专题3.1.2 动词时态和语态
(冲击双一流单句语法填空100 题 + 原创动词时态、语态语法填空1 篇)
I.单句语法填空：
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子
1. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) This Chinese New Year, Zhu Jiongyi, a sociology undergraduate from Beijing studying
at Wuhan University,
(choose) Kunming in Yunnan province as his holiday destination — a city that
stands out as his favourite among all the places he visited over the past year.
【解析】chose 考查时态。句意：今年春节，一名来自北京、就读于武汉大学的社会学本科生 Zhu Jiongy
选择云南省昆明市作为他的假期目的地——这座城市成为了他过去一年到访过的所有地方之中他最喜欢的
城市。句子描述今年春节发生的过去动作，用一般过去时。故填chose。
2. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) Canton Export Fans, an exhibition now underway at Chengdu Museum, in Sichuan
province’s capital, shows beautiful fans that
(ship) from Guangdong province to clients ___
(primarily) in Europe and North America in the 18th and 19th centuries.
【解析】were shipped 考查时态、语态。句意：四川省会成都博物馆正在举办广东外销扇展览，展出的精
美折扇曾于十八、十九世纪从广东远销至欧美各地的客商手中。定语从句中的主语that 指代fans 与谓语构
成被动关系，根据in the 18th and 19th centuries 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。
3. (2026·湖南长沙·二模) Among the many exported products from China to the world in history, fans were, and
still
(be), viewed as a unique form of art and craftsmanship on which Eastern and Western cultures
blended in a (fascinating) manner.
【解析】are 考查时态。句意：在历史上中国向世界出口的众多产品中，扇子曾经是，现在依然是独具特
色的艺术与工艺的代表，它以一种极具魅力的方式将东西方文化融合在一起。此处说明目前的情况用一般
现在时，主语为fans，谓语用复数。
4. (25-26 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段检测) The mission, (scheduled) for launch in 2028, aims to bring Martian
samples back to Earth, where advanced laboratory instruments
(employ) to conduct comprehensive
analyses, seeking to determine (whether) life ever existed — or may still exist — on Mars.
【解析】will be employed 考查动词时态语态。句意：这项任务计划于2028 年发射，旨在将火星样本带回
地球，地球上先进的实验室设备将被投入使用，开展全面分析，力求探明火星上是否曾经存在生命，或是
如今仍有生命存在。instruments 和employ 是被动关系，且此处表示将要发生的事情，使用一般将来时的被
动语态will be employed。
5. (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups
(build)
strong roots over the past years.
【解析】have built 考查动词时态。句意：在这片热情而神奇的土地上，许多民族在过去几年里已经扎下
了深厚的根基。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语over the past years 可知，此处表示
过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语many ethnic groups 为复数，助动词用have。
6. (2026·湖南长沙·模拟预测) Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people
(know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past.
【解析】were known 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：由于过去生活在偏远且难以到达的地方，湘西人
以坚韧和吃苦耐劳的能力而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past 可知，
应用一般过去时；主语Xiangxi people 与know 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；people 为集体名词，表示
复数意义，be 动词用were。
7. (2026·湖南湘潭·模拟预测) In recent months, videos with the term
(draw) billions of views on
social media.
【解析】have drawn 考查时态。句意：最近几个月，带有这个词汇的视频在社交媒体上获得了数十亿的
浏览量。draw(获得)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“In recent months”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，
应用现在完成时，主语videos 是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。故填have drawn。
8. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) Peng
(fall) in love with it when young and has been practicing it for
years.
【解析】fell 考查动词时态。句意：彭在小的时候就爱上了它，并且已经练习了很多年。根据“when
young”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，空格处谓语动词使用过去式。故填fell。
9. (2026·广东广州·三模) Three of its legs
(fit) with wheels for smooth surfaces, the other three
designed to be claw-like grippers (夹子) to ensure stability across diverse landscapes.
【解析】are fitted 考查动词时态和语态。句意：它的三条腿装有轮子，适用于平坦表面，另外三条腿设
计成爪状夹子，以确保在不同地形上的稳定性。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。“Three of its
legs” (它的三条腿) 和“fit” (安装) 之间是被动关系，即腿是被装上轮子的，一般现在时的被动语态结构
是“am/is/are +过去分词”，主语是复数，所以be 动词用are，fit 的过去分词是fitted。
10. (2026·湖南长沙·三模) When a new restaurant in Christchurch served luosifen, he
(warn) the
smell might be too intense.
【解析】was warned 考查动词时态和语态。句意：当基督城一家新餐厅供应螺蛳粉时，他被警告气味可
能太浓烈。he 与warn 之间为被动关系，且叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态was
warned。
11. (2026·广东广州·三模) No matter, the unwritten social contract for success that
(impress) upon
you — good grades, job loyalty, retirement account — feels completely broken.
【解析】has been impressed 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：那些一直被强加于你身上关于成功的不成
文社会契约——优异成绩、忠于工作、退休储蓄账户——如今已然彻底崩塌。impress(使意识到重要性或
严重性等)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词contract)与动词impress 为被动关系，且动作持续
到现在，用现在完成时被动语态，注意主谓一致。
12. (2026·广东广州·三模) Progress comes through surprises, not rules, with inventions no one __________
(think) possible.
【解析】thought 考查一般过去时。句意：进步源于意外突破而非固守规则，诞生了许多曾经没人认为有
可能实现的发明。think 是定语从句中谓语动词，动作发生在过去，用think 的过去式thought。
13. (2026·广东汕头·三模) These tiny plastic beads, which
(arrange) on pegboards and fused (熔
合) with heat to create pixelated designs, have exploded in popularity among young people, becoming a new DIY
craze.
【解析】are arranged 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些微小的塑料珠子被排列在钉板上，然后用热
量熔合，创造出像素化的设计，在年轻人中大受欢迎，成为一种新的DIY 热潮。arrange(排列)是定语从句
中谓语动词，与主语which(即先行词These tiny plastic beads)之间是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，
主语是复数名词，谓语动词用复数形式。
14. (2026·广东汕头·三模) In China, they were once an uncommon hobby, but
(go) mainstream so
far.
【解析】have gone 考查时态。句意：在中国，它曾经是一种不常见的爱好，但到目前为止已经成为了主
流。go(变得)是并列谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”可知，用现在完成时，主语they 是复数代词，助动
词用have。
15. (2026·广东汕头·模拟预测) One day, they so
(catch) in a heavy rainstorm on Kazila
Mountain’s slopes (山坡).
【解析】were caught 考查时态语态。句意：有一天，他们在卡兹拉山的山坡上遇到了一场暴雨。此处描
述过去事件，需用一般过去时，主语与谓语构成被动关系，句子主语是they，系动词用复数。故填were
caught。
16. (25-26 高三下· 广东广州· 阶段检测) Tadd says, “Compared with The Analects of Confucius, which
__________ (root) in the traditions and rules of the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), The Tao Te Ching
does not involve specific names, places, (or) social systems.”
【解析】is rooted 考查动词时态语态。句意：塔德说：“与植根于春秋时期 (公元前770-476 年) 传统和
礼制的《论语》不同，《道德经》不涉及具体的姓名、地点或社会制度。”“ be rooted in”为固定搭配，意
为“植根于，源于”，句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which 指代The Analects of
Confucius，为单数，故填is rooted。
17. (2026 高三下·广东汕头·专题练习) Over the past six months, we
(participate) in three
community races.
【解析】have participated 考查动词时态。句意：过去六个月里，我们参加了三次社区比赛。“Over the
past six months”是现在完成时标志，主语we 用have participated。故填have participated。
18. (25-26 高三下·广东茂名·月考) In recent years, Chinglish
(lift) from just being poor English
to being a local language that Hong Kong people identify with, as no other language has (a) unique grasp of
Cantonese feelings.
【解析】has been lifted 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，港式中式英语不再只是蹩脚的
英语，已然提升为香港人产生归属感的本土语言，因为没有其他语言能如此独特地诠释粤语的韵味。根据
时间状语In recent years 可知，句子应用现在完成时，且lift 和Chinglish 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时
的被动语态，主语Chinglish 表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has been lifted。
19. (2026·山东·三模) That heritage
(remain) visible in the local museums, markets and food
traditions, and is now well integrated into tourism experiences that combine preservation with (accessibility).
【解析】remains 考查动词时态。句意：这一遗产在当地博物馆、集市和饮食传统中依然可见，并已融入
将保护与可及性相结合的旅游体验中。根据后文中的is 可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语为That
heritage，谓语动词用第三人称单数remains。
20. (2026· 广东深圳· 模拟预测) For centuries, silk-making traditions, passed down through generations,
__________ (shape) Lyon’s identity.
【解析】have shaped 考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，代代相传的丝绸制作传统塑造了里昂的特色。
shape“塑造”在句中作谓语。根据时间状语For centuries 可知，此句强调动作从过去持续到现在，并对现在
产生影响 (即丝绸制作传统至今仍塑造着里昂的特色) ，用现在完成时，主语silk-making traditions 是复数，
助动词用have。故填have shaped。
21. (2026·广东深圳·模拟预测) Even the street designs of Lyon’s Old Town
(tailor) to protect silk
products from wind and rain during transport, showing how silk influenced the city’s development in many ways.
【解析】were tailored 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：甚至里昂老城区的街道布局也是为了在运输过程
中保护丝绸制品不受风吹雨淋而精心设计的，这表明丝绸在很多方面都对这座城市的发展产生了影响。设
空处在句中作谓语，此处描述过去发生的事情，主语street designs 和动词tailor“专门制作，根据特定需要
制作”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语street designs 是复数，be 动词用were。故填
were tailored。
22. (25-26 高三下·广东河源·阶段检测) Recently, I took the Fuxing bullet train from Beijing to Shanghai. The
journey, which used to take 14 hours, now
(take) only 4.5 hours.
【解析】takes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：以前需要14 个小时的旅程，现在只需要4.5 个小时。根
据句意和时间状语now 可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为The journey，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。
故填takes。
23. (25-26 高三下·广东河源·阶段检测) I met a young entrepreneur who
(name) Li Wei. He was
returning home after a business trip.
【解析】was named 考查动词时态和语态。句意：我遇到了一位名叫李伟的年轻企业家。根据语境可知，
此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，name 和Li Wei 为动宾关系，需用被动语态。故填was
named。
24. (25-26 高三下·广东佛山·阶段检测) Professor VN Parthiban, who teaches in Chennai, India, __________
(obtain) 145 degrees over the last 30 years and has no plans (to stop) studying soon.
【解析】has obtained 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在印度Chennai 任教的教授VN Parthiban 在过去30 年
里获得了145 个学位，目前他还没有打算在近期停止学习。根据句意可知，obtain 这一动作从过去持续到
现在，并且有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，注意主谓一致。故填
has obtained。
25. (25-26 高三下·广东惠州·月考) A total of 11 sets of bullet trains and an inspection train, all (adopting)
Chinese standards, were showcased in Qingdao, Shandong Province in August, 2022. Then they
(ship)
to Indonesia.
【解析】were shipped 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然后它们被运往印度尼西亚。ship(运送)是谓语
动词，与主语“they”之间是被动关系，结合上文时间状语“in August, 2022”可知，描述过去发生的事情，
用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数代词，be 动词用were。故填were shipped。
26. (25-26 高三下·广东惠州·月考) The 142.3-kilometer line, (a) landmark project of the China-proposed
Belt and Road Initiative,
(begin) construction in 2018 and was opened to traffic in June, 2023.
【解析】began 考查时态。句意：这条142.3 公里长的线路是中国提出的“一带一路”倡议的标志性项目，
于2018 年开工建设，2023 年6 月通车。begin(开始)是谓语动词，根据时间状语“in 2018”可知，描述过去
发生的事情,用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式began。故填began。
27. (25-26 高三下·广东汕头·开学考试) In recent years, with video games, films and toys serving as dynamic
___ (carriers) of traditional Chinese culture, works like the game Black Myth: Wukong and the animations Ne
Zha: Birth of the Demon Child and Ne Zha 2
(gain) global success.
【解析】have gained 考查时态。句意：近年来，电子游戏、电影、玩具成为传播中华传统文化的鲜活载
体，《黑神话：悟空》等游戏及《哪吒之魔童降世》和《哪吒 2》等动画作品，已在全球收获成功。根据
上文In recent years 可知为现在完成时，主语为works，助动词用have。故填have gained。
28. (25-26 高三下·广东汕头·开学考试) As China is modernizing, its culture
(evolve) too —
rooted in tradition yet open to (innovation) and global exchanges.
【解析】is evolving 考查时态。句意：随着中国不断走向现代化，其文化也在不断发展——它根植于传
统，同时又勇于创新并积极融入全球交流。根据上文As China is modernizing 可知，表示正在发生用现在进
行时，主语为culture，谓语用单数。故填is evolving。
29. (25-26 高三下·广东深圳·阶段检测) With porcelain (瓷器) as its soul, the performance __________ (unfold)
through five dynastic chapters — Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, and Qing, whose narrative rises from the beauty of the
object, the spirit of craftsmanship and ultimately (to) the love of family and country.
【解析】unfolds 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：演出以瓷器为魂，贯穿唐、宋、元、明、清五大朝代篇章，
其叙事从器物之美渐次升华至工匠精神，最终落脚于家国情怀。分析句子成分和句意可知，空白处应填谓
语动词。因为 unfold 在此句作不及物动词，表示“(内容)自主展开、发展”。本句采用一般现在时，旨在
强调表演的固有属性或艺术特点，而非特定某一场演出。这种用法常见于对艺术作品、文化现象的描述，
体现其超越时间的本质。本句主语the performance 是动作执行者，是第三人称单数，故填unfolds。
30. (25-26 高三上·广东深圳·阶段检测) Xia Caiquan, likewise,
(engage) himself in studying
Dunhuang art and built a Dunhuang-themed aerial palace.
【解析】engaged 考查动词时态。句意：同样，夏彩泉致力于研究敦煌艺术，并建造了一座敦煌主题的空
中宫殿。根据语境及built 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，engage 的过去式为
engaged。故填engaged。
31. (2026· 广东汕头· 一模) As important carriers of traditional cultural heritage, ancient cities like Lijiang
__________ (strengthen) cultural conservation alongside tourism development so far.
【解析】have strengthened 考查时态。句意：作为传统文化遗产的重要承载者，像丽江这样的古城在发展
旅游业的同时，也加强了对文化的保护工作。根据后文so far 可知为现在完成时，主语为ancient cities，助
动词用have。故填have strengthened。
32. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) Chop suey, once a classic Chinese American dish,
(reflect) the
rich influence of Chinese culinary (烹饪的) culture abroad.
【解析】reflects 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“杂碎”曾是经典的美式中餐菜肴，它反映了中国烹
饪文化在海外的深远影响。主语 Chop suey 是单数名词，全文用一般现在时介绍客观事实，谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式。
33. (25-26 高三下·广东梅州·开学考试) Contrary to the misunderstanding that it means “being ordinary” or
“doing nothing,” the Confucian “Zhongyong”
(refer) to a state of “appropriate action” — doing
the right thing, at the right time, in the right way.
【解析】refers 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与“中庸”意味着“平庸”或“无所事事”的误解相反，
儒家的“中庸”指的是一种“适当行动”的状态——在正确的时间，以正确的方式做正确的事情。refer
to“指的是”。本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Confucian “Zhongyong”为第三人称单数，
所以谓语动词也用单数形式。故填refers。
34. (25-26 高三上·广东深圳·期末) But Josh Golin, executive director of children’s well-being group Fairplay,
believes Smart Bricks could “destroy what
(be) once great about Legos — using children’s own
imagination during play.”
【解析】was 考查动词时态。句意：但儿童福利组织Fairplay 的执行董事乔希·戈林 (Josh Golin) 认为，
智能积木可能会“摧毁乐高之前最棒的地方——在玩耍中激发孩子们的想象力”。根据“once”可知，此处
描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为what，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填was。
35. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末) Each dog
(weigh) about 65 kilograms and can work in heavy
rain or extreme heat.
【解析】weighs 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：每只机器狗重约65 公斤，能在大雨或酷暑中工作。
句子描述机器狗的客观属性，用一般现在时；主语Each dog 是单数，谓语动词weigh 用第三人称单数形式
weighs。故填weighs。
36. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末) During patrols, the robotic dogs
(task) with ground
inspections, while the cars handle supply delivery and data transmission (传输).
【解析】are tasked 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：巡逻时，机器狗负责地面巡查，而车辆则负责物
资运送和数据传输。robotic dogs 与task 之间是被动关系，句子描述常规分工，用一般现在时的被动语态。
主谓一致，故填are tasked。
37. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末) Since hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics, the ski industry
(become) a major driver of growth for China’s winter sports sector.
【解析】has become 考查时态。句意：自举办2022 年冬奥会以来，滑雪产业已成为中国冬季体育产业增
长的主要驱动力。根据“Since hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，用现在完成时，主语the ski industry
为第三人称单数，助动词用has，谓语用has become。故填has become。
38. (25-26 高三上·广东广州·期末) Skiing not only provides people with opportunities to engage in outdoor
sports but also
(extend) the lasting influence of the Olympics, promoting the healthy. development of
related industries.
【解析】extends 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：滑雪不仅为人们提供了进行户外运动的机会，也延续了奥
运会的持久影响，促进了相关产业的健康发展。此处与provides 并列，应用一般现在时，主语Skiing 为第
三人称单数，谓语动词用extend“延续”的第三人称单数。故填extends。
39. (2026·山东·模拟预测) Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods
(promote) online,
turning small businesses into popular brands.
【解析】are promoted 考查动词时态语态。句意：水果、茶叶、手工艺品等产品借助线上渠道推广，众多
小微作坊摇身变成热销品牌。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，products 和promote 为被动关系，需用一般
现在时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be 动词用are。
40. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) That experience left me with a lasting question: once poverty
(shake) off, what comes next?
【解析】is shaken 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：那次经历给我留下一个长久的问题：一旦贫困
被摆脱，接下来该做什么？once 引导的是时间状语从句，主句what comes next 为一般现在时，从句需用一
般现在时表将来；poverty 与shake off 之间为被动关系，且poverty 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。
41. (2026·山东日照·模拟预测) We found it hard to imagine that this community
(struggle) to
make ends meet.
【解析】had struggled 考查动词时态。句意：我们很难想象这个社区曾经挣扎在温饱线上。根据“ We
found it hard to imagine that...”可知，imagine 后为宾语从句，从句描述的是“脱贫之前”的过去状态，且发
生在found 之前，即“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。
42. (2026·山东淄博·三模) Making the scene unique is the blue sea of solar panels overhead, as the sheep’s
grazing grounds
(be) a photovoltaic (光伏的) industrial park.
【解析】are 考查主谓一致与时态。句意：让这一场景别具一格的是头顶成片蔚蓝的光伏板，因为羊群的
放牧场地是一座光伏产业园。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the sheep’s grazing grounds 为复数，谓
语动词用are。
43. (2026·山东淄博·三模) In addition, herders can sell some of their sheep, (securing) great financial
benefits. Last year, 600 sheep
(task) with protecting the solar panels in the park.
【解析】were tasked 考查时态和语态。句意：去年，600 只羊被安排负责保护园区内的光伏板。时间状
语last year 表明用一般过去时；主语600 sheep 与task 之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时被动语态were
tasked。
44. (2026· 山东济南· 模拟预测) Handmade Xuan paper from Jing County, East China’s Anhui Province,
__________ (list) as a tribute (贡品) to the royal court for its perfect quality during the period.
【解析】was listed 考查时态和语态。句意：来自中国东部安徽省靖县的手工宣纸因其完美的品质在此期
间被列为朝廷的贡品。该句主语Handmade Xuan paper 和谓语动词list 之间是动宾关系，故此处用该动词的
被动语态；同时根据该句中的时间状语during the period (指在唐朝期间) 可知，此处要用一般过去时的被
动语态。故填was listed。
45. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) Xuan paper
(accompany) the passionate works of the Chinese
artists for thousands of years.
【解析】has accompanied / has been accompanying 考查时态。句意：千百年来，宣纸一直伴随着中国艺
术家的激情作品。根据该句中的时间状语for thousands of years 可知，此处要用现在完成时或者现在完成进
行时，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has accompanied/has been accompanying。
46. (2026·山东济南·二模) The other half
(give) a placebo — designed to match the look, smell
and taste of the traditional Chinese medicine.
【解析】were given 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：另一半人服用了一种安慰剂——设计得与这种中
药的外观、气味和味道相匹配。give(给予)是谓语动词，与主语The other half 之间是被动关系，结合上文
可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语The other half 指代人，是复数，谓语动词用复
数形式；综上，谓语动词用一般过去时被动语态，复数形式。故填were given。
47. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) The Carrousel du Louvre
(play) host to a remarkable display that
not only featured contemporary paintings but also highlighted traditional Chinese art.
【解析】played 考查动词时态。句意：卢浮宫卡鲁塞尔曾举办了一场非凡的展览，不仅展出了当代绘画，
还突出了中国传统艺术。根据上下文，展览是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时played。故填played。
48. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) The delicate and rare style of Chinese porcelain (瓷), distinguished by its duck-
egg blue surface,
(prize) by collectors but remained relatively unknown to the wider public until
recent years.
【解析】was prized 考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国瓷器以其鸭蛋青表面著称，一直受到收藏家的珍视，
但直到近年才为大众所知。结合后文remained 可知时态为一般过去时，故用一般过去时，且prize 与主语
style 是被动关系，主语style 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填was prized。
49. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) In 2023, when he was painting a landscape for his wife’s grandfather, an idea to
create art for his hometown’s seniors
(generate).
【解析】was generated 考查时态语态。句意：2023 年，当他正在为他妻子的祖父绘制风景画时，一个为
家乡老人创作艺术作品的想法萌生了。事情发生在2023 年，用一般过去时，主语an idea 与generate 为被
动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was generated。
50. (2026·山东泰安·模拟预测) So far, Wu
(complete) more than 40 murals, featuring landmarks
like the Temple of Heaven and the Great Wall, (a) portrait of scientist Yuan Longping, and characters from
Black Myth: Wukong, transforming the village into an open-air gallery.
【解析】has completed 考查时态。句意：迄今为止，吴成岩已经完成了四十多幅壁画，壁画题材包括天
坛、长城等地标，还有科学家袁隆平的一幅肖像以及《黑神话：悟空》中的人物。时间状语So far 意为
“到目前为止”，常搭配现在完成时，主语为单数，用has completed。
51. (2026·山东青岛·一模) Dr. Xiao, along with other Nanfan researchers,
(commit) wholeheartedly
to improving grain production, ensuring that people’s dinner tables are filled.
【解析】is committed / commits 考查动词时态。句意：肖博士和其他南繁的研究者们一起全身心致力于
提升粮食产量，确保人们粮食充足。分析句子结构可知，commit 作本句谓语，此处是固定搭配：be
committed to 或者commit to 都是“致力于”之意，根据前文可知，本段用一般现在时，主语是Dr. Xiao，
为第三人称单数。故填is committed 或者commits。
52. (25-26 高三下·山东临沂·月考) The grottoes
(carve) over a period of 1,500 years, starting in
384 AD, right up to the beginning of the twentieth century.
【解析】were carved 考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些石窟是在 1500 年的时间里逐步开凿而成的，始
于公元 384 年，一直持续到 20 世纪初。主语 The grottoes 和 carve 是被动关系 (石窟被开凿) ；时间状
语 over a period of 1,500 years, starting in 384 AD 提示动作发生在过去，主语为复数，所以填 were
carved。故填were carved。
53. (25-26 高三下·山东临沂·月考) The earliest examples demonstrate an influence of Indian design, with later
native Chinese styles becoming more popular. All designs
(dedicate) to the pursuit of Buddhism.
【解析】are dedicated 考查固定短语和时态。句意：所有设计都致力于追求佛教理念。此处为固定短语
be dedicated to 意为“致力于；献身于”；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语All designs 为复数，
因此填 are dedicated。故填are dedicated。
54. (2026·山东济南·模拟预测) The brilliance of Quanzhou puppetry (木偶戏) , (a) national intangible
cultural heritage that
(originate) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the Qin Dynasty, lies in the skill
of the performers’ fingers in controlling puppets by pulling threads.
【解析】originated 考查动词时态。句意：泉州木偶戏是一项国家级非物质文化遗产，起源于秦朝时期的
福建泉州，其精彩之处在于表演者通过拉线操控木偶的手指技巧。设空处是that 引导定语从句的谓语动词；
根据时间状语“in the Qin Dynasty”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，“originate”的过
去式是“originated”。故填originated。
55. (2026·山东枣庄·二模) In recent years, many schools in China
(accept) technologies such as
Al and big data to make school life (simpler) for students and teachers than before.
【解析】have accepted 考查时态。句意：近年来，中国的许多学校都接受了人工智能和大数据等技术，
使学生和教师的学校生活比以前更简单。根据时间状语In recent years 可知，空处应用现在完成时，复数名
词作主语，助动词用have。故填have accepted。
56. (2026· 山东枣庄· 二模) Students’ faces
(register) in a facial recognition system,
(allowing) them to receive voice reports and instant performance results after each exercise.
【解析】are registered 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学生的面部信息会被录入人脸识别系统，这样他
们就能在每次练习后收到语音报告和即时表现结果。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时，动词
register 与主语Students’ faces 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是复数名词，be 动词用are。故填are
registered。
57. (25-26 高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测) Yu delivered her most impressive performance in the women’s 200m
individual medley ( 混合泳), (where) she stopped the clock at 2:07. It broke an Asian record that
__________ (stand) for 13 years.
【解析】had stood 考查时态。句意：这打破了该项赛事13 年来一直保持的亚洲纪录。stand 的动作发生
在broke 前，broke 是过去的动作，因此空格处用过去完成时表示过去的过去完成的动作，故填had stood。
58. (25-26 高三下·山东青岛·阶段检测) From her first competition to her stunning results at the National Games,
Yu now fully
(represent) the future of Chinese swimming.
【解析】represents 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从她首次参加比赛到在全运会上取得的惊人成绩，于如
今完全代表了中国游泳的未来。由now 可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语Yu 是的单数，因此空格处用
第三人称单数，故填represents。
59. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) Produced by China Central Television, the story, directed by Song Yeming,
__________ (follow) a young woman who quits her job in Beijing to leave for her hometown and care for her
unwell mother.
【解析】follows 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：该剧由中央电视台出品，宋业明执导，讲述一位年轻
女子辞去北京工作回乡照顾病母的故事。follow 在句中充当谓语，其主语the story 为单数，全文用一般现
在时，故填follows。
60. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) Director Song revealed he
(draw) to the series’ unique
structure and characters, especially its viewpoint of a grassroots government official.
【解析】was drawn / had been drawn 考查动词时态。句意：宋业明导演表示，他被该剧独特的结构和角
色所吸引，尤其欣赏其从一名基层政府官员的视角展开故事。draw 是动词，充当宾语从句谓语，在这里意
思是“吸引”；主语he 与draw 为被动，根据主句谓语revealed 可知，可用一般过去时或过去完成时，故
填was drawn 或者had been drawn。
61. (25-26 高三下· 山东日照· 阶段检测) Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo _________
(celebrate) for its superior green nature.
【解析】is celebrated 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：竹子逐渐成为一种环保替代品，因其卓越
的绿色特性而受到赞誉。空处作句子的谓语，结合全文时态主要为一般现在时可知，此处同样描述当前的
事实，时态应用一般现在时，celebrate“称赞”和主语bamboo 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是
不可数名词，be 动词应用is。故填is celebrated。
62. (25-26 高三下· 山东日照· 阶段检测) In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo
__________ (replace) plastic in various products in recent years.
【解析】has replaced 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在浙江省西北部的安吉县，近年来竹子已在多种
产品中取代了塑料。空处作句子的谓语，结合“in recent years”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动
作持续到现在，且主语bamboo 不可数，助动词应用has。故填has replaced。
63. (2026·山东潍坊·一模) By contrast, “loong”, a word (created) in the 19th century, reminds people of
strength and fortune, and should
(distinguish) from its Western cousin.
【解析】be distinguished 考查被动语态。句意：相比之下，“loong”这个19 世纪创造的词，让人联想到
力量和财富，且应与西方的“龙”区分开来。loong 与distinguish 为被动关系，应用被动语态，且空前有
should，应用动词原形。故填be distinguished。
64. (25-26 高三下·山东济南·阶段检测) Only those meeting the highest scientific criteria
(choose) for this important experiment.
【解析】were chosen 考查时态和语态。句意：只有那些符合最高科学标准的动物才会被选中参加这项重
要的实验。此处为句子谓语，主语“those”与“choose”之间是被动关系，且实验筛选发生在过去，应使用
一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be 动词用were，故填were chosen。
65. (25-26 高三下·山东济南·阶段检测) The project leader Dr. Li noted that the results
(help)
scientists develop better protection for astronauts and improve overall mission (safety) in the future.
【解析】would help 考查时态。句意：项目负责人李博士指出，这些结果将帮助科学家为宇航员开发更
好的保护措施，并在未来提高整体任务的安全性。根据in the future 可知表示将来的动作，且主句谓语动词
noted 为过去式，从句需用过去将来时，其结构为would+动词原形。故填would help。
66. (25-26 高三下·山东·月考) His journey took a (decisive) turn during a performance in which with his
skill and determination, he
(impress) a visiting Chinese martial arts master Xiao who offered to
train him personally and taught him many aspects of Chinese culture like traditional Chinese medicine, kung fu,
and tai chi.
【解析】impressed 考查动词时态。句意：他的旅程在此时发生了决定性的转折，在一次表演中，凭借他
的技艺和坚定的决心，他给一位来访的中国武术大师肖留下了深刻的印象，这位大师主动提出亲自指导他，
并向他传授了许多中国文化方面的知识，比如传统中医、功夫和太极。此处描述过去发生的动作，从句用
一般过去时，主句谓语动词也用过去式，故填impressed。
67. (25-26 高三下·山东·月考) Over the years, for him, Chinese martial arts
(be) more than a
physical practice.
【解析】have been 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，对他而言，中国武术远不止是一种身体上
的锻炼活动。over the years 为现在完成时标志，主语martial arts 为复数，故填have been。
68. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) It
(add) to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible
Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016.
【解析】was added 考查时态语态。句意：它于 2016 年被列入联合国教科文组织“人类非物质文化遗产
代表名录”。主语It 与谓语add 构成被动关系，结合后文in 2016 可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是
it，谓语用单数。故填was added。
69. (25-26 高三下·山东·阶段检测) This time-honored system, formed and improved over thousands of years by
our ancestors,
(divide) the whole year into 24 equal periods.
【解析】divides 考查时态。句意：这一古老的体系是由我们的先辈历经数千年不断形成和完善而来的，
它将一年的时间划分成了 24 个相等的时段。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为system，与谓语divide 是主
动关系，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填divides。
70. (2026·福建福州·三模) “You can see the makers’ personality, wisdom, and even their perspective on the
world through each piece of cloth,” says Liu, (whose) team launched a range of design experiments, in which
the “outdated” fabric
(transform) into fashionable art pieces, since its charm failed to be fully
revealed.
【解析】was transformed 考查时态和语态。句意：“通过每一块布料，你可以看到制作者的个性、智慧
甚至他们对世界的看法。”刘说道，她的团队开展了系列设计实验，将这种“过时”的面料转化为时尚的
艺术品，因为其魅力尚未得到充分展现。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，the “outdated” fabric 和transform 为
被动关系，结合语境可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，所以为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称
单数，助动词用was。
71. (2026·福建福州·三模) Currently, Liu, together with her team members,
(explore) digitization
and sustainability, and engaging in frequent international exchanges, such as organizing exhibitions worldwide and
conducting cross-cultural dialogues.
【解析】is exploring 考查时态。句意：目前，刘及其团队成员正在探索数字化和可持续发展，并频繁参
与国际交流活动，比如在全球范围内组织展览和进行跨文化对话。together with 遵循就远原则，谓语由主
语Liu 决定，用单数形式；currently 通常与现在进行时搭配，助动词用is。
72. (2026·福建泉州·三模) On December 18, 2025, island-wide special customs operations
(launch) officially. Don’t let the big words confuse you — this doesn’t mean the island is closed.
【解析】were launched 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2025 年12 月18 日，全岛特殊海关监管作业正式启
动。此处为谓语动词，主语island-wide special customs operations 与launch 之间是被动关系，且动作发生在
过去 (2025 年12 月18 日) ，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数，所以用were launched。故填were
launched。
73. (2026·福建泉州·三模) This line
(make) sure that the special tax-free goods stay in Hainan’s
“world” and are managed properly.
【解析】makes 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这条线确保特殊免税商品留在海南的“范围”内，并
得到妥善管理。此处为谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语This line 为单数，谓语动词用第
三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。
74. (25-26 高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) How to hold a leaf was just one of the things I learned one evening in
my mother-in-law’s kitchen in rural Zhejiang, as she
(school) us in a delicious family tradition.
【解析】schooled 考查动词时态。句意：某天傍晚在浙江乡下婆婆的厨房里，她教我们一项美味的家族
传统手艺，学会拿粽叶只是其中一件小事。此处为谓语动词，全文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，
school 的过去式为schooled。
75. (25-26 高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) Originally, this traditional food
(make) only for the
summer holiday.
【解析】was made 考查动词语态。句意：这种传统食物最初只在夏季假期制作。此处为谓语动词，讲述
过去的客观情况，主语this traditional food 和make 之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为
第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为was made。
76. (2026·福建厦门·模拟预测) What should
(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out
loud.
【解析】be done 考查被动语态。句意：这样一处绝美的地方该如何处置呢？情态动词 should 后接动词
原形，主语such a beautiful place 和do 之间是被动关系，故用被动形式be done。
77. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) The ultimate brunch feast, dim sum (also known as yum cha) is a parade of
delicious small plate dishes, both sweet and savory, which
(be) usually eaten for breakfast or lunch
and always with tea.
【解析】are 考查时态。句意：这是一场盛大的早午餐盛宴，点心 (也被称为“饮茶点心”) 是一系列美
味的小盘菜肴，既有甜品也有咸品，通常作为早餐或午餐食用，并且总是搭配茶一起享用。陈述事实用一
般现在时，先行词small plate dishes 复数，定语从句谓语用are。
78. (25-26 高三下·福建龙岩·阶段检测) On the shores of the Bohai Sea where the winding Yellow River
__________ (empty) into the ocean, Dongying’s landscape has been shaped by an unusual geographical legacy.
【解析】empties 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在蜿蜒的黄河汇入大海的渤海之滨，东营的地貌由一段独
特的地理变迁塑造而成。此空考查谓语动词，the winding Yellow River 与empty 为主动关系，句子描述客观
事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用empties。故填empties。
79. (2026·福建厦门·模拟预测) For two weeks in March, Blue Hill restaurant
(rename) wastED,
and served items like fried skate cartilage and juice pulp burgers.
【解析】was renamed 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：今年三月有两周时间，Blue Hill 餐厅被重
新命名为wastED，并供应炸鳐鱼软骨和果汁渣汉堡等食物。根据时间状语“For two weeks in March”及
“and served”，可知，应用一般过去时，和served 并列作谓语；主语Blue Hill restaurant 与动词rename 之间
为被动关系，且主语为单数，应用was done 的形式。
80. (2026·福建·模拟预测) In the small village of Niding, Qing Lao, an elderly Tibetan, recalls a time when mule-
drawn caravans (商队)
(transport) bricks of pu-erh tea to Tibet.
【解析】transported 考查动词时态。句意：在尼丁小村，藏族老人青老回忆起骡马商队运送普洱茶砖去
往西藏的岁月。此处为谓语动词，讲述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，transport 的过去式为
transported。
81. (2026·福建三明·模拟预测) It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and
__________ (be) on an upward trend since 2021.
【解析】has been 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它兴起于21 世纪初，在2015 年左右势头增强，并且
自2021 年以来一直呈上升趋势。主语“It”指代“New Chinese Style”，是单数。根据“since 2021”可知，应
用现在完成时，空处需填has been。
82. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) This authenticity
(appeal) to older Chinese people, who
appreciate brocade “from their hearts,” Zhao says, and view it (as) a proud symbol of cultural heritage.
【解析】appeals 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赵说，这种真实性吸引了中国的老年人，他们从心底里欣
赏锦缎，并将其视为文化遗产的骄傲象征。空处作谓语，根据appreciate 可知，此处描述的是客观事实，
应用一般现在时，主语This authenticity 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填appeals。
83. (2026·福建厦门·三模) Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots before lunch
(regard) as badges (勋章) of honor.
【解析】were regarded 考查时态语态。句意：夜间火车之旅、日出时分的徒步旅行以及午餐前游览的五
个景点，都被视为一种荣耀的象征。主语Overnight trains, sunrise hikes, and five scenic spots 与谓语regard 构
成被动关系，发生在过去用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were regarded。
84. (2026· 福建厦门· 三模) On Foshan’s Xiqiao Mountain, visitors can try a modified bungee jump that
__________ (lower) participants gently instead of dropping them at full speed.
【解析】lowers 考查时态。句意：在佛山西樵山，游客可以体验改良版蹦极，它会平缓下放体验者，而
非以全速骤然坠落。先行词a modified bungee jump 为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填lowers。
85. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) According to Wang Li, a principal (investigator) of the project and a
researcher at the Shenzhen Institute of Agricultural Genomics of CAAS, plants
(evolve) into an
extraordinary diversity of forms over billions of years.
【解析】have evolved / have been evolving 考查动词时态。句意：该项目的首席研究员、中国农业科学院
深圳农业基因组研究所的王立表示，数十亿年来，植物已经进化出了极其丰富的形态。根据时间状语over
billions of years 可知，此处强调从过去持续到现在的动作或者还可能持续下去，应用现在完成时或现在完
成进行时，现在完成时结构为“have/has +过去分词”，现在完成进行时结构为“have/has been +现在分
词”，主语plants 是复数，所以用have evolved 或have been evolving。故填have evolved / have been
evolving。
86. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) Also, the Plant Planet Project
(expect) to enhance global
ecological capacity for biodiversity conservation and carbon neutrality, while developing (a) new framework
for international collaboration on major scientific challenges in plant science.
【解析】is expected 考查动词时态和语态。句意：此外，“植物星球计划”有望提升全球生物多样性保
护和碳中和的生态能力，同时为植物科学领域的重大科学挑战构建国际合作的新框架。句子陈述客观事实，
应用一般现在时，主语the Plant Planet Project 与expect 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般现在
时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用is expected。故填is expected。
87. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) The Milky Way formed around 13.5 billion years ago, but it’s not possible to
travel back in time to see exactly how it
(happen).
【解析】happened 考查动词时态。句意：银河系形成于约135 亿年前，但我们无法回到过去确切观察它
是如何形成的。句中“formed around 13.5 billion years ago”明确表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动
词happen 的过去式为happened。故填happened。
88. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) And the change in the wavelength
(determine) by the distance the
light travels and the age of the universe at the time of emission.
【解析】is determined 考查时态和语态。句意：而波长的变化取决于光传播的距离以及光发出时宇宙的
年龄。主语“the change in the wavelength”与动词determine 之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般
现在时的被动语态，determine 的过去分词形式为determined，主语为单数，因此此处填is determined。故
填is determined。
89. (2026 高三下·福建泉州·专题练习) Farmer painting dates back to the 1950s, when it
(use) to
serve production by promoting agricultural knowledge and practices.
【解析】was used 考查动词时态和语态。句意：农民画的历史可以追溯到20 世纪50 年代，当时它被用
来通过推广农业知识和实践来服务生产。根据时间状语in the 1950s 可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用
一般过去时，主语it (指代farmer painting) 与use 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以用一般过去时的
被动语态，其结构为“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，所以用was used。
90. (25-26 高三下·福建漳州·阶段检测) The sloping (倾斜的) roof ensures that rainwater
(channel) towards a tank below for (storage) to water the plants.
【解析】is channeled / is channelled 考查时态语态。句意：倾斜的屋顶使得雨水能够沿着坡面流向下方的
储水罐，从而用于浇灌植物。主语rainwater 与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，
谓语用单数。故填is channeled / is channelled。
91. (2026 高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) This exhibition
(display) the rich value of fine arts
education in enhancing the ability to appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation.
【解析】displays 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：本次展览展示了美术教育在提高审美能力、陶冶情操、激
发创新方面的丰富价值。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用第三人称单数形
式displays。故填displays。
92. (2026·福建福州·模拟预测) Since its opening, the project
(become) a blueprint for cities
worldwide seeking to balance ecological responsibility with social engagement.
【解析】has become 考查动词时态。句意：自开放以来，该项目已成为全球城市寻求平衡生态责任与社
会参与的蓝图。根据“Since its opening”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语the project 是单数，助动词用
has。故填has become。
93. (2026 高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) The Chinese love bamboo. And bamboo culture
(promote) over the past thousands of years.
【解析】has been promoted 考查时态和语态。句意：竹文化在过去数千年间得到了传承与弘扬。根据时
间状语over the past thousands of years 可知，句子应使用现在完成时，promote 和主语bamboo culture 之间是
被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语是单数。故填has been promoted。
94. (2026 高三下·福建厦门·专题练习) In October of the same year, Fanjing
(add) to China’s
tentative (试验性的) list of national natural heritage.
【解析】was added 考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：同年10 月，梵净山被列入中国国家自然遗产暂
定名录。由In October of the same year 可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，Fanjing 和add 之
间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语Fanjing 是单数，因此空格处是was
added。故填was added。
95. (25-26 高三下·福建福州·阶段检测) So far, as a national-level inheritor, she
(spend) her
entire life singing, teaching, and preserving the music that defines the identity of her people.
【解析】has spent 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，作为一名国家级传承人，她一生都在唱歌、教学和保
护定义她民族身份的音乐。根据空前“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语she 为第三人称单数，助
动词用has。故填has spent。
96. (2026·重庆江津·三模) Located in Quanzhou city, (where) the ancient Maritime Silk Road started,
Dehua white porcelain
(sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
【解析】has sold 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德化白瓷产自古代海上丝绸之路的起点城市泉州，自宋代
(960-1279)以来一直畅销国内外。sell(销售得……)是主句谓语动词，与主语Dehua white porcelain 之间是主
动关系；结合时间状语since the Song Dynasty 可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语是不
可数名词，谓语用单数形式has sold。
97. (2026·重庆江津·三模) “First, a layer of kaolin
(apply) to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is
heated in a kiln (窑) for several days until it turns into ashes. Finally, what’s left is kaolin. This is how the artwork
was made,” its creator (gently) added that the process was extremely difficult.
【解析】is applied 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：首先，将一层高岭土涂在纸上。apply(涂，敷)是谓
语动词，与主语a layer of kaolin 之间是被动关系；句子描述制作过程的步骤，应用一般现在时的被动语态；
主语是单数，谓语用单数形式is applied。
98. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) Nearly a decade later, the American
(become) a tea entrepreneur, who
is sourcing high-quality leaves across China and selling them to customers worldwide.
【解析】has become 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：时隔近十年，这位美国人已然成为一名茶叶创业者，
在中国各地采购优质茶叶，并销往全球各地的消费者。此空为谓语动词，主语the American 与become 为主
动关系，根据“Nearly a decade later”可知强调从过去持续到现在的结果，用现在完成时，主语the
American 为单数，所以应填has become。
99. (2026·重庆·模拟预测) Poskin
(launch) his tea business as a side project, aiming to connect
Western tea enthusiasts with the traditions behind it in 2018.
【解析】launched 考查时态。句意：Poskin 2018 年以副业形式创办了自己的茶叶生意，致力于让西方茶
叶爱好者了解茶叶背后的传统文化。此空为谓语动词，主语Poskin 与launch 为主动关系，根据时间状语
“in 2018”可知，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，填动词过去式launched。
100. (25-26 高三下·重庆·阶段检测) Research suggests that, on average, 50% of people’s general level of
happiness
(determine) by genetics.
【解析】is determined 考查动词时态、语态。句意：研究表明，平均而言，人们总体幸福水平的50%由
基因决定。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据by genetics 可知，此处为被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在
时。主语为50% of people’s general level of happiness，其核心词为level，所以be 动词用is。
II.语篇语法填空：(原创题)
My Mother, My Sunshine
Looking back on my childhood, I realize that the happiest moments were always the simplest ones, and
almost all of them involved my mother. Those memories
1
(treasure) in the deepest corner of my heart ever
since.
I still remember the rainy afternoons when we used to sit by the window, reading storybooks together. While
the rain 2 (pour) outside, a warm lamp was turned on, and her soft voice brought every fairy-tale character to
life. At that time, I
3
(amaze) by how she could imitate different voices. Those afternoons felt like endless
islands of peace. On weekends, we often went to the small park near our home. A swing
4
(build) there for
children, and my mother would push me from behind, higher and higher, until I screamed with both fear and
delight. “Higher, Mommy, higher!” I used to shout, and she 5 (laugh), her eyes sparkling like stars. Looking
back, I now understand that she was not just pushing a swing—she was teaching me to trust life’s ride.
When I was seven, I
6
(fall) off my bicycle and scraped my knee badly. As my wound
7
(clean)
carefully by her gentle hands, tears streamed down my face, not because of the pain, but because she kept blowing
on it and whispering, “It 8 (heal) soon, my brave boy.” That moment of tenderness has stayed with me ever
since.
Today, as I 9 (write) this essay, those memories are flooding back. They have shaped who I am and will
always be my source of strength. No matter how far I go in the future, the joy I shared with my mother
10
(not fade) forever. Childhood is not about grand events — it is about the small, beautiful moments that have been
woven into our hearts forever.
【答案】1. have been treasured 2. was pouring 3. was amazed 4. had been built 5. would laugh 6.
fell 7. was being cleaned 8. will be healed 9. am writing 10. will not fade
【导语】本文是一篇回忆童年与母亲共度温馨时光的抒情记叙文。文章以倒叙手法展开：先总述童年记忆
的珍贵，再分别描写雨天共读故事书、周末公园荡秋千、七岁时受伤被母亲照料三个具体场景，最后回到
当下，抒发这些记忆对作者成长的影响及对未来的期许。全文情感真挚，画面感强，按“过去→现在→未
来”的时间线自然推进。
1. have been treasured 考查现在完成时被动语态。句意：那些记忆自那时起就一直被珍藏在心底最深处。
时间状语ever since（自那时起）是现在完成时的标志词。“记忆”与“珍藏”为被动关系，主语memories
复数，故用现在完成时被动结构。故填have been treasured。
2. was pouring 考查过去进行时（主动语态）。句意：当雨在外面倾盆而下时，一盏温暖的灯被点亮，而
她温柔的声音让每一个童话角色都鲜活起来。主句a warm lamp was turned on 为一般过去时，while 引导的
时间状语从句表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was pouring。主语rain 为单数。故填
was pouring。
3. was amazed 考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：那时候，我总是对她模仿不同声音的能力感到惊奇。At
that time 定位过去。“我”与“使惊奇”为被动关系（我被惊奇到），主语I 为单数，故用was amazed。
注意amazed 在此作形容词理解，但语法结构上是被动语态。故填was amazed。
4. had been built 考查过去完成时被动语态。句意：那里（此前）已经为孩子们建好了一座秋千。叙述发
生在过去的周末公园场景，而秋千的建造发生在这之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。“秋千”
与“建造”为被动关系，主语单数，用had been built。故填had been built。
5. would laugh 考查过去将来时（主动语态）。句意：她就会笑起来，眼睛像星星一样闪烁。used to shout
描述过去反复发生的习惯性动作，与之并列呼应，she would laugh 同样表示过去习惯性的反应（常常会
笑）。“would +动词原形”表过去经常发生的行为。故填would laugh。
6. fell 考查一般过去时（主动语态）。句意：我七岁时，从自行车上摔下来，膝盖严重擦伤。When I was
seven 明确指向过去时间，fell 与后文scraped 并列，均为过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填fell。
7. was being cleaned 考查过去进行时被动语态。句意：当我的伤口正被她温柔的双手仔细清理时，泪水顺
着我的脸颊流下，不是因为疼痛，而是因为她不停地对着伤口吹气，并轻声低语道：“很快就会愈合的，
我勇敢的孩子。” As 引导时间状语从句，表示在过去的某个动作进行过程中（清理正在发生）。“伤
口”与“清理”为被动关系，用过去进行时被动语态，主语单数，结构为“was being + 过去分词”。故填
was being cleaned。
8. will be healed 考查一般将来时被动语态。句意：它很快就会愈合的，我勇敢的孩子。这是母亲对受伤
孩子的安慰和鼓励，soon 指向将来。“伤口”与“愈合”为被动关系（被治愈），用一般将来时被动语态。
故填will be healed。
9. am writing 考查现在进行时（主动语态）。句意：今天，当我正在写这篇文章时，那些记忆正涌上心头。
Today 和this essay 表明此时此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时am writing。主语I 用am。故填am
writing。
10. will not fade / won’t fade 考查一般将来时（主动语态）。句意：无论我将来走多远，我与母亲共享的
那份快乐将永远不会褪色。本句中含有No matter how 引导的让步状语从句，经常用一般现在时（go）表将
来，符合“主将从现”原则。动词fade（褪色、消失）与主语the joy 之间为主动关系（快乐自行褪去），
故用主动语态。否定形式直接在will 后加not，缩写为won’t。故填 will not fade / won’t fade。
