专题06 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
（全国通用）
考点分类
三年考情（2024-2026）
命题规律
考点1
动词时态语态，
且有明确的时间状语提示
（3 年6 考）
2026 全国一卷--- were；
2025 全国一卷--- are revealed；
2025 年天津6 月卷—saw；
2024 年北京卷—was named；
2024 九省联考卷—were used；
2024 浙江1 月卷—have started。
1.考查动词时态语态用
法，且句中有明确的时
间状语提示，尤其要掌
握一般过去时，现在完
成时的时间状语标志。
2.考查动词时态语态用
法，且有固定句型限制
或暗示，如It is the first
time that…等。
3.考查动词时态语态用
法，且需要考虑主从复
合句时态呼应。
4.考查动词时态语态用
法，且需要考虑语境整
体时态。
5.考查情态动词在被动
语态用法，且注意情态
动词后接动词原形基本
用法。
考点2
动词时态语态，
且考虑主从复合句时态呼应
（3 年8 考）
2025 年北京卷—had made；
2025 年天津3 月卷—had been printed；
2025 年天津3 月卷—has questioned；
2025 年天津6 月卷—were；
2024 新课标II 卷—were；
2024 新课标II 卷—was built；
2024 全国甲卷—were；
2024 年天津3 月卷—have been missing。
考点3
动词时态语态，
且考虑语境整体时态
（3 年7 考）
2026 全国一卷---am supposed；
2025 年北京卷—are achieved；
2025 浙江1 月卷---is；
2024 年北京卷—jogged；
2024 新课标I 卷—walks；
2024 年天津3 月卷—is to be removed；
2024 年天津6 月卷—has been updated。
考点4
情态动词+be+过去分词
（3 年3 考）
2025 八省联考卷---be treated；
2024 全国甲卷—should be done；
2024 浙江1 月卷—could be offered。
1.（2026 年全国一卷）As transportation and communication 59
(be) underdeveloped at that time, it
was very difficult for households to obtain daily necessities.
2.（2026 年全国二卷）In tai chi, the dan tian is your qi core and qi in Chinese means life force. Now, I 60
(suppose) to feel the weight on my legs and sink my dan tian.
1.（2025 年全国一卷）“The players’ personalities 57
(reveal) during the game, and one’s
weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2.（2025 年全国一卷）She adds,“A decent winner always 58
(try) to beat the opponent by no more
than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
3.（2025 年全国二卷）I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of
freshly sunned clothes 61
(be) one of them.
4.（2025 年浙江1 月卷）The concept 62
(be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits
for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
5.（2025 年北京卷）By the time you brushed your teeth, you 15
(make) several decisions even without
noticing.
6.（2025 年北京卷）Some choices are quick, while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes 16
(achieve) through a thorough understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
7.（2025 年天津3 月卷）The reading materials________ before the training began, so that everyone had a copy.
A. have printed
B. had printed
C. have been printed
D. had been printed
8.（2025 年天津3 月卷）Although it has been proved that Benjamin Franklin’s experiment took place, more than
one scientist________ what really happened.
A. has questioned
B. have questioned
C. was questioning
D. were questioning
9.（2025 年天津6 月卷）Deng Jiaxian was one of the 23 scientists who awarded for their
extraordinary contributions to China’s “two bombs, one satellite” project.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
10.（2025 年天津6 月卷）The Song Dynasty the introduction of jiaozi, which is supposedly the
world’s first paper money.
A. has seen
B. had seen
C. sees
D. saw
1.（2024 年新课标I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse __________ (walk) visitors
through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain
for the first time.
2.（2024 年新课标II 卷）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about __________ (be)also Shakespeare’s
concerns.
3.（2024 年浙江1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad
in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
4.（2024 年全国甲卷）They __________(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five
awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
5. （2024 年新课标II 卷） Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion,
__________ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
6.（2024 年浙江1 月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even
more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to
eat them every day.
7.（2024 年全国甲卷）What should __________(do)with such a beautiful place?
8.（2024 年北京卷）When we slow down, we create space to reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps
us identify important areas of our lives and __________ (give) us the opportunity to make right choices.
9.（2024 年北京卷）On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood __________ (name) the world’s oldest living man.
10.（2024 年北京卷）My heart went out to him, and I __________ (jog) over to him. As I handed him the
glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”
11.（2024 年天津3 月卷）The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved
back to New Zealand two years ago.
A. had been missing
B. were missing
C. have been missing
D. will be missing
12.（2024 年天津3 月卷）The fence between the two tennis courts _________. Soon children will have enough
space for football games.
A. are removed
B. is to be removed
C. were to be removed
D. was being removed
13.（2024 年天津6 月卷）This online course _________, but you can still access and use the original version.
A. has updated
B. had updated
C. has been updated
D. had been updated
1．（25-26 高三下·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段检测）She (whisper) to her desk-mate quietly in class when
the teacher suddenly turned around and looked straight at them.
2．（26-27 高三·上海·初升高衔接）I (hope) Jack would give me a reply, but he didn’t.
3．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Once in Beijing, Professor Ding Wenwen took me to a teahouse and the
hostess________ (lead) me through the full ceremony, explaining every step with patience.
4．（25-26 高三·全国·三轮复习）Up to now, it (become) a highly desirable item for those seeking a
hands-on cultural experience.
5．（25-26 高三下·江苏扬州·阶段检测）This is one of the few software companies that (develop)
more than ten popular web applications since 2025.
6．（25-26 高三下·江苏南京·期中）Originally, they (plan) to drive to the countryside for a holiday, but
this was put off because of extreme weather.
7．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Actually, Reid (have) the admiration for traditional Chinese ink art
since 1985, when he saw ink paintings on rice paper at an exhibition organized between China and Australia.
8．（25-26 高三下·甘肃平凉·期中）The doctor, together with his colleagues, (appoint) to lead the
medical team next month.
9．（2026 高三上·全国·专题练习）In fact, this isn’t the first time for traditional snacks to gain preference
online. In recent years, many old treats (bring) back to life with creative twists to attract young
consumers.
10．（2025·江苏南京·一模）This graceful dialogue, which (flow) from brushed fingertips and
travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.
11．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）It is universally acknowledged that the beauty of Chinese cuisine ________
(consist) in its diversity and philosophy.
12．（26-27 高三·全国·暑假作业）My father usually (drive) to work, but today he (take)
the bus because his car is broken.
13．（26-27 高三·全国·暑假作业）Look! A group of students (volunteer) to clean the community
street at the moment.
14．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）He (enter) the room, turned on the light and read an evening
paper.
15．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Over the past few years, a fascinating cultural phenomenon (emerge)
across China: a growing number of foreign tourists are enthusiastically embracing traditional Chinese clothing like
Hanfu.
16．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）Hardly had the journey begun when a problem (arise).
17．（26-27 高二·全国·暑假作业）At this time last week, we (lie) on the beach enjoying the
sunshine.
18．（26-27 高三·全国·暑假作业）So far, great changes (take) place in our school and our learning
environment has improved a lot.
19．（24-25 高三·北京·一轮复习）So far, her efforts (transform) products like honey and crystal
noodles into popular online goods, creating new opportunities for local farmers.
20．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）In the past few years, the category (balloon) into a multibillion-yuan
industry, fueled by busier lifestyles, advances in processing and official support that has turned what began as a
consumer trend into a strategic priority.
