专题22 语法填空
考点
十年考情（2015-2024）
命题趋势
考点1 说明文
（10 年几考）
核心考点分布
1. 动词时态与语态（约 25%）
- 2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：一般现在时（walks）、被动语
态（is designed）
- 2024 全国甲卷：现在完成时（has started）、过去分
词作定语（designed）
- 2023 新高考 Ⅰ 卷：过去时（was）、现在分词作状
语（Having visited）
2. 非谓语动词（约 20%）
- 2025 北京卷：不定式作目的状语（to rest）、现在分
词作定语（waiting）
- 2024 浙江 1 月卷：过去分词作定语（designed）、
不定式作宾语（to benefit）
- 2022 全国乙卷：现在分词作结果状语（resulting）、
不定式作宾补（to have）
3. 词性转换（约 18%）
- 2025 新课标 Ⅱ 卷：名词变形容词（functional）、
动词变名词（achievement）
- 2023 全国甲卷：形容词变名词（development）、动
词变形容词（surprising）
- 2021 新高考 Ⅰ 卷：名词变副词（undoubtedly）、
形容词变名词（independence）
4. 冠词与介词（约 15%）
- 2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：定冠词（the first time）、介词
（as a great achievement）
- 2023 浙江 1 月卷：不定冠词（a touch of）、介词
（by hand）
- 2020 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：介词（on the far side）、定冠词
（the moon）
5. 代词与连词（约 12%）
- 2025 北京卷：反身代词（oneself）、并列连词
（and）
- 2024 全国甲卷：物主代词（its）、转折连词（but）
- 2022 新高考 Ⅱ 卷：关系代词（which）、条件连词
1. 考点覆盖稳定，侧重基
础语法：动词时态、非谓
语动词、词性转换仍是核
心，占比超 60%，强调在
语境中灵活运用语法规
则，而非机械记忆。
2. 语境化与实用性增强：
题目紧密结合生活场景
（如环保、文化、科
技），要求考生通过上下
文判断语法形式。例如
2025 年真题涉及 “温室
设计”“健康生活” 等话
题，语法填空需贴合语境
逻辑。
3. 长难句复杂度提升：复
合句（定语从句、非谓语
动词短语）占比增加，如
2024 年真题中出现 “介
词 + 关系代词 + 不定
式” 结构，考查对复杂句
式的拆解能力。
4. 一词多考点融合：同一
动词可能同时考查时态、
语态和非谓语形式，如
2023 年真题中 “develop”
既考动词时态（has
developed），又考名词转
换（development）。
5. 文化与时代话题渗透：
结合中外文化（如 2024
考点2 记叙文
（10 年几考）
（if）
6. 定语从句与名词性从句（约 10%）
- 2025 新课标 Ⅰ 卷：定语从句（which/that）
年 “汤显祖与莎士比
亚”）、社会热点（环
保、科技），要求考生理
解跨文化语境中的语法运
考点01 说明文
2025 年
Text 1
【2025 全国一卷】An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go,
or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and
white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the
exhibition.
“The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We
hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with
minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
“In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and
force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors
to the exhibition.
“The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the
opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than
one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy)
placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings,
sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
Text 2
【2025 浙江1 月卷】The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of
56 new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too. As people now choose to wear more
clothes fewer 57 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
“I think it’s an amazing idea,” says Tanya Perilli, who owns a clothing rental shop. “Customers today look
past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 58 the fact that they have something unique
to wear 59 are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”
Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 60 (rent) rather than purchase them outright,
providing a less expensive 61 (solve) to one-time event dressing. The concept 62 (be)
certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies.
Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing, 63 she plans to
package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers, such as those headed to weddings abroad, with a longer-term
rental period. “I really want to make this work for 64 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t
always mean 65 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
Text 4
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处
用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
【2025 北京卷】When was the last time you took on a tough choice? Maybe this morning you debated
whether to get up or stay in bed slightly ____14____ (long). Making choices is part of life. By the time you
brushed your teeth, you ____15____ (make) several decisions even without noticing. Some choices are quick,
while others take more thought. Usually, better outcomes ____16____ (achieve) through a thorough
understanding of strategies like risk tolerance.
C
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
【2025 北京卷】When ____17____ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences. However, according
to a report by the World Wildlife Fund, tourists ____18____ (leave) over 1.3 billion tons of food waste last year,
____19____ accounted for about 8% of the total global gas release in 2024. To reduce our impact, we can take
simple steps: empty the fridge before heading out, and choose sustainable dining options. These efforts help us
travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t come ____20____ the planet’s expense.
2024 年
Text 1
【2024 新课标Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s
Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how
the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function)
structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).
These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the
structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____
first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path
offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing ( 追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____
brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of
gardening in England.
Text 2
【2024 新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___36___ is known
as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s
hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there
are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare
Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I
happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and
Juliet.”
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two
years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, ___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, ___41___ (build)at the Firs
Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding
that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the
two great writers.
___44___ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and
meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson
said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
Text 3
【2024 全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level the national parks, in particular,
tend ____41____（catch）our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____（treasure）
of American heritage（遗产）. How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-
September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern
Wyoming. They ____44____（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome
weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
What should ____45____ （do ）with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area, with
____46____（it）unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ____47____all people of the
nation to enjoy—as a national park. They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____
（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became
a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the
____49____ （large ）United States national park—2.2 million acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern
Alaska, _____50_____ became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3
million acres.
Text 4
【2024 北京卷】 Slowing down can contribute significantly to personal growth. Taking the time ___11___
(rest) allows us to develop a deeper sense of ___12___ (self-aware). When we slow down, we create space to
reflect on our thoughts and emotions, which helps us identify important areas of our lives and ___13___ (give) us
the opportunity to make right choices. To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our
personal and professional life.
Text 5
【2024 北京卷】On April 5, 2024, John Tinniswood ___15___ (name) the world’s oldest living man. And
when ___16___ (ask) about his new title, he shared the secret: moderation (适度). Tinniswood, ___17___
doesn’t smoke and rarely drinks, credited moderation for helping him stay healthy during his long life. “If you eat
too much or do too much of anything, you’re going to suffer eventually,” he said.
Text 6
【2024 浙江1 月卷】The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that.
However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra ____36____ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make
sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____37____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while
it’s still fresh.
Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ____38____ will make them the most
money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ____39____ they’ll promote. But that
leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.
Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the ____40____
(criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a
few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes ____41____ (offer) in smaller
packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day.
If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some
supermarkets ____42____ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs ____43____ (design) with two halves
containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking ____45____ (one) may yet come out with a whole
range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
2023 年语法填空
Test 1
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate
dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, ____36____ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite
Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether
____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the
whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the ____39____
(recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town
of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less
soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____40____ hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao
have a fine skin, allowing them ____41____ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or
spilling any of ____42____ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and
the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44____ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left _____45_____ (want) more next time.
Test 2
【2023 年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to
museums, narrow hutong ____41____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even
down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully ____42____ (build) system of ring roads.
But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of
modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings
of the past.
It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different
worlds make a good combination. ____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze)
by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly
growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years ___48___ (record) everything I discovered.
The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while
stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I
could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
Test 3
【2023 年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) ___41___ (teach) a lesson or to
pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables
date to the ___42___ (six) century, B. C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel
Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at
children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence
with its surroundings,” her fable begins, ___45___ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message ___46___ (intend) for everyone.
___47___ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She
warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___48___
saving their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson’s theme is
a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that
has been passed down through the ages can still ____50____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
Test 4
【2023 年北京卷】Mangroves, known as “red forest” in China, grow between land and sea, characterised by
their complex roots. When ____14____(see) from afar, the mangrove forests appear more splendid.
Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds. For these reasons, they
are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with
mangroves.
Test 5
【2023 年北京卷】Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call
attention ____17____ global water issues. Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,
____18____ thousands were attending a water conference.She called for action ____19____(address)the struggles
of people around the world ____20____(face) “too little water or too dirty water”. Her efforts have encouraged
others to take part by running through a global campaign called“Run Blue”.
Test 6
【2023 年浙江1 月卷】During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56
arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning
“water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles
by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit)to live closer to the center
of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60
(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined
by 61 (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers.
Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were
narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63
capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64
(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,
and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
2022 年语法填空
Test 1
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda
National Park(GPNP). ___36___ (cover)an area about three times ___37___ size of Yellowstone National Park,
the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant
number of areas that ___38___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant
pandas under one authority ___39___ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___40___ (design)to
reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, ___41___ leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate
___42___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and ___43___ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population
in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve ___44___ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and
animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species ___45___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
Test 2
【2022 年全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially
___41___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate ___42___ festival, a number of events took
place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ___43___ (address) the opening ceremony. “As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ___44___ (large) tea-producing country,
China has a ___45___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea
industry. It can help to build a community with a ___46___ (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ___47___ cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
___48___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional
activities on social media, ___49___ (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-
six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____50____
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
Test 3
【2022 年北京卷】Why do humans prefer some smells over others? One theory, increasingly ____14____
(support) by experts, suggests that smell preferences are learned. It’s easy to explain how we determine
____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.
Gas naturally ____16____ (have) no recognisable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the
alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
Test 4
【2022 年浙江卷6 月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But
how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell
you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just
Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the
visual cortex( 大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist)
senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of
Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see
when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my
opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
Test 5
【2022 年浙江卷1 月】Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a
small but growing minority of academics 36 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 37（view） as important for
scientists to get together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 38 （be） now questioning that idea
pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 39
( change ) their personal behavior to
do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 40
(rough ) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 41
( promise ) to fly as little as possible since the
effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 42 she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of 43 time, they agreed. When the answer, was no, she, declined the
44
(invite ) . That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans
45 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ”，she says, "a really positive change."
Test 6
【2022 年浙江卷6 月】To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But
how can a painting ___36___ (appreciate)by someone who’s blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell
you not ___37___ (do). John Olson, a former ___38___ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully
textured 3D models.
The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to ___39___ blind because we don’t see with just
Our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity-the brain’s adaptability-shows that the
visual cortex( 大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their ___40___ (exist)
senses, in a way similar to that of ___41___ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
Luc Gandarias, who’s now thirteen, went blind suddenly ___42___ age seven. When he felt a 3D version of
Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he ___43___ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see
when you look at it,” he said.
For Luc, this means ___44___ (independent). "The feeling of being able to see it ___45___ to form my
opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.”
2021 年语法填空
Test 1
【2021 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The
Long and Winding Road”. ____56____is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The
rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will
____58____(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the ____59____ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us
____60____(astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it ____61____ (be) for
the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain,
still it highlights the whole adventure ____62____offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ____63____
(ache) legs.
As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s
memory. It sure does in ____64____(I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ____65____ must to visit!
Test2
【2021 年全国乙卷】 Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It
is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___61___ (educate)about the areas -
both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation
and benefits the ___62___(develop)of the local areas.
Ecotourism has ___63___(it)origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made
it desirable.
Due to ___65___ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types
___66___ trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following
principles:
·Minimize the impact of ___67___(visit)the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide ___68___(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity.___69___(activity)there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim
____70____(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
Test 3
【2021 年北京卷】Why do we dream？Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse____11____
(idea)．Dreams might be a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything
____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it ____13____
(connect) things，your brain tums them into a story,and you get a dream．
Test 4
【2021 年北京卷】Sam is an in-real-life streamer（播主），and he live streams himself just going about his
day．While riding his bike home ____14____ a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman
wandering the streets by herself．The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ____15____
she lived．Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe） wait for the
police to take her home．
Test 5
【2021 年北京卷】There ____17____(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the
past 20 years,____18____(cause) largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United
Nations. From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,____19____(result) in USD
2,970 billion in economic loss．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical
need ____20____ (invest) in disaster prevention.
Test 6
【2021 年浙江卷1 月】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200
countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 36
．
that most of the rise is due to gains
in BMI in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 37
．
gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 38
．
(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared. and a
BMI of between 19 and 25 39
．
(consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 40
．
2. 1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 41
．
(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described “striking changes” in
the geography of BMI. Tn 1985，urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 42
．
(study)
had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and
rural people in many countries had narrowed 43
．
(sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 44
．
(live) in the countryside, including 45
．
(low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
2020 年语法填空
Test 1
【2020 年新课标Ⅰ】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The
unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61. (touch)
down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62. (extreme) challenging.
Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit
above the moon in a spot 63. it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of
particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)， more so 65. the familiar
near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the
South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂ Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,
＂because it 67. (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68. (construct)＂ Data
about the moon’s composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide
whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Test 2
【2020 年新课标Ⅱ】Deorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is a 61. (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.
This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62. (carry) special significance. They represent the earth
63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:
Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make
great gifs and you see them many times 65. (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office.
66. (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67. health, abundance
and a happy home. They are easy 68. (care) for and make great presents.
Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The 69. (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾)
make fantastic decorations. The plum trees are 70. first to flower even as the snow is melting(融化). They
represent the promise of spring and a renewal of life.
Test 3
【2020 年新高考全国Ⅰ 卷（山东卷）】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps,
postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries, 36. (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical
objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big 37. until they died, and then it was
given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38. (form) the core collection
of the British Museum 39. opened in 1759.
The parts of a museum open to the public 40. (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a
museum’s collection 41. (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can
play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different time in history or 43.
(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people
experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical 44. (accurate) is important but so is
entertainment. Museums must compete 45. people’s spare time and money with other amusements. Most
museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
Test 4
【2020 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷（海南卷）】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish
their own websites or for second and third graders____36____（begin）computer classes. At the same time,
computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____
（education）computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become
a____38____（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool
in most____39____（profession）
The Digital World is a set of volumes____40____aim to describe how digital systems influence society and
help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts. Each volume in the set
explores____41____wide range of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems,
____42____discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics____43____
（be）practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and
explain the basic principles of technology. Readers____44____（encourage）to continue exploring the digital
world with the guidance of_____45_____（we）Further Resources section featured in each volume.
Test 5
【2020 年北京卷】Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they___4___(throw) away. It
takes them hundreds of years___5___(break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can
trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins. Over time, the bags fall apart___6___countless tiny pieces, and fish
can accidentally eat some of them. Now, lots of___7___(country) and regions are taking action to ban the sale of
such bags to stop people using them.
Test 6
【2020 年北京卷】A piece of stone___8___(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human
relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought. The Neanderthals___9___（live）
alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.
They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____10____
（smart）than the Neanderthals. However, the stone tool made by Neanderthals suggests otherwise.
Test 7
【2020 年浙江卷1 月】Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The
median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950___56___(be)30-today it is 41 and is expected___57___(increase)to
42 by 2050. For Japan, the___58___(number)are more striking-22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050. In 2015, one
in 12 people around the world were over 65；by 2050, it will be one in six.
This aging of the population is driven___59___two factors. The first is declining birthrates, which means old
generations are large___60___(compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
becomes___61___(old)than before. This is___62___(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are
living longer. A child born in the US today has___63___very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to
plan accordingly.
People tend to focus on the first factor. However, greater attention should___64___(place)on longevity(长寿).
It isn't just that people are, on average, living longer. It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more
productive for longer. Therefore, they can work for longer, consume more and in general be a boost to the
economy.
2019 年语法填空
Test 1
【2019
Ⅰ
年全国卷
】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as
Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the
Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as
much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-
25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,
and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in
Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___
(believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be
congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high)
than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six
___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
Test 2
【2019 年浙江卷6 月】There are several reasons why school uniforms are good idea. First of all, uniforms
help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every pupil in the school
wears the uniform, nobody ___56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). Everybody wears___57___ same
style of clothes. Uniforms can be useful in unexpected ways, A school in Ireland has introduced an interesting new
uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___58___gives off light in the dark. When the children
are walking or ___59___ (cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___60___ (easy) see them.
But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ this question is not clear. One study
in America found that students' grades ___62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some
students didn't want ___63___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studies showed no ___64___(connect)
between uniforms and school performance.
School uniforms are ___65___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them. Some
very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 percent of
British secondary schools wear uniforms.
Test 3
【2019 年北京卷】Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public
awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more
than 190 countries and regions(地区). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various
___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power
—the possibilities are endless.
Test 4
C
【2019 年北京卷】Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question
___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than
___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(参与)in
academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper
attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary
preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.
Test 5
【2018 年浙江卷11 月】The Caffeine Catch
Caffeine, a chemical typically found in coffee, has caused a lot of concern because it is one of the few drugs
that show up regularly in our food supply. You probably _____56_____(use) caffeine since childhood. Caffeine
_____57_____(be) in your first Coke. If you ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine. Soft drinks are the
major source(来源) of caffeine for most children and even some adults. _____58_____(recent), caffeine has found
its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.
Small amounts of caffeine-a cup _____59_____ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people. However,
some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee _____60_____ the late afternoon or
evening will cause _____61_____(they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a
problem _____62_____(call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can’t sleep.
It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. One study showed that
_____64_____(woman) who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were
more likely ________65________(have) children with birth defects.
2018 年语法填空
Test 1
【2018 年全国Ⅰ卷】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be
overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at
lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study
published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and
early deaths from all 67 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee
pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get
good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run
for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
Test 2
【2018 年全国Ⅱ卷】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country
___61___（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25
years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed
chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead
of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)
runoff. This switch has decreased ___66___ (pollute) in the country's major lakes and reservoirs and made
drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer
consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ___68___
(start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer
use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's
approach to protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and
food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
Test 3
【2018 年浙江卷6 月】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese
56
(dish) is seen as especially troublesome. Many westerners 5 7
come to China cook much less than in
their own countries once they realize how cheap 5 8
can be to eat out. I still remember 5 9
(visit) a
friend who’d lived here for five years and I 6 0
(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.
While regularly eating out seems to 6 1
(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s
not without a cost. The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be 6 2
(afford) but doing
this most days adds up. There could be an even 6 3
(high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that
there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 6 4
(weigh) problems.
If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home
__65__ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her. Cooking food can be fun. You might also begin to notice the
effects not only on your health but in your pocket.
2017 年语法填空
Test 1
【2017 年新课标Ⅰ卷】There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat
content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）
61
a
method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side
62
(effect) such as overweight and
heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required
63
(process) the food that
we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt
64
(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As
65
result, people will eat
more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even
66
(bad), the amount of fast food
that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by
68
(eat) more fast food
people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack（吃点心）between meals
and will improve the taste of your food. However, be
69
(care) not to go to extremes. Like
anything, it is possible to have too much of both,
70
is not good for the health.
Test 2
【2017 年新课标Ⅱ卷】In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It
ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible
61
(crowd) on the roads
above as they travelled to and
62
work. It took three years to complete and was built using an
interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63
(lay) the track and then building a strong
roof over
64
top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines
65
(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been
66
(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to
be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using
67
every day.
Later, engineers
68
(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep
tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the
69
(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most
70
(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red
carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.
2016 年语法填空
Test 1
【2016 年新课标Ⅱ卷】If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and
identify(识别) those of
4 1
(great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll
feel a real sense of
4 2
(achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow
4 3
(be) often
acceptable.
Most of us are more focused
4 4
our tasks in the morning than we are later in the
day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive
4 5
possible before lunch. This will give you the
confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent
4 6
(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short
breaks
4 7
(regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for
4 8
while, exercising, or
doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely
4 9
(bring) your work home. It could be anything — gardening, cooking, music, sports — but whatever it is,
5 0
(make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
Test 2
【2016 年新课标Ⅲ卷】In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan,
Korea,
61
Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal
bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might
6 2
(make) of gold
and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal
6 3
(create)
special designs.
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots,
__64__ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time,
6 5
the population grew, people began cutting food into
small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which __66__
(gradual) turned into chopsticks.
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,
6 7
lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,
influenced the 6 8
(develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and
__69__ (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __70__ their
hands.
Test 3
【2016 年上海卷】Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month.
During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always
suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing
her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and
head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed
me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with
her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me
about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the
groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her
she didn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in
a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food
she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.
Test 4
【2016 年上海卷】Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress used to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are used to talking about it, I have found that
people are beginning to get stressed about being stressed.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cause of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood
pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is
time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home
with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the
(35)_____(good) your performance will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to
exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by
asking yourself (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of
(37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourself getting impatient or(38) _____(annoy) with
people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control )
your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how
much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving house 20, Christmas 12,etc.
If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
考点02 记叙文
2025 年
Text 1
【2025 全国二卷】I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the
countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌
木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never
imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a
new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve
experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61
(be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying
me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after
sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the
63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day,
well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
Text 2
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
【2025 北京卷】Most days after school, I love walking in the forest with my dog Nick. It’s ____11____
(peace), especially around sunset. Nick has a fun time smelling the leaves and running after rabbits. When Nick
runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone
____12____ (scare). The truth, though, is ____13____ could be guessed — there’s never anyone else here. Just
me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
2024 年
Text 1
【2024 北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___
myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” Just then, some kids ran at him, ___19___ (knock) his books out of
his arms. His glasses went flying and landed in the grass. My heart went out to him, and I ___20___ (jog) over to
him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!”Text 2
2023 年
Test 1
【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always
get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I
have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking
English. And who do they speak English ___38___?
Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually
English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___40___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often
come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give ___41___
(interview) in English with international journalists. This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? ___43___ (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I ___45___
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
Text 2
【2023 年北京卷】Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m
British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised
when all 30 guests showed up ____12____(exact) on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the
appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her
sleeping suit.
2022 年
Test 1
【2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young
child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-
metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___36___ (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.
___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___38___ (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up ___39___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___40___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___41___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
Test 3
【2022 年全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a
first step ___41___ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___42___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a
car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International
Cooperation ___43___ (bold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the
ancient Silk Road. ___44___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___45___ (protect).
Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___46___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than
1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
In the last five cars. Cao ___47___ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the
top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___48___ (high) mountain.
Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700
kilometers ___49___ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat. 20, ___50___ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
Test 4
【2022 年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late ____11____ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags. Focused on balancing the bags, she didn’t notice her wallet falling out of her pocket. As Helen walked on, she
heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention ____12____ (harm) her, Helen started to
run. Eventually, the man ____13____ (catch) up with her, and he was only trying to return her wallet!
Test 5
【2022 年北京卷】Since people can’t always eat out or cook for ____17____ (they), they get takeout or
order delivery. More takeout and more food delivery equal more waste, especially plastic waste. That includes
cups, bottles, and bags, most of ____18____ are only good for one use. That’s a big problem and it is getting even
____19____ (bad). The use of those plastics ____20____ (increase) by 300% since 2019. The world won’t
survive if this situation continues.
2021 年
Test 1
【2021 年新高考全国Ⅱ 卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the____36____ (seven) grade,I started
volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic
garbage, ____37____ (think)it is food.
I decided to do something ____38____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to
teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a
company____39____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.
One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）.
I found the contact information of the company____40____ emailed its president. I told him how ____41____
(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was
so____42____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of
plastic straws in half.
I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I
wrote to ____43____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____44____ (represent) wrote back and told me the
airline was switching over _____45_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
Test 2
【2021 年全国甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long
history. It ___41___ (build) originally to protect the city ___42___ the Tang dynasty and has now been
completely restored (修复). It is possible ___43___ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
We accessed the wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of
people moving inside and outside the City Wall.
After ___44___ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time
for some action and what ___45___ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
We ___46___ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky ___47___
did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all ___48___ way around the Xi'an City Wall. Supposedly you can do it
in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and ___49___ (watchtower) to fake pictures or just to watch the
local people going about their ____50____ (day) routines.
Test 3
【2021 年浙江卷6 月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's
home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, ___36___ （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
Beautifully restored（修复）to its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17
years. In 1844 they bought it ___37___ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their
___38___ （marry）ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much ___39___ （small）than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, "The little
home ___40___ （paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house
was a reflection of ___41___ （she）, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
Although Mary loved flowers, ___42___ she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long- time
neighbor said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace,
often came over ___43___ （plant）flowers in the front yard.
___44___ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented
the house and ____45____ （sell）most of their furniture.
2020 年
Test 1
【2020 年新课标Ⅲ】In ancient China lived an artist61. paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s
reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great
artists to come and present their 62. (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would63.
(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed. The wise old
man told him to travel to the Li River～perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with 64. (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65. he asked the villagers on the banks of the
river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66. (point) down the river. The next
morning he hired a boat and set out 67. (find) the well-known painter. As the small boat moved, 68. (gentle)
along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white
waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft
clouds69. (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the
greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Nature.
Test 2
【2020 年北京卷】Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He says food___1___(play) a big role in his
life. "My mum was a great cook, and she'd sometimes let me have a try," he said. The first dish Oliver prepared for
his family was fried chicken wings. He made it with his mum's help. Oliver says if you're___2___(luck) enough to
have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them___3___you can join in when it's possible.
2019 年
Test 1
【2019
Ⅱ
年全国卷】A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for ___61___ (be)Britain's
oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the
pet shop in Macclesfield， ___62___ she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have
___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene ___64___(declare) she had no plans ___65___
(retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and
seeing my family and all the friends I ___66___(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___
because I want to.”
Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained unknown as
to who nominated Irene for the award. She said，“We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got
a call ___68___ (say)she was short-listed，we thought it was ___69___ joke. But then we got an official letter
and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___70___ (wonder).”
Test 2
【2019 年北京卷】On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I
___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be
yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real
world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be
yourself”.
2018 年
Test 1
【2018 年全国Ⅲ卷】I'm not sure _____61_____ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩）that
suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic.
Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That
makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the ___63___(loud)of all. The noise
shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to
avoid ____64____(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel____65____(challenge).
My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was
searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one had seen them for hours, and
my colleagues and I were worried.
When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find ____68____(they) alive. True to a gorilla's
unaggressive nature, the huge animal ____69____(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this
forest, and here is your reminder!" Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ____70____ (stay)and
watch.
2017 年
Test 1
【2017 年新课标Ⅲ卷】She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is
looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old
Sarah is not spending half-term
61
(rest). Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as 62
model in New
York.
Sarah 63
(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her
father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64
has taken part in shows
along with top models, wants 65
(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on
with her 66
(educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After
school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68
engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69
(come) first. I
don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70
(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want
to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
Test 2
【2017 年浙江卷】Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a
handful of small
56
(carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she
noticed a
57
(shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.
Pahlsson screamed
58
loudly that her daughter came running from the house. "She thought I had hurt
59
(I)," says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years
60
(early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring
6 1
(cook) a meal.When she wanted
to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six
— had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband
62
(search) the kitchen, checking
every corner, but turned up nothing."I gave up hope of finding my ring again, "she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got
63
(sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and
was spread over the garden,
64
it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.
For Pahlsson, its return was
65
wonder.
2016 年
Test 1
【2016 年新课标Ⅰ卷】Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new
hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay
for research. I
62
（allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I
will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my
connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,
65
I was the
first Western TV reporter
66
(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in
the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at
Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother.
The nursery team switches him every few 69 (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-
fed,
70
other is with mum — she never suspects.
Test 2
【2016 年四川卷】The giant panda
6 1
(love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists
6 2
(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very
6 3
(care) mother.
For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something
6 4
(eat)! She would not let any other pandas
come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural
6 5
(enemy) that
would try to eat the little panda. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.
6 6
it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young
panda
6 7
more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed
6 8
(it) mother for food.
However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother
6 9
(drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby,
7 0
it was also time for the young
panda to be independent.
