并结合语境可推知，缺少一只胳膊不仅让Jayce 很难过，而且这对其心灵是
一个沉重的打击(blow)，故选D。
24．D
解析：根据语境可推知，当时Lewis 承认(admitted)她并不知道应该做些什么(来帮助她的儿子)，故选D。
25．B
解析：根据语境可知，Trashaun 把自己的灌篮视频发布(posting)到网上后开始走红，故选B。
26．A
解析：根据该句中的“like Jayce”和“most of his left arm”，并结合上文Jayce 少了一只胳膊可知，Trashaun
的情况和Jayce 一样，他失去(lost)了大部分左胳膊，故选A。
27．D
解析：根据下文中的“At the time, it seemed that watching Trashaun was ______ an inspiring moment for Jayce”
可推知，Jayce 立刻被Trashaun 的故事所吸引(attracted)，故选D。
28．B
解析：根据下文中的“If it had stayed just that, Lewis would have been happy enough.”可推知，当时看
Trashaun(的视频)对Jayce 来说只(simply)是一个鼓舞人心的时刻，故选B。
29．C
解析：根据语境可推知，Jayce 缺少一只胳膊，Trashaun 失去了大部分左胳膊，故此处指他们两个有类似
的问题(problem)，故选C。
30．A
解析：根据语境可知，Lewis 的一位朋友已经联系(reached out)了报社来帮助安排一场Jayce 和Trashaun 的
会面(meeting)，从而增强Jayce 的自信心，故选A。
31．D
解析：参见上题解析。
32．A
解析：根据下文中的“They rode bikes, took photos, and played basketball on the court.”可推知，两个男孩拥有
相同的境况，很快建立了互信关系。bond with sb.“建立(与某人的)互信关系”，为固定搭配，故选A。
33．C
解析：根据“Instead of”可推知，此处与下文的“fun”形成对比，故选C。
34．B
解析：根据空前的“However”与下文中的“They talked about his left arm.”可推知，Trashaun 有时也会和Jayce
有严肃的(serious)时刻，他们会谈论他的左胳膊，故选B。
35．C
解析：根据语境可推知，此处是Trashaun 在鼓励Jayce，告诉他不要让任何人使自己气馁(discourage)，也
不要让其他人的话动摇自己的信心(confidence)，故选C。
36．A
解析：参见上题解析。
37．D
解析：根据下文“‘Honestly, it ______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.” 可推知，
自从那次会面后，Jayce 发生了显著的变化，故选D。
38．A
解析：根据下文中的“‘Honestly, it ______ a lot to know that I changed Jayce’s life，’ Trashaun says.”可推
知，通过和Jayce 的交往，Trashaun 了解到自己改变了Jayce，这让他期望(expect)能够帮助更多的孩子，故选A。
39．B
解析：结合上题解析可推知，了解到自己改变了Jayce 对Trashaun 来讲意义重大，故选B。
40．C
解析：根据下文中的“I just thought my friends would see them, and be like, ‘Oh, he dunked it！’”可推知，
此处指的是Trashaun 之前上传到网上的视频，故选C。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了英国正在流行的两大趋势，即素食主义和有机农业。
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41．to eat
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定搭配decide not to do sth.“决定不做某事”，故用不定式作宾语。
42．are becoming
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising
trend in the UK”呼应可知，此处用现在进行时，表示现在的一种趋势，且与句子主语的复数形式保持一致，故用are
becoming。
43．Why
解析：考查疑问副词。与语境中的问号呼应，并结合下文的内容可推知，此处表示对原因的疑问，故
用特殊疑问词Why。
44．on
解析：考查介词。effect on...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配，故用介词on。
45．Worries
解析：考查名词的单复数。worry 为可数名词时，意为“令人担忧的事”，且根据语境及该句中的谓
语动词have 可知，此处用名词的复数形式作主语。
46．healthier
解析：考查形容词的比较级。为了变得更健康，其他人选择改变他们的饮食习惯。此处包含一个比
较的概念，故用形容词比较级形式作become 的表语。
47．the
解析：考查冠词。risk 被介词短语of certain cancers 修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the 修饰。
48．another
解析：考查限定词。由与上文“Vegetarianism(素食主义) is becoming one rising trend in the UK”呼应
可知，此处表示另外一种兴起的趋势，故用限定词another 修饰名词trend，表示“再一，另一”。
49．organically
解析：考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故用副词organically 修饰动词produced。
50．is produced
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，produce 与句子主语Organic meat 是被动关
系，且表示客观叙述，故用其一般现在时的被动语态形式。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
The other day, we moved to the new school yard, where
which lies in the far north of the city. We were all on
in high spirits. It is
much
big
bigger
than the old one. The classrooms are bright and clean. We have a lot of modern equipment, making ∧
it
convenient for students to learn every subject. Now we can have a lot of after­school
activity
activities on the new playground. Our
teachers often play
the basketball and soccer together with us. As spring approached
approaches，the flowers newly planting
planted in the
yard have just come out. With such
so
many green trees and fragrant flowers around, we feel it less hardly
hard
to study and our
school life more enjoyable.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_Tony，
I’m_glad_to_learn_you’re_coming_to_my_school next week as an international exchange student. You are interested in
how we typically show respect for our teachers and here is something detailed.
Firstly, it is on September 10th every year that all teachers and students gather in the school hall to celebrate Teachers’
Day, where by tradition Top Ten Teachers of the Year are selected to receive meaningful awards. Student representatives send
gifts such as bunches of flowers, postcards to show our sincere gratitude and best wishes to our teachers. What’s more, we
greet our teachers respectfully wherever and whenever we meet them. Besides, we often take turns to help clean and tidy the
teachers’ offices voluntarily.
I hope you’ll have a wonderful experience in our school.
Yours，
Li_Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(六)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个出租汽车的网站，包括其经营特色、服务项目等。
1．A
解析：细节理解题。根据TrueCar.com 部分最后一句“TrueCar’s network checks many of the prices in your area
and gets the best price for the car you’re looking for.”可知，TrueCar.com 网站可以为顾客提供最公道的汽车价格，故选A。
2．A
解析：细节理解题。根据Carvoy.com 部分中的第二句“The ‘build your car’ option is one of the better options
for those looking to add features to their car.”可知，Carvoy.com 的服务特色是可以给汽车增加其他功能，故选A。
3．D
解析：推理判断题。根据CostcoAuto.com 部分最后一句“There are a lot of deals to be done, but the one thing that
Costco does not do is negotiate the price.”可知，通过CostcoAuto.com 可以完成很多交易，但是不能与其讲价；据此可推
知，如果你是个爱讨价还价的人，避免和CostcoAuto.com 网站交易是明智的，故选D。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。残疾人参加体育锻炼与正常人是不同的，他们常常面临各种挑战，为此专门
成立了一个锻炼帮扶组织。文章讲述了该组织帮扶的两个具体事例。
4．B
解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“but imagine facing the task of doing it all without being able to see or hear.
It is a challenge many disabled athletes face, unless someone agrees to be their eyes and ears.”可知，对于视觉和听觉受损的
运动员来说，参加锻炼是一项挑战，除非有人做他们的眼睛和耳朵；由此可推知，第一段旨在说明残疾人运动员所面
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临的困难，故选B。
5．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When we go out, it’s much less frightening to have someone beside us that
has full hearing to listen for us and tell us what’s there.”可知，当我们出去的时候，如果我们身旁有听力正常的人为我们
去听并告诉我们那里有什么，那就没有那么可怕了。由此可推知，Jane Britt 对独自外出感到担忧。故选C。
6．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“I suddenly had to tell her I couldn’t see anything, and I was
going to have to completely trust her.”可知，Britt 女士的眼镜在大雨中碎了，她看不到东西，完全依靠Cullen 女士帮她
指路。故选C。
7．A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“‘But，they found people and matched me to them，’she said.
‘It’s the best thing I’ve ever done.’”可知，Allen 女士认为她做的最好的事情是向Achilles Brisbane 求助，故选A。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。瑞典一所学校在四月份取消了学生的家庭作业和考试，这是该校校长Petronella
Sirkka 看到学生作业负担太重而提出的举措，且芬兰采取的类似做法已获得成功。
8．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“The school’s principal, Petronella
Sirkka, who came up with the
idea”，并结合第一段的内容可知，Sturenskolan 学校的学生们在四月份没有家庭作业和考试是该校校长提出的想法，故
选A。
9．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句“While in the past students were
primarily subjected to memorizing
facts, learning today is all about reflection and analysis. As a result, it is often harder for kids, especially those with
little
support at home, to
comprehend the
material by themselves.”可知，在过去，学生主要是被要求记住事实，而如今学生
需要的是反思和分析。因此，孩子们往往很难自己理解这些材料。据此可知，反思和分析让孩子们的学习更加困难。
故选A。
10．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段尾句“They hope parents will spend the extra time
reading to their kids.”可
推知，Petronella Sirkka 很可能会建议父母花些时间为他们的孩子们阅读，故选C。
11．B
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第一句中的“the experiment has already proved
successful in Finland which has
done away with homework, grades, and even
teaching by subjects for many years”可知，多年来，芬兰已经取消了家庭
作业、成绩等级，甚至科目教学。据此可推知，芬兰学生的学校生活更加轻松，故选B。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种智能运动鞋。
12．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The bottom part of the shoes is covered with Kevlar fibers, a kind of
strong material, reducing normal wear and tear.”可知，鞋子的底部附着凯芙拉合成纤维，这是一种增强材料，可以减少
正常的磨损；据此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，这种鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故选C。
13．A
解析：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，第一句“According to Coelho, the sneakers will keep their charge forever
if only images are displayed.”为该段的主题句，并结合全段内容可知，该段主要介绍了这种鞋子是如何充电的：活跃的
用户可以通过走路来充电，不活跃的用户也可以不用电线充电。故选A。
14．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段尾句“The company predicts that the shoes will range in price from $150 to $1，
000 depending on the size of the e­panels where the designs are displayed.”可知，该公司预计，这款鞋的价格范围将是150
美元到1 000 美元，这取决于展示这些设计的电子显示屏的尺寸，故选B。
15．C
解析：观点态度题。根据尾段最后一句“Whether these smart shoes become as popular as our smart devices
remains to be seen, though they surely are attractive.”可知，尽管这些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它们是否会像我们的智
能设备一样流行还有待观察；据此可推知，作者对这种鞋子的未来并不确定，故选C。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让孩子融入自然的一些方法。
16．B
解析：根据下文中的“‘I don’t know! Let’s find out together.’ is a wonderful way to get the ball rolling.”，
并与上文中的“Inspire curiosity”呼应可推知，此处表示鼓励孩子一起探索你自己也不知道答案的问题，从而引起好奇心，
故选B。
17．A
解析：根据空后一句“If you have to carpool(拼车) in the morning, turn off the devices instead and encourage
your children to look out of the window.”可推知，开车时关掉电子设备，多看看窗外也是一种与自然接触的方式，故选
A。
18．C
解析：承接上文“Time in nature is an essential investment in your children’s health and well­being.”和空后的
“nurturing creativity...as parents”可推知，如果想要培养出健康、明智的孩子，培养他们的创造性和好奇心也是父母的责
任，故选C。
19．G
解析：根据上文“Observing the stars offers a deeper and wider understanding of the universe.”可推知，和孩子
一起观察星空能够加深对自然界的理解，与G 项呼应，故选G。
20．D
解析：承接上文“Plant a small garden.”并与下文“Bean and pea plants grow quickly and can be eaten when
mature, so teach your children about food and the wonder of growth.”呼应可推知，此处作者建议父母开辟一个小菜园，帮
孩子种点蔬菜，一起见证它们生长的奇迹，故选D。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者原本不喜欢跑步，但是在丈夫的带动下她也开始跑步，并且坚持完成了5
公里的跑步比赛。
21．D
解析：根据文章最后一句中的“my comfort zone”可知，故选D。
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22．D
解析：根据下文内容可知，作者一开始不喜欢跑步，在丈夫的带动下，最后变成了一名跑步者(runner)。
23．A
解析：根据空后的“competitive runner for many years”并结合语境可知，作者的丈夫以前是一个认真的、有
竞争力的跑步者。serious“认真的”。
24．B
解析：根据下文中的“So he picked it up again”可推知，作者的丈夫和她结婚以后，总是不停地说他有多想
念(missed) 跑步。
25．C
解析：根据该句可知，当作者的丈夫重新开始跑步时，作者也在跑道(track)上加入了他，和他一起跑。
26．A
解析：根据上文可知，作者以前并不喜欢跑步，当作者的丈夫让她一起报名参加五公里跑步的时候，作者
有些犹豫(hesitated)。
27．C
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当发令枪一响，数千名跑步者冲(pushed forward)了出去。
28．D
解析：根据空前一句“The first kilometer was tough.”可推知，当跑了一公里的时候，作者已经呼吸沉重了。
heavily“沉重地”。
29．A
解析：根据语境可知，由于呼吸困难，作者跑步的速度渐渐地慢了下来，于是有很多人跑着(running)超过
了作者。
30．B
解析：根据该句“After another minute I saw the three­kilometer ______．”可知，此处表示作者看见了三公
里的标志牌。mark“标记”。
31．C
解析：根据上文可知，作者跑了一公里便呼吸沉重，并结合语境可知，当作者看见了三公里的标志牌时，
作者感觉自己要死(dying)了一样。
32．B
解析：街道的两边挤满(crowded)了观看赛跑的人，他们都在为选手加油。
33．D
解析：在听到周围人的鼓舞之后，作者设法用意志力驱使自己的双腿移动。will“设法用意志力驱使”。
34．A
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示作者觉得每一秒(seconds)走过的时间都在给她加油助力。
35．B
解析：作者知道如果她的确(actually)完成了比赛，那么她会收获许多。
36．D
解析：根据空前一句“I knew that...achieved something.”可推知，作者挺直身子，继续坚持完成比赛。straighten
up“挺直身子”。
37．C
解析：当作者冲过终点线的时候，她把自己的手举得更高。hold“使保持(在某位置)”。
38．B
解析：根据下文中的“I proudly hugged my medal”可知，此处表示一个志愿者给作者带上奖牌(medal)。
39．C
解析：根据上文内容可知，作者最终完成了对她来说看似不可能完成的事情，跑完了五公里。make it“获
得成功”。
40．B
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示在作者成功跑完了这次五公里之后，她感觉自己的肺和舒适区都得到了扩
展(expanded)。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，
年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。
41．reported
解析：考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“last month”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸
报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情，故用一般过去时。
42．an
解析：考查不定冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international 的发音以元音音素开
头，故用不定冠词an。
43．aged
解析：考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词“women”的后置定语，应用age 的形容词形式aged，
表示“年龄介于30 到60 岁的女性”。
44．on
解析：考查介词。on average“平均”。句意：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30 到
60 岁的女性平均每天睡6 小时41 分钟。
45．cities
解析：考查名词单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样
的城市”，为复数意义，故用cities。
46．pressure
解析：考查名词。根据该句中的“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词“heavy”可知，该形容词修
饰两个并列的名词，故用press 的名词形式pressure，表示“压力”。
47．sleeping
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”，故用形容词sleeping。
48．which
解析：考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面
的“unhappiness, anxiety and depression”，故用关系代词which 引导该定语从句。
49．especially
解析：考查副词。空处修饰短语“in women”，故用副词形式。
50．daily
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词“routine”，表示“日常生活”，故用day 的形容词形式daily。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
I have a 5－year－old sister. Sometimes she fights against myself
me
for candies. When Mom makes me to
give my share
to her, I always feel unwillingly
unwilling . Last week, I caught ∧
a
serious cold and had to follow the doctor’s advices
advice to take medicine.
Before
When/As I came home from school, I noticed her leaving candies beside my medicine. I
go
went up to her and asked, “Hey,
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what are you doing？”
In
With a smile, she said to me, “Candies make me happy because
and/so I put them here to make you happy
today.” That was the greatest thing which
that
I’d ever experienced.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Shelly,
I’d like to invite you to join us in an activity of caring for children with autism, which is to take place at Zhongshan Road
next Saturday.Needless to say, there are a number of such special children around us who are incapable of communicating
freely with others and need more people to take care of them.That day we will give performances like singing, dancing and
playing musical instruments to draw attention to the children.In the meanwhile, some pretty works designed by us students will
be displayed for sale.The money collected will go to charity.We should be back around 4 o’clock in the afternoon.If you are
able to come with us, please let us know and we’ll wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(七)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游观光的好地方。这四个地方各具特色，非常值得一游。
1．C
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，四个酒店每晚的房价分别为：$222 起、$207 起、$159 起和$179，由
此可知，故选C。
2．A
解析：细节理解题。根据Kihei, Hawaii 部分中的“Here, you’ll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”
可知，游客在这里可以欣赏美丽的晚霞。故选A。
3．B
解析：细节理解题。根据Panama City, Panama 部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter, Florida 部分中
的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego, California 部分中的“Here, a family of four”以及Kihei, Hawaii 部分中的
“Here, you’ll witness...your kids play in the Pacific.”可知，这四个旅游观光地都适合家庭旅游，故选B。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历。从这个过程中，作者认
识到了写作的意义，并感悟到人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。
4．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then suddenly I found I had something I wanted to share. I tried to ignore
it...wrote everything that was burning inside of me.”可知，作者一开始想忽略内心的想法，但是后来还是写了下来。故选A。
5．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I sought out the editor of my local county newspaper and asked him to print
what I had written.”以及“He not only printed my first story but agreed to publish anything else I was willing to write.”可知，作
者是在当地报纸的一位编辑的帮助下开始了自己的写作事业。故选D。
6．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In my writings I encountered my highest self. In my writings I discovered the
goodness and light that lie in us all. In my writings I found great love and joy and encouraged others to choose love and joy as
well.”可知，作者在自己的作品中，遇到了最好的自己，发现了所有人身上都有的善良和光明，还找到了伟大的爱和快
乐，并鼓励别人也选择爱和快乐。由此可推知，作者认为写作利己利人，故选B。
7．C
解析：标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，作者讲述了自己从热爱阅读到成为一名作家的经历；再结合最后
一段，作者引用Lance Wubbels 的名言表达自己对写作的感悟可知，从这个过程中，作者认识到写作的意义，并感悟到
人生就像写作，每个人都要用心书写自己的人生故事。故选C。
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了一项新的科学研究。研究表明植物会对外在的威胁相当警觉，会自动做出反应进
行自我保护。
8．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We just gave them cues that
suggested an attack was coming, and that
was enough to cause big changes in
their chemistry.”可推知，John Orrock 在西红柿植株附近的泥土上喷洒液体的目的
是给予植物一种警告，让它们能够产生自我保护反应，且其与第三段第一句中的“his team measured the slimy warning’s
impact on
another potential threat”呼应，故选B。
9．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Initially Orrock found this defense worked against snails; in the latest
study, his team measured the slimy warning’s impact on another potential
threat.”可推知，文章中提到毛虫的例子是为了
验证研究的结果，故选B。
10．A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“The research was comprehensive, he
adds, but he wonders how the
tomato plants felt chemicals in snail slime that
never actually touched them.”，并结合对最后一段的整体理解可推知，
Richard Karban 实际上想了解的是西红柿植株是如何意识到危险的，故选A。
11．A
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章中的关键词plant，并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述的是有
关植物的科学研究，研究发现植物有对外在威胁或攻击的自我保护反应，故选A。
【解题导语】
在我们所处的时代，塑料给我们的生活带来了很大便利，但是也对环境造成了巨大损害。
12．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，历史学家和考古学家是使用对社会造成最大影响的技术或材
料来界定人类历史时期的，由此可推知，我们称现在这个时代为塑料时代的原因是塑料极大地影响了世界，故选C。
13．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Millions of tons of plastics are recycled every year, but millions more end
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up in landfills or the ocean.”可知，可回收的塑料垃圾较少，更多的塑料垃圾最终被扔到垃圾场或海洋中了，故选C。
14．A
解析：观点态度题。根据全文内容可知，作者在文章中描述了塑料垃圾对社会造成的巨大负面影响，尤其
在最后一段中提到，塑料垃圾对社会可能已经造成了损害，人们改变使用塑料的方式可能太晚了。由此可推知，作者
对塑料时代持消极态度。故选A。
15．C
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是我们人类现在处于塑料时代并解释了我们这个时代
被称为塑料时代的原因，故选C。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。
16．D
解析：承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid.”可
知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe
this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。
17．E
解析：结合本段小标题Don’t force cheer 和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。
18．G
解析：根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文
中的“We don’t like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，
故选G。
19．F
解析：根据本段小标题Respond cautiously 以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句
“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.”可推知，F 项符合语境，其中的
“cautious response”也是提示。
20．B
解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受
混合情绪，故选B。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。“我”小时候参加了一个夏令营，期间和其他人一起参加夜晚登山露营活动。
登山过程中，有人会抱怨走不动了；但是后来“我”发现，如果我们停止抱怨，坚持下去，我们的道路并没有那么难
走。
21．A
解析：根据该句中的“an overnight trip of mountain climbing”可知，此处表示这是最难以忘怀的一次经历
(experience)。
22．C
解析：根据上文中的“mountain climbing”可知，此处表示爬山(climbed)。
23．A
解析：根据语境可知，爬山是一种身体上的挑战，尤其(especially) 是当你背着食物和露营装备的时候。
24．B
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，当露营者累了的时候，他们开始抱怨。A 项意为“羞愧的”；B 项意为
“累的”；C 项意为“困惑的”；D 项意为“震惊的”。
25．D
解析：根据上文中的“when you’re carrying your food and shelter on your back”可知，此处表示有人抱怨自
己的背包(backpack)太重。
26．B
解析：根据下文中的“the teachers would have noticed...care”可知，此处表示老师们(teachers)的回答。
27．C
解析：根据语境并结合常识可知，事实是，抱怨的露营者远没有筋疲力尽(exhaustion)。nowhere near 意为
“远没有”，故选C。
28．B
解析：参见上题解析。
29．A
解析：根据语境可知，如果有人筋疲力尽的话，老师们会注意到这种迹象，并且给予他们照顾。A 项意为
“迹象”；B 项意为“活动”；C 项意为“姿态”；D 项意为“场面”。
30．D
解析：根据语境可知，抱怨的人一旦意识到他们得不到同情，他们会克服(overcame)不适，并且大多数情
况下，最终(ended up)玩得很开心。
31．B
解析：参见上题解析。A 项意为“忍不住做某事”；B 项意为“最终”；C 项意为“坚持”；D 项意为“放
弃”。
32．A
解析：根据上文中的“the most memorable”并结合语境可推知，“我”不记得在山顶(top)有人抱怨过。A 项
意为“回忆起”；B 项意为“忘记”；C 项意为“打扰”；D 项意为“原谅”。
33．B
解析：参见上题解析。
34．D
解析：根据下文中的“complain”“make the best of it”可知，有两种方式来应对不愉快的境况。A 项意为“难
以置信的”；B 项意为“出乎意料的”；C 项意为“不寻常的”；D 项意为“令人不快的”。
35．C
解析：根据语境可推知，如果你抱怨了，你也许会感到你正在将那些负面的(negative)能量释放出来，但是
你很可能不会产生正面的改变。故选C。
36．A
解析：根据下文中的“No one likes a complainer.”可推知，抱怨会引起周围人(对你)的讨厌。A 项意为“不
喜欢”；B 项意为“尊敬”；C 项意为“同情”；D 项意为“热情”。
37．D
解析：根据该句中的“they hurt the group”可知，抱怨的人让人讨厌。A 项意为“惊人的”；B 项意为“令
人震惊的”；C 项意为“令人担忧的”；D 项意为“令人讨厌的”。
38．B
解析：根据语境并结合常识可推知，抱怨让每个人的生活更加艰难(harder)，故选B。
39．C
解析：根据语境可知，相反，据“我”的经验看，如果你决心去掌控你的痛苦(suffering)，越过它并集中
注意力于解决方法(solution)，那么一开始你就会意识到它并不是那么糟糕。故选C。
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40．C
解析：参见上题解析。
第二节
【解题导语】
研究表明，有熬夜习惯的人有更高的智商。
41．is rooted
解析：考查固定用法。根据语境可知，这种电影的情节可能来源于真实情况。be rooted in sth.“起
源于某事物”是固定用法，且此处叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故填is rooted。
42．by
解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处是说一项由专家所做的研究，故填by。
43．higher
解析：考查形容词比较级。根据上下文及空前的“go to bed later”可知，这里是说睡觉更晚的人有更高
的智商，故此处用high 的比较级higher。
44．The
解析：考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的研究的作者们，故用定冠词The。
45．needed
解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填
needed。
46．staying
解析：考查动名词。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语。
47．that/which
解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a new idea，在从句中作
主语，故填that/which。
48．simply
解析：考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故用simple 的副词形式simply 修饰其后的different。
49．problems
解析：考查名词的单复数。根据句意“也许他们熬夜是因为他们倾向于独处，喜欢深夜不分心来思
考和解决问题”，且problem 为可数名词可知，此处应用problem 的复数形式，故填problems。
50．to get
解析：考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”为固定用法，故填to get。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
I have many friends, and Lily is one of the best. We have been playing together before
since
we were young. She is such ∧
a
pretty girl that when people meet him
her，they always say, “Oh, how lovely”. Lily is also very brave. One evening two weeks
ago, my mum sent me to buy some salt
or
and sugar downstair
downstairs. When I was back on the stairway, I
sudden
suddenly saw a black
shadow behind me. I was frightening
frightened
and cried. On
At
that very moment, Lily came. She rushed to the shadow and
shouts
shouted
loudly until it disappeared. Then we ran to
home safely.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_Peter，
Glad to hear that you are going to take a trip to China this August. As I know, you are always interested in Chinese culture
and want to learn some Chinese. Therefore, I suggest that you choose Chinese daily dialogue as a start, like greeting people,
asking for directions and bargaining for souvenirs, which can help you a lot during your trip.
Learning a foreign language needs great efforts. Apparently, I’d like to be your teacher and send you an e­book with my
teaching schedule later. Besides let’s have an online class over the Internet every weekend, through which I will try my best to
make your learning easier and surely you can speak some fluent Chinese before your arrival.
Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours，
Li_Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(八)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文介绍了几则旅游广告。
1．C
解析：数字计算题。根据Turkey—Yakamoz Hotel 部分中的“2019 rates—twin bedded rooms ￡20 per person”
和“Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely Planet guide book discount.”，并结合题干可知，两个人两夜优惠后应付的
费用是：￡20×2×2×90%＝￡72，故选C。
2．D
解析：推理判断题。根据Rail Holidays of the World 部分中提到的“Peru”“Brazil”“California”“Eastern
Canada”“Australia&New Zealand”可推知，在这个度假活动中可以去北美洲、南美洲和澳大利亚，故选D。
3．B
解析：细节理解题。通读全文可知，在Once in a Lifetime Peru Adventure 部分和Rail Holidays of the World
部分中提到了去Peru 度假，故选B。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩坐在电脑前，冥思苦想地进行写作。他参加了一个网络写作比赛，可
是怎么也想不出写作主题。好一会儿后，他茅塞顿开，快速敲击键盘，可是等到他写好文章准备提交时，页面上却显
示“比赛结束”。
4．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing competition, and now he
was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays.”可知，他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛，现在他把写作作为假期的个
人任务；据此可知，他参加写作比赛是他妈妈鼓励的，故D 项正确。
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5．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories.”可知，他之前写
的每一个故事都是以其他故事为基础；据此可知，以前写作时，他总是仿照别人的故事写，故B 项正确。
6．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He thought about what to write.”及第三段的内容及第六段尾句“He had
to...write.”可知，想象力是写作的关键，而他又缺乏想象力；另外，由于他不知道写什么，延误了写作时间，故B 项正
确。
7．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally, he finished. The word count now read ‘498’．”可知，他写了498
个词，终于完成了；结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect，’ he thought，‘just under the word limit.’”可知，他认为太完美了，
刚好低于限定的词数；据此可推知，文章的最高限定词数可能为500，故C 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，良好的空气质量有益于延长寿命，但是空气污染导致细颗粒物进
入人体肺部，导致心脏病、中风、癌症的发病率升高，从而影响人的寿命。
8．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“These particulates can enter deep into the lungs, and breathing PM 2.5 is
associated with the increased risk of heart attacks, strokes and cancers.”可知，PM 2.5 影响人体健康，故A 项正确。
9．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，这是首次将空气污染和寿命数据结合起来研究，以查明空气污
染如何影响总体预期寿命。故B 项正确。
10．C
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段内容，尤其是“In countries like India and China, the benefit for elderly people of
improving air quality would be especially large.”可知，Apte 认为改善空气质量对老年人有好处；据此可推知，他会同意
人们采取措施应对空气污染，故C 项正确。
11．D
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第一段第一句“Air pollution shortens human lives by more than a year,
according to a new study from a team of leading environmental engineers and public health researchers.”为全文的主题句，结
合全文内容可知，文章通过介绍科学研究，说明空气污染导致人的寿命减少一年以上。故D 项最适合作本文的标题。
【解题导语】
本文主要探究了人类天生具备的跑步能力。
12．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But do you know that humans can leave them in the dust? At least, in the
long run, that’s right.”可推知，第一段提到猎豹是为了和人类进行对比，从而引出从长远来看，人类是地球上跑得最
快的。故选B。
13．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We have 2－4 million sweat glands(腺) all over our body”和“Having
no fur is also a huge plus.”可知，人类之所以在跑步方面耐力很强是因为人类有很多的汗腺，且没有动物的毛皮。故选C。
14．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Studies show running can lower body weight and body fat. And the
longer you train, the greater the benefits are.”，并结合题干可知，想减肥的人只要进行系统的跑步训练即可。故选D。
15．A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“But in fact, you were born to go on that run.”并结合对全文的整体
理解可推知，作者强调了人类天生就具备很强的跑步能力。故选A。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了向朋友道歉的正确方法。
16．E
解析：根据空后的“Whatever the reason”可知，空处与空前一句讲的是向朋友道歉的原因，所以选项E 与
语境相符，且选项E 中的“maybe”与空前一句中的“Perhaps”相呼应，故选E。
17．C
解析：空处位于段落句首主题句的位置；通读该段可知，该段主要讲的是道歉对友谊的好处，故C 项符
合语境。
18．G
解析：根据空后的“but that doesn’t mean we still shouldn’t apologize”可知，G 项“有时我们的朋友轻易地
就原谅了我们犯的小错误”符合语境。
19．D
解析：根据空后的“depending on...who you are apologizing to”可知，D 项“你道歉的方法要稍微不同”与之
衔接自然，故选D 项。
20．B
解析：根据空后的“you should talk things through with your friends until you see why they are hurt or how you
came across”可知，B 项“如果你确实认为你没做错什么”与之联系紧密，故选B 项。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
Greenberg 是哥伦比亚大学的一名优秀学生，他因患青光眼而失明，因此不愿见任何人。幸运的是，
在好朋友Arthur 的帮助下，他克服了困难，重新找到了生活的美好。
21．C
解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was a lucky guy to enter Columbia University on a full scholarship.”和空后一
句中的“he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，此处表示Greenberg 的命运(fortune)发生了变化。故
正确答案为C。
22．B
解析：根据空后的“and later he was diagnosed(诊断) with glaucoma(青光眼)”可推知，一天，他的视力变
得模糊。故正确答案为B。steam up“使蒙上水汽”。
23．D
解析：根据空前一句“Then doctors operated on Greenberg’s eyes.”和空后的“the surgery didn’t work”可知，
前后句是转折关系。However “但是，然而”符合语境。otherwise“否则”；moreover“而且，此外”；therefore“因
此，所以”。
24．B
解析：根据空前一句“Greenberg was going blind.”可知，他是如此绝望(desperate)以至于拒绝见任何人。故
正确答案为B。
25．A
解析：根据下文“Arthur read ______ to him every day, taking time out from his own study”可知，Arthur 说服
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Greenberg 回到哥伦比亚大学，并主动提出(offered)成为他的“阅读器”。故正确答案为A。
26．C
解析：根据下文“Greenberg ______ scoring straight A’s”并结合语境可推知，Arthur 应该是给Greenberg 读
课本(textbooks)。故正确答案为C。
27．A
解析：根据语境可知，在Arthur 的帮助下，Greenberg 最终取得了全优的成绩。end up“最终” 符合语境。
故正确答案为A。
28．D
解析：根据本句中的“Still”以及空后的“relied on his friend”可推知，他对独处感到犹豫。tentative“犹豫的”
符合语境，故正确答案为D。
29．D
解析：根据空后的“because of an appointment”可知，Arthur 因为有约会而无法陪同(accompany)他。故正确
答案为D。abandon“抛弃，丢弃”；rescue“营救”；comfort“安慰”。
30．B
解析：根据语境可知，Greenberg 还没有做好独处的准备，当Arthur 无法陪同他时，他感到惊慌失措(panicked)。
故正确答案为B。compromise“妥协”；explain“解释”；apologize“道歉”。
31．A
解析：根据空前的“Arthur walked off”可知，Arthur 把Greenberg 独自留在(leaving)纽约中央车站。故正确
答案为A。
32．C
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，对于Arthur 将他独自留下，他感到很困惑。confused“困惑的，糊涂的”
符合语境。故正确答案为C。
33．A
解析：根据空后的“at the Columbia University stop”可推知，Greenberg 在哥伦比亚大学站下了车(got off)。
故正确答案为A。
34．C
解析：根据下文中的“Oops, excuse me, sir.”可推知，有人撞(knocked into)到了Greenberg。故正确答案为C。
35．D
解析：根据下文中的“It was Arthur’s.”可知，Greenberg 辨别出(recognized)了Arthur 的声音。故正确答案
为D。
36．A
解析：根据语境可知，Arthur 之前将他独自留下，现在又撞到了他，Greenberg 第一反应应是愤怒(anger)。
故正确答案为A。
37．D
解析：根据空后的“and realized, too, who had made it possible”可知，Greenberg 意识到他这次能独自回到学
校而不用依靠Arthur，这是之前他一直犹豫而没敢去做的事情。故正确答案为D。
38．C
解析：根据空后的“Arthur had been with him the whole day, using one of the most ______ strategies”可推知，
很明显(Obviously)，Arthur 一整天都和他在一起，用一种最巧妙的(brilliant)计策。故正确答案为C。
39．A
解析：参见上题解析。familiar“熟悉的”；defensive“防御的”；complex“复杂的”。
40．B
解析：根据全文内容以及空后一句“He always says he is the luckiest man in the world.”可知，失明也未能阻
止Greenberg 欣赏生活的美好(beauty)。故正确答案为B。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要叙述了美国青少年暑期生活的变化。
41．cleaning
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的并列连词and 可知，空处与前面的cooking 并列作be busy(in) doing
sth.结构的宾语。
42．However
解析：考查副词。由上文中的“It used to be common”以及空后的“the scene is becoming less common”
可知，此处前后句构成转折关系，故用However。
43．their
解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处修饰名词free time，故应用they 的形容词性物主代词their 在句
中作定语，表示“他们的”。
44．from
解析：考查介词。这种变化部分是由青少年得到的薪水很低而难以支付大学的费用造成的。result
from“(由……而)造成”为固定搭配。
45．expectations
解析：考查词形转换和名词的单复数。根据语境及空前的“their”可知，空处应用expect 的名词
复数形式，表示“他们的那些期望”。
46．accounts
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般的情况，且主语是US
teenagers’increasing interest，因此谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式accounts。
47．what
解析：考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作动词learn 的宾语，指物，因此填what。
48．is considered
解析：考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，文章叙述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，此处表示
“这被认为是一个明智的选择”，应用被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
49．a
解析：考查冠词。根据空前的“is”和空后的“human activity”可知，此处表示泛指“一项人类活动”，且human
的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
50．practical
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词应用形容词，故用practical“实用的”。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
Many traditional arts were
are
losing nowadays, because some of whom
them
are being replaced by modern products. I feel
extreme
extremely sorry about the losing arts. In my opinions
opinion ，they are classic and their charm will never fade away. Take my
grandma for
the example. She is better
good at paper­cutting which was learnt from her mother. When I found my grandma had
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this skill, I was so surprised and curious
∧
about it. I asked my grandma to teaching
teach
me the skill. During the process, I found
that this art was brilliant,
but
and/so I was attracted by it. Some traditional arts like paper­cutting should be keeping
kept .
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
It won’t be long before I become an adult, so I feel very excited as well as a bit nervous.
First of all, I’d like to express my sincere gratitude to my parents and teachers, without whom, I couldn’t have made such
great progress in my life and study. Secondly, as an adult, I should learn to be independent. Also, it’s time for me to take it into
consideration what I will take up in the future. I wish to study in a key university to become a lawyer, using what I have learnt
to serve our society.
Adulthood means hope, challenge and responsibility, and I’m sure I can do well in the future.
高考仿真模拟卷(九)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇应用文。本文针对不会说外语的旅行者到国外旅游提出了几条建议，包括下载翻译软
件、使用肢体语言、出发前学习关键词、利用当地旅行社的帮助以及雇用当地导游。
1．A
解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a language translation app”定位至第二段，根据该段第二句“Ideally,
find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set you’re not familiar
with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，
故A 项正确。
2．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head，Mr.Thibault
said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country you’re in.”可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交
流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C 项正确。
3．D
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a
good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单
词和短语的最佳人选，故D 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。Devon Gallagher 因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对
梦想的追求。她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。她的故事告诉人们：不要
让任何东西阻碍你追求梦想。
4．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Although the amputation caused setbacks for Gallagher early on, she now
sees it as nothing short of inspiration for living her best life.”可知，虽然截肢在早期给Gallagher 带来了挫折，但她现在认
为这是对她过最好的生活的激励；并结合第三段可知，她想要传达的信息是她要将自己的不幸看作是另一种形式的幸
运，故C 项正确。
5．B
解析：代词指代题。根据第四段第一句中的“Now she has been taking pictures across the Continent, which show
her cycling over the canal in Amsterdam”可知，现在，她正在欧洲大陆各地拍摄照片，照片中她骑着自行车穿过阿姆斯
特丹的运河。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为pictures, which 指代先行词，在从句中作主语，
故B 项正确。
6．C
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Devon Gallagher 因患骨科疾病在四岁时右腿被截肢，但是这并没有影
响她对梦想的追求；她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。据此可推知，Devon
Gallagher 有毅力而且有创造力，故C 项正确。
7．B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章尾句“And if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.”并结合全文其他内容可知，
文章主要讲述了Devon Gallagher 虽然被截肢，但是这并没有影响她对梦想的追求，她到世界各地旅行，并将自己的旅
行情况写在假肢上并拍照片发到社交媒体。故B 项最适合作文章标题。
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了一家利用海洋中的废弃塑料瓶造鞋的公司。
8．A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段所列举的数字可推知，作者是通过数字来增加说服力的，故选A。
9．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“This shoe brand, however, is riding the wave of change and is on a mission
to help clean up our waters and rid the sea of plastic bottles that can take up to 400 years to break down.”可知，这家公司是通
过清除海洋塑料瓶来帮助海洋生物的，故选B。
10．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Every pair of shoes is...a sustainable, comfortable pair of shoes”和第六
段中的“it is now one of many brands that aim to increase environmentalism and educate communities on how global warming
affects everyone”可推知，这家公司的经营理念是环保，故选D。
11．C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“This year, they’ll add more recyclable and traceable materials into more
than half of their production line, and they have plenty of creative developments in the works as well.”可推知，Vivobarefoot
公司不仅仅关注生意，而且还关注公益服务，故选C。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究表明，狗的确能理解主人说的话。
12．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段尾句“A new study by scientists at Atlanta’s Emory University seems to indicate
that ‘man’s best friend’ does indeed know what the owner is saying.”可知，亚特兰大的埃默里大学的科学家进行的一项
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新研究似乎表明，“人类最好的朋友”确实知道主人在说什么，并结合全文可知，该研究的目的是测试狗是如何理解主
人的话的，故D 项正确。
13．B
解析：写作意图题。根据第二段第一句“The researchers began by asking the owners of twelve dogs of various
kinds to train their pets to identify two toys of different materials, such as a toy animal and a ball.”并结合该段内容可知，该段
主要介绍了进行研究的过程，包括让不同品种的狗识别不同材料的玩具等，据此可知，该段旨在介绍研究过程，故B
项正确。
14．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段前两句“Something even more interesting...This is the exact opposite of what
happens in human brains, which get more active at the sound of familiar words.”可知，对于不熟悉的单词，狗的大脑呈现出
高水平的神经活动，而人类的大脑相反，故B 项正确。
15．C
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“However, though your pet may understand human speech, the scientists
recommend using visual signals and smell for training.”可知，尽管狗可能理解人类的语言，但科学家们建议使用视觉信
号和嗅觉来训练它们，故C 项正确。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保证良好睡眠的几个好习惯。
16．E
解析：根据下文“The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours.”可推知，此处表
示所需要的睡眠时间，与选项E 呼应，故选E 项。
17.D
解析：根据上文可知，要避免睡前吃得过饱或饿着肚子，或是睡前几个小时吃油腻的食物或大餐，这会让
人不舒服，自然就睡不好了，与选项D 呼应，故选D 项。
18．C
解析：根据空处所在位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据该段内容可知，该段介绍了营造舒适的睡眠环境
的重要性，故选C 项。
19．G
解析：根据空前一句“Often, this means cool, dark and quiet.”可推知，在灯亮着的情况下是不利于睡眠的，
故选G 项。
20．F
解析：与上文“Regular physical activity can promote better sleep.”形成呼应，此处表示睡前太活跃反而不利于
睡眠，故选F 项。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小学生Terence 非常渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行，他希望自己挣一半旅费，
另一半由父母资助。父母答应后，他通过帮邻居照看小孩、修剪花园和给花园除杂草等工作攒够了钱。
21．D
解析：根据空前一句可知，每年Terence 所在学校的五年级学生都要去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；结合该
句中的“to go the next year”可知，Terence 应该是听说了这个激动人心的旅行，就渴望来年也去。D 项意为“听说”，故
D 项正确。A 项意为“为……做准备”；B 项意为“展开，铺开”；C 项意为“涉及”。都与语境不符。
22．A
解析：参见上题解析。be dying to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故A 项正确。
23．C
解析：根据上文可知，Terence 渴望去华盛顿进行实地调查旅行；又结合语境可知，此处表示Terence 急切
地问他的父母是否愿意支付他参加旅行的一半费用。C 项意为“急切地，渴望地”，故C 项正确。
24．B
解析：根据下文可知，他有近一年的时间去挣150 美元；又根据下文中的“His mom and dad gave him a check
for the $150 they ______ him”可知，他的父母同意(agreed)为他支付一半的旅行费用。
25．A
解析：根据该句中的“to earn money by babysitting”“typed a nice letter”并结合语境可知，他的第一个主意(idea)
就是通过代人临时照看孩子来挣钱，并打了一封信，信上说(saying)在邻居不在时他可以帮他们照看孩子。
26．D
解析：参见上题解析。
27．D
解析：absence“缺席，不在”符合语境，故D 项正确。
28．C
解析：根据该句中的“$1 per hour per child”并结合语境可知，Terence 帮邻居照看孩子的收费标准是每个孩
子每小时一美元。C 项意为“收费，开价”，故C 项正确。
29．B
解析：根据语境可知，在帮助邻居照看五次孩子后，他赚了45 美元。B 项意为“一段时间”，符合语境，
故B 项正确。
30．A
解析：根据下文“He helped with mowing(修剪) and weeding gardens.”可知，该处指当温暖的(warm)天气
来临时，他敲邻居们的门问是否需要帮忙做院子(yard)里的工作。
31．A
解析：参见上题解析。
32．B
解析：根据该句中的“he still needed $30 for his trip”和语境可知，数过钱后，他算出还需要30 美元。
determine“准确算出”符合语境。
33．C
解析：根据下文中他开始送报纸，并结合语境和常识可知，很快他的妈妈看到一则广告(advertisement)，
为他找到了一份工作。A 项意为“名录，电话簿”；B 项意为“许可证”。
34．D
解析：根据该句中的“newspapers every Wednesday afternoon, making 5 cents for every paper”可知，他得到
了一份在每周三下午送报纸的工作，每份报纸挣5 美分，每周三总共(in total)挣10 美元；deliver newspapers 意为“送
报纸”，故D 项正确。
35．D
解析：参见上题解析。
36．C
解析：根据上文描述的他还需要30 美元和他每周三送报纸挣10 美元可知，不久他就有足够的(enough)钱
去华盛顿旅行了。
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37．A
解析：根据下文“The class trip was on October 15.”可推知，秋天时他赚够了钱，正好赶上旅行。A 项意为
“正好”，故A 项正确。
38．C
解析：根据上文他的父母同意给他出一半的钱可知，此处表示他的父母给了之前向他承诺的150 美元的支
票。C 项意为“承诺”，故C 项正确。
39．B
解析：根据上文可知，他挣了150 美元，他的父母又给他150 美元，所以他攒够了足以支付自己旅行的费
用。B 项意为“足以支付，够付”，符合语境，故B 项正确。
40．B
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，这段经历在很多方面塑造了(shaped) Terence，他以巨大的努力使自己的
梦想成为现实。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文介绍Adam Braun 建立了一个旨在帮助所有孩子接受教育的组织。
41．to make
解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：它的目标是确保所有的孩子都有机会接受教育。此处用不定式作表
语。
42．a
解析：考查冠词。句意：Adam Braun 在印度游览时，一个女孩在街上拦住了他，向他要钱。girl 为可数名
词单数，且此处是第一次提到，故应用不定冠词a。
43．most
解析：考查副词的最高级。句意：他问她在世界上她最想要什么。根据句意及空后的“of all”可知，此
处表示“最想要”，故应用副词的最高级形式。
44．reality
解析：考查名词。句意：这个女孩从来没有上过学，这是全世界五千七百万孩子的现状。此处定冠词
“the”后应跟名词。reality 意为“事实，现实”。
45．hers
解析：考查代词。句意：毕业后，Adam Braun 从来没有忘记这个女孩和她的问题。介词of 后应跟名词
性物主代词，表示“她的”，故此处应用hers。
46．to
解析：考查介词。此处考查固定搭配have access to...“有机会使用……”，故应用介词to。
47．where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词other places，且在从句中
作地点状语，故应用where。
48．actually
解析：考查副词。句意：我们努力确保这个项目不只是孩子们漂亮的图片和视频，而是我们真正地
看到课堂上令人惊叹的成果。修饰动词应用副词actually。
49．kids
解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：Braun 说，这就是在Pencils of Promise 学校的孩子们从一个年级到下
个年级进步迅速的原因。根据句意及谓语动词progress 可知，此处应用kid 的复数形式。
50．has helped
解析：考查动词的时态。句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了非洲、亚洲和拉丁美洲的两万两千多名
孩子。根据时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语是it，故应用has helped。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them
it
when they have old clothes, bags,
newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was
is
of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and
but I
grow so fast. Much
Many clothes don’t fit me any longer. I’ve got no idea about what
how
to deal with the clothes which are
real
really
new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs
need . In a word, I do think it is a
good idea that light
lights up our life and makes the world∧
a
better place to live in.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_Charlie，
I’m delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great
chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese,
especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get
yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours，
Li_Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(十)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。
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1．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north Wales by a
road bridge and a railway bridge, and it’s just a short drive from Conway.”可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。
2．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a
style of Italy”可知，在Portmeirion 可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。
3．C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and
extreme.”可知，在旅游手册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。一只名为Jessica 的鹰出生时无法站立，双翅折断，医生对此也无能为力，不
料后来它竟然能够站立了。6 年后，“我”患了癌症，Jessica 陪“我”度过了那段人生中的艰难时期——我们从初次见
面时就已成了知己。
4．B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段第二、三句“It got to the point where an awful decision had to be made if she
couldn’t stand in a week. It looked like death was winning.”可知，如果她一个星期后站不起来，那就到了不得不做一个
很坏的决定的地步了。看来死神就要赢了。结合该句“She was going to be put down that Friday.”可知，那个星期五，她将
被杀死。故B 项“无痛苦地被杀死”符合语境，故B 项正确。
5．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“I was just about in tears.”可知，当看到她能站起来时，“我”快要哭
了。据此可以推断，看到她站起来时，作者感到很激动，故B 项正确。
6．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“When I felt good enough, I would take Jessica out for walks. Jessica
would also come to me in my dreams and help me fight the cancer time and time again.”可知，当“我”感觉足够好的时候，
“我”会带Jessica 出去散步，Jessica 也会出现在“我”的梦中，一次又一次地帮助“我”与癌症作斗争。据此可知，
当作者被诊断患癌症后，作者从Jessica 那里得到了精神支持，故C 项正确。其他三项文章中都没有提及。
7．A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一只名为Jessica 的鹰和“我”的故事，故A 项最适合
作为本文标题。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，狗是从狼驯养而来的，早在大约一万五千年之前狗就进入了我们
的生活。科学家通过分析DNA 去查证狗最初是在何时何地被驯养的。
8．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“There are a few hard facts that all agree on.These include that...the first
animal to be domesticated(驯养) by humans.” 可知，狗是第一种被人类驯养成宠物的动物，故D 项正确。
9．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“However，30, 000­year­old skulls have been discovered in France and
Belgium that are not pure wolves’ and some scientists think could be dogs’．”可知，在法国和比利时已经发现了三万年前
的头骨，它们不完全是狼的，科学家认为有一些可能是狗的。而第二段第二句表示最早发现的狗骨头是14 000 年前的，
据此可推知，该处提及三万年前的头骨旨在说明狗的进化历史更早，故C 项正确。
10．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句中的“another DNA study has already shown that ancient dogs preserved in
the Alaskan ice fields evolved from Asian wolves, not American ones”可知，科学家是通过检测DNA 的方法来判断阿拉斯
加狗的起源的，故B 项正确。
11．A
解析：推理判断题。根据尾段第二句“The most recent theory is that dogs domesticated themselves, initially living
in and around our ancient villages to eat any food thrown out.”可知，最近的一种说法是，狗是自己驯养自己的，最初生活
在我们古老的村庄里或周围，吃人们扔掉的食物。据此可推知，狗和人生活在一起的原因是它们被食物所吸引，故A
项正确。
【解题导语】
分类对我们的日常生活至关重要。然而在分类技术机器学习过程中，分类既需要积极的数据，也
需要消极的数据，而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获得的。现在科学家能用分类技术使机器只识别积极的数据。
12．A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Once a classification boundary is learned, the computer can determine
whether certain data are positive or negative.”可知，一旦学习了分类边界，计算机就可以确定某些数据是积极的还是消
极的，由此可知，计算机是通过学习分类边界来区分积极的数据和消极的数据的。
13．D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的第二段，尤其是第一句“However, the difficulty with this technology is that it
requires both positive and negative data for the learning process, and negative data are not available in many cases.”可知，在
学习过程中，它既需要积极的数据，也需要消极的数据，而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获得的，进而后面举例说
明解释了为什么消极的数据很难获得。
14．B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章的第三段，尤其是画线词组前一句中的“but we have made it possible for
computers to learn with only positive data, as long as we have a confidence score for our positive data, constructed from
information such as buying intention or the active rate of app users”可推知，画线词组所在句表示使用这种建立信心指数的
新方法，我们就可以让电脑只用积极的数据来学习，故画线词组是指建立信心指数。
15．B
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，分类对我们的日常生活至关重要。然而在分类技术机器学习过程中，
分类既需要积极的数据，也需要消极的数据，而消极的数据在很多情况下是很难获得的。现在科学家能用分类技术使
机器只识别积极的数据。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文主要对过度思虑的一些迹象进行了简要的说明。
16．F
解析：根据上文中的“It’s not good that the what­ifs run your life and you are trapped.”可知，空处应是说明
更深一层的坏处，所以选F 项。
17．E
解析：根据文章结构及空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段的小标题，且根据本段的内容及关键词“meaning”
可知，E 项能概括本段内容。
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18．C
解析：根据本段的小标题You think more than you do.及空处前一句可推知，空处是作者针对该段描述的现
象所给出的建议。故C 项符合语境。
19．A
解析：根据本段的小标题You find it difficult to let things go. 及空后一句“The more you think about something,
the more it can eat away at you.”可推知，A 项符合语境。
20．G
解析：与上文“Here are some signs that you are an overthinker, even if you don’t feel you are.”呼应可知，G
项符合语境。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者参加校拼字比赛获胜，别人和她握手，她不理会；在参加县拼字比赛时，
获胜者真诚地和亚军握手，作者自惭形秽，意识到了自己的礼貌问题。
21．D
解析：根据语境及该句中的“chew”可知，作者不是一个数学或科学达人，但是她能咀嚼并消化书籍。故选
D。
22．B
解析：根据后面的“first the county championship...national spelling bee”可知，作者的大脑跳到了将来要进行
的拼字比赛。故选B。
23．A
解析：根据语境可知，Alexa 想要有再次获胜的机会。故选A。
24．A
解析：参见上题解析并结合该句可知，如果作者失败了，Alexa 就会回到比赛中。故选A。
25．B
解析：根据后面的“my throat”并结合语境可知，此处表示作者清了清嗓子。clear one’s throat“清嗓子”。
故选B。
26．A
解析：根据上文中的“Deandra, rolled her eyes.”可知，作者的妹妹认为作者是一个糟糕的获胜者。故选A。
27．B
解析：根据下文可知，妹妹不赞同作者的行为，表现出没好气的样子，故选B。sour“没好气的”。
28．A
解析：根据前面的“She tried to shake your hand”可知，此处表示Alexa 试图和作者握手，但作者不予理睬。
故选A。
29．B
解析：根据下文“Anyway, I won the school bee.”可知，作者赢了校拼字比赛，所以根本不在乎别人。故选
B。
30．C
解析：根据前面的“Don’t be proud.”和后面的“of the best”可知，妹妹认为作者会遇到更强的对手。故选
C。
31．D
解析：根据后一句“I am the alpha­best with no efforts at all.”可知，作者认为那些对手不能与自己相比。
match“与……相匹配”符合语境。故选D。
32．C
解析：根据后面的“from more than 100 to just seven”可知，参赛人数在减少。故选C。
33．D
解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“如果给我出aerospace 或conical 这样的单词，我就能创造历史了”。故
选D。
34．C
解析：根据上文的内容，并结合该句中的“Unfortunately”可知，作者最后撞上了maestro 这个词。故选C。
35．C
解析：根据语境可知，作者最后失败了，呆呆地站在那儿很久。故选C。
36．C
解析：根据上下文作者获胜时的表现并结合语境可知，最终的获胜者和作者的表现截然不同。故选C。
37．B
解析：根据前面的“a small bow”和“shook hands with the runner­up(亚军)”可知，作者开始明白妹妹的话是
有道理的。故选B。
38．D
解析：根据上文的描述可知，作者意识到了自己之前的不礼貌。故选D。
39．A
解析：根据语境可知，Alexa 问作者县拼字比赛怎么样，作者承认自己失败了。disaster“彻底失败的人(或
事)”。故选A。
40．D
解析：根据上下文可知，作者和Alexa 约定一起为下次的比赛努力，shake on 意为“握手确认(达成共识)”。
故选D。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文主要讨论了海滩污染的问题。
41．sunny
解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词一般用形容词，故此处用形容词sunny 修饰其后的名词weekends。
42．buried
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，bury 和其逻辑主语cigarette butts 构成动宾关系，故用
其过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
43．tourists
解析：考查词形转换。结合定语从句的关系词who 可知，此处的先行词为表示人的名词，且定语从
句中的谓语动词为复数形式，故此处用名词复数形式。
44．where
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词the
place，故填where。
45．but
解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。
46．for
解析：考查介词。此处考查固定词组be to blame for sth.“对某事负有责任”，故用介词for。
47．ourselves
解析：考查代词。与句子主语we 呼应，此处应用反身代词ourselves 作动词blame 的宾语。
48．to solve
解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式表目的。
49．importantly
解析：考查副词。副词一般修饰形容词、副词、动词，甚至整个句子，在句子中作状语。故用副
词importantly 修饰整个句子。
50．are damaged
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，damage 和主语the beaches 之间是被动关
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系，根据该句中的“need”可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
Lily is a good girl. She always listens in
to her parents and never makes their
her
own choice. As she becomes ∧
a
middle
school student, she realizes that she had
has grown up and wants to make her own decision. This is the very classic situation for
those children who wants
want to be independent, so
but they dare not to speak out their inner voices. They are afraid of
to/ hurt
hurting their
parents’ feelings. In fact, if we speak out, our parent
parents will understand that we need to grow up sooner or late
later. They will be
happy and let us
to make our own decision.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Bob，
I’m writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor. When it comes to paper­cutting, there is no
denying that it enjoys a great reputation in my hometown.
For a long time I have been longing to write an appealing article to
make it better known. However, only when I put the idea into practice did I find that my English is far from satisfaction.
As far as I’m concerned, you have a good command of written English, which impresses me a lot. Would you like to do
me a favor to have my draft polished? I will pay you a visit at your earliest convenience.
I would appreciate it if you could take my request into consideration.
Yours，
Li Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(十一)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹，包括其最佳旅游时间、交通、注意事项及值得一游
的景点。
1．D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段尾句“However, if you want to enjoy a quieter
and more relaxing Amsterdam,
visit from October to March.”可知，如果你想享受更安静、更令人放松的阿姆斯特丹，建议在十月到三月期间来参观。D
项“十一月”在此时间范围内，故D 项正确。
2．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容尤其是“be careful with your wallets as
the city is well known for
pickpockets”可知，要小心你的钱包，因为这座城市以扒手闻名。据此可推知，该部分旨在给出警告，故B 项正确。
3．D
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“If you want to get the inspiring views of
Amsterdam, take the lift to the top
of this tower.”可知，如果想要鸟瞰阿姆斯特丹，可以去A’DAM Tower，故D 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers 的生平。
4．C
解析：段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句“The prolific author...covered different subjects.”为该段主题句，
结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书
籍而深受喜爱。由此可知，该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C 项正确。
5．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and
advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him.”可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语老师认识到这一
点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他的一位英语老师发现的，故D 项正确。
6．A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句“Walter Dean Myers was the author of more than 100 books for children
and young adults and received many top awards.”可知，Walter Dean Myers 写了100 多本儿童和年轻人读物，并获得了许
多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。productive 意为“多产的”，故A 项正确。B 项意为“不幸的”，C
项意为“守旧的”，D 项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。
7．B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“how a short story ...the course of his life”以及本段最后一句
“The story gave me a permission that I didn’t know I needed, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map.”
可知，Baldwin 写的故事鼓励了Myers 追求他自己的写作事业，故B 项正确。
【解题导语】
本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。
8．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods,
which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多
当地的时令食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C
项。
9．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”
可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B 项。
10．C
解析：写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的
方式来说明中心观点的。
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11．A
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A 项作为文章标题最
合适。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。哈佛大学的工程师团队研制出了机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇
大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。
12．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“Designed to do what a fly does naturally, the tiny machine is the size
of a fat housefly. Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.”可知，设计这种飞行器是为了让
它能做苍蝇做的事，它的尺寸和肥胖的家蝇一样大，微小的翅膀可以让它停在空中执行受控的飞行任务；据此可知，
该飞行器的典型特点是尺寸小，故B 项正确。
13．A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句中的“so that it might someday perform data­gathering work at rescue sites,
in farmers’ fields or on the battlefield”可知，有朝一日这种飞行器可能用于搜救点、农田或战场信息的收集；据此可
推知，该飞行器可以用作间谍飞机，故A 项正确。
14．B
解析：细节理解题。根据尾段第二句“Yet, the power ...could have much broader applications.”并结合Wood
所说的话可知，Wood 认为这种飞行器使用范围很广泛，故B 项正确。
15．D
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文的主题句是第一段第一、二句；结合全文内容可知，本文主要介
绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队研制的一款机器苍蝇飞行器，该飞行器虽然尺寸如苍蝇大小，但结构复杂，有望在未来执
行搜救、农田勘探等领域的数据收集任务。故D 项最适合作为本文标题。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文主要介绍了与他人分享你的奋斗故事的原因。
16．E
解析：承接上文“It’s said that what is most personal is most universal.”，并与下文“Here are some important
reasons why you should share your story of struggles.”相呼应，E 项“这就是你的故事能带来很多价值的原因”符合语境，
所以选E 项。
17．G
解析：根据下文“Sometimes, that’s all someone needs to get through a difficult time.”，并结合上文“You can
shine a light for others.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于他人产生共鸣，所以选G 项。
18．C
解析：根据下文中的“It requires courage and being courageous requires practice.”可推知，本段主要讲述的是
分享你的故事有助于训练自己的勇气，所以选C 项。
19．B
解析：根据下文“We all do. So why not share the ways you’ve faced great difficulty and bounced back？”可推
知，人们都喜欢东山再起的故事，所以不如将你面临很大困难却能重整旗鼓的方法分享给别人，所以选B 项。
20．D
解析：根据下文“Understanding what happened and how you handled situations can provide you with the ways
clearly on how to do things better and move forward.”可推知，分享你的故事有助于客观地分析自己的过去，从而总结经验、
吸取教训，所以选D 项。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了十一岁时“我”参加拼字比赛的故事。
21 ．C
解析：根据该句中的“students were issued with brochures of words to study in ______ for the class
spelldowns(拼字比赛)”可知，老师给学生们分发了单词手册，以便他们为班级拼字比赛做准备。in preparation for 为固
定搭配，意为“为……做准备”，故C 项正确。A 项意为“需要”；B 项意为“交换”；D 项意为“返回”。
22．B
解析：根据该句中的“They would lead to a schoolwide contest and ______ qualification for the citywide spelling
bee”可知，班级比赛后便是校级比赛，最后选出参加市级比赛的合格人选。B 项意为“最后的”，符合语境，故B 项
正确。A 项意为“真实的”；C 项意为“有希望的”；D 项意为“幸运的”。
23．C
解析：结合该句中的“where school ______ competed for the ______ of being the spelling champion of Houston”
可以判断，学校的获胜者们将为休斯敦市拼字比赛的冠军荣誉而竞争。C 项意为“获胜者”，符合语境，故C 项正确。
24．D
解析：参见上题解析。D 项意为“荣誉”，符合语境，故D 项正确。A 项意为“奖励”；B 项意为“好
处”；C 项意为“名声”。
25．A
解析：根据语境可知，在参加班级拼字比赛的前一天，“我”最小的弟弟在家里玩火柴意外地引发了一场
火灾。A 项意为“在……以前”，符合语境，故A 项正确。
26．D
解析：参见上题解析。D 项意为“意外地，偶然地”，符合语境，故D 项正确。A 项意为“愚蠢地”；B
项意为“成功地”；C 项意为“不久，很快”。
27．B
解析：“我”的妈妈安排好我们睡觉的地方，第二天早上就打电话将这次事故告诉了Pemberton 老师。B
项意为“打电话”，符合语境，故B 项正确。A 项意为“参观”；C 项意为“发电子邮件”；D 项意为“写信”。
28．C
解析：“我”的妈妈在告诉老师这次事故时知道了班级的拼字比赛就在那天。C 项意为“知道，了解”，
符合语境，故C 项正确。A 项意为“相信”；B 项意为“希望”；D 项意为“告诉”。
29．A
解析：根据该句“When I arrived at school, Miss Pemberton ______ me aside.”并结合下文内容可知，Pemberton
老师在“我”到学校时将“我”拉到一边，询问“我”的情况。A 项意为“拉”，符合语境，故A 项正确。B 项意为
“驾驶”；C 项意为“离开”；D 项意为“帮助”。
30．C
解析：根据上文可知，“我”家遭遇了火灾；结合该句“She asked if I wanted her to ______ the spelling bee to
another day because of my ______ about the fire.”可知，老师问“我”是否因为“我”的烦闷而需要推迟拼字比赛。C 项
意为“推迟”，符合语境，故C 项正确。A 项意为“取消”；B 项意为“脱下，起飞”；D 项意为“寄出”。
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31．A
解析：参见上题解析。A 项意为“不痛快，烦闷”，符合语境，故A 项正确。B 项意为“好奇”；C 项意
为“怀疑”；D 项意为“愤怒”。
32．B
解析：根据语境可知，下一周校级拼字比赛上，所有班级获胜者参与竞争(competing)。故B 项正确。A 项
意为“等候”；C 项意为“获胜”；D 项意为“申请”。
33．B
解析：根据上文可知，“我”在参加校级拼字比赛时获胜了；结合下文中的“until the citywide spelling bee”
可知，此处表示市级拼字比赛一个月后进行。B 项意为“全市范围的”，故B 项正确。A 项意为“全校范围的”；C
项意为“全国范围的”；D 项意为“世界各地的”。
34．D
解析：根据该句中的“by calling out spelling words”和下文中的“We practiced”可知，Pemberton老师帮助“我”
练习(practice)，故D 项正确。A 项意为“复习”；B 项意为“记住”；C 项意为“学习”。
35．B
解析：根据该句中的“After a couple of ______，Miss Pemberton would ______ me to Rettig’s ice－cream
parlor”可知，在练习几个小时后，Pemberton 老师会将“我”带到Rettig 冰激凌店。B 项意为“小时”，故B 项正确。
36．C
解析：参见上题解析。take sb. to someplace 为固定搭配，意为“将某人带到某地”，故C 项正确。
37．D
解析：在Rettig 冰激凌店“我”可以享用从来没有品尝过的一种热巧克力圣代冰激凌。D 项意为“享受”，
故D 项正确。
38．A
解析：根据该段第一句中的“Every Sunday afternoon”，又结合该句“We practiced every ______ until the
citywide spelling bee.”可知，我们每周末训练，直到市级拼字比赛时间来临。A 项意为“周末”，故A 项正确。
39．A
解析：根据该句“I did not win the citywide spelling bee, but I still felt ______to have participated.”可知，尽管
“我”没有在市级拼字比赛中获胜，但是“我”仍然为参加了这次比赛而感到骄傲。A 项意为“自豪的，骄傲的”，
故A 项正确。B 项意为“受欢迎的”；C 项意为“失望的”；D 项意为“惊讶的”。
40．D
解析：根据上文可知，每周末Pemberton 老师都帮“我”练习单字拼写，还带“我”去冰激凌店吃冰激凌；
结合该句“I also felt grateful that I had such a ______ teacher in elementary school.”可知，“我”对有这样一位关心他人的
(caring)小学老师充满感激。故D 项正确。A 项意为“成功的”；B 项意为“耐心的”；C 项意为“专业的”。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。京剧名家袁慧琴在瑞典的斯德哥尔摩和俄罗斯的圣彼得堡主持了两场京剧文
化交流活动。
41．which/that
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词是talks，空处在从句中作主语，故用which 或
that。
42．were organized
解析：考查时态和语态。此处讲述的是过去的动作，应用一般过去时；主语是The two sessions，
与organize 是被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
43．Members
解析：考查名词的单复数。根据本句中的of Chinese embassies 可知，应用member 的复数形式。
44．showing
解析：考查非谓语动词。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，show 与those 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用
现在分词。
45．patiently
解析：考查副词。此处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。
46．her
解析：考查代词。她的演讲被翻译成瑞典语和俄语。故使用she 的形容词性物主代词。
47．traditional
解析：考查形容词。这里使用形容词修饰后面的Chinese operas，表示“传统的中国戏剧”。
48．to experience
解析：考查非谓语动词。get sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，experience 在此作动词用，表
示“经历，体验”。
49．In
解析：考查介词。in addition 意为“此外，除此之外”，相当于besides。
50．the
解析：考查冠词。on the spot“当场”，是固定搭配，故填the。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
Our class organized ∧
a
visit to the Joy Nursing Home,
that
which is next to our school, last Sunday. On our arrival, we
begin
began to help the senior people do the cleaning. After that, some of my classmate
classmates put on interesting performances, but
and then
we played games with them.
All of them were amusing
amused
and laughed happily. We were such
so
lost in the activities that we
forgot the time. At noon, we wereall had to say goodbye to them. And they were
extreme
extremely grateful to us for their
our visit.
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Peter，
I’m writing to share a piece of good news with you.
Our school will run a Peking Opera Club for international students. It starts from October 11th and ends on October 20th,
lasting ten days. Some famous artists will offer basic courses on this national treasure, including singing, dialogues, movements
as well as facial makeup. What they want to communicate through the courses is that Peking Opera is not just an art, but a
symbol of traditional Chinese culture which deserves to be passed down from generation to generation.
Since you’re always keen on Peking Opera, I sincerely hope you’ll seize this chance. Join the club and have a good time
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第86 页共88 页
there!
Yours，
Li Hua
高考仿真模拟卷(十二)
第一部分
阅读理解
第一节
【解题导语】
本文介绍了购买便宜飞机票的方法和策略。
1．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的内容尤其是第四句“You’ll save even more
money by booking precisely 70
days before your trip.”可知，旅行前第70 天预订机票节省的钱最多，故选D。
2．B
解析：数字计算题。根据第四段第五句“According to CheapAir.com, you can
save 48 percent of the ticket’
s total cost by using this trick.”，并结合题干可知，原价是400 美元的飞机票总共可以节省：$400×48%＝$192，故选B。
3．D
解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第一句“When traveling on a budget, every
dollar counts.”和对本文的整体
理解可推知，本文的主要目的在于介绍购买便宜飞机票的策略和方法，故选D。
【解题导语】
本文主要讲述了作者患有自闭症的儿子在生活中得到诸多好心的陌生人的帮助，作者以此向人们
表达真诚感谢。
4．C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Throw in some diagnosed anxiety, an inability to read social cues(提
示) and an unexpected change to his daily routine, and you have the way to deal with a very public breakdown(精神崩溃)．”
可知，萨姆应对日常生活有困难，故选C。
5．D
解析：词义猜测题。根据前三段的内容可知，萨姆患有自闭症，并结合第四段可知，商店的主人，一个越
南的老太太出来看了看萨姆，然后把他带到商店里，使他镇静下来，并和作者取得了联系，由此可推知，画线部分意
为“查看”，与D 项意思相近，故选D。
6．B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，萨姆在受到商店老太太的帮助之后经常会去商店里与她交流，
由此可推知，他和老太太成了好朋友，故选B。
7．A
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段第一句“So I guess this is a love letter to those of you who have helped a stranger
out of the goodness of your heart.”，并结合对本文的整体理解可推知，作者写本文的目的是感谢那些曾经帮助过陌生人
的好心人，故选A。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，作者以人们不想浪费过多的时间在手机上为切入点，介绍了一款可以用来阻
止人们过度使用手机的应用程序，包括其功能和特色等。
8．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They reach for their mobile phones when they wake up in the morning, and
for the rest of the day, they constantly scroll down the timelines of their social media apps to get the latest updates.”可推知，承
受着FOMO 的压力，人们可能沉迷于手机，故选C。
9．D
解析：推理判断题。根据语境并结合第四段中的“70% of people don’t want to spend so much time on their
phones”可知，70%的人不想花那么多时间在手机上。据此可推知，Google 推出Dashboard 是因为手机用户的极大需求。
故选D。
10．D
解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Dashboard allows users to look at all the details of their phone habits.”可
知，Dashboard 可以详细跟踪用户的手机习惯。故选D。
11．C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“After all, who needs to use an app to stop you from using other apps when
the easiest answer would be just to use your willpower？”可知，其实阻止自己过度使用手机的最简单的方法就是用自己
的意志力。故选C。
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型智能办公桌：能根据人的习惯自动设定其坐着和站着时
的不同高度。该产品虽然价格昂贵，但是值得购买。
12．C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“The desk learns your daily behavior and moves between a sitting and
standing height regularly throughout the day to keep you moving without interrupting your work flow.”可知，这种办公桌可以
了解你的日常行为，每天有规律地在你坐着和站着的高度之间调整，让你在不影响工作流程的情况下保持移动。据此
可以判断，这种办公桌旨在让使用者在工作时得到锻炼，故C 项正确。
13．B
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The built­in touchscreen also keeps track of your daily sitting and
standing times and tells you how many calories you’ve burned.”可知，内置的触摸屏还可以了解你每天坐着和站着的时间，
并告诉你燃烧了多少卡路里。据此可知，这种内置触摸屏跟踪使用者姿势的变化，故B 项正确。
14．D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这种办公桌能了解你的行为习惯并以此来调整其位置，且能告诉
你燃烧了多少卡路里，并结合最后一段最后一句中的“these smart, integrated desks”可推知，这种办公桌是多功能的、
智能的，故D 项正确。
15．A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“While expensive, it’s worth that thinking of how
much time we spend at our desks.”可知，尽管这种桌子很昂贵，但是考虑到我们使用桌子的时间，它还是值得购买的。
据此可以判断，作者在最后一段是想告诉读者，花钱买这种桌子是值得的，故A 项正确。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冬季室外跑步的一些注意事项，包括做好热身运动、注意饮水以
及穿合适的衣物等。
16．C
解析：根据该段小标题Warm up, cool down 以及空后的“Your muscles need some time to warm up”可知，C
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项符合语境。
17．E
解析：根据段落小标题Drink water 并结合空前一句“So be sure to drink water before, during and after cold­
weather workouts.”可知，E 项“不要等到你感到口渴的时候才喝水”符合语境，衔接上文。
18．A
解析：根据空处所在位置以及文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题；通读该段可知，本段主要是讲跑步时的
穿着，故选A 项。
19．G
解析：空处所在段讲的是冬季室外跑步的着装要求，故G 项与此处匹配。
20．F
解析：根据本段的小标题Run into the wind 并结合空后一句可知，跑步回家时顺着风，让风在你背后推着
你走，故F 项符合语境。
第二部分
语言知识运用
第一节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前喜欢一个人跑步，最不爱参加运动会，但是今年作者努力尝试参加
了跑步比赛。
21．B
解析：根据上文中的“for I loved running by myself”以及空后的“I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，当作者
与运动员同伴赛跑时，作者很紧张。
22．C
解析：根据该句中的“I had butterflies in my stomach”并结合选项和常识可推知，作者和其他人一起跑步时
很紧张，会突然急切地想去最近的洗手间。
23．A
解析：空处所在句表示今年教练鼓励作者去参加跑步比赛，与上文内容形成转折，所以用however“然而”。
24．D
解析：根据空前的“The 800­meter event was approaching”可知，作者很快将参加比赛。
25．A
解析：根据语境可知，作者深呼吸并试图忽略自己的担忧。
26．C
解析：根据语境和“who would run with me”可知，作者走向一些将和他一起跑步的跑步者，开始和他们一
起热身。
27．D
解析：参见上题解析。
28．B
解析：根据空前的“We were all...to run”并结合常识可知，我们都准备好尽可能快地奔跑。
29．D
解析：根据语境可知，发令员举起发令枪，开枪(示意起跑)。
30．A
解析：根据上文可知，发令员开枪示意起跑，大约25 名赛跑者出发了。
31．B
解析：根据语境可知，被这些赛跑者包围，作者想起了教练的话。
32．B
解析：根据空前的“You may be small, but”并结合语境可知，此处表示你或许弱小，但你拥有巨大的力量。
33．C
解析：根据语境并结合选项可知，作者与两倍于自己体格的运动员齐头并进。
34．D
解析：根据空后的“make it to the top four”可知，作者设法跑进了前四名。
35．C
解析：根据上文中的“the last lap”可知，作者认为自己有获胜的可能。
36．D
解析：根据空前的“So I widened my steps”可知，作者跨大步子，加快了速度。
37．A
解析：根据语境可知，作者追上了第一名，并和他肩并肩跑完了最后的100 米，在终点线以微弱的优势赢
了他。
38．C
解析：根据上文内容可知，作者在赛跑中取得了第一名，当他回去看教练时，教练给了作者一个坚实的拥
抱。
39．A
解析：根据语境可知，教练很兴奋，因为作者比自己原先的(跑步)时间至少缩短了12 秒。
40．B
解析：参见上题解析。
第二节
【解题导语】
本文是一篇说明文。游泳运动和跑步燃烧的卡路里相当，经常游泳的人获益良多，如可以增加心
率，增强肌肉和力量，并能让心肺功能增强。
41．burns
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：游泳一小时几乎和跑步一小时燃烧的卡路里一样多。根据句意可
知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时；且该句主语为“An hour of swimming”，属于第三人称单数，故谓语动
词用burns。
42．regularly
解析：考查副词。句意：经常游泳你将获益良多。空处修饰动名词“swimming”，故用其副词形式。
43．the
解析：考查冠词。根据空后的“biggest”可知，空处应用定冠词the。
44．stressing
解析：考查非谓语动词。根据空前的介词“without”可知，空处应用动名词形式。该处是说，游泳可
以让身体在不紧张的情况下提高心率。
45．strength
解析：考查名词。该处是说，游泳还可以增强肌肉和力量。根据空前的“your muscles”可知，空处用
名词形式。
46．Compared
解析：考查非谓语动词。该句的主语和动词compare 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，表示“与不活跃
的人相比”，故用其过去分词形式。
47．swimmers
解析：考查名词的单复数。句意：与不活跃的人相比，游泳者只有大约一半的死亡风险。分析句
子结构可知，空处为该句的主语，表示“游泳者”，故用其名词形式；且swimmer 为可数名词，由其后的“have”可知
此处用其复数形式。
48．who/that
解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，空处应为引导词，在从句中作主语，
先行词为persons，故用who/that 引导该定语从句。
49．are injured
解析：考查被动语态。句意：如果你受伤或患某种疾病，在游泳前一定要咨询医生。分析句子结
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构可知，该句主语和动词injure 之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。
50．In
解析：考查固定搭配。in general 为固定搭配，意为“总的来说，通常”。句意：通常，无论何时在开始
新的锻炼项目之前，向医生核实一下是一个好方法。
第三部分
写作
第一节
短文改错
Dear Peter，
I’m very glad to receive your e­mail asking for information about the host family we have arranged ∧
for you to stay with.
Locating
Located in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，the house was
is
big enough to enable you to have a room of your own.
Apart from the convenient public transportation，our
their private car will make your visit easy. Because all the family members
can speak fluently
fluent
English and have outgoing personalities，I’m sure you will have no trouble
communicate
communicating with them.
Above all，they hostedthe
an American student last year，through that
which they gained lots of experience. In addition to，the
hostess
hostess’
cooking will guarantee you a wonderful chance of tasting delicious Chinese food.
Hope you enjoy your stay there.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节
书面表达
One possible version:
Dear_Michael,_
How is everything going? I’m glad to know that you are interested in Chinese culture and that you want to know
something about my family tradition. My grandparents and parents always lay emphasis on the importance of honesty, bravery,
perseverance and diligence.And most importantly, they have set good examples to me.My family tradition has a profound
influence on me, and thus I always follow what it has taught me.Besides, I am always positive and never stop chasing my goal
whenever I run into difficulties.
By the way, I sincerely invite you to come to China and stay in my home for some time to experience more Chinese
culture by yourself.
Yours,_
Li_Hua
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