第11 讲 求助信
（考试时间：15 分钟/每题）
目 录
求助信常用词汇
P1
求助信常用句型
P2
求助信常用模版与演练
P 4
求助信精准测试11 篇
P 6
通用高分替换词训练
P 24
一、求助信常用词汇
序号
中文
英文
1
做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.
2
给某人帮助
do sb. a favor/give sb. a hand
3
寻求帮助
ask for help/seek for help
4
遇到一些问题
encounter some problems
5
忙于做某事
be busy/occupied/engaged in doing sth.
6
为某事做准备
make preparations for...
7
学以致用
put...in use
8
让某人失望
let sb. down
9
克服恐惧
overcome the fear
10
渴望做某事
be anxious/eager to do sth./long to do sth.
11
费心地去做某事
take the trouble to do sth.
12
提供一些有益的指导
offer some constructive guidance
13
因某事感激某人
be grateful/thankful/appreciative to sb.for sth.
二、求助信常用句型
1.现在我写信是想请你帮我个忙。
Now I am writing to ask you to give me a hand/do me a favor/lend me a hand.
2.我写信希望你能好心帮我个忙。
I am writing in the hope that you will be kind enough to do me a favor.
3.你愿意帮我做…… 吗？
Would you like to do me a favor to...
4.我正面临三个让我非常困扰的问题。
I am encountering three problems which trouble me a lot.
5.因此，我写信询问你是否能帮我个忙。
Therefore, I am writing to ask whether you can do me a favor.
6.首先，…… 此外，……
To begin with,… What’s more, …
7.我渴望你在以下问题上给予帮助。
I am eager for your help in the following problems.
8.最困扰我的是……
What troubles me most is …
9.我想知道你是否能帮我个忙，这是我第一次……
I wonder if you could do me a favor, this is the first time that...
10.此外，我希望你能告诉我是否……
Besides, I would like you to tell me whether...
11.不幸的是，我发现 / 感觉处理…… 非常困难。
Unfortunately, I find/feel it quite/extremely difficult/hard to deal with...
12.最后，你能告诉我是否还有其他需要注意的地方吗？
Finally, would you please tell me if there is anything else to pay attention to?
13.面对上述问题，我急切地希望得到你的帮助。
Faced with the above problems, I am anxious to get your help.
14.我想知道你是否能帮我解决这些困难。
I wonder if you can help me with these difficulties.
15.如果你能给我提供一些必要的 / 及时的帮助（给我一些实用的 / 有价值的建议），我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it very much if you can offer me some necessary/timely help (give/lend me some
practical/valuable advice)
16.我们真诚地希望你能帮助我们。
We sincerely hope that you can help us.
17.我们相信在你的帮助下，我们能制作出一份出色的宣传册。
We have the confidence that we will make a good brochure with your help.
18.期待你早日给予帮助。
Looking forward to your early help.
19.我给你写信是想请你帮我一个忙。
I’m writing the letter to you to ask you to do me a favor.
20.我在做…… 方面有困难，这很困扰我。所以我别无选择只能向你求助。
I have some difficulty in doing..., which bothers me a lot. So I have no choice but to turn to you for help.
21.困扰我的事是我不知道做什么。
What bothers me is that I don’t know what to do.
22.我发现我的问题主要在于两个方面。一方面…… 另一方面……
I’ve found that my problem lies chiefly in two aspects. For one thing,...；for another thing...
23.但是不幸的是，我在准备英语竞赛的时候遇到了一些困难。
But unfortunately, I encounter some difficulty in preparing for the English competition.
24.我不仅在阅读方面有困难，而且在写作方面也有困难。
Not only do I have some difficulties in reading but also in writing.
25.由于我是一个新手，我在处理这样的情况方面几乎没有什么经验。
Hardly have I had any experience in coping with the situation due to the fact that I am a green hand.
26.情况是如此的复杂以至于我都不知道怎么去面对。
So difficult is the situation that I don’t know how to face it.
27.我相信您的宝贵而及时的建议会使我受益匪浅。
I believe I will benefit a lot from your valuable and timely advice.
28.我相信在你的帮助下我会取得很大的进步。
I’m sure with your help I can make great progress.
29.我将非常感谢你的任何帮助。
I will appreciate any of your help.
30.我会非常感激你及时的帮助。
I would greatly appreciate your timely help.
三、求助信常用模版与演练
1. 基本模板
Dear ______ (称谓)
I am ______(自我介绍) . I am writing to seek for your help in______(写信目的).
Now, I struggle a lot in ______(遇到的困难). I’ve found that ______(描述自己的困难). For one thing,
______(困难一). For another, ______(困难二).
Therefore, could you please put forward some practical suggestions? I am convinced that I will benefit a
lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
2. 写作实操技巧
假设你是高三学生李华，今年的高考阅读量加大，而你的阅读能力较差，因此学习的压力越来越大。
请你根据你下内容向你的前外教Mr Jackson 求助。希望得到他的帮助。
注意：词数 80 左右，可合理添加细节。
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
【模板套用】
Dear Mr Jackson (称谓)
I am Li Hua,
preparing for the
National
College exam
(自我介绍) . I am writing to seek for your help in
improving my English (写信目的).
Now, I struggle a lot in English reading( 遇到的困难). I’ve found that w ith the college entrance
approaching I
feel more stressed than ever
( 描述自己的困难). For one thing, we have to read more
articles
in the exam and
all the teachers attach great significance to the capability of reading, asking
students to expand vocabulary and do more exercises
(困难一). For another, hard as I
try, I
still find it
hard to improve, which even makes me can’t
sleep
(困难二).
Therefore, could you please put forward some practical suggestions? I am convinced that I will benefit a
lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
3. 仿写演练
假定你是李华，你正在为期中考试紧张复习，但最近你遇到了一些问题导致无法集中精力学习。于是
你给学校心理老师Kate 写了一封求助信寻求帮助。要点如下:
1.作业多，没时间运动；
2. 压力大，难以入睡；
3. 希望得到Kate 的帮助
注意：
1．词数80 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________ ___________________________________________
【模板范文】
Dear Kate (称谓)
I am Li Hua (自我介绍) . I am writing to seek for your help in improving my English (写信目的).
Now, I struggle a lot in my study(遇到的困难). I’ve found that hardly do I take sports due to too much
homework (描述自己的困难). For one thing, it’s difficult for me to fall asleep every night (困难一). For
another, the high expectation from my parents makes me extremely feel stressed
(困难二).
Therefore, could you please put forward some practical suggestions? I am convinced that I will benefit a
lot from your valuable and timely advice.
I would appreciate it if you could respond at your earliest convenience.
Your sincerely,
Li Hua
四、求助信精准测试11 篇
1．（2025·山东·三模）
兼职工作既可以提升个人能力，也可以缓解经济压力。假如你是李华，一名大学生，想利用暑假时间
做兼职，但你的父母不同意，请你用英语在网站上发帖求助。要点包括：
1. 苦恼的问题；
2. 你和父母所持的不同观点及理由。
参考词汇：
做兼职工作 take a part-time job
与不同的人进行沟通 communicate with different people
缓解家庭的经济压力 ease the family’s financial pressure
工作时的安全问题 the security in work
注意：
1. 文中不得出现考生个人真实信息；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数 80~120。
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua, a college student.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
I don’t know much about taking a job, but I think that could be right. Dear friends, what do you think I
should do?
Li Hua-a college student
【参考范文】
Dear friends,
I’m Li Hua, a college student. I want to take a part-time job this summer to improve my skills and ease the
family’s financial pressure. In addition, I can build a wide network in advance. However, my parents disagree. They
worry about the security in work and think it might affect my studies.
On my side, a part-time job offers opportunities to communicate with different people, which can boost my
confidence and social abilities. I also want to earn some money to reduce my parents’ burden. But my parents insist
that summer is for rest and study preparation, not work. They fear I might face risks or get too tired.
I don’t know much about taking a job, but I think that could be right. Dear friends, what do you think I should
do?
Li Hua-a college student
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语在网站上发帖求助，因为想利用暑假时间做兼职，但
父母不同意。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提高：improve→enhance
机会：opportunities→chances
此外：in addition→what’s more/besides
减少：reduce→decrease
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In addition, I can build a wide network in advance.
拓展句：In addition, I can build a wide network in advance, which will be beneficial to my study and social life.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On my side, a part-time job offers opportunities to communicate with different people,
which can boost my confidence and social abilities. (运用了动词不定式作后置定语和which 引导的非限制性定
语从句)
【高分句型2】But my parents insist that summer is for rest and study preparation, not work. (运用了that 引导的
宾语从句)
2.（高三模拟题精选01）
假如你是李华， 刚刚获悉你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica 在她学校的“汉语歌唱比赛”活动中获得一等奖，
请给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学校举行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己备赛提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数：80 左右；
2. 开头结尾已写出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jessica,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Jessica,
How are you? I wanted to extend my heartfelt congratulations on winning the first prize in the “Chinese
Singing Competition” at your school! What an incredible achievement! Your dedication and talent shine brightly.
I’m also writing to share my excitement about an upcoming English singing competition at our school. As
someone with experience in competitions, I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you could offer to help me
prepare.
Thank you in advance for your guidance, and once again, congratulations on your well-deserved success!
Looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就刚刚获悉你的澳大利亚笔友Jessica 在她学
校的“汉语歌唱比赛”活动中获得一等奖一事，给她写一封英文信表示祝贺，并表示自己即将参加学校举
行的英语歌唱比赛，请她为自己备赛提出建议。
【详解】词汇积累
想要做某事：wanted to → intended to
衷心的：heartfelt → sincere
成就：achievement → accomplishment
感激：appreciate → be grateful for
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：I wanted to extend my heartfelt congratulations on winning the first prize in the “Chinese Singing
Competition” at your school!
拓展句：I would like to express my sincere congratulations on securing the first prize in the “Chinese Singing
Competition” held at your school!
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m also writing to share my excitement about an upcoming English singing competition
at our school. （使用了动词不定式作状语）
【高分句型2】As someone with experience in competitions, I would greatly appreciate any advice or tips you
could offer to help me prepare.（使用了介词短语作定语以及省略关系词的限制性定语从句，先行词为advice
or tips）
3.（高三模拟题精选02）
假定你是李华，你校一年一度的艺术节即将来临。你们班为艺术节准备了一个英语短剧。请给外教
Miss Ellis 写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你校的艺术节：
2.你班的准备：
3.请求指导。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Ellis,
I’m writing to ask for your help.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Ellis,
I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing to seek your valuable guidance. Our school's annual Arts Festival is approaching,
and our class has decided to present an English short play. We've been hard at work, selecting the script, assigning
roles, and practicing our lines. However, we recognize the importance of native English speakers' input and would
greatly appreciate your advice on our performance.
Your feedback on our pronunciation, intonation, and overall delivery would be immensely helpful. We hope
that with your guidance, we can bring our short play to life and truly captivate our audience. Thank you for
considering our request, and we eagerly await your response.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一封求助信，要求考生以李华的身份给外教Miss Ellis 写信，介绍学校艺术节的
情况，班级的准备情况，并请求对方给予指导。
【详解】词汇积累
请求：ask for → seek
到来：iapproach → draw near
表演：present → perform
投入：input → contribution
句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：Our school's annual Arts Festival is approaching.
拓展句：The time when our school celebrates its annual Arts Festival is drawing near.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I'm Li Hua, and I'm writing to seek your valuable guidance.（使用了动词不定式作状
语）
【高分句型2】We hope that with your guidance, we can bring our short play to life and truly captivate our
audience.（使用了连接词that 连接的宾语从句）
4.（高三模拟题精选03）
假定你是李华。你将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛。请你给外籍老师Mr. Johnson 写一封邮件，请他给
予指导。内容包括：
1.演讲的主题；
2.遇到的困难；
3.请求指导。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Johnson,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Johnson,
I’m Li Hua from your English class. I’m preparing for our school’s English speech contest, and I need your
help.
My speech topic is “The Power of Dreams.” I want to talk about how dreams can help us succeed. But I’m
having trouble organizing my ideas and making my speech flow smoothly.
Could you please give me some advice on how to make my speech better? I’d also like to know if my English
sounds good and if there’s anything I can improve.
Thank you for your help!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李华将参加学校举办的英文演讲比赛，要求考生以李华的名义给外籍
老师Mr. Johnson 写一封邮件，请他给予指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
比赛：contest → competition
帮助：help → assistance
困难：trouble → difficulty
建议：advice → proposal/suggestion
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m preparing for our school’s English speech contest, and I need your help.
拓展句：I need your help since I am preparing for our school’s English speech contest.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I want to talk about how dreams can help us succeed. (运用了how 引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’d also like to know if my English sounds good and if there’s anything I can improve.(运用了两个if
引导的宾语从句和以及省略关系代词that 的定语从句修饰先行词anything)
5.（高三模拟题精选04）
假设你是李华，刚进人高三，在英语学习上遇到了困难。请你给外教Mr. Brown 写一封电子邮件，内
容包括：
1.说明困难；2.寻求帮助。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80 左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
I am Li Hua, one of your students.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
Yours sincerely;
LiHua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Brown,
l am Li Hua, one of your students. Entering the 12th grade, I came across some problems about English
learning. Therefore, I am writing to seek your guidance.
My biggest problem is how to do well in listening tasks. Native English speakers talk so fast that I can
hardly catch any words, not to mention the main idea. I also have trouble in remembering new words. Hard as I
attempt to memorize them, they seem to disappear from my mind sometime later.
l would be grateful if you could give me some advice. Looking forward to your early reply!
Yours sincerely,
LI Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr.Brown 写封邮件，说明自己在英语学习上遇到的
困难并向对方寻求帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇到：come across→meet with
因此：therefore→thus
做某事有困难：have trouble in doing→have difficulty in doing
感激的：grateful→thankful
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：
l would be grateful if you could give me some advice.
拓展句：l would appreciate it if you could give me some advice.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Entering the 12th grade, I came across some problems about English learning.（运用了
分词Entering 作状语）
【高分句型2】Native English speakers talk so fast that I can hardly catch any words, not to mention the main
idea.（运用了so...that...引导结果状语从句）
6.（高三模拟题精选05）
假如你是李华，暑假参加了某微信公众号举行的英语原版书阅读活动，并写了一篇书评。请你用英语
给外教Sam 写一封信，请求他帮你当面批改书评，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍阅读活动
2. 提出请求并提议见面时间。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Sam，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Sam，
I’m writing to ask for a favor from you. As a bookworm and English lover, I signed up for a reading activity
on a WeChat official account this winter, where I was expected to read some English books and submit a book
review.
I have written one on Wonder Boy. However, I am not sure whether I have got my ideas across, so I really
hope you can help me polish up my review. If possible, can I come to meet you on Sunday afternoon?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给外教Sam 写一封信批改暑假参加的某微信公众号举
行的英语原版书阅读活动写的一篇书评，希望他能帮你当面修改书评。
【详解】1.词汇积累
请某人帮忙：ask for a favor→turn to sb. for help
报名参加：sign up for→enter for
然而：however→though
答复：reply→response
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：If possible, can I come to meet you on Sunday afternoon?
复合句：I would appreciate it if I come to meet you on Sunday afternoon.
【点睛】【高分句型1】As a bookworm and English lover, I signed up for a reading activity on a WeChat
official account this winter, where I was expected to read some English books and submit a book review (运用了
where 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】However, I am not sure whether I have got my ideas across, so I really hope you can help me
polish up my review.(运用了whether 引导的宾语从句)
7.（高三模拟题精选06）
假定你是李华，你班计划与新西兰姊妹学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课。请
你代表班级写到邮件给对方学生负责人Hans，内容包括：1．告知相关事宜；2．征求意见。
注意：1.写作词数应为80 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Hans,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Hans,
I’m Li Hua. I’m so excited about our upcoming virtual lesson to introduce “Traditional Sports Events”. On
behalf of my class, I’m writing to propose some ideas and confirm related details about it.
The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize traditional sports are not only the essence of a
culture, but also the pride of a country. So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports
activities, including martial arts, dragon boat race and so on. To achieve the best effect, interactive forms, such as
presentations and live shows, will be adopted. As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled
between April 3 and April 7, lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.
Does our proposal work well on your side? Looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给班长Hans 写信，告知他考生所在班级计划与新西兰姊妹
学校某班级在线共上一堂介绍“传统体育项目”的交流课的活动并征求其意见。
【详解】1.词汇积累
即将到来的：upcoming→ forthcoming
代表：on behalf of→ represent
采用：adopt→ use
回复：reply→ answer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports activities, including martial arts,
dragon boat race and so on.
拓展句：So for our part, we are considering introducing several typical sports activities, which include martial
arts, dragon boat race and so on.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To achieve the best effect, interactive forms, such as presentations and live shows, will
be adopted.（运用了动词不定式To achieve 作目的状语以及一般将来时的被动语态）
【高分句型2】As for the time and way, we’d like to have the lesson scheduled between April 3 and April 7,
lasting 3 hours through an online conference application.（运用了现在分词lasting 作状语）
8.（高三模拟题精选07）
假定你是李华，将担任学校英文情景喜剧表演大赛的主持人，并正在设计节目串词。请你给外教Mr.
Smith 写封邮件，请他给予指导。内容包括：
1. 陈述问题；
2. 请求指导。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：串词program cue 情景喜剧 sitcom
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to seek your guidance as I’m going to host our school’s upcoming English sitcom competition.
What challenges me most is designing the program cues, especially when it comes to creating smooth transitions
between programs and incorporating appropriate humor.
I have long heard of your expertise in drama and performance, so I wonder if you could kindly provide me
with suggestions on structuring the program cues effectively and maintaining a lively atmosphere throughout the
competition. Any advice on my hosting work would be greatly appreciated.
I’m eager for your precious guidance. Looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生将担任学校英文情景喜剧表演大赛的主持人，并正在设计节目串
词。要求考生给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件，请他给予指导。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合适的：appropriate→proper
比赛：competition→contest
建议：suggestion→advice
维持：maintain→sustain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m eager for your precious guidance.
拓展句：I would appreciate it if you could offer your precious guidance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] What challenges me most is designing the program cues, especially when it comes to
creating smooth transitions between programs and incorporating appropriate humor. (运用了what 引导主语从句)
[高分句型2] I have long heard of your expertise in drama and performance, so I wonder if you could kindly
provide me with suggestions on structuring the program cues effectively and maintaining a lively atmosphere
throughout the competition. (运用了if 引导宾语从句)
9.（高三模拟题精选08）
假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教Miss Evans 写封邮件，请她帮忙指导。
邮件内容包括：1. 剧情简介；
2. 指导内容；
3. 商定时间地点。
注意：1. 词数80 左右；
2. 可以适当的增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Evans,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Miss Evans,
I am Li Hua from your English class. I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play for the
English Festival next month. We’re interested in one story from our English textbook, The Million Pound Bank
Note by Mark Twain. It is about the adventure of a poor young man who was given a million pound bank note by
two rich gentlemen. Could you please give us some advice on how to make dialogues based on the story?
Would it be possible for us to meet in our classroom at 5 p. m. this Friday? Thank you for your kindness!
We are looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Miss Evans 写封邮件，请她帮忙指导自己和和同学
根据英语课文改编的一个短剧。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→take an interest in
给某人某物：give sb sth→offer sb sth
建议：advice→suggestion
可能的：possible→probable
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句： I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play for the English Festival next month.
拓展句： I’m writing to ask for your guidance on adapting a short play which is prepared for the English Festival
next month.
【点睛】[高分句型1]It is about the adventure of a poor young man who was given a million pound bank note by
two rich gentlemen. （运用了who 引导定语从句）
[高分句型2]Could you please give us some advice on how to make dialogues based on the story?（运用了“特殊
疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语）
10.（高三模拟题精选09）
假定你是李华，马上就要参加听力高考，你想在听力上有所提升，便准备向已回国的外教David 发邮件求
助，内容包括：
1．说明困扰；2．请求帮助；3．表示感谢。
注意：1.词数80 左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear David，
How is everything going? The Listening Test is scheduled to be held twice on January 8th,2023.With its
approach，I am under growing pressure，so I’m writing to turn to you for help.
Currently，we are occupied in preparing for the big test.However，the more I practice，the more mistakes I
am likely to make，which bothers me a lot.Much as I practice it，it doesn’t work well.Moreover，there is limited
time left.Would you put forward some proposals to promote my listening? Thank you in advance.
Looking forward to your earliest response.
Yours，
Li Hua
11.（高三模拟题精选10）
假设你是李华，是英美文学爱好者。最近，你在学习英语诗歌时，遇到一些困难。请给你校的外教琼
斯先生写一封求助信。
内容包括：1.发出求助；
2.陈述你的问题；
3.希望他提供帮助。
注意：1.词数80 左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mr. Jones,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Mr. Jones,
I’m Li Hua, a student in English and American Literature Class. I’m writing to ask you for some help.
Actually I am a fan of English and American literature, so I like your class very much. Unfortunately, I have
met some difficulties in learning English poetry recently. For example, there are so many new words in the poems
that it is difficult for me to understand them. What’s more, I cannot find exact Chinese for some poems.
Would you be so kind as to offer some advice on how to learn English poetry?
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
12.（高三模拟题精选11）
假定你是外教汤姆所工作的学校的高三学生李华，现请你就你在英语学习方面所遇到的两个主要
问题向汤姆求助。
内容包括：1.发出求助；
2.陈述你的问题(单词的记忆与使用以及在同学面前说英语紧张)；
3.希望他提出建议。
注意：1.词数80 左右，开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in your school. I am writing to ask for your help for I am having trouble
in learning English now.
At present, I am faced with two main problems. First of all, I find it quite challenging to memorize
words. In addition, I feel it more difficult to put word into use. What’s more, I feel so nervous in front of
my classmates that I can’t utter a single word in English. Therefore, I hope you can offer me some advice
on how to remember and use words and how to overcome my fear of speaking English.
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
13.（高三模拟题精选12）
假定你是李华，当前你在英语学习方面遇到了一些问题。于是你向你校的外籍老师Tom 写一封求助信
寻求帮助。
内容如下：1.本人简介；
2.求助内容(语法规则及其运用以及在同学面前说英语紧张)；
3.希望得到汤姆的帮助。
注意：词数100 左右。 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
Dear Tom,
________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior 3 student in your school. I’m writing to ask you for help for I’m having trouble learning
English.
There’re two main problems I’m faced with now. First of all, I find it quite hard to master the English
grammatical rules and put them into use. Furthermore, so nervous do I feel in front of my classmates that I can’t
say a word in English. Therefore, I sincerely hope you can offer me some advice on how to study English grammar
and how to overcome my fear of speaking English.
I would appreciate it if you could help me.
Looking forward to your reply.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
五、通用高分词替换训练
序
号
中文意
思
普通表达
学霸表达
例句
1
我认为
I think
in my opinion（在我
看来）；from my
perspective（从我的
视角来看）；as far
as I'm concerned（就
我而言）
In my opinion/From my perspective/As far as
I'm concerned, online shopping is an
indispensable part of modern life.（在我看来
/ 从我的视角来看 / 就我而言，网购是现
代生活不可或缺的一部分。）
2
考虑到
think of
take sth. into
consideration（将某
事考虑在内）；take
sth. into account（考
虑某事）
Taking my health condition into
consideration/Taking my health condition into
account, my doctor advised me not to go
climbing.（考虑到我的健康状况，我的医
生建议我不要去爬山。）
3
得到
get
acquire（获得、习
得）；gain（获取、
赢得）；obtain（得
到、获得）；have
access to（有使用……
的机会；可以获得）
We should spare no effort to
acquire/gain/obtain knowledge.（我们应该不
遗余力地获取知识。）Students must have
access to good resources.（学生必须有机会
使用优质资源。）
4
由于
because of
owing to（由于、因
为）；be attributed
to（归因于）；for
the sake of（为了……
起见）
Owing to the assistance of his teachers and
students, he made great progress.（由于老师
和同学们的帮助，他取得了很大的进
步。）The increase in the traveling industry
income can be attributed to a number of
factors, such as improved living conditions.
（旅游业收入的增长可以归因于许多因
素，比如生活条件的改善。）He gave up
smoking for the sake of his health.（为了健
康，他戒烟了。）
5
此外
besides
in addition（此外、
另外）；what's more
（而且、更重要的
是）；what's more,
one further point to
make（此外，还有
一点要说）
There is, in addition, one further point to
make.（此外，还有一点要说。）What's
more, as you have a preference for pop music,
you are likely to participate in this activity.
（而且，因为你喜欢流行音乐，你很可能
会参加这个活动。）
6
很多
many, much
a large number of
（大量的，修饰可数
名词复数）；large
amounts of（大量
的，修饰不可数名
词）；abundant（丰
富的、充裕的）
A large number of people have applied for the
job.（很多人申请了这份工作。）Scientists
have generated large amounts of instructive
research on the program.（科学家们对这个
项目进行了大量有启发性的研究。）It is a
charming land with abundant historical relics
and beautiful natural environment.（这是一
片有着丰富历史遗迹和美丽自然环境的迷
人土地。）
7
越来越多
more and
a growing number of
（越来越多的，修饰
A growing number of/An increasing number
of people begin to realize the importance of
more
可数名词复数）；an
increasing number of
（越来越多的，修饰
可数名词复数）
learning English well.（越来越多的人开始
意识到学好英语的重要性。）
8
大部分
most of
the majority of（大多
数）
The majority of us are eager for success, but
don't know how to achieve it.（我们大多数
人都渴望成功，但不知道如何实现它。）
9
说到，涉
及
speaking of
when it comes to（当
谈到、当涉及到）；
in terms of（就……
而言、在…… 方面）
When it comes to/in terms of air pollution,
PM2.5 is a major cause.（当谈到 / 就空气
污染而言，PM2.5 是一个主要原因。）
10
表明，展
示
show
indicate（表明、暗
示）；exhibit（展
示、展览）；
demonstrate（证明、
展示）
As indicated/exhibited/demonstrated in the
graph, the box - office income of Chinese
films has increased constantly.（如图表所
示，中国电影的票房收入持续增长。）
11
事实上
in fact
as a matter of fact
（事实上、实际上）
As a matter of fact, this activity is rather
amusing.（事实上，这个活动相当有趣。）
12
总是
always
constantly（持续
地、不断地）；
frequently（频繁
地、经常地）
Medical techniques are constantly being
improved.（医疗技术在不断进步。）As far
as I am concerned, you need to communicate
with your classmates as frequently as possible.
（就我而言，你需要尽可能频繁地与同学
们交流。）
13
很，非常
very
extremely（极其、非
常）；uncommonly
（非常、极其）；
unusually（非常、异
乎寻常地）
I keep practicing even when I'm extremely
tired.（即使我非常疲惫，我也坚持练
习。）With no rain for over a year, the city is
suffering from unusually/uncommonly hot
weather.（由于一年多没有下雨，这座城市
正遭受异常炎热的天气。）
14
关于
about
with regard to（关
于、至于）；
concerning（关于、
有关）
I would be grateful if you could send me
information concerning/with regard to some
details.（如果你能给我发送一些相关细节
的信息，我将不胜感激。）
15
明显地
obviously
apparently（显然、
明显地）；evidently
（明显地、显然）；
it goes without saying
that（不言而喻、不
用说）
Apparently/Evidently, it is the best way to
deal with the problem.（显然，这是解决问
题的最佳方法。）It goes without saying that
health is above wealth.（不言而喻，健康高
于财富。）
16
大约
about
approximately（大
约、近似地）
The exhibition will last approximately 2
hours.（展览将持续大约 2 小时。）
17
结果
in the end
as a consequence（结
果、因此）；
consequently（因
此、结果）；as a
result（结果）
As a consequence of his hard work, he was
eventually admitted to his favored university.
（由于他的努力学习，他最终被心仪的大
学录取了。）Consequently, he succeeded in
being admitted to his favored university.（因
此，他成功被心仪的大学录取了。）As a
result, the bad thing has been turned into a
good one.（结果，坏事变成了好事。）
18
事情，事
件
thing
issue（问题、议
题）；case（情况、
案例）；incident
（事件、事变）
The issue/case is still under negotiation.（这
个问题 / 情况仍在协商中。）The incident
has received the public's attention.（这一事件
引起了公众的关注。）
19
告诉某人
某事
tell sb. sth.
inform sb. of sth.（通
知某人某事，告知某
人某事）
I regret to inform you of the failure in the
competition.（我很遗憾地通知你，比赛失
败了。）
20
感谢
thank
appreciate（感激，
感谢）
I would appreciate it if you could take my
application into consideration.（如果你能考
虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。）
21
建议
suggest
propose（提议，建
议）；recommend
（推荐，建议）
I propose/recommend we put the outdoor
activity off to next week due to bad weather.
（由于天气不好，我建议我们把户外活动
推迟到下周。）
22
各种各样
的
different
kinds of
various（各种各样
的）；a variety of
（各种各样的）
Various/A variety of activities will be held to
celebrate National Day.（将举办各种各样的
活动来庆祝国庆节。）
23
重要的
important
crucial（至关重要
的，决定性的）；
essential（必不可少
的，极其重要的）；
vital（极其重要的，
生死攸关的）
The ability to use mobile Internet is
crucial/essential/vital these days.（如今，使
用移动互联网的能力至关重要。）
24
困难的
difficult
challenging（具有挑
战性的）
It was the most challenging thing of my entire
career.（这是我整个职业生涯中最具挑战性
的事情。）
25
困难
difficulty
obstacle（障碍，阻
碍）；hardship（艰
难，困苦）
We have the power and ability to overcome
any obstacle/hardship in our path.（我们有力
量和能力克服前进道路上的任何障碍 / 困
难。）
26
大的
big
tremendous（巨大
的，极大的）；
enormous（庞大的，
巨大的）；
considerable（相当
大的，重要的）
Tremendous/Enormous/Considerable changes
have taken place in my hometown.（我的家
乡发生了巨大的变化。）
27
导致，引
起
cause
lead to（导致，通
向）；result in（导
致，造成）；give
rise to（引起，导
致）；bring about
（带来，造成）
Cheating in the exam will lead to/result in
disqualification.（考试作弊将导致取消资
格。）Such a policy may give rise to
unfairness in the contest.（这样的政策可能
会在比赛中引发不公平现象。）A
challenging situation can often bring about the
best qualities of a person.（具有挑战性的情
况往往能激发出一个人最好的品质。）
28
赞成
agree
be in favor of（支
持，赞成）；
advocate（提倡，主
张）
Some people advocate/are in favor of working
at home, which is effective and convenient.
（有些人提倡 / 支持在家工作，这既高效
又方便。）
29
反对
disagree
object（反对，不赞
成）；be opposed to
（反对）
However, others object/are opposed to
working at home, as some staff may be unable
to concentrate.（然而，其他人反对在家工
作，因为一些员工可能无法集中注意
力。）
30
对…… 产
生影响
have an
effect on
exert an influence on
（对…… 施加影响）
Environment exerts an influence on human's
behavior.（环境对人类行为有影响。）
31
效果，影
响
effect
influence（影响，作
用）；impact（影
响，冲击力）
The social media has a powerful
influence/impact on public opinion.（社交媒
体对公众舆论有很大的影响。）
32
有害的
be harmful
to
do harm to（对……
有害）
Smoking does harm to people's health.（吸烟
对人们的健康有害。）
33
利大于弊
have more
advantages
than
disadvantage
s
advantages outweigh
disadvantages（利大
于弊）
As long as we can make the best use of the
Internet, we may obviously find that its
advantages outweigh the disadvantages.（只
要我们能充分利用互联网，我们显然会发
现它利大于弊。）
34
发生
happen
arise（出现，发
生）；occur（发
生，出现）；emerge
Additional social stresses may also
arise/occur/emerge because of the population
explosion.（由于人口爆炸，可能还会出现
（出现，浮现）
额外的社会压力。）
35
想出
think of
come up with（想
出，提出）
Scientists have come up with a new idea to
combat the flu.（科学家们想出了一个对抗
流感的新想法。）
36
没做
don't do
fail to do（未能做某
事）
She failed to take her responsibility.（她没有
履行自己的职责。）
37
减少
fall
decrease（减少，降
低）；decline（下
降，减少）；shrink
（缩小，减少）
The number of the people in poverty
decreases/declines/shrinks as the economy is
growing.（随着经济的发展，贫困人口数量
在减少。）
38
处理
do with
deal with（处理，应
对）；cope with（处
理，应付）
We must take positive steps to deal with/cope
with the problem.（我们必须采取积极措施
来处理这个问题。）
39
培养
develop
cultivate（培养，培
育）；foster（培
养，促进）
The aim of the organization is to
cultivate/foster better relations within the
community.（该组织的目标是培养 / 促进
社区内更好的关系。）
40
去除
rid
get rid of（摆脱，去
除）；wipe out（消
灭，彻底消除）；
eliminate（消除，排
除）
There are some approaches that can help us to
get rid of/wipe out the bad emotions.（有一些
方法可以帮助我们摆脱 / 消除不良情
绪。）Only when all of us try to eliminate
pollution can we expect to have a better
environment.（只有当我们所有人都努力消
除污染时，我们才能期待有一个更好的环
境。）
41
带来
bring
generate（产生，引
起）；produce（产
生，制造）；
engender（产生，造
成）
The change will produce/generate/engender a
considerable effect.（这一变化将产生相当
大的影响。）
42
停止
stop
cease（停止，终
止）；terminate（终
止，结束）
I will never cease to chase after my dream.
（我将永不停止追逐我的梦想。）The
company will terminate the contract with him
immediately.（公司将立即终止与他的合
同。）
43
面对
face
be faced with（面
临，面对）；
confront（面对，遭
遇）；be confronted
with（面临，面对）
In recent years, many cities are faced with/are
confronted with the problem of heavy traffic.
（近年来，许多城市面临交通拥堵问
题。）We must confront future with
optimism.（我们必须乐观地面对未来。）
44
需要
need
call for（需要，要
求）；require（需
要，要求）
Garbage classification calls for/requires our
special concern.（垃圾分类需要我们特别关
注。）
45
坚持做
keep doing
insist in doing（坚持
做）；stick to sth.
（坚持某事）
I have insisted in being a volunteer for 5 years.
（我坚持做志愿者已经 5 年了。）Once a
decision has been made, all of us should stick
to it.（一旦做出决定，我们所有人都应该
坚持下去。）
46
成功
success
manage to do（设法
做成某事）；
succeed in doing（成
功做成某事）
I managed to win the national scholarship.
（我成功获得了国家奖学金。）He
succeeded in developing a regular lifestyle.
（他成功养成了规律的生活方式。）
47
缺少
lack
be short of（缺少，
缺乏）
Being short of related experience, he failed in
the interview.（由于缺乏相关经验，他面试
失败了。）
48
为某人提
供某物
offer sb. sth.
provide sb. with sth.
（为某人提供某
物）；supply sb.
with sth.（为某人供
应某物）
Shared bikes provides/supplies people with
convenience.（共享单车为人们提供了便
利。）
49
知道
know
be aware of（意识
到，知道）；realize
（认识到，意识到）
People around the world should be aware
of/realize the real situation of water shortage.
（全世界的人都应该意识到水资源短缺的
实际情况。）
50
参加
join in
participate in（参
加，参与）
I participated in Tom's coming - of - age
ceremony last week.（我上周参加了汤姆的
成年仪式。）
51
尽力做
try to do
spare no effort to do
（不遗余力地做某
事）
We should spare no effort to beautify our
environment, because it is shared by all the
human beings.（我们应该不遗余力地美化
我们的环境，因为它是全人类共有的。）
52
忙于做
be busy
doing
be occupied in doing
（忙于做某事）
He is occupied in preparing for the final exam.
（他正忙于准备期末考试。）
53
习惯于做
be used to
doing
be accustomed to
doing（习惯于做某
事）
I am accustomed to getting up early.（我习惯
早起。）
54
正确的
right
accurate（准确的，
精确的）；precise
（精确的，准确的）
I can provide accurate/precise judgement
based on my knowledge.（我可以根据我的
知识提供准确的判断。）
55
能力
ability
capability（能力，才
能）；capacity（能
力，容量）
Age affects the range of a person's
capabilities.（年龄会影响一个人的能力范
围。）Our capacity for giving care, love, and
attention is limited.（我们给予关爱和关注的
能力是有限的。）
56
好的，优
秀的
good
excellent（优秀的，
杰出的）；
outstanding（杰出
的，显著的）；
satisfactory（令人满
意的）
Zhong Nanshan is an excellent/outstanding
doctor.（钟南山是一位杰出的医生。）This
is a satisfactory idea.（这是一个令人满意的
想法。）
57
擅长
be good at
have a gift for（有……
天赋）；be adept at
（擅长，精通）；be
competent in（在……
方面有能力）
She has a gift for mathematics.（她有数学天
赋。）She is adept at mathematics.（她擅长
数学。）Our teacher is competent in his
teaching work.（我们的老师在教学工作方
面很有能力。）
58
喜欢
like
be fond of（喜欢，
喜爱）；be obsessed
with（着迷于，痴迷
于）；be fascinated
with（对…… 着迷）
He is fond of playing Honor of Kings.（他喜
欢玩《王者荣耀》。）The girl is
obsessed/fascinated with songs sung by Taylor
Swift.（这个女孩痴迷于泰勒
斯威夫特演
・
唱的歌曲。）
59
有用的
useful
beneficial（有益的，
有利的）；profitable
（有益的，有利可图
的）
The research group produced two
beneficial/profitable suggestions based on the
survey.（研究小组根据调查提出了两条有
益的建议。 ）
60
努力的
hard -
working
diligent（勤勉的，
用功的）；
industrious（勤奋
的）
It is no accident that diligent people are more
likely to be successful.（勤奋的人更有可能
成功，这并非偶然。）Being industrious
students, they would write all notes down.
（作为勤奋的学生，他们会把所有笔记都
记下来。 ）
61
聪明的
smart
brilliant（才华横溢
的，卓越的，极好
的）；intelligent
（聪明的，有智力
的）
She is a brilliant public speaker.（她是一位
才华横溢的演说家。 ）He's intelligent
enough but he lacks motivation.（他足够聪
明，但缺乏动力。 ）
62
充足的
enough
adequate（足够的）
I firmly believe that my experience is
adequate to apply for this job.（我坚信我的
经验足以申请这份工作。 ）
63
美丽的
beautiful
gorgeous（漂亮的，
艳丽的）；eye -
catching（惹人注意
的，引人注目的）；
breathtaking（激动人
心的）
We can appreciate the gorgeous/eye -
catching/breathtaking scenery on the way.
（我们可以欣赏沿途美丽的 / 引人注目的
/ 激动人心的风景。 ）
64
讨厌
dislike
be fed up with（厌
倦）
He is fed up with city life.（他厌倦了城市生
活。 ）
65
真正地
really
sincerely（真诚
地）；genuinely（真
诚地）
I sincerely/genuinely believe your presence
will be a highlight of the event.（我真诚地相
信您的出席将是此次活动的一大亮点。 ）
