2027 届高考英语语法填空周周练 （原卷版）
第7周 原创2篇+精练10篇（技术革新为自贡彩灯带来生命力+赵氏五代人接力守护古塔）
目录
1.原创语法填空版块(两篇) P1
2.语法填空精炼版块(十篇，灯笼+园林) P3
3.词汇短语突破版块(障碍词汇+短语) P8
4.高考真题词汇版块(2025 全国一卷) P11
原创板块
【原创1】技术革新为自贡彩灯带来长久生命力
Technological upgrade creates lasting impact for Zigong lanterns
The 32nd Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival recently drew to a close after a five-month run,
nearly twice as long as the sessions 1 (hold) a decade ago.
The extended season allowed the city 2 (reduce) peak-period crowding and host more than 350
cultural and tourism events across Zigong in Southwest China's Sichuan province, including folk parades,intangible cultural heritage exhibitions, music performances, temple 3 (fair), and night tours. The longer
run 4 (make) possible by innovations in the lanterns themselves.
Zigong has made lanterns for generations. The craft dates back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). But for most
of its history, the craft had a hard limit: the displays were always temporary, lasting two 5 three months
and then discarded.
Shi Fei, chief planner and designer of the 31st Zigong International Dinosaur Lantern Festival in 2025,
decided to change that. His team upgraded the materials, experimenting with new fabrics, coatings and structural
designs. Short-lived lanterns now can last from six months to a year. They also introduced thematic designs, digital
lighting and interactive rides. Those efforts helped turn a 6 (season) craft into a year-round attraction.
The 32nd festival saw ticket sales reach 106 million yuan by Feb 22, up 12.53 percent from the previous year.
The festival this year 7 (welcome) its one-millionth visitor just 31 days after opening — a milestone 8
previously took much longer to reach.
Zigong now accounts 9 85 percent of China's lantern market and 92 percent of the global market,
with annual industry-wide revenue 10 (surpass) 8 billion yuan.
【原创2】赵氏五代人接力守护古塔
Five generations keep ancient pagoda standing through time
Every few days, Zhao Zhonghe circles an ancient pagoda, sweeps away 1 (fall) leaves and checks on
a nearby cultural relics site. The routine has shaped the past eight years of his retirement, but his family's 2
(commit) to the Xiuding Temple Pagoda stretches back far longer — across five generations. "My great-great-
grandfather was the first in our family 3 (guard) this pagoda, and I am the fifth," says Zhao, now in his
70s, with quiet pride.
Standing in Anyang, the Xiuding Temple Pagoda 4 (date) back to the Southern and Northern
Dynasties (420-581). The single-story square brick structure makes it 5 important treasure for the study
of ancient Chinese architecture, art, religion and ethnic history.
Determined to help visitors appreciate its history, Zhao has dedicated nearly all his free time to historical
research, consulting experts while 6 (gather) oral accounts from village elders. He has since become a
"gold medal guide", offering vivid introductions to every aspect of the ancient structure, from its 7
(architecture) style and carved patterns 8 its restoration history.As interest in China's cultural heritage has grown, so 9 the popularity of the pagoda. Visitor
numbers surged after the Chinese hit game Black Myth: Wukong selected it as a filming location for in-game scene
development.
"We have been preserving high-precision digital copies of each tile and pattern, 10 not only enables
the thousand-year-old pagoda to achieve 'digital immortality', but facilitates research in the future," says Jiao
Huimin, director of the cultural relics protection center of Yindu district, Anyang city.
精炼板块
【精炼1】（2026·山西晋中·模拟预测）阅读下面的材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内
单词的正确形式。
For centuries, the beauty of lanterns has been appreciated by Chinese people. Like a beacon (灯塔) lighting
up the way home, 1 is a custom to admire the charm of lanterns during Lantern Festival and Mid-
Autumn Festival, two festivals that celebrate reunion.
When we mention Chinese lanterns, it would not be complete 2 referring to Zigong, a city in
Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, often 3 (recognize) as the City of Lanterns. The custom of
enjoying lanterns on festivals began in Zigong as early as the Tang Dynasty. Most Chinese lanterns 4
(make) with wire structures and fabric 5 (cover). To add to its beauty, Zigong craftsmen also use varieties
of materials, such as silkpaper, bamboo, straw, and even porcelain.
Lantern production is now a 6 (drive) force for the local economy, as most of large-scale lanterns
used in festive shows are produced in Zigong. The annual Zigong Lantern Show is also a major draw for the city’s
tourism. Visitors pour to Zigong 7 (enjoy) lanterns, as well as many other recreational activities. The
skilful hands of Zigong craftsmen have also taken this 8 (nation) intangible heritage abroad, staging
impressive performances of color and delight at lantern shows in more than 70 countries and regions worldwide.
Zigong lanterns are now a name card for their hometown, 9 (equal) their motherland.
For the Chinese, lanterns have not only lit up the night but also the hearts 10 long for home.
【精炼2】（25-26高一上·福建泉州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Lantern fairs are a part of Chinese heritage (遗产) with a long history. In Sichuan, some cities have been
mixing tradition with advanced technology 1 (bring) novel experiences to visitors.
In Zigong, Min Liuzhou, a primary school student, was surprised to notice a lantern in the shape of a book atthis year’s fair. The fair, 2 began on Jan 17 and ended on May 5, drew millions of visitors 3
huge lanterns showing joyous scenes of celebration. It also used AI to make dragon lanterns, providing a 4
(total) new experience for visitors. Viewing lanterns has been 5 Spring Festival tradition here since the
Tang Dynasty. So far, Zigong’s lantern festival has been held in over 70 countries.
In Chengdu’s Temple of Marquis Wu, visitors could see lanterns of Three Kingdoms heroes.The fair’s
lantern area had many new 6 (design), especially a great pink palace lantern 7 (shape) like a
“window”. In addition, visitors could also scan a QR code to hang virtual lanterns on lucky trees. At the Jinsha Site
Museum, visitors can see lanterns showing the altar (祭坛)of the ancient Shu people with its famous sunbird gold
foil (金箔). The sunbird gold foil 8 (choose) as China’s cultural heritage symbol in 2005.
These lantern fairs not only show masters’ creativity 9 deepen people’s understanding of
traditional culture, and they inspire us to pass these valuable traditions on to future generations, 10 (make)
our culture alive in modern life.
【精炼3】（25-26高一下·安徽芜湖·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, Zhanqi, an ancient village in Anhui, became world-famous 1 its 800-
year-old fish lantern shows. At night, vivid fish-shaped lanterns sway gently, winning great 2 (popular)
among people at home and abroad.
Zheng Dongjiao, who once struggled to make a living in metropolises, 3 (eventual) came back
home. 4 worried him most was that the precious folk custom might fade away, because most young 5
(resident) had left and the elderly could no longer carry it on.
As the leader of the lantern parade, Zheng called back young villagers, standardized dance moves and
promoted the culture via livestreaming. The fish lanterns now serve as an emotional bond, 6 (draw) back
young locals and attracting tourists to learn about traditional Chinese culture.
Originally, the lantern parade 7 (hold) to pray for safety. But nowadays, it stands for people’s
wishes for health and happiness. 8 (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2022, it has greatly
boosted local tourism. The local government 9 (aim) to develop this tradition into a sustainable industry.
It will pass down valuable cultural heritage and help villagers live a better life, making 10 ancient
charm last forever.【精炼4】（25-26高一上·辽宁辽阳·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给
单词的正确形式。
Chinese lanterns, with their bright colors and attractive designs, are a timeless symbol of Chinese culture.
Dating back over 2,000 years, they 1 (use) for lighting but gradually became central to festivals, art, and
symbolism. 2 (traditional) crafted from bamboo, silk, or paper, lanterns represent brightness, hope, and
family reunion.
Lanterns come in 3 (vary) forms. Classic red round lanterns, often 4 (hang) during Spring
Festival, symbolize luck and happiness. Fancy palace lanterns display craftsmanship with painted scenes, while
modern versions use LED lights 5 impressive effects. During the Lantern Festival, streets are full of
lanterns shaped like dragons, flowers, or animals, and riddles are written on lanterns 6 (add) fun. Mid-
Autumn Festival features rabbit-shaped lanterns, 7 reflects folklore about the moon.
Beyond 8 (decorate), lanterns carry deep cultural meanings. The act of lighting lanterns
symbolizes driving away darkness and ignorance, while floating river lanterns during some festivals represents
sending prayers to ancestors. Today, this traditional craft continues to shine globally, 9 (mix) ancient
wisdom with modern aesthetics. Lanterns not only light up physical spaces but also carry stories, values, and 10
warmth of shared celebrations across generations.
【精炼5】（2026·甘肃金昌·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Paper lanterns, originating from the Eastern Han Dynasty, were mainly used as lamps in ancient China. A 1
(vary) of crafts were used in their making. Paper and silk were the major materials. Once 2 (adopt) for
lighting before the introduction 3 gas and later electricity, lanterns are now merely decorative or used
during the 4 (year) Lantern Festival.
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the 1st lunar month, usually in February or March. In Chinese
culture, an uncle needs to buy his nephew (under 12 years old) a lantern before the festival. The red lanterns stand
for the best wishes 5 uncles have for their nephews, 6 (hope) their nephews grow up 7
(happy) and are as healthy as they were last year.
Till today, the Lantern Festival is still held each year around China. Lanterns of various shapes and sizes 8
(display) in the streets, attracting countless visitors.
“Guessing lantern riddles” is 9 essential part of the festival. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces ofpaper and post them on the lanterns. If visitors have answers to the riddles, they can pull the paper out and go to the
lantern owners 10 (check) their answers. If they are right, they will get the lantern or a small gift. The
activity emerged in the Song Dynasty.
【精炼6】（25-26高三上·广西南宁·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Changxin Palace Lamp, which is known as “the first lamp of China”, 1 (unearth) in 1968 from the
tomb of Dou Wan, the wife of king Liu Sheng from the Western Han Dynasty. This gold-plated lamp 2
(bear) the shape of a maid (女仆) on her knees holding a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand; while her right
hand, 3 (cover) by a loose sleeve, carries the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp 4 the
direction of the light could be adjusted by a handle controlling two shades. The lamp uses the siphon (虹吸管)
principle, with the exhaust smoke 5 (flow) through her right arm into her empty body 6 the
water is stored. Such design can clear black smoke and prevent the lamp 7 polluting the indoor air. The
8 (delicate) designed Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China’s glorious past, testifying to the
9 (wise) of ancient Chinese craftsmen as well as China’s 10 (achievement) in science and
technology 2,000 years ago. Welcome to Hebei Museum, where you can have a look at this eco-friendly lamp.
【精炼7】（25-26高二下·福建厦门·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单
词的正确形式。
Originally 1 (construct) in the early Ming Dynasty, Suzhou’s Humble Administrator’s Garden
stands as one of China’s most celebrated classical gardens and was recognized as 2 UNESCO World
Heritage Site in the late 20th.
The design of the garden follows the fundamental principle of “learning from nature”, 3 (employ)
complicated techniques such as “borrowing scenery” to integrate distant views into the garden’s composition. The
layout perfectly demonstrates the philosophical concept of harmony between humans and nature, with every
element — 4 the carefully placed rocks to the strategically crafted windows serving both functional and
aesthetic purposes, enhancing the spatial layering of the garden 5 offering a visual feast for visitors.
With water as its central element, nearly one-third of the garden’s area is covered by ponds and streams,
which are crossed by 6 (fantasy) stone bridges and surrounded by winding paths. Xiaofeihong, the only
existing covered bridge in Suzhou, features red railings that cast reflections in the water like a rainbow, creating an7 (artistic) pleasing scene. Connecting the eastern and western banks, the bridge serves not only as a vital
passageway but also as an ideal spot for sightseeing, 8 visitors can enjoy a clear view of the surrounding
lotus flowers and pine trees.
To protect this cultural treasure, a variety of protective measures 9 (adopt), including digital
monitoring systems, regular maintenance agreement, and visitor flow management over the past decades, ensuring
the successful 10 (conserve) of both the garden’s physical structures and its delicate ecosystem.
【精炼8】（25-26高三下·安徽·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
The Dong people, one of China’s 55 ethnic groups, primarily inhabit in the border regions of Guizhou,
Guangxi, and Hunan. In the center of almost every Dong village, there 1 (stand) a drum tower.
Constructed 2 (entire) of wood and without nails, these towers are often the largest and most remarkable
structures in the villages.
Of the approximately 160 drum towers still 3 (exist) in the region around Sanjiang County of
Guangxi Province, the Mapang Drum Tower is the most renowned. The 4 (origin) tower was constructed
during the Qing Dynasty. Although damaged by fire several times, it 5 (rebuild) in 1943 and still stands
today.
The tower covers an area of 169 square meters and has nine levels with upturned 6 (roof), each
carved with flowers, grass, fish, birds, and characters. On the second floor hangs a large skin drum, 7
gives the tower its name. This drum is struck to summon villagers together in case of emergency.
Ordinarily, the tower serves 8 a place for the villagers to relax, hold ceremonies, greet guests, and
engage in recreational activities. During festivals, villagers gather before it to sing, dance, and play the lusheng, a
traditional musical instrument 9 (share) by the Dong, Miao, and Yao peoples. The Mapang Drum Tower
is not merely a building; it is the heart of the community and 10 symbol of Dong culture.
【精炼9】（2026·重庆永川·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The most common structural method found in ancient wooden architecture in China is the mortise and tenon
joint, or sǔn mǎo in Chinese, 1 (extensive) employed in buildings, furniture, and various other wooden
components. This technique reflects 2 ancient craftsmen discovered through continuous refinement and
trial and error.
The findings from the Hemudu culture site in the 1970s, 3 (date) back about 7, 000 years andsituated in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, reveal the earliest examples of mortise and tenon usage. Of
course, this structural technique is not unique 4 China. Evidence of similar mortise and tenon
construction has also been found in Germany and Egypt.
The application of the mortise and tenon structure is extremely extensive, including connections between
surfaces, points, 5 the combinations of components. Through the complicated interlock of convex and
concave (凸凹的) elements, it forms 6 inseparable and remarkably stable wooden structure.
Beyond its solidity, the ancient Chinese also 7 (apply) mechanical principles in the mortise and
tenon buildings, adapting their practices based on local conditions. 8 (couple) with the rigidity, load-
bearing capacity, and energy-absorbing properties of wood, traditional Chinese wooden constructions exhibit a
certain degree of earthquake 9 (resistant). The design and the integration of various carving techniques
have continuously improved 10 (enhance) the artistic appeal of these joints.
【精炼10】（2026·河北唐山·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
A Chinese-style pavilion (亭) , the Qing Yin Pavilion, stands at the Royal Horticultural Society’s Garden
Bridgewater in northern England. Set in a British public garden, the pavilion offers 1 rare instance of
classical Chinese architecture in the west. It 2 (position) within the existing woodland environment so that
it fits naturally into its surroundings.
The name Qing Yin, 3 (mean) “clear and bright music,” reflects the belief that the most touching
sounds are not produced by instruments alone 4 arise from wind, water, and the natural world, which lets
sound move 5 (free) through the space. Constructed by craftsmen from Yangzhou using traditional
techniques, the six-sided pavilion was built mainly from Chinese 6 (structure) wood, stone, and other roof
materials 7 (fire) in kilns (窑) in China.
Set within the Chinese Streamside Garden, 8 native plants, piled rocks, and flowing water are
carefully arranged, the pavilion functions 9 both a visual focus and a cultural statement, demonstrating how
a Chinese-style garden can be integrated into a British woodland without losing its identity. It not only enables
visitors 10 (experience) and appreciate these cultural values firsthand, but also shows cultural
understanding is gradually shaped, sustained, and passed on across generations.
词汇版块原创 1：技术革新为自贡彩灯带来长久生命力 精炼 1：中国灯笼文化・自贡灯城
障碍单词 障碍单词
technological /ˌteknəˈlɒdʒɪkl/adj. 技术的 beacon /ˈbiːkən/n. 灯塔
lantern /ˈlæntən/n. 灯笼 reunion /ˌriːˈjuːniən/n. 团圆
session /ˈseʃn/n. 展会，展期 recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/v. 认可，誉为
temporary /ˈtemprəri/adj. 临时的 porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/n. 瓷器
discard /dɪˈskɑːd/v. 丢弃，废弃 fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/n. 织物
fabric /ˈfæbrɪk/n. 织物，布料 coverings /ˈkʌvərɪŋz/n. 外层罩面
coating /ˈkəʊtɪŋ/n. 涂层，覆膜 recreational /ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/adj. 休闲的，娱乐的
structural /ˈstrʌktʃərəl/adj. 结构的 craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/n. 手艺，工艺
interactive /ˌɪntərˈæktɪv/adj. 互动的 intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/adj. 无形的
milestone /ˈmaɪlstəʊn/n. 里程碑 heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/n. 遗产
revenue /ˈrevənjuː/n. 营收，收入 障碍短语
surpass /səˈpɑːs/v. 超过，突破 light up the way home 照亮归途
障碍短语 the City of Lanterns 灯城
draw to a close 落幕，结束 stage performances 举办展演
a five-month run 为期五个月的展期 name card 名片
peak-period crowding 高峰期人流拥堵 equal one’s motherland 等同于祖国名片
intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 精炼 2：四川传统灯会融合科技
date back to 追溯到 障碍单词
experiment with 试验，尝试 novel /ˈnɒvl/adj. 新颖的
year-round attraction 全年可运营的文旅项目 altar /ˈɔːltə(r)/n. 祭坛
account for 占比例 foil /fɔɪl/n. 金属箔
原创 2：赵氏五代人接力守护古塔 creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/n. 创造力
障碍单词 障碍短语
pagoda /pəˈɡəʊdə/n. 古塔，佛塔 mix tradition with advanced technology 传统结合
relics /ˈrelɪks/n. 文物，遗迹 先进科技
commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/n. 坚守，奉献 virtual lanterns 虚拟灯笼
architecture /ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑；建筑学 sunbird gold foil 太阳神鸟金箔
oral /ˈɔːrəl/adj. 口述的 pass traditions on to future generations 将传统传
restore /rɪˈstɔː(r)/v. 修复 承给后代
surge /sɜːdʒ/v. 激增，暴涨 make culture alive 让文化焕发生机
digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/adj. 数字的 精炼 3：安徽瞻淇鱼灯
tile /taɪl/n. 砖瓦 障碍单词
immortality /ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti/n. 永生，永存 sway /sweɪ/v. 摇曳，摆动
障碍短语 popularity /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/n. 人气，受欢迎程度
sweep away fallen leaves 清扫落叶 metropolis /məˈtrɒpəlɪs/n. 大都市
cultural relics site 文物遗址 fade /feɪd/v. 消逝，没落
in one’s 70s 七十多岁 resident /ˈrezɪdənt/n. 居民
date back to 追溯到 parade /pəˈreɪd/n. 巡游，游行
oral accounts 口述史料 standardize /ˈstændədaɪz/v. 标准化
filming location 取景地 sustainable /səˈsteɪnəbl/adj. 可持续的
high-precision digital copies 高精度数字存档 障碍短语
digital immortality 数字永生 pray for safety 祈求平安boost local tourism 拉动当地旅游业 on one’s knees 跪坐
sustainable industry 可持续产业 adjust brightness and direction 调节亮度与光线方
carry on 传承，延续 向
精炼 4：中国灯笼历史与文化寓意 empty body 中空灯体
障碍单词 clear black smoke 净化黑烟
timeless /ˈtaɪmləs/adj. 永恒的 indoor air 室内空气
symbol /ˈsɪmbl/n. 象征 eco-friendly lamp 环保灯具
gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv. 逐渐地 精炼 7：苏州拙政园
classic /ˈklæsɪk/adj. 经典的 障碍单词
fancy /ˈfænsi/adj. 精致华丽的 construct /kənˈstrʌkt/v. 建造
aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/adj. 美学的； integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合
aesthetics /iːsˈθetɪks/n. 审美 aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/adj. 美学的
ignorance /ˈɪɡnərəns/n. 愚昧，黑暗 spatial /ˈspeɪʃl/adj. 空间的
float /fləʊt/v. 漂浮 winding /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/adj. 蜿蜒的
障碍短语 reflection /rɪˈflekʃn/n. 倒影
date back over 2000 years 追溯两千多年前 conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/n. 保护
symbolic meaning 象征意义 ecosystem /ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/n. 生态系统
drive away darkness 驱散黑暗 障碍短语
floating river lanterns 河灯 UNESCO World Heritage Site 联合国世界遗产
mix ancient wisdom with modern aesthetics 融合古 learn from nature 师法自然
智慧与现代审美 borrow scenery 借景（造园手法）
shared celebrations 共同节庆 harmony between humans and nature 人与自然和
精炼 5：纸灯笼与元宵节习俗 谐共生
障碍单词 covered bridge 廊桥
originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/v. 起源 digital monitoring system 数字监测系统
craft /krɑːft/n. 工艺 visitor flow management 客流管控
merely /ˈmɪəli/adv. 仅仅，只 精炼 8：侗族鼓楼
nephew /ˈnefjuː/n. 外甥，侄子 障碍单词
essential /ɪˈsenʃl/adj. 核心的，必不可少的 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/v. 居住
障碍短语 drum tower /drʌm ˈtaʊə(r)/n. 鼓楼
a variety of 各种各样的 entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/adv. 完全地
guess lantern riddles 猜灯谜 nail /neɪl/n. 钉子
pull the paper out 取下纸条 renowned /rɪˈnaʊnd/adj. 著名的
prevent…from doing sth 阻止…… 做某事 upturned /ˌʌpˈtɜːnd/adj. 翘起的
精炼 6：长信宫灯 summon /ˈsʌmən/v. 召集
障碍单词 lusheng /ˈluːʃeŋ/n. 芦笙
unearth /ʌnˈɜːθ/v. 出土，发掘 障碍短语
gold-plated /ˌɡəʊld ˈpleɪtɪd/adj. 镀金的 border regions 交界地带
maid /meɪd/n. 侍女，女仆 without nails 无钉构造
siphon /ˈsaɪfn/n. 虹吸管 original tower 原始古楼
exhaust smoke 废气 in case of emergency 遇到紧急情况
delicate /ˈdelɪkət/adj. 精巧的 serve as 充当，用作
testify /ˈtestɪfaɪ/v. 证明，佐证 精炼 9：榫卯工艺
障碍短语 障碍单词mortise /ˈmɔːtɪs/n. 榫眼； 精炼 10：英国清音亭（中式园林）
tenon /ˈtenən/n. 榫头 障碍单词
extensive /ɪkˈstensɪv/adj. 广泛的 pavilion /pəˈvɪliən/n. 亭子
refinement /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/n. 改良，打磨
instance /ˈɪnstəns/n. 实例
convex /ˈkɒnveks/adj. 凸的；
position /pəˈzɪʃn/v. 安置，摆放
concave /kɒnˈkeɪv/adj. 凹的
inseparable /ɪnˈsepərəbl/adj. 不可拆分的 kiln /kɪln/n. 窑炉
rigidity /rɪˈdʒɪdəti/n. 刚性 integrate /ˈɪntɪɡreɪt/v. 融合
resistance /rɪˈzɪstəns/n. 抗性
firsthand /ˌfɜːstˈhænd/adv. 亲身地
障碍短语
障碍短语
trial and error 反复试错
mortise and tenon joint 榫卯结构 Royal Horticultural Society 英国皇家园艺学会
date back to 追溯到 arise from 源自
be unique to 为…… 独有
structural wood 结构木料
interlock of convex and concave elements 凹凸
piled rocks 叠石
构件咬合
mechanical principles 力学原理 visual focus 视觉核心
couple with 结合…… cultural statement 文化载体
energy-absorbing properties 吸能特性
enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能够做某事
earthquake resistance 抗震性
真题板块
2025 年全国一卷词汇清单
听力 20.documentary /ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ n. 纪录片
1.unpack /ʌnˈpæk/ v. 打开；卸货 21.celebrity /səˈlebrəti/ n. 名人
2.suitcase /ˈsuːtkeɪs/ n. 行李箱 22.favorable /ˈfeɪvərəbl/ adj. 赞成的；有利的
3.fill out 填写（表格） 23.critical /ˈkrɪtɪkl/ adj. 批评的；关键的
4.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ n. 志愿者；v. 自愿做 24.educational /ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃənl/ adj. 教育的
5.pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求；继续从事 25.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj. 多样的
6.higher degree 更高学历 26.entertaining /ˌentəˈteɪnɪŋ/ adj. 娱乐的
7.run the business 经营生意 27.radio host 电台主持人
8.move house 搬家 28.government official 政府官员
9.fix the window 修理窗户 29.observe classes 听课；观摩课堂
10.crowded /ˈkraʊdɪd/ adj. 拥挤的 30.organize activities 组织活动
11.ski area 滑雪场 31.extra credits 额外学分
12.speed limit 限速 32.job opportunities 工作机会
13.park /pɑːk/ v. 停车；n. 公园 33.work-life balance 工作与生活的平衡
14.school zone 学校区域 34.community interaction 社区互动
15.red light 红灯 35.coast /kəʊst/ n. 海岸
16.fellow workers 同事 36.valley /ˈvæli/ n. 山谷
17.former schoolmates 老同学 37.duration /djuˈreɪʃn/ n. 持续时间
18.relative /ˈrelətɪv/ n. 亲戚 38.flooding /ˈflʌdɪŋ/ n. 洪水；泛滥
19.reality show 真人秀 39.sea level 海平面40.climate change 气候变化 阅读B篇
41.controllable /kənˈtrəʊləbl/ adj. 可控制的 1.cowboy /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/ n.牛仔
重点短语 2.strict /strɪkt/ adj.严格的
1.go over the speed limit 超速行驶 3.demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ v.要求
2.finish school 放学 4.earn straight A’s 取得全A成绩
3.have dinner with sb. 与某人共进晚餐 5.modern-day /ˈmɒdən deɪ/ adj.现代的
4.greet a friend 问候朋友 6.heartbreak /ˈhɑːtbreɪk/ n.心碎
5.focus on 聚焦于 7.reject /rɪˈdʒekt/ v.拒绝
6.make a difference 产生影响；起作用 8.wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ v.想知道；感到惊讶
9.subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n.主题；学科
阅读A篇 10.essay /ˈeseɪ/ n.短文；论文
1.greening /ˈɡri:nɪŋ/ n.绿色化；环保化 11.interpret /ɪnˈtɜːprɪt/ v.解释；翻译
2.global /ˈɡləʊbl/ adj.全球的 12.thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ n.论点；论文
3.CO₂emissions二氧化碳排放 13.shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj.震惊的
4.decarbonize /di:ˈkɑ:bənaɪz/ v.脱碳；减少碳排放 14.necessity /nəˈsesəti/ n.必要性
5.transportation /ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn/ n.交通运输 15.strike sb. as...让某人觉得……
6.account for占（比例）；解释 16.persuasive /pəˈsweɪsɪv/ adj.有说服力的
7.energy-related adj.与能源相关的 17.health-related /ˈhelθ rɪˌleɪtɪd/ adj.与健康相关的
8.greenhouse gas emissions温室气体排放 18.assignment /əˈsaɪnmənt/ n.作业；任务
9.breakdown /ˈbreɪkdaʊn/ n.分类；分解 19.personal-narrative /ˈpɜːsənl ˈnærətɪv/ n.个人叙
10.mode of transport交通方式 述
11.fuel /ˈfju:əl/ n.燃料 20.creative-writing /kriˈeɪtɪv ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n.创意写作
12.lightweight /ˈlaɪtweɪt/ adj.轻量的 21.workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n.研讨会；工作坊
13.specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj.特定的 22.specification /ˌspesɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.规格；具体要求
14.solution /səˈlu:ʃn/ n.解决方案 23.genre /ˈʒɒnrə/ n.体裁；类型
15.energy transition能源转型 24.staggering /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/ adj.惊人的；令人震惊的
16.renewable energy可再生能源 25.diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ adj.多样的
17.mechanical engineer机械工程师 26.broaden one’s view拓宽视野
18.estimate /ˈestɪmeɪt/ v.估计 27.means of communication交流方式
19.global demand全球需求 28.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v.展示；证明
20.electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n.电力 29.yearbook /ˈjɪəbʊk/ n.年鉴；毕业纪念册
21.fortunately /ˈfɔ:tʃənətli/ adv.幸运地 30.significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n.重要性；意义
22.analysis /əˈnæləsɪs/ n.分析 31.what it means to be human人性的意义
23.development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ n.发展 重点短语
24.percentage /pəˈsentɪdʒ/ n.百分比 1.in and of itself 就其本身而言
25.comparatively /kəmˈpærətɪvli/ adv.相对地 2.strike sb. as... 让某人觉得……
26.road vehicles道路车辆 3.take on diverse topics 涉及多样化的主题
重点短语 4.walk away with... 带着……离开
1.be responsible for 对……负责； 5.the ability to connect people 连接人们的能力
2.race to do sth. 竞相做某事 6.fictional characters 虚构人物
3.green fuel 绿色燃料 7.Teaching is learning. 教学相长
4.go green 实现环保；绿色化
5.speed up 加速 阅读C篇
6.put effort into 致力于 1.safety improvements安全改进
7.energy efficiency 能源效率 2.pedestrian /pəˈdestriən/ n.行人
8.make sth. affordable 使……负担得起 3.mobility /məʊˈbɪləti/ n.流动性；移动性4.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n.交通 5.stomach /ˈstʌmək/ n. 胃
5.pack sb. into the car把某人塞进车里 6.Antarctic /ænˈtɑːktɪk/ adj. 南极的
6.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v.困扰；打扰 7.significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地
7.rethink /ˌri:ˈθɪŋk/ n. & v.重新思考 8.tap water 自来水
8.transform /trænsˈfɔ:m/ v.改变；转变 9.boil /bɔɪl/ v. 煮沸
9.neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ n.社区；街区 10.filter /ˈfɪltə(r)/ v. 过滤；n. 过滤器
10.destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v.破坏 11.remove /rɪˈmuːv/ v. 去除
11.road networks道路网络 12.calcium carbonate 碳酸钙
12.play elsewhere在其他地方玩耍 13.trap /træp/ v. 捕获；n. 陷阱
13.community /kəˈmju:nəti/ n.社区 14.hard water 硬水
14.fight back反击；抵抗 15.sample /ˈsɑːmpl/ n. 样本
15.journalist /ˈdʒɜ:nəlɪst/ n.记者 16.chemical /ˈkemɪkl/ n. 化学物质；adj. 化学的
16.campaign /kæmˈpeɪn/ n.运动；活动 17.exposure /ɪkˈspəʊʒə(r)/ n. 暴露
17.expressway /ɪkˈspresweɪ/ n.高速公路 18.bottled water 瓶装水
18.alarm /əˈlɑ:m/ n.警报；惊恐 19.originally /əˈrɪdʒənəli/ adv. 最初
19.propose /prəˈpəʊz/ v.提议；建议 20.intake /ˈɪnteɪk/ n. 摄入
20.replacement /rɪˈpleɪsmənt/ n.替换；更换 21.demonstrate /ˈdemənstreɪt/ v. 展示；证明
21.decent /ˈdi:snt/ adj.体面的；像样的 22.environmental engineer 环境工程师
22.rush through匆忙通过 23.upgrade /ʌpˈɡreɪd/ v. 升级
23.occur /əˈkɜː(r)/ v.发生 24.treatment plant 处理厂
24.widespread /ˈwaɪdspred/ adj.广泛的 重点短语
25.redesign /ˌri:dɪˈzaɪn/ v.重新设计 1.settle in 沉积在
26.motor car汽车 2.stick inside 粘附在内部
27.ownership /ˈəʊnəʃɪp/ n.所有权 3.fall in 落入
28.invest /ɪnˈvest/ v.投资 4.reduce the level of 降低……的水平
29.account for解释；占（比例） 5.raise concerns 引起担忧
30.recognise /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ v.认识到；承认 6.limit intake 限制摄入
重点短语 7.look into 研究；调查
1.make way for 为……让路 8.remove microplastics 去除微塑料
2.call on sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事
3.champion sth 支持；捍卫（某事业） 七选五
4.turn out (to be) 结果是；证明是 1.unsung hero 无名英雄
5.advocate doing sth 提倡做某事 2.pick-me-up /ˈpɪk mi ʌp/ n. 提神的东西
6.boost the sales of 促进……的销售 3.customer /ˈkʌstəmə(r)/ n. 顾客
7.win support 赢得支持 4.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. & v. 点单；命令
8.livable city 宜居城市 5.machine /məˈʃiːn/ n. 机器
9.cultural diversity 文化多样性 6.genuine /ˈdʒenjuɪn/ adj. 真诚的
10.accessible expressways 可通行的高速公路 7.conversation /ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃn/ n. 对话
11.ineffective campaigns 无效的运动 8.quarter /ˈkwɔːtə(r)/ n. 一刻钟；四分之一
12.government support 政府支持 9.contagious /kənˈteɪdʒəs/ adj. 有感染力的
10.senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ n. 大四学生
阅读D篇 11.political science 政治学
1.microplastics /ˈmaɪkrəʊˌplæstɪks/ n. 微塑料 12.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ n. 专业；v. 主修
2.pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 13.cheerful /ˈtʃɪəfl/ adj. 愉快的
3.settle /ˈsetl/ v. 沉降；定居 14.mood /muːd/ n. 心情
4.volcanic rocks 火山岩 15.intention /ɪnˈtenʃn/ n. 意图16.continue /kənˈtɪnjuː/ v. 继续 4.in an instant 瞬间
5.a ray of light 一线光明
重点短语 6.take joy in 从...中获得快乐
1.need a break 需要休息 7.come with 随同
2.go back and forth 来回走动 8.pull down 拆除
3.get in the way of 妨碍 9.look around 环顾四周
4.put sb. in a cheerful mood 让某人心情愉快 10.empty out 清空
5.start one’s day off good 开启美好的一天 11.stuff with 塞满
6.get ready for class 准备上课 12.equip with 配备
7.have every intention of doing sth. 完全有意做 13.spare the landfill 避免填埋
某事 14.share space 共享空间
完形填空 语法填空
1.key items关键物品 1.exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/ n. 展览会
2.donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠 2.originate /əˈrɪdʒɪneɪt/ v. 起源于
3.rent /rent/ v. 租用 3.binary-based /ˈbaɪnəri beɪst/ adj. 基于二元的
4.supposedly /səˈpəʊzɪdli/ adv. 据推测 4.philosophy /fəˈlɒsəfi/ n. 哲学
5.landfill /ˈlændfɪl/ n. 垃圾填埋场 5.cutting-edge /ˈkʌtɪŋ edʒ/ adj. 前沿的
6.post /pəʊst/ v. 发布；n. 帖子 6.contemporary /kənˈtemprəri/ adj. 当代的
7.additional /əˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 额外的 7.abstract /ˈæbstrækt/ adj. 抽象的
8.price cut 降价 8.visual /ˈvɪʒuəl/ adj. 视觉的
9.settle on 决定 9.initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ v. 发起
10.repot /riːˈpəʊst/ v. 重新发布 10.dialogue /ˈdaɪəlɒɡ/ n. 对话
11.instant /ˈɪnstənt/ n. 瞬间 11.minimalist /ˈmɪnɪməlɪst/ adj. 极简主义的
12.chaos /ˈkeɪɒs/ n. 混乱 12.conceptual /kənˈseptʃuəl/ adj. 概念的
13.precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的 13.expressionism /ɪkˈspreʃənɪzəm/ n. 表现主义
14.exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ n. & v. 交换 14.opponent /əˈpəʊnənt/ n. 对手
15.otherwise /ˈʌðəwaɪz/ adv. 否则 15.trap /træp/ n. 陷阱
16.apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n. 公寓 16.personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 个性
17.conventional /kənˈvenʃənl/ adj. 传统 17.reveal /rɪˈviːl/ v. 揭示
18.valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的 18.expose /ɪkˈspəʊz/ v. 暴露
19.complicated /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 复杂的 19.decent /ˈdiːsnt/ adj. 体面的
20.tolerable /ˈtɒlərəbl/ adj. 可容忍的 20.gesture /ˈdʒestʃə(r)/ n. 姿态
21.receipt /rɪˈsiːt/ n. 收据 21.balance /ˈbæləns/ n. 平衡
22.description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描述 22.strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ n. 策略
23.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励 23.sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/ n. 雕塑
24.contribution /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n. 贡献 24.digital /ˈdɪdʒɪtl/ adj. 数字的
25.belongings /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/ n. 所有物
26.anticipate /ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v. 预期 重点短语
27.appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏 1.feature artwork 展出艺术品
28.deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ v.递送 2.bring together 汇集
29.withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回 3.in charge of 负责
重点短语 4.long-term goal 长期目标
1.fill up 填满 5.force sb. to do 强迫某人做
2.decide on 决定 6.be exposed to 暴露于
3.draw near 临近 7.no more than 不超过8.as a gesture of 作为一种...的姿态 13.bother /ˈbɒðə(r)/ v. 困扰
9.energy flow 能量流动 14.companion /kəmˈpæniən/ n. 伴侣
10.oil painting 油画 重点短语
11.silk-screen print 丝网印刷 1.share with 与...分享
2.in order 井然有序
读后续写 3.plenty of 大量的
1.host /həʊst/ v. 主办；主持 4.run and play 奔跑玩耍
2.gathering /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/ n. 聚会 5.ball of fire 精力充沛的人/动物
3.snack /snæk/ n. 小吃 6.work out 进展顺利
4.backyard /ˌbækˈjɑːd/ n. 后院 7.use up 耗尽
5.count on 预料到；指望 8.run around 到处跑
6.knock over 撞倒 9.get over 克服
7.unexpectedly /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪdli/ adv. 意外地 10.get in touch 联系
8.awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj. 尴尬的 11.put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地
9.force the issue 强求 12.pass away 去世
10.part /pɑːt/ v. 分开 13.keep sb going 支撑某人
11.resist /rɪˈzɪst/ v. 抗拒 14.at fault 有过错
12.conscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ n. 良心
