专题05 非谓语动词（全国通用）
考点分类
三年考情（2024-2026）
命题规律
考点 01
不定式
（3 年11
考）
2026 全国一卷—to be held；
2026 全国二卷—头meet；
2026 浙江I 月卷—to finish；
2025 八省联考卷—to present；
2025 浙江I 月卷---to rent;
2025 全国二卷—to discover
2025 全国一卷---to present；
2024 全国甲卷—to catch;
2024 新课标I 卷—to give;
2024 浙江1 月卷—to benefit;
2024 新课标II 卷—to find。
1.动词不定式短语作目的状语，不定式
多放在句首，后边多用逗号。
2.动词不定式短语作主语，多用于It
takes time to do sth 句型。
3.不定式既有一般式还是被动式、完成
式、进行式。
4. 动名词作介词宾语，有时该介词省
略，需要平时注意积累spend time(in)
doing, have trouble (in) doing 等句型。
5.考查动名词作介词宾语，需要抓住介
词before 以及look forward to 等。
6.现在分词短语作伴随、时间状语，分
词与句子谓语动词构成主动关系。
7.考查现在分词短语作宾补补足语，与
句子宾语之间构成主动关系。
8.现在分词短语作定语，表示主动的、
正在进行的动作。过去分词则表示与
被修饰名词构成被动关系。
9.考生应学会用“括号法”进行长难句
分析区分谓语和非谓语。
考点 02
动名词
（3 年5 考）
2026 全国一卷—heading；
2026 全国二卷—being；
2026 浙江I 月卷—being pushed；
2025 八省联考卷—improving；
2025 浙江1 月卷---returning。
考点 03
现在分词
（3 年3 考）
2026 浙江I 月卷—watching；
2025 北京卷---traveling；
2024 新课标II 卷—Recalling。
考点 02
过去分词
（3 年7 考）
2026 全国一卷—Drawn；
2025 全国二卷---left；
2025 八省联考卷---written；
2025 北京卷---scared；
2024 新课标I 卷—closed；
2024 新课标II 卷—inspired。
2024 浙江1 月卷--designed;
1.（2026 年全国一卷）It is also common for them 56
(hold) during traditional Chinese holidays such
as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival, as well as other local festivals.
2.（2026 年全国一卷）
62
(draw) by the aroma（香味）of street food, they line up in front of
stands that serve steaming dumplings and hot noodle soup.
3.（2026 年全国一卷）Before 64
(head) home, they fill their shopping bags with fresh fruit and
vegetables from local farmers, at prices significantly cheaper than those found in supermarkets.
4.（2026 年全国二卷）At the end of the lesson, I feel wide awake, despite it still 64 (be) early at 8am.
5.（2026 年全国二卷）It’s time for my dan tian 65 (meet) another life force: coffee.
6.（2026 年浙江1 月卷）There are few people who could find joy in waiting for a microwave (微波炉) 56
(finish) heating, but my mum did it.
7.（2026 年浙江1 月卷）She would dance us left and right around the kitchen, our eyes 59 (watch) the
microwave like it was a space rocket countdown, excitement and tension building to that final moment: BEEP!
8.（2026 年浙江1 月卷）I remember 62 (push) in a supermarket trolley (手推车) over the uneven car
park ground like riding a rollercoaster.
1. （2025 年全国一卷）“We hope 55 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual
context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2. （2025 年全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing.
denying me the chance 42 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine
scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
3. （2025 年全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 45
(leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
4.（2025 年浙江1 月卷）Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than
purchase them outright providing a less expensive solution to one-time event dressing.
5.（2025 年浙江1 月卷）I know that doesn’t always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after
a special weekend,” she says.
6.（2025 年北京卷）I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone
12 (scare).
7.（2025 年北京卷）When 17 (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
8.（2025 年北京卷）However, according to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists 18 (leave)
over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year, which accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024.
1.（2024 年新课标I 卷）These sepals open on warm days __________ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh
air.
2. （2024 年新课标II 卷）Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility, said
Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed __________ (find)the
connection between the two great writers.
3. （2024 年浙江1 月卷）However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price
reductions doesn’t make sense.
4.（2024 年全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular,
tend __________(catch)our attention because of their large size and variety.
5. （2024 年全国甲卷） Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they this in one
pot, and shared friendship and love.
6.（2024 年新课标I 卷）The latest __________ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective
functional structure that is also beautiful.
7. （2024 年新课标II 卷）__________ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard
III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony
Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language and see how Tang’s play was being
performed.”
8.（2024 年新课标I 卷）In cold weather, the structure stays __________ (close) to protect the plants.
9.（2024 年新课标II 卷）Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, __________ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion,
was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
10. （2024 年浙江1 月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in
packs __________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
11.（2024 年全国甲卷）Our fast train was packing with passengers.
1．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Their round form is believed (promote) equality, reducing
distinctions among diners.
2．（25-26 高一下·上海浦东新·期中）All the trouble he had (solve) the problem was addressed by
him in the end.
3．（25-26 高一下·江苏南京·期中）I couldn’t help (strike) by the beauty of the painting the moment I
laid eyes on it.
4．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）The 2021 list of Best Tourism Villages was released at the 24th General
Assembly of the World Tourism Organization, with Yucun (list) among the 44 outstanding villages.
5．（25-26 高三下·河北衡水·阶段检测） (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up.
But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge.
6．（25-26 高三下·河北石家庄·开学考试）The new social media trend centers on a comfort-driven lifestyle
___________ (ground) in Traditional Chinese Medicine philosophy.
7．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Yang, leader of team noted that they were likely wrapped in cloth prior to
___________ (place) in the jade tube, a practice that ensured cleanliness and safe handling.
8．（25-26 高三·全国·寒假作业）With a lot of difficult problems (settle), the manager had to work
extra hours every day last month.
9．（24-25 高二上·江苏南京·阶段检测）The white building, (survive) threats to pull it down, is now
a private house in the possession of a retired professor.
10．（25-26 高一上·福建厦门·期中）He pretended ___________ (finish) his homework when his mother
checked, but the blank pages gave him away.
11．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Weekly inspections are conducted, with photos (take) to update
digital records, and professionals are regularly invited for pruning.
12．（25-26 高二上·江苏·阶段检测）While shopping, people occasionally can’t resist (persuade) into
buying what they don’t really need.
13．（2024 高三下·全国·专题练习） (look) into a mirror, we can see true images of our own; with
our knowledge of the past, the present can be better known.
14．（23-24 高三上·江苏扬州·阶段检测）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two
seems greedy, so I am always left (want) more next time.
15．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）The lion shares similarities with the kind of statue that might have guarded a
burial site during the Tang Dynasty. The scientists suggested the whole statue could have been brought to Venice
after (encounter) by Maffeo Polo during their visit to Beijing.
16．（25-26 高三上·全国·课后作业）Last month, a board went up with dollar bills (attach) to it with
pins.
17．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Once, (know) primarily as an industrial city, or as a famous
“barbecue capital” in recent years, Zibo has found a new identity rooted in art and heritage.
18．（25-26 高三·全国·二轮复习）Deeply (inspire) by the opportunity, Zhou decided to introduce
Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes.
19．（2026 高三·全国·专题练习）My son went out to play football, his lessons (finish) for the day.
20．（25-26 高三·全国·一轮复习）With a long history (date) back to the Ming Dynasty, Zhujiajiao
has become hugely popular with overseas tourists.
