专题22 数词
目 录
模拟·基础演练..............................................................................................................................1
重难·创新演练..............................................................................................................................7
真题·实战演练............................................................................................................................13
模拟·基础演练
考查重点：基数词的用法，序数词的用法，基数词和序数词的转化，倍数表示法，分数、
小数和百分数的用法，与数词相关的主谓一致
一、单句语法填空
考向01 基数词的用法
1．We will meet at (two) o’clock this afternoon. Please be on time.
【答案】two
【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：我们今天下午两点见面，请准时。本题考查基数词表时间的用法，
“at+基数词+o’clock”表示在某个时间，“两点钟”的正确表达是“two o’clock”，故填two。
2．According to a report, so far, (million) of people have been dead because of the disease.
【答案】millions
【解析】考查数词。句意：据报道，到目前为止，已有数百万人死于这种疾病。millions of“数百万的”为
固定用法。故填millions。
3．Man has lived in this earth for perhaps a (million) years.
【答案】million
【解析】考查数词。句意：人类在地球上生活了大约一百万年。million 意为“一百万”，是数词，不定冠
词a 修饰，不加s。故填million。
4．I want to buy a pair of sports shoes, at a proper price, but of good quality.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：我想买一双运动鞋，价格合适，但质量好的。此处应用one 泛指一双运动鞋，
故填one。
5．I don’t like science fiction novels much. When you’ve read , you’ve read them all.
【答案】one
【解析】考查代词。句意：我不太喜欢科幻小说。当你读了一本，你就读了全部。分析句子结合句意可知，
此处用one 泛指前面提到的同类事物中的一个。故填one。
考向02 序数词的用法
1．Dr. Zhong Nanshan, who is already in his (eighty), makes great contributions to the battle against
novel coronavirus.
【答案】eighties
【解析】考查基数词。句意：钟南山院士已年届八旬，为抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争作出了巨大贡献。“in
one’s + 整十数复数” 表示 “某人几十多岁”，eighty 的复数形式是 eighties，in his eighties 即 “在他
八十多岁时”（年届八旬）。故填eighties。
2．The plum trees are the (one) to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). They represent the
promise of spring and a renewal of life.
【答案】first
【解析】考查序数词。句意：梅花树是第一批开花的植物，哪怕积雪还在融化。它们象征着春天的希望和
生命的复苏。此处用序数词first，构成固定结构the first to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的（人或物）”。
故填first。
3．In America, people use both “fall” and “autumn” to describe the (three) season of the year.
【答案】third
【解析】考查数词。句意：在美国，人们用“fall (秋天)”和“autumn (秋天)”来形容一年中的第三个季节。
the+序数词，表示第几。本句表示第三。故填third。
4．Many students sent Mrs. Wang lots of beautiful flowers on her (forty)birthday.
【答案】fortieth/40th
【解析】考查序数词。句意：王老师40 岁生日那天，许多学生给她送了许多漂亮的花。forty“四十”，基
数词；根据“birthday”可知，此处指某人多少岁生日，应用序数词，forty 的序数词为fortieth/40th。故填
fortieth/40th。
5．Explaining to a friend how to find his apartment, he said, “Come up to the (five) floor and ring
the doorbell with your finger.”
【答案】fifth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：在向朋友解释如何找到他的公寓时，他说：“到五楼，用你的手指按门
铃。”分析句子可知，设空处修饰名词floor，应填序数词表示顺序，“第五”是fifth。故填fifth。
6．A new study finds a (three) of the world’s population is overweight or considered obese.
【答案】third
【解析】考查数词。句意：一项新的研究发现，全球有三分之一的人口体重超标或被认定为肥胖。a third
of 为固定搭配，意为“……的三分之一”，故填third。
7. After overcoming many hardships, the expedition team eventually traced (追溯) the source of the Yangtze River
to the foot of Mount Geladandong, which changed the length of the Yangtze River and confirmed it as the
__________ (three) longest river in the world.
【答案】third
【解析】考查数词。句意：历经重重困难，考察队最终（追溯）追溯到长江源头——格拉丹东山脚下，这
不仅改变了长江的长度，更证实其为世界第三长河。
8. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists and Tu Youyou was among ________ first
researchers chosen.
【答案】the
【解析】考查数词。句意：1967 年，中国政府组建了一支科研团队，屠呦呦成为首批入选的科学家之一。
序数词前加定冠词the。
考向03 数词固定搭配的用法
1．You’d better go home to see your parents (two) a week. They need more care.
【答案】twice
【解析】考查固定用法。句意：你最好每周回家看你父母两次。他们需要更多的照顾。twice 意为“两次，
两倍”，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
2．Three of four people believe that having healthy teeth is of great importance.
【答案】out
【解析】考查分数。句意：四分之三的人认为拥有健康的牙齿是非常重要的。结合句意表示“四分之三”
可知短语为three out of four。故填out。
3．The lady still keeps jogging even in her (ninety) to have a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】nineties
【解析】考查介词短语和数词。句意：这位女士即便九十多岁了，仍坚持慢跑以保持健康的生活方式。
“in+ one’s+整十基数词的复数”是固定短语，意为“在某人几十多岁时”，ninety 的复数形式是nineties。
故填nineties。
4. Though I didnˈt succeed this time, I would try a ________ (nine) time.
【答案】ninth
【解析】考查冠词加序数词的用法。句意：虽然这次我没有成功，但我仍会再尝试一次（共九次）。
考向04 倍数的表达法
1．The Chinese government set up a Giant Panda National park, which covers an area about three times
size of Yellowstone National Park.
【答案】the
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：中国政府建立了大熊猫国家公园，其面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍。根
据倍数表达法“A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B”可知，空处需用定冠词the，此处表示其面积约
为黄石国家公园的三倍。故填the。
2．It is said that the power plant is now twice the size what it was.
【答案】of
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在的规模是过去的两倍。此处为“倍数 + the size+of
what...”的固定倍数表达结构，the size of 表示“……的规模”，of 用于连接比较对象。故填of。
3．The size of the new stadium is four times of the old one.
【答案】that
【解析】句意：新体育场的大小是旧体育场的四倍。此处考查倍数表达固定结构：A+be + 倍数 + that
of+B，用来比较前后同类事物的同一属性，空格处指代前文的the size，需用指示代词that。
4．The new country road is (two) the width of the old one.
【答案】twice
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：这条新的乡村公路的宽度是旧公路的两倍。倍数表达：“倍数+the +名
词（尺寸、长度、宽度等）+of…”，本句中，名词是 the width（宽度），符合“倍数+the +名词+of…”的
结构，因此需要用表示“两倍”的倍数词twice。故填twice。
5．The output of rice in Jiangsu this year is 1.2 times it was five years ago, thanks to advanced farming
technology.
【答案】what
【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：今年江苏的水稻产量是五年前的1.2 倍，这要归功于先进的农业技术。用
“倍数+what 从句”句型，what 引导名词性从句，在从句中作表语，指代the output of rice。故填what。
考向05 数词的限定词的用法
1．Robert is disabled, but he has helped (dozen) of the disabled take their health back into their own
hands.
【答案】dozens
【解析】句意：Robert 本身身患残疾，但他已经帮助数十位残障人士重新将健康的主动权掌握在了自己手
中。此处意为“几十个”，表达为dozens of，故此处应用名词的复数形式dozens 在句中作宾语。
2．Only a small (minor) of the students in our class choose to learn Japanese as their second foreign
language.
【答案】minority
【解析】句意：我们班只有少数学生选择日语作为第二外语。空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用minor 的名
词minority，a small minority of…表示“少数……”。
3．The supermarket offers a (vary) of imported fruits to meet the needs of different customers.
【答案】variety
【解析】考查名词。句意：这家超市提供了多种进口水果，以满足不同顾客的需求。a variety of 是固定短
语，意为“各种各样的，多种多样的”。故填variety。
4．The electricity industry consumes large amounts fossil fuels every day.
【答案】of
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：电力行业每天消耗大量的化石燃料。此处为固定搭配large amounts of，意
为“大量的……”，用于修饰不可数名词fossil fuels，表示消耗的数量之大。故填of。
5．There are two types of “yi”. is the kind with the separation of the upper and the lower garments,
while the other is the one-piece kind that unites the upper and the lower garments together.
【答案】One
【解析】考查代词。句意：“衣”有两种类型。一种是上下分开的，另一种是连体衣，把上下衣服连在一
起。根据“the other”可知，此处是指前文“There are two types of‘yi’.”中的一种，所以应用代词one。句首
首字母应大写。故填One。
6．There are number of books in the library and number of them is increasing.
【答案】 a the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：图书馆里有很多书，而且数量还在增加。第一个空表示“许多……”，为a
number of。第二个空为“……的数量”为the number of。故填a；the。
7．Large (amount) of money were spent on the magnificent building, but the poor were not allowed to
have a single room.
【答案】amounts
【解析】考查短语。句意：大量的钱被花在这座宏伟的建筑上，但是穷人们却不被允许拥有一间房间。短
语large amounts of （谓语用复数），a large amount of（谓语用单数），由其后were 可知此处用amounts，
故填amounts。
二、语篇语法填空
Passage 1
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer, I took part in a volunteer survey about local teenagers’ spare-time hobbies. On 1
(five) day of the survey, our team interviewed 2 (three hundred) students from three nearby middle
schools.
About 3 (two/three) of the interviewed students spent over two hours playing mobile games every
day, while only 35 4 (percent) of them kept reading books regularly. In the 5 (1990) , few
teenagers owned smartphones, but things have changed greatly now.
The survey covered more than two 6 (thousand) families in total, and nearly one 7
(million) people received our questionnaire online. On the 8 (nine) afternoon of our activity, we finished
collecting all data.
9 (one) fifth of parents worried too much about kids’ screen time, and about 10
(four/five) parents chose to take after-school training courses for their children.
【答案】
1．fifth 2．three hundred 3．two thirds 4．percent 5．1990s 6．thousand 7．million
8．ninth 9．One 10．four fifths
【解析】本文介绍一次关于当地青少年课余爱好的志愿调研。
1．句意：在调研的第五天，我们小组采访了附近三所中学的学生。空格后有名词day，前面有定冠词
the，需用序数词表“第几”；five（基数词五）变序数词不规则变化为fifth。
2．句意：在调研的第五天，我们小组采访了 300 名来自附近三所中学的学生。hundred 前有具体基数词
three 修饰时，hundred 只能用单数，不加s，不加of，固定用法three hundred。
3．句意：大约三分之二受访学生每天花两小时以上玩手机，仅有35%的学生坚持日常阅读。分数规则：
分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子＞1 时，分母序数词加s。分子two＞1，分母third 变thirds。
4．句意：大约三分之二受访学生每天花两小时以上玩手机，仅有35%的学生坚持日常阅读。百分数固定
结构：数字+percent，percent 只用单数，无percents 形式。
5．句意：在 20 世纪 90 年代，几乎没有青少年拥有智能手机，但如今情况已经大变。年代固定搭配：in
the+整十年份+s，in the 1990s =在20 世纪90 年代。
6．句意：本次调研总共覆盖两千多个家庭，近一百万人在网上收到了我们的调查问卷。thousand 前有具体
数字 two，thousand 用单数，不加s；无具体数字才用thousands of（成千上万）。
7．句意：本次调研总共覆盖两千多个家庭，近一百万人在网上收到了我们的调查问卷。million 前有具体
数词one，million 用单数；millions of 表示“数百万的”，前面不能加具体数字。
8．句意：在活动的第九个下午，我们完成了全部数据的收集工作。the+序数词+名词，表顺序；nine 变序
数词去掉e 加th，即ninth（第九）。
9．句意：五分之一的家长过度担忧孩子的电子产品使用时长，约五分之四的家长给孩子报课外辅导班。
分数位于句首，单词首字母必须大写；one fifth（五分之一），分子为 1，分母用单数序数词。
10．句意：五分之一的家长过度担忧孩子的电子产品使用时长，约五分之四的家长给孩子报课外辅导班。
分子 four 大于1，分母five 变序数词 fifth 再加s，写作 four fifths（五分之四）。
Passage 2
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2026·云南昆明市云南师范大学附属中学高三适应性月考卷（一））
At the foot of the historic Tengwang Pavilion, 1 (wide) known for its rich literary heritage, and
within the quiet halls of a bookstore in the Aixi Lake Forest Park in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, a unique
photography 2 (exhibit) is drawing the attention of visitors to the 3 (five) National
Conference on Reading.
Unlike traditional showcases of polished art, the display presents more than 100 snapshots of ordinary people
4 (bury) in reading. The images show a stand keeper turning pages in dim light after closing; a child seated in
a narrow second-hand bookstore aisle (走廊); and a construction worker resting against bricks 5 a novel
in hand.
These are not staged portraits 6 real moments that reveal a literary spirit thriving beyond the
confines (范围) of formal libraries and classrooms. Every simple reading scene conveys gentle warmth and reflects
the power of lifelong reading.
7 sets the display apart is its origin. All photographs 8 (submit) over the past four years
by ordinary Jiangxi residents, who may be readers, librarians, and passers-by who stopped 9 (record)
quiet moments either on cameras or phones.
Since appearing at the Jiangxi provincial reading conference in 2023, the grassroots project has collected
over 1,000 works. It inspires citizens to embrace reading, making it a common
1 0
(spirit) pleasure for
locals.
【答案】
1．widely 2．exhibition 3．fifth 4．buried 5．with 6．but 7．What 8．have been
submitted 9．to record 10．spiritual
【解析】文章主要介绍了在江西南昌滕王阁旁举办的一场独特摄影展，展出了100 多张普通市民沉浸阅读
的真实照片，该草根项目自2023 年以来已收集超过1000 件作品，旨在激励市民拥抱阅读。
1．考查副词。句意：在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内，一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下，
一家书店的静谧厅堂中，一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。be widely known
是固定搭配，意为“广为人知的”，用副词widely 修饰过去分词known。
2．考查名词。句意：在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内，一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下，
一家书店的静谧厅堂中，一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。设空处使用名词
作主语，exhibit 的名词形式为exhibition，空前的a 表示此处用单数。
3．考查数词。句意：在江西省南昌市艾溪湖森林公园内，一座以丰富文学遗产著称的历史性滕王阁脚下，
一家书店的静谧厅堂中，一场独特的摄影展正吸引着第五届全国读书大会参观者的关注。根据句意和空前
定冠词the 可知，应用序数词表示“第五届”，five 的序数词为fifth。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统的精雕细琢的艺术展不同，本次展览展示了100 多张普通人埋在阅读中
的快照。be buried in 是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，句中presents 为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动
词，此处用过去分词buried 作后置定语修饰people。
5．考查介词。句意：图片中，一位售货员在昏暗的灯光下打烊后翻动书页；一个孩子坐在狭窄的二手书店
过道里；还有建筑工人靠在砖墙上，手里拿着一本小说。with a novel in hand 表示“手里拿着小说”，with
表示“带有、拿着”，符合题意。
6．考查连词。句意：这些并非精心摆拍的肖像，而是真实瞬间的呈现，展现出一种超越传统图书馆与教
室界限而蓬勃发展的文学精神。not...but...是固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”，前后构成转折关系。
7．考查主语从句。句意：使这个展览与众不同的是它的起源。空格处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，
表示“……的东西”，位于句首，首字母需大写，应用What 引导。
8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：过去四年间，所有照片均由普通江西居民提交，他们可能是读者、图书
管理员或路人，停下脚步用相机或手机记录下那些安静的瞬间。根据时间状语over the past four years 可知
应用现在完成时，主语photographs 与submit 之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数
名词，助动词用have。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：路人停下来用相机或手机记录安静的瞬间。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某
事”，应用不定式形式作宾语。
10．考查形容词。句意：它激励民众热爱阅读，使阅读成为当地居民普遍的精神享受。空格处修饰名词
pleasure，应用形容词形式，spirit 的形容词为spiritual。
Passage 3
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025 年河北省邢台市邢襄联盟
期中）
The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) government on Thursday announced the birth of
panda twins on the early morning of August 15th in Hong Kong. The pair, a female and a male, are cubs (幼崽) of
Ying Ying and Le Le, pandas 1 (give) as a gift by the Central People’s Government to Hong Kong in
2007.
Ying Ying and Le Le successfully 2 (complete) natural mating in Ocean Park in March. After five
months of gestation (孕育), the female giant panda Ying Ying 3 (final) gave birth to the twins.
A team of animal care 4 (professional), together with experts from the China Conservation and
Research Center for Giant Panda, are now working around the clock 5 (take) care of Ying Ying and the
newborn twins 6 their condition fully stabilizes.
HKSAR Chief Executive John Lee thanked the Central People’s Government for 7 (gift) the
pandas, which he said fully demonstrates its care and support for the HKSAR. He said that this year is the 75th
anniversary of 8 founding of the People’s Republic of China, and the birth of the first pair of giant panda
cubs in Hong Kong is 9 special significance. He also thanked the Ocean Park team and the China
Conservation and Research Center for Giant Panda for their meticulous (细心的) care of Ying Ying and the twin
cubs.
Ying Ying and Le Le were the
1 0
(two) pair of gift pandas from the Central People’s Government
to celebrate the 10th anniversary of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland.
【答案】
1．given 2．completed 3．finally 4．professionals 5．to take 6．till/until 7．gifting
8．the 9．of 10．second
【解析】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道香港特别行政区政府周四宣布周四凌晨在香港诞生了熊猫双胞
胎，它们是中央政府于2007 年赠予香港的熊猫盈盈和乐乐的幼崽。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这对熊猫，一雌一雄，是“盈盈”和“乐乐”的幼崽，这两只熊猫是2007 年
中央人民政府赠送给香港的礼物。give 和pandas 之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作后置定语，故填
given。
2．考查一般过去时。句意：盈盈和乐乐今年3 月在海洋公园成功完成自然交配。根据时间状语“in
March”可知，此处使用一般过去时，故填completed。
3．考查副词。句意：经过五个月的孕育，雌性大熊猫盈盈终于生下了这对双胞胎。空处修饰动词短语，
应用副词形式，故填finally。
4．考查名词复数。句意：一组动物护理专业人员，以及中国大熊猫保护研究中心的专家，现在正在全天
候照顾盈盈和新生的双胞胎，直到它们的病情完全稳定下来。professional“专业人员”是可数名词，由A
team of 可知此处使用名词复数形式，故填professionals。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to
take。
6．考查时间状语从句。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处指“直到它们的病情完全稳定下来”，使用
till/until 引导时间状语从句，故填till/until。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：香港特别行政区行政长官John Lee 感谢中央人民政府赠送大熊猫，他说这充
分体现了中央人民政府对香港特别行政区的关心和支持。空处作介词for 的宾语，使用动名词形式，故填
gifting。
8．考查冠词。句意：他说，今年是中华人民共和国成立75 周年，香港第一对大熊猫幼崽的诞生具有特殊
意义。根据“of the People’s Republic of China”可知，founding 表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故填the。
9．考查介词。句意：同上。be of special significance“具有特殊意义”，固定结构，故填of。
10．考查序数词。句意：盈盈和乐乐是中央人民政府为庆祝香港回归祖国十周年赠送的第二对大熊猫。结
合句意可知，此处表示“第二”，使用序数词，故填second。
重难·创新演练
设题创新: 亚洲冬季运动会(T1) 体验北京(T2); 格拉迪斯·韦斯特女士(T3);杨振宁
(T4)；中国茶叶博物馆(T5)
一、所给词的适当形式填空
1．【新情境】(2026·上海高三二模)A couple in their ________ (seventy) living in London, UK can choose to play
golf in councilrun courses costing from ￡10 each time.
【答案】seventies
【解析】考查数词表达法。此处指在他们七十几岁的时候，表达为：in their seventies。故填seventies。
2．【新考法】(2026·河北省邯郸市统考)Water shortage is one of the greatest crises facing us today, with two
________ (three) of the global population living in areas where water is scarce (稀缺的) for a month or more every year.
【答案】thirds
【解析】分数是由基数词(分子)和序数词(分母)构成。two thirds 意为“三分之二”。故填thirds。
3．【新考法】Two thirds of the earth’s surface ______ (cover) by water.
【答案】is covered
【解析】分数 + 不可数名词 surface，谓语用单数；surface 与 cover 为被动关系，一般现在时被动。
4．【新情境】Three and a half ______ (month) is enough to finish the task.
【答案】months
【解析】three and a half 后接可数名词复数；整体时间段作主语，谓语用单数，仅名词变复数。
5.【新情境】The lake is twice the ______ (deep) of this pool.
【答案】depth
【解析】the + 名词 + of 结构，deep 名词 depth（深度）。
6．【新情境】There are ten candidates ahead of you on the list, so you are the ________ (eleven).
【答案】eleventh
【解析】考查序数词。句意：名单上共有十位候选人排在您前面，因此您是第十一位。
7.【新情境】This unique art form developed in China in the late ________ (eighteen) century.
【答案】eighteenth
【解析】考查序数词。句意：这种独特的艺术形式于十八世纪末在中国发展起来。
8．【新角度】In 2013, nearly a (three) of its population was still living under the absolute poverty
line.
【答案】third
【解析】考查序数词。句意：于2013 年，这个地区三分之一人口还仍然生活在绝对贫困线以下。此处考查
分数的表达法。三分之一表达为：one third (a third) 。故填third。
9.【新情境·】It’s reported that women with demanding jobs are almost (two) as likely to suffer heart
attacks.
【答案】twice
【解析】考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，从事高要求工作的女性患心脏病的可能性几乎是两倍。“倍数
+as+形容词原级+as”是英语中表达倍数的一种常用结构，表示“……是……的几倍那样……”，表示“两
倍”，用twice，故填twice。
10．【新情境】5．The number of foreign tourists visiting Wuxi this year is twice of last year, due to
the promotion of local tourism.
【答案】that
【解析】考查倍数的表达。句意：由于当地旅游业的宣传推广，今年来无锡旅游的外国游客数量是去年的
两倍。结合空前的“twice”和空后的“of last year”可知，此处应用“倍数+that of+被比较对象”的倍数表达
法，that 指代前面的the number of foreign tourists。故填that。
11.【新考法】What other free-time activity allows you to be at with nature and create more beautiful
living things?
【答案】one
【解析】考查固定短语。句意：还有什么其他的业余活动能让你与自然和谐相处，创造出更美丽的生物呢？
固定短语at one with“与……一致，与……和谐”，符合语境。故填one。
12．【新情境】The population now in this village is five times it was ten years ago.
【答案】what
【解析】考查倍数表达。句意：现在这个村庄的人口是十年前的五倍。此处为倍数表达法：倍数+what 从
句，故填what。
13.【新情境】There are (billion) of people in the world, who need a lot of resources to survive.
【答案】billions
【来源】必修1 Unit5 Reading and Thinking（课堂提高练）人教版2019
【解析】考查数词。句意：世界上有几十亿人，他们需要大量的资源来生存。billions of 为固定搭配，表示
“数十亿的”，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填billions。
14.【新考法】They used to be good friends at time.
【答案】one
【解析】考查短语。句意：他们曾经是好友。短语at one time 意为“一度、曾经”，故填one。
15.【新情境】 (million) of waterfowl (水禽) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful
of overly ambitious sportsmen.
【答案】Millions
【解析】考查数词。句意：数以百万计的水鸟被市场猎人和少数野心勃勃的运动员杀死。millions of 数以
百万计的。根据句意，故填Millions。
二、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Passage 1
【新情境·亚洲冬季运动会】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·湖北·二模）
With just over a week to go until the opening of the 1 (nine) Asian Winter Games, the streets of
Harbin are alive with both the festive spirit of the Spring Festival in the Year of the Snake and growing excitement
for 2 upcoming sporting event.
At the Harbin Ice-Snow World, a theme park dedicated to the Asian Winter Games, visitors
3
(treat) with a splendid drone (无人机) show celebrating the Chinese New Year. The park features a variety of ice
sculptures with festive themes, including the Chinese character Fu 4 (carve) in ice.
The world’s 5 (large) ice park also showcases ice sculptures of landmarks from various member
countries and regions of the Olympic Council of Asia and snow sculptures 6 (picture) different winter
sports.
Harbin has seen boosting 7 (enthusiastic) for ice and snow activities ahead of the Games. The
entrances of shops are decorated with red couplets, creating the festive atmosphere. Preparations for the Asian
Winter Games continued 8 the Chinese New Year’s Eve, when the Games’ media village officially
opened.
The New Paris Hotel, located on Zhongshan Road in Harbin, is one of the designated media reception hotels.
9 (accommodate) international journalists, the hotel has arranged for volunteers expert in multiple languages.
A media service desk has been set up in the hotel hall,
1 0
staff are to make final arrangements for check-
ins. Final preparations for the Games are in full swing during the Spring Festival.
【答案】
1．ninth 2．the 8．are treated 4．carved 5．largest 6．picturing 7．enthusiasm
8．on 9．To accommodate 10．where
【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了第九届亚洲冬季运动会即将在哈尔滨开幕，哈尔滨的大街小巷
都洋溢着节日的气氛，人们期待着这场即将到来的体育盛事。
1．考查序数词。句意：距离第九届亚洲冬季运动会开幕还有一周多的时间，哈尔滨的大街小巷都洋溢着
蛇年春节的喜庆气氛，以及对即将到来的体育盛事的日益高涨的兴奋之情。根据空前定冠词the 和空后名
词短语Asian Winter Games 可知，空处需用序数词ninth 作定语，表示“第九届”。故填ninth。
2．考查冠词。句意同上。event 为可数名词单数，根据句意“即将到来的体育盛事”可知，此处表特指，
空处需用定冠词the。故填the。
3．考查时态和语态。句意：在哈尔滨冰雪大世界——一个专为亚洲冬季运动会打造的主题公园，游客们
被款待观赏了一场庆祝中国新年的精彩无人机表演。visitors 与treat 构成逻辑上的被动关系，描述客观事
实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语visitors 为复数，be 动词需用are。故填are treated。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：公园里陈列着各种节日主题的冰雕，包括用冰雕刻的汉字“福”。空处需填
非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词Chinese character Fu，且carve 与Chinese character Fu 之间为被动关
系，需用过去分词形式。故填carved。
5．考查形容词最高级。句意：世界上最大的冰上公园还展示了来自亚洲奥林匹克理事会各成员国和地区
的标志性建筑的冰雕，以及描绘不同冬季运动的雪雕。根据句意可知，空处需用形容词最高级largest 作定
语，修饰名词ice park。故填largest。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界上最大的冰上公园还展示了来自亚洲奥林匹克理事会各成员国和地区的
标志性建筑的冰雕，以及描绘不同冬季运动的雪雕。picture 为动词，含义为“描绘”，空处作后置定语，
修饰名词snow sculptures，且picture 与snow sculptures 之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填
picturing。
7．考查名词。句意：哈尔滨冬奥会前夕，人们对冰雪活动的热情高涨。空处作动词宾语，需填名词
enthusiasm，意为“热情”，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。
8．考查介词。句意：亚洲冬季运动会的筹备工作在除夕之夜继续进行，当时运动会的媒体村正式开放。
空处应填介词表示“在除夕之夜”，应填on，意为“在……之时”，为介词，符合题意。故填on。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了为国际记者提供住宿，酒店安排了精通多种语言的志愿者。accommodate
意为“为某人提供住宿”，动词词性，根据句意“为了为国际记者提供住宿”可知，空处为目的状语，应
用不定式形式。句首单词首字母大写，故填To accommodate。
10．考查定语从句。句意：酒店大厅设立了一个媒体服务台，工作人员将在那里为入住办理最后的手续。
空处需填关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为A media service desk，为地点，引导词在从句中作地
点状语，需用关系副词where 引导。故填where。
Passage 2
【新情境·体验北京】（原创）
Beijing in 2026 gives travelers fresh ways to explore this most culture-rich of capitals. For starters, the Beijing
Central Axis—a nearly five-mile strip of imperial and 1.________ （ceremony ）buildings and gardens—is a
recent addition to UNESCO’s World Heritage List, and a new sightseeing bus makes 2.________ easier to get a
look at the highlights: the Temple of Heaven, Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, and the Drum and Bell
Towers, all stunning examples of ancient Chinese city planning.
More imperial history awaits at the Ming Tombs, 3.________ a project is under way to gradually open all
13 complexes. The tomb of Emperor Chongzhen, who hanged himself as rebels stormed the city, was among the
4.________（one）three to allow visitors, with more to come as soon as 2026. In the mountains to the north, the
majestic Great Wall has emerged 5.________ the new star of Beijing’s nighttime economy. 6.________
（locate）within the city, the Mutianyu and Juyongguan sections of the wall have joined Badaling and Simatai in
holding warm-weather after-dark tours, with spectacular illuminations. South of Beijing, a new hiking trail has been
established at Zhoukoudian, where bones of Peking Man 7.________（discover）.
Travel logistics to, from, and around Beijing are getting easier. Visa-free stays of up to 30 days have been
extended into 2026 for 47 countries, while foreign nationals from 55 countries, including the United States, the
United Kingdom, and Canada, can spend 10 days in the capital visa free, provided they either arrive from
8.________depart to a country different from their port of origin. Travelers can now tap in and out of the Beijing
Subway 9.________（use）foreign credit cards, and Chinese smartphone apps are slowly offering versions with
English interfaces, making exploration 10.________（smooth）than ever.
【答案】1.ceremonial 2.it 3.where 4.first 5.as 6.Located 7.were discovered 8.or 9.using 10.smoother
【解析】1.ceremonial 考查词形转换。
——
一条绵延近五英里、布满皇家建筑、礼仪建筑和园林的带状区域
近期被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。修饰名词buildings 用形容词，故填ceremonial。
2.it 考查形式宾语。 一条新的观光巴士线路让游览其精华景点变得更加便捷。此处it 是形式宾语。故填
it。
3.where 考查定语从句。 更多皇家历史静候在明十三陵。一项正在进行的项目将逐步开放全部13 座陵墓。
此处the Ming Tombs 是先行词，其在后面的定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
4.first 考查数词。 崇祯皇帝的陵墓是首批向游客开放的三座陵墓之一。此处是序数词作定语，故填first。
5.as 考查介词。在北京北部的群山中，雄伟的长城已成为北京夜间经济的新星。此处emerge as 中的as 意
为：作为。故填as。
6.Located 考查过去分词。位于市内的慕田峪和居庸关长城，已与八达岭、司马台长城一样，在温暖季节提
供夜间游览活动，并配有绚丽的灯光照明。此处是be located within 的过去分词短语的形式，是状语从句的
省略。故填Located。
7.were discovered 考查动词的被动语态。
——
在北京南部，周口店遗址
北京猿人头盖骨的发现地。此处
bones of Peking Man 是过去被发现的。故填were discovered。
8.or 考查连词。他们需从不同于其出发地的国家抵达或前往不同国家。此处either...or...或者……或
者……。故填or。
9.using 考查现在分词。游客现在可以使用外国信用卡直接刷卡进出北京地铁。此处是现在分词作方式状
语。故填using。
10.smoother 考查比较级。中国的智能手机应用也正逐步提供英文界面版本，使得探索之旅比以往任何时候
都更加顺畅。根据句意可知此处用比较级，than 是重要线索。故填smoother。
Passage 3
【新情境·格拉迪斯·韦斯特女士】（原创）
Ms. West was born in 1930, and grew up on a small farm in Virginia. At the time, Black people were not
equal to white people. Ms. West went to a one-room school with 1._______ black children.
But Ms. West knew that education was important. She studied hard, 2._______（earn） a scholarship to
Virginia State College. She graduated with a degree in mathematics. After graduating, she taught math and science
at schools for Black students.
In 1956, Ms. West 3._______（get） a job at the US Navy’s Dahlgren Laboratory.Ms. West worked on a
project 4._______（aim） at figuring out the exact shape of the Earth.
As part of her work, Ms. West had to program one of the world’s 5._______（one）supercomputers. At the
time, these were huge devices, and information had to 6._______（enter）into the system using paper cards with
holes punched in them.
Ms. West’s work helped create an 7._______（extreme） precise mathematical model of the Earth’s shape.
This model was used to plan the orbits of satellites for the GPS system.
The GPS system helps people around the world every day. If you’ve ever seen someone using 8._______
map on a phone, then you’ve seen the system 9._______ Ms. West helped develop.
In spite of Ms. West’s successes, she wasn’t really recognized for her work 10._______ 2018, when she won
several awards.
Ms. West has died at age 95. But until recent years, very few people knew of her work.
【答案】1.other 2.earning 3.got 4.aimed 5.first 6.be entered 7.extremely 8.a 9.that/which 10.until
【解析】为GPS 系统研发做出重要贡献的格拉迪斯·韦斯特女士，于95 岁高龄逝世。这位黑人数学家兼计
算机程序员在弗吉尼亚州农场长大，其为美国海军所做的工作为GPS 的诞生奠定了基础。然而直到近年，
她的贡献仍鲜为人知。
1.other 考查代词。当时，黑人与白人并不平等。她和其他黑人孩子一起上过一间教室的学校。此处other
意为：其他。故填other。
2.earning 考查现在分词短语作结果状语。 她刻苦学习，获得弗吉尼亚州立学院的奖学金，最终获得数学
学位。故填earning。
3.got 考查动词时态。1956 年，韦斯特女士在美国海军达尔格伦实验室获得职位。根据前面的时间状语In
1956 可知，用一般过去时。故填got。
4.aimed 考查过去分词。参与了一项旨在精确测定地球形状的科研项目。此处是过去分词短语作定语。故填
aimed。
5.first 考查序数词。作为工作内容的一部分，韦斯特女士需要为世界上首批超级计算机之一编写程序。根
据句意，此处是首批的意思。故填first。
6.be entered 考查被动语态。信息必须通过打孔纸卡输入系统。此处是含有情态动词have to 的被动语态。故
填be entered。
7.extremely 考查词形转换。此处修饰形容词precise 用副词形式。故填extremely。
8.a 考查冠词。如果你曾见过有人用手机上的地图，那么你看到的正是韦斯特女士参与开发的这个系统。根
据someone 可知是某人，不知道是谁，所以句意内容是泛指。故填a。
9.that/which 考查定语从句。那么你看到的正是韦斯特女士参与开发的这个系统。此处the system 是先行词，
在定语从句中作develop 的宾语。故填that/which。
10.until 考查连词。尽管韦斯特女士取得了诸多成就，但她的工作直到2018 年才真正获得认可。此处是
not...until...句型。故填until。
Passage 4
【新情境·杨振宁】（原创）
BEIJING (AP) — Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Chen Ning Yang, one of the most influential
scientists in modern physics, died in Beijing on Saturday. He was 103.
The prestigious Tsinghua University, 1.__________ he studied and served as a professor, said in a statement
that Yang died of an illness, without sharing further details.
“Professor Yang is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century, 2.__________（have） made
revolutionary contributions to the development of modern physics,” the statement said, praising his contribution to
China’s scientific and educational 3.__________（development）developments.
Yang 4.__________（win） the Nobel Prize in 1957 with Tsung-Dao Lee for their investigation of the so-
called parity laws that led to “important discoveries regarding the elementary particles,” according to the Nobel
Prize website. They were the 5.__________（one） Chinese-born Nobel Prize winners in physics.
Yang, also 6.__________ （know ） as Frank or Franklin, was also famous for his Yang–Mills theory
developed with American physicist Robert Mills.
Born in 1922, Yang was brought up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, where his father was 7.__________
math professor, the website said. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he obtained his master’s degree from
Tsinghua.
He enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 1946 and was
8.__________（strong） influenced by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi, who had won the same Nobel
Prize in 1938, the website said. He later became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
In 1986, he became a 9.__________（distinguish） Professor-at-large at the Chinese University of Hong
Kong,10.__________ which he generously donated many of his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize.
Starting from 1999, he served as a professor at Tsinghua.
【答案】1.where 2.having 3.developments 4.won 5.first 6.known 7.a 8.strongly 9.distinguished 10. to
【解析】
1.where 考查定语从句。他曾经学习并担任教授的清华大学。此处where 引导的非限制性定语从句。先行词
在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。
2.having 考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词短语作定语，have 和主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，
此处可以改写成一个非限制性定语从句。故填having。
3.developments 考查词形转换及名词复数。赞扬了他对中国科学和教育发展的贡献。形容词修饰名词，所
以把develop 变成名词development，教育和科学两方面的发展，故用复数形式。故填developments。
4.won 考查时态。根据后面的时间状语in 1957 可知，用一般过去时。故填won。
5.first 考查序数词。此处译文首次，故填first。
6.known 过去分词。此处相当于who was known as……。故填known。
7.a 考查冠词。此处指一位数学教授，故填a。
8.strongly 考查词形转换。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填strongly。
9.distinguished 考查词形转换。修饰名词用形容词，故填distinguished。
10. to 考查介词。此题较难，此处是介词前置的定语从句，介词to 源于which he generously donated many of
his awards and articles, including the Nobel Prize to，此处把to 前置。故填to。
Passage 5
【新情境·中国国家茶叶博物馆】（2026·江苏省苏州市工业园区外国语学校高三月考）
A comforting cup of tea is an essential part of the day for hundreds of millions of people around the globe.
Worldwide, three billion cups of tea
1
(consume) every day. To
2
(full) appreciate the ancient
roots of the herbal drink, a visit to the China National Tea Museum might be in order. The institution has a long
history.
3
(locate) in Hangzhou, the museum occupies a park-like setting. Inside, various halls demonstrate
the story of tea, its ceremonies and its tools. Records of tea drinking date as far back as the
4
(nine)
century B．C． in China. Originally the leaves were baked into a brick, a part of
5
could be broken off
and made into a powder. Tea spread into northern China during the Tang Dynasty; by the Song Dynasty it
6
(acquire) a loose-leaf production as well as the ceremonies that made its consumption
7
art form.
The art of tea extended to its fancy containers, which are
8
display at the museum. Gracefully
rounded kettles date back 5,000 years; tea bowls from the Tang Dynasty have a beautiful simplicity. Today
9
(visit) can observe a tea ceremony that might be enough
10
(change) even the most passionate coffee
drinker.
【答案】
1．are consumed 2．fully 3．Located 4．ninth 5．which 6．had acquired 7．an
8．on 9．visitors 10．to change
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在全球的普及程度，并推荐了中国国家茶叶博物馆，介绍了其
历史以及茶在中国的发展历程。
1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：全世界每天消费30 亿杯茶。consume(消耗，消费)是句中谓语动词，
与主语three billion cups of tea (30 亿杯茶)之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语every day，描述习惯性行为应
使用一般现在时态，又因主语cups 是复数名词，谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时
的被动语态，复数形式。故填are consumed。
2．考查副词。句意：要充分认识这种草药饮料的古老根源，参观中国国家茶叶博物馆可能是合适的。提
示词修饰动词appreciate，用副词fully 作状语，意为“充分地，完全地，彻底地”；fully appreciate“充分理
解”。故填fully。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这家博物馆位于杭州，占地像一个公园。“(locate) in Hangzhou”作地点状语，
locate(设立，建立)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the museum 之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单
词首字母大写。故填Located。
4．考查序数词。句意：在中国，喝茶的记录可以追溯到公元前9 世纪。表示“第九世纪”，应用序数词
ninth 作定语。故填ninth。
5．考查定语从句。句意：最初，茶叶被烤成砖状，其中一部分可以掰下来做成粉末。空格处单词引导非
限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a brick，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作a part of 后的宾语，只能
使用关系代词which 引导该定语从句。故填which。
6．考查时态。句意：到了宋朝，它已经有了散叶生产，也有了使其消费成为一种艺术形式的仪式。此处
acquire(逐渐具有)是句中谓语动词，与主语it(即上文中Tea)之间是主动关系，结合时间状语by the Song
Dynasty(到了宋朝)可知，描述过去的过去发生的事情，应用过去完成时态。故填had acquired。
7．考查冠词。句意：到了宋朝，它已经有了散叶生产，也有了使其消费成为一种艺术形式的仪式。可数
名词art form 在句中表示“一种艺术形式”，泛指，art 发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an 修饰。故填
an。
8．考查介词。句意：茶的艺术延伸到其花哨的容器上，这些容器在博物馆展出。on display 是固定短语，
意为“展览，公开展出”。故填on。
9．考查名词。句意：如今，游客们可以观看一场茶艺表演，这甚至可能改变最热衷于喝咖啡的人。可数
名词visitor 作主语，结合句意，游客不止一人，表示泛指用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，游客们可以观看一场茶艺表演，这甚至可能改变最热衷于喝咖啡的人。
enough to do...是固定搭配，意为“足够去做某事”，不定式作结果状语。故填to change。
真题·实战演练
高频考点：基数词的用法，序数词的用法，基数词和序数词的转化，倍数表示法，分数、
小数和百分数的用法，与数词相关的主谓一致
1．(2026·安徽省太和中学月考)It marks China's 59th World Heritage Site and Beijing's ________ (eight)．
【答案】eighth
【解析】句意：这是中国的第59 处世界遗产，北京的第8 处。根据句意可知，此处表示“第……”，应用
序数词。故填eighth。
2．(2026·重庆杨家坪中学教共体月考)The Chinese traditional calendar, known as the agricultural calendar, is a
lunisolar calendar which has been used for ________ (thousand) of years.
【答案】thousands
【解析】此处应用thousands 与of 构成短语，修饰复数名词years，表示“成千上万年”。故填thousands。
3．(2026·河北省承德市五校月考)I was looking out of my window when I saw them—________ (dozen) of
caterpillars (毛毛虫) crawling all over a lovely green plant in my garden.
【答案】dozens
【解析】根据设空后的复数名词caterpillars (毛毛虫)可知，此处应用dozens，构成固定短语dozens of，意
为“数十个”。故填dozens。
4 ．(2026· 湖南省长沙市第一中学月考)The feelings of playing became ________ (two) nature, providing
temporary excellence.
【答案】second
【解析】此处表示“第二天性”，应用序数词。故填second。
5．(2026·北京市十一学校月考)First, transporting ________ (million) of tourists to their holiday destinations
pollutes the air and the seas.
【答案】millions
【解析】根据设空后的可数名词复数tourists 可知，此处应用millions，构成固定搭配millions of，意为“数
百万的”。故填millions。
