第09 讲 介词和介词短语
目录
01 课标达标练
考向01 考查介词的核心用法
考向02 考查介词和其他词类搭配的短语
02 核心突破练
03 真题溯源练
考向01 考查介词的核心用法
根据句意填写适当的单词。
1.（24-25 高三下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）Through impressive animation and emotional depth, the movie explorers
themes of identity and acceptance. traditional portrayals, this Ne Zha is not a pure hero but a complex
character struggling with his “demon” nature.
2.（24-25 高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）Visitors come here to see its giant sinkholes, natural bridges and caves,
which the three natural bridges—Tianlong, Qinglong and Heilong, are the most popular. Standing a little distance
away from each of the three bridges and absorbing the sights is an unforgettable experience for tourists.
3.（24-25 高三下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Thanks to the development of tourism, more and more villagers have
realized the importance of preserving the culture of the Yao people. Many young people from the village have
begun to learn the traditional skills. the challenges, tourism has given Yao culture a new life.
4.（24-25 高三下·海南海口·阶段练习）Moreover, DeepSeek has found application in many industries. In the
medical field, it can assist doctors diagnosing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data.
5.（24-25 高三下·浙江杭州·阶段练习） It is said that Shennong, one of the legendary figures in ancient China,
discovered tea when leaves from a wild tree fell into his boiling water. time, tea became an important
part of Chinese culture, not only as a beverage but also as a symbol of hospitality and friendship.
6.（2024·湖北·一模）Soon, several robots are carefully unloaded the bus and begin dancing with
consistent human-like moves.
7.（24-25 高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）This year, Guo was invited several exchange activities where he
shared his story.
8.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·开学考试）A bronze box Yuncheng, Shanxi Province that dates back to
the Spring and Autumn period is famous for its elegant design.
9.（2025·浙江·模拟）For most of us, popcorn is synonymous (同义的) with movie theaters. We go to the movies,
buy a popcorn, and enjoy the show even thinking twice about it. But, why? Why do we always eat
popcorn at the movies?
10.（2025·山西·模拟）According to Carlos Watson, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
(FAO) Representative in China, the conference offered a great and timely opportunity to facilitate( 使便
利)constructive discussion on international joint actions concerning global agricultural development and food
security, the face of challenges posed by the pandemic and climate change.
11.（24-25 高三上·福建福州·期中）According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness
winning prizes.
12.（2025 高三上·全国·阶段练习）His story, which has been viewed more than 19 million times up till now,
has gone viral (在网上快速传播的) on social media platform Sina Weibo and he wins admiration from its users
his courage, determination and hard work.
13.（24-25 高三上·重庆·开学考试）L A, based AD100 designer Jamie Bush embraces natural materials and bold
designs that inspire and delight. Originally trained an architect, Bush is drawn to timeless pieces with
clean lines, such as minimalist furniture and bedding.
14.（2025·山东德州·一模）It was comparable size to the two smallest existing feline (猫科) species —
the rusty-spotted cat and the black-footed cat.
15.（24-25 高三下·湖南长沙·阶段练习） the same time, 91.6 percent of respondents voiced
their expectations for more video programs digging deeper into traditional Chinese culture.
考向02 考查介词和其他词类搭配的短语
根据句意填写正确的单词。
1.（24-25 高三上·湖北武汉·阶段练习）As the name implies, wildeat involves dining outdoors, but it differs
a traditional picnic.
2.（2025·江苏常州·一模）Legend has it that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty(AD25-220), “Medical Saint”
Zhang Zhongjing saved many people in Henan province a terrible epidemic around Start of Winter, and
their ears avoided being frostbitten.
3.（2025·江苏·模拟预测）According to Ermilio, there are many reasons why someone might struggle to make
friends. Some people fear to get in touch other people because they feel nervous or uncertain about
themselves.
4.（2024·湖南长沙·模拟）Transactions(交易) involving third-party mobile payments rose by 39. 1 percent in the
first quarter of 2021 compared the previous quarter to 74 trillion yuan.
5.（24-25 高三下·河北保定·开学考试）For instance, many people sent New Year’s greetings to their relatives
through social media rather than visiting them in person and instead went to cinemas or played online games for
fun preference to going to dinner parties or playing mahjong with their old pals.
6.（2025·江苏泰州·一模）It comes no surprise that these activities can enrich their school life and
help them develop teamwork.
7.（24-25 高三下·浙江宁波·阶段练习）The first video showcases her months of meticulous efforts to restore
her grandmother’s wardrobe using traditional Chinese lacquerware ( 漆器) techniques, an intangible cultural
heritage. In the second video, she transforms a woodshed ______ a charming woodland cloakroom.
8.（24-25 高三下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）There are over 80 Chinese dialects existence now, including
Wu, Xiang, Hakka, Cantonese, Min and many other dialects. Classifying these Chinese languages as dialects or
languages is a controversial topic.
9.（2025·重庆·一模） the first time, the center has introduced a dedicated Chinese reading class for
children under eight, a reflection of the rising interest in the language among Malta’s younger learners.
10.（24-25 高三上·山东潍坊·开学考试）“Tea for Harmony”cultural salon in Bath, England on Friday was
aimed both celebrating International Tea Day, which fell on May 21 and promising participants an
opportunity to experience teas and culture from Central China's Hubei province.
11.（24-25 高三上·浙江杭州·阶段练习）The ease of posting content on these platforms allows_________the
swift exchange of ideas, leading to the spontaneous creation and popularization of new terms.
12.（2025·浙江杭州·模拟预测）It provides a time-travel experience for both an educational and artistic appeal.
The journey begins a brief timeline of texts, photos and videos, showing how Sanxingdui was first
discovered in the 1920s.
13. （24-25 高三上· 辽宁大连· 期末）However, challenges such as uncivil visitor behavior, over-
commercialization, and resource allocation for private museums require careful management and support ranging
from the government the public to maintain the cultural mission of museums.
14.（24-25 高三上·福建福州·阶段练习） In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters annually,
which seriously posed a serious threat the survival of the local people.
15.（2025 高三上·黑龙江·模拟试题）The development of book culture has had a profound impact________
Chinese society, with many books becoming cultural touchstones and inspiring people to think about their lives and
the world around them.
题型一 介词核心含义单项选择
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．People celebrate to show that they are grateful _______ the year’s supply of food.
A．in
B．for
C．as
D．of
2．We are going to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China ________
October 1st, 2024.
A．in
B．on
C．at
D．of
3．Much to their relief and satisfaction, the customer was refunded ______ for the defective product, as the store’s
prompt action demonstrated their commitment to customer service.
A．off the stage
B．on the spot
C．beyond doubt
D．without hesitation
4．I improve my spoken English ______ watching English movies.
A．of
B．on
C．by
D．in
5．The Space Day of China falls ______ April 24 every year.
A．at
B．in
C．on
D．for
6．Some staff who had casual attitude towards work were removed ________ the company and there has been a
decrease ________ bad behaviour since.
A．into; in
B．from; in
C．from; by
D．of; on
7．No one can do two things well _________ the same time. You’d better change your way of studying and try to
focus _________ one thing at a time.
A．at: on
B．in; on
C．at; in
D．in; at
8．The workshop he learned wood-carving skills ______ last year has been turned into a museum.
A．in
B．on
C．during
D．that
9．Obsessive online photo editing indicates a lack ________ self-confidence and a desire ________ attention.
A．for; for
B．for; of
C．of; for
D．of; of
10．The virtual choir was the idea ________ award-winning composer and conductor Eric Whitacre.
A．at
B．in
C．of
D．from
题型二 介词与其他词类搭配单项选择
根据句意选择正确的选项。
1．It’s a good habit to check the weather forecast ______ when planning an outdoor activity.
A．in detail
B．in fact
C．in advance
D．in addition
2．The flight was delayed for two hours ________ the heavy traffic at the airport caused by the storm.
A．by means of
B．due to
C．in addition to
D．instead of
3．She is excited to read a note ________ the present from her grandfather.
A．related to
B．attached to
C．apart from
D．connected with
4．By this age, the child becomes relatively ______ his mother and he is willing to do something for himself.
A．dependent on
B．independent of
C．independent on
D．dependent of
5．Because he missed the important meeting due to a family emergency, he worked overtime later to ______ the
lost time.
A．stay tuned for
B．draw on
C．make up for
D．tend to
6．Mother tried to________the traffic rules to her young children before they rode their bikes.
A．get across
B．go against
C．stick to
D．set up
7．Keep in mind to________the weather________before planning outdoor activities.
A．put... into practice
B．lead… into discussion
C．move... into position
D．take... into account
8．No one can succeed ________. It is hard work and great determination to overcome difficulties that lead to their
success.
A．by nature
B．by mistake
C．by design
D．by accident
9．The calm and peaceful life Tao Yuanming wrote about is ______ and critical of the depressive court life.
A．in contrast to
B．in addition to
C．in relation to
D．in response to
10．Jason faces losing the only house for the whole family after _______ with the payments.
A．telling off
B．falling behind
C．accounting for
D．figuring out
1. (2025 年北京卷)These efforts help us travel more responsibly. After all, exploring the world shouldn’t
come__________ the planet’s expense.
2. （2024 年全国甲卷）This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved
_________all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
3.（2024 年新高考II 卷） I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in
some ways__________ Romeo and Juliet.”
4.（2024 年全国甲卷）What should be done with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area,
with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved ________all people of the nation to enjoy
—as a national park.
5.（2023 天津6 月卷）China is a shining example for the global community to follow _________developing
green industry to fight climate change.
A．in addition to
B．in return for
C．in terms of
D．in agreement with
6.（2022 全国甲卷）Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He
flew 4, 700 kilometers ___________ Xi’an to Kashgar on seat 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
7.（2022 年北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late ________ the evening, her arms filled with grocery
bags.
8.（2022 年新课标I 卷）Giant pandas also serve ___________ an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to
a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
9.(2021 年浙江6 月卷) In 1844 they bought it __________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who
performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.
10. (2020 全国II 卷)Bamboo plants are associated __________ health, abundance and a happy home. They are
easy to care for and make great presents.
