文档文本内容
2027 届高考英语语法填空周周练 (变式版)
第1 周 原创2 篇+精练10 篇(神舟二十一号乘组凯旋+华为推出“韬定律”)
目录
1.原创语法填空版块
2.精炼语法填空版块
3.词汇短语突破版块
4.易错考点变式版块
易错清单一:常见含介词to 的短语
原题:The Chinese government has always been committed to 6 (promote) international cooperation in
space.
考点:请牢记以下含介词to 动词短语
1.be committed to doing
致力于做……
2.be devoted to doing
献身于;致力于
3.be dedicated to doing
致力于;专注于
4.be accustomed to doing 习惯于做……
5.be used to doing
习惯于做……
6.look forward to doing
期待做……
7.pay attention to doing
注意做……
8.object to doing
反对做……
9.be opposed to doing
反对做……
10.stick to doing
坚持;坚守
11.prefer doing A to doingB 比起 B 更喜欢 A
12.be addicted to doing
沉迷于……
13.When it comes to doing
谈到做某事
14. get down to doing
着手做某事
变式:
1.In those days, some students were used to (go) to bed late and (get) up late as well.
2.Both sides committed themselves to (settle) the dispute peacefully.
3 .If you are a student, do devote yourself to (digest) your teachers’ instruction until you fully
understand it.
4.The accident serves as a warning to all wilderness lovers about the potential dangers that can lead to________
(bite) by poisonous insects in the wild.
5.When it comes to (rate) restaurants, food taste and service quality are top considerations.
1. going,getting。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:那时候,一些学生习惯于晚睡,而且也晚起。be used to
doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“习惯于做某事”,其中to 为介词,后跟动名词,故第一空填going;句中and
构成并列结构,第二空使用动名词getting 与前文going 构成并列。故填going;getting。
2. settling。解析:考查动名词。句意:双方都承诺和平解决争端。设空处接在介词to 后,应用动名词作宾
语settling,故填settling。
3. digesting。解析:考查动名词。句意:如果你是一名学生,一定要致力于领会老师的教导,直到完全理解
为止。分析句子可知,“devote oneself to doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“致力于做某事”,其中“to”是介词
后接动名词形式。所给词“digest”的动名词形式是 digesting”。故填digesting。
4. being bitten。解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:这起事故给所有野外爱好者敲响了警钟,提醒他们野外可
能存在被毒虫叮咬的危险。that 引导的定语从句的谓语为can lead to,此处为非谓语动词,lead to 中的to 为
介词,且bite“叮,咬”和其逻辑主语all wilderness lovers 之间为被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式being
bitten,作宾语。故填being bitten。
5. rating。解析:考查动名词。句意:在给餐厅打分时,食物的味道和服务质量是最重要的考虑因素。根据
“when it comes to...”的固定用法,其中“to”是介词,后面接动词时要用动词的动名词形式,所以这里应将
“rate”(评价;评估)变为“rating”。故填rating。
易错清单二:with 复合宾语结构
原题:Athletes from 14 countries and regions participated, with China and Vietnam 10 (dominate)
most of the events.
考点:with sb+to do/doing/done 结构:to do 表示将来;doing 表示主动;done 表示被动。fix one’s eyes on 眼
睛盯着;tremble 是不及物动词,无被动。
变式:
1.The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs ____________(tremble) and my mind blank.
2.With more natural resources __________ (run) out, the care for the environment is becoming more and more
important.
3.The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ________ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.
4.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience __________ (seat/sit) on benches.
5.With a great many articles __________ (write), he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.
6.________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.
7.You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that — with so many eyes ____________ (fix)
upon me.
8.With a large amount of work________ (remain) ________ (do), the CEO couldn’t spare time for a holiday.
9.With all the aims he set for himself ____________(achieve), he decided to take a holiday to relax himself.
10.With all the aims he set for himself ____________(achieve), he had to work extra hours to meet the deadline.
答案:1.trembling 2.running 3.laid 4.seated/sitting 5.to write 6.With 7.fixed 8.remaining, to be done 9.achieved
10.to achieve
易错清单三:常见否定前缀
In the manufacturing world, selling hand-crafted products without proper licenses can be 9 (legal) and
dangerous.
考点:常见否定前缀:
前缀
特点
例词
im-
用于以“m”“b”开头的词,表示“不是”或
“无”
impossible 不可能的imperfect 不完美的
immoral 不道德的 immature 不成熟的
il-
用于以“l”开头的词,表示“不是”或“无”
illegal 非法的illogical 不合逻辑的
illegible 难以辨认的illiterate 不识字的
ir-
用于以“r”开头的词,表示“不是”或“无”
irrational 不理性的irregular 不规则的
irresistible 无法抗拒的irrelevant 不相关的
un-
用于名词、动词、形容词前,表示“不
是”或“相反”
unhappy 不快乐unusual 不寻常的
undress 脱下衣服 unlock 解锁
dis-
用于名词、动词、形容词前,表示“相
反”、“不”或“去除”
disagree 不同意disappear 消失
dishonest 不诚实的disadvantage 不利条件
non-
用于名词、形容词前,表示“没有”或
“不属于某种类别”
nonexistent 不存在的nonprofit 非盈利的
nonmetal 非金属nonsense 胡说,废话
mis-
加在动词、名词之前,表示“错误”或
否定
misunderstand 误解misjudge 误判
misleading 误导misfortune 不幸
anti-
加在名词、形容词之前,表示“反”,
“抗”。
anti-Japanese 抗日的anti-social 反社会的
antibiotic 抗生素antimagnetic 防磁的
counter-
加在名词、动词前,表示“反”
counterpart 对手counterattack 反攻,反击
de-
加在名词,形容词之前,表示“去掉”
“降低”
degrade 使降级decolor 脱色,漂白
decrease 减少devalue 贬值
ab-
加在形容词,动词之前,表示“偏离,
脱离,与其相反”
abnormal 不正常的absent 缺席的
abuse 滥用abstract 提取
变式:
1.Cheating someone's feelings is an ___________(moral) act that hurts deeply.
2.Stealing others’ belongings is ___________(legal) and can lead to serious consequences.
3.She used a unique password to ___________(lock) the encrypted file on her laptop.
4.A person who often lies is ___________(honest) and cannot be trusted easily.
5.The ___________(normal) heat this summer may be a sign of climate change.
答案:1. immoral 2. illegal 3. unlock 4. dishonest 5. abnormal
易错清单四:现在完成时
原题:“To better accommodate working residents, we 8 (expand) consultation services to weekends
so far and will extend health lectures and guidance to various community settings,” she added.
考点:使用现在完成时三大标志:副词标志:recently/lately 最近already 已经;副词标志:recently/lately 最
近already 已经;句型标志:It is the first time that….; It has been….since ….; the +最高级+名词+that 从句。
变式:
1.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs __________
(increase) sharply.
2.In recent years, many big cities (give) up the custom of lighting firecrackers on the Spring Festival to
avoid air pollution.
3.It’s the first time that the most active volcano in the world, Mauna Loa in Hawaii, (erupt) in almost
40 years.
4.Since 1984, dozens of countries and regions from all over the world (join) in the festival.
5.In the past few years, online learning (become) a significant part of the university and college
experience.
答案:
1.has increased。解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的三十年里,参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。根据时间
状语“During the last three decades”可知,句子用现在完成时,“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动
词用第三人称单数形式,助动词用has。故填has increased。
2.have given。解析:考查动词的时态。句意:近年来,许多大城市已不再在春节期间燃放鞭炮,以避免
造成空气污染。分析句式结构可知,设空处在句中作谓语,动词give 与其主语many big cities 之间为主动关
系;再根据时间状语In recent years 可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语many big cities 是复数,所以助动词
用have。故答案为have given。
3.has erupted。解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这是近40 年来,世界上最活跃的火山夏威夷的莫纳罗
亚火山首次喷发。It is the first time that...是固定句型,意为“这是第一次……”,that 从句中要用现在完成
时,主语Mauna Loa 是单数,助动词用has。故填has erupted。
4.have joined。解析:考查时态。句意:自1984 年以来,世界各地的数十个国家和地区都参加了这个节日
活动。根据上文Since 1984 可知从过去某个时间开始,延续到现在,并可能延续下去的动作,用现在完成
时,主语为dozens of countries and regions,助动词用have。故填have joined。
5.has become。解析:考查现在完成时。句意:在过去的几年里,在线学习已经成为大学和学院体验中一
个重要的部分。根据时间状语In the past few years 可知,句子应用现在完成时,主语online learning 是第三
人称单数,助动词用has。故填has become。
易错清单五四:动词或形容词变名词
原题: “I’ve never had the chance to pick tea myself, so there was always this natural 4 (curious),”
Sun said.
变式:易错动词或形容词变名词70 例
1. acceptance 接受;接纳(动词accept)
2. accuracy 准确性;精确度(形容词accurate)
3. acquaintance 相识;熟人(动词acquaint)
4. adaptation 适应;改编(动词 adapt)
5. admission 承认;准许进入(动词 admit)
6. allowance 津贴;补助(动词 allow)
7. anxiety 焦虑;渴望(形容词 anxious)
8. appearance 出现;外貌(动词 appear)
9. approval 批准,赞成(动词approve)
10. argument 争论,辩论(动词 argue)
11. belief 相信;信念(动词 believe)
12. boredom 无聊;厌烦(动词 bore)
13. comparison 比较;对照(动词 compare)
14. competition 竞争;比赛(动词 compete)
15. conclusion 结论;结束(动词 conclude)
16. confusion 混乱;困惑(动词 confuse)
17. consumption 吃喝,消费(动词 consume)
18. cruelty 残忍;残酷(形容词 cruel)
19. curiosity 好奇心(形容词 curious)
20. departure 离开,启程(动词 depart)
21. description 描述;描写(动词 describe)
22. destruction 破坏;毁灭(动词 destroy)
23. disturbance 扰乱,干扰(动词 disturb)
24. diversity 多样化,种类(形容词diverse)
25. efficiency 效率;效能(形容词 efficient)
26. emergency 紧急情况;突发事件(形容词emergent)
27. equality 平等;均等(形容词 equal)
28. existence 存在;生存(动词 exist)
29. expansion 拓展;膨胀(动词 expand)
30. explanation 解释;说明(动词 explain)
31 fluency 流利;流畅(形容词 fluent)
32. foundation 地基;基础(动词 found)
33. frequency 频率,频度(形容词frequent)
34. generosity 慷慨;大方(形容词 generous)
35. guidance 指导;指南(动词 guidance)
36. height 高度;身高(形容词 high)
37. honesty 诚实;正直(形容词 honest)
38. ignorance 愚昧;无知(形容词 ignorant)
39. intention 意图;目的(动词 intend)
40. interpret 理解,口译(动词interpretation)
41. justice 正义;公平(形容词 just)
42. length 长度;时间长短(形容词 long)
43. limitation 限制;缺点(动词 limit)
44. majority 多数;大多数(形容词 major)
45. mastery 精通;熟练掌握(动词 master)
46. minority 少数;少数派(形容词 minor)
47. necessity 必要(性);必需品(形容词 necessary)
48. occupation 职业;占有;占领(动词 occupy)
49. permission 允许;许可;同意(动词 permit)
50. persuasion 说服;劝说;信念(动词 persuade)
51. popularity 流行;受欢迎;名气(形容词 popular)
52. poverty 贫穷(形容词poor)
53. privacy 隐私(形容词 private)
54. pronunciation 发音(动词pronounce)
55. qualification 建议;提议(动词qualify)
56
recognition 承认;认可(动词recognize)
57. refusal 拒绝(动词refuse)
58. relaxation 放松;休闲(动词relax)
59. reminder 用于提醒的人或物(动词remind)
60. removal 建议;提议(动词remove)
61. resistance 阻止;阻力(动词resist)
62. security 安全;保障;证券(形容词 secure)
63. similarity 相似性;类似点(形容词 similar)
64. stability 稳定;稳固;稳定性(形容词 stable)
65. shortage 短缺;缺少(形容词 short)
66. starvation 饥饿;挨饿(动词starve)
67. storage 存储;贮藏;仓库(动词 store)
68. tendency 趋势(动词tend)
69. width 宽度(形容词 wide)
70. wisdom 智慧;聪明(形容词wise)
变式:
1.Human ___________ (disturb) has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlife.
2.Tearfully, I confessed my misguided longing for ___________ (recognize).
3 .Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the
concept to its logical ___________ (conclude).
4.Still, the findings show a potential path forward for reducing microplastic ___________ (expose) — a
task that’s becoming increasingly difficult.
5.He had to make a sincere ___________ (explain)for his absence from the important class.
答案:
1.disturbance。【解析】句意:人类干扰实际上一直对野生动物产生着深远的影响。空处作主语,disturb 的
名词形式是disturbance,不可数。
2.recognition。【解析】句意:我含泪坦言,自己曾一味渴求他人认可,这般想法实在荒唐。空前是介词
for,因此需要名词作宾语,所给词recognize 为动词,需变为名词recognition,为不可数名词。
3.conclusion。【解析】句意:像英国的Silo 这样的餐厅已经尝试过零浪费系统,但wastED 餐厅将这一理
念推向了必然的结果。空处作介词to 的宾语,且被形容词logical 修饰,提示词的名词形式conclusion“结
论,结果”符合。
4.exposure。【解析】句意:尽管如此,这些发现还是为减少微塑料暴露提供了一条潜在的前进道路——这
是一项变得越来越困难的任务。空处作动词reducing 的宾语,应用名词exposure,表示“暴露”,为不可
数名词。
5.explanation。【解析】句意:他不得不为缺席这堂重要的课作出诚恳的解释。根据空格前的make a
sincere 可知,空格处应该用单数名词explanation 作宾语。