2025 年新高考Ⅱ卷英语真题阅读理解ABCD
(真题精做+考点探究+以读促写)
目录
第一部分：真题精做(命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析)
第二部分：考点探究(回归基础，单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子)
第三部分：以读促写(素养提升，阅读理解+应用文写作)
命题分析
语篇
话题
体裁
词数
难度
阅读理解A
人与社会:四个值得一游的英国集贸小镇
应用文
270+90=360
易
阅读理解B
人与社会:医院教师
说明文
305+85=390
中
阅读理解C
人与自然:室内绿植对情绪的积极影响
说明文
263+106=369
中
阅读理解D
人与社会:Blue Hill 餐厅wastED 实验
说明文
334+135=469
中
Passage 1
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题 A)
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and
services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you'll find lovely shops,
eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town.
It's also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops
line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “must explore” medieval stronghold. The three-
day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a
significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect
market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere-hanging
baskets, window boxes, and planters-just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven't been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you've probably seen it in a movie or British
TV show. The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-
side markets. Don't leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It's delicious.
21. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlow Castle.
B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral.
D. In the Black and White House Museum.
22. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center?
A. It's situated near a big island.
B. It's almost surrounded by water.
C. It's known for its flower festival.
D. It's easily accessible from London.
23. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey?
A. Try the Cornish pie.
B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea.
D. Take pictures of the harbor.
重点单词
1. ________ v. 仍然，保持
2. ________ v. 探索
3. ________ adj. 相当大的
4. ________ adj. 极好的
熟词生义
1. shape 熟义：n.形状；文章义：v. ________
2. skirt 熟义：n.女裙，半身裙；文章义：v. ________
3. copy 熟义：v. 抄写，誊写；文章义：n. ________
4. line 熟义：n. 线；文章义：v. ________
5. border 熟义：n. 国境，边界；文章义：v. ________
6. ship 熟义：n. 船；文章义：v. ________
派生词
1. person n. 人→personal adj. 个人的→________ n. 个性
2. impress n. 印象→________ adj. 印象深刻的
3. origin n. 起源 →original adj. 原先的，起初的→________ adv. 原先，起初
4. challenge n. 挑战→________ adj. 具有挑战的
5. anxious adj. 渴望的→________ n. 焦虑
合成词
1. strong + hold= stronghold n. ________
2. hang +basket= hanging basket n. ________
3. window + box= window box n. ________
4. harbor + side= harbor-side adj. ________
重点短语
1. ________________ (人或事物)形形色色，各种各样
2. ________________ 形成，建成
3. ________________ 出海
Passage 2
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题B)Kathy Ho teaches high school inside
Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford(LPCH). “Sometimes I don't like saying that I'm a teacher,” says Ho.
“People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that's not really what it is here.”
“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. The hospital school is
free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It's a place of learning. About half of Ho's students stay for a week
or less; others are there for more than a year. Most of Ho's students will recover, which means that preparing them
to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
Still, in room 386, academics don't come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority. “If you're
scared about something and thinking only about that, there's no way you're going to be able to learn,” Ho says. “I'm
a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that's what it means to be a hospital teacher. ”
There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho's class. She generally works with their regular teachers to
get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments; they
express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. “They think their teachers don't care
about their schoolwork. ”
Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers(同龄人) outside the hospital.
“I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, director of pain
management services at LPCH. “It's about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life. Those kids
have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.”
24. Who does Ho teach at LPCH?
A. Sick children. B. Young nurses. C. Medical students.
D. Patients' parents.
25. What is a characteristic of Ho's job?
A. Prioritizing academics. B. Encouraging innovation.
C. Treating various diseases. D. Playing multiple roles.
26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Offering regular lessons.
B. Paying extra attention.
C. Assigning no schoolwork.
D. Showing no sympathy.
27. How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good?
A. It eases peer pressure. B. It helps them live in hope.
C. It frees them from aches. D. It entertains them with stories.
重点单词
1. ________ n. 程序，手续
2. ________ n. 组成部分
3. ________ v. 恢复
4. ________ v. 减轻，缓解
5. ________ n. 同情心
派生词：
1. ________ n. 优先事项，最重要的事→________ v. 按重要性排列，确定优先次序
2. comfort v. 安慰→________ n. 安慰者，令人感到安慰的人物
3. give v. 给 →________ adj. 特定的
4. assign v. 分派，布置→________ n. (学生的)作业
5. service n. 服务→________ n. 伤害，危害
重点短语
1. ________________无……的
2. ________________想要
3. ________________跟上，赶上
4. ________________过充实的生活
5. ________________使……摆脱
Passage 3
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题C)When Sonja Detrinidad opened her
online shop selling houseplants, she didn't have high hopes for it. But the opposite happened: She was flooded,
shipping out 1, 200 orders in June of2020 alone. In the past year, Detrinidad sent out more than 70, 000 plants. Her
success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
“Plants are in fashion right now, ” says Dr. Melinda Knuth, a researcher from the University of Florida.
“People who live in plant-rich environments report a higher life satisfaction rating, ” she says. “Adding more nature
to our environment can change our mood and how we think.” Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways
but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone(激素) in our body.
“Students who are around plants perform better academically than students who are in a classroom without
plants, ” says Knuth. “This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. Our study showed that there
was a 30% decrease in sick leave for people who were in plant-rich workplaces. ”
If you're among the groups of people who are enjoying the mental and physical health benefits of surrounding
yourself with plants, don't beat yourself up if one (or a few!) doesn't make it. “Doctors practice medicine and
lawyers practice law and you should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. Tending to plants is an
exercise in patience and learning. Be invested in taking care of it, but if it dies, go get another one, ” Detrinidad
says.
28. How was Detrinidad's business when it started?
A. It faced tough competition.
B. It suffered a great loss.
C. It got lots of financial support.
D. It went surprisingly well.
29. What is one of Knuth's findings about plants?
A. They appeal more to students.
B. They purify the environment.
C. They raise the cortisol level.
D. They enhance productivity.
30. What does Detrinidad try to explain by mentioning doctors and lawyers?
A. The necessity of social skills.
B. The meaning of sustainability.
C. The importance of repeated efforts. D. The value of professional opinions.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Time to Replace Houseplants
B. Plants Boost Your Mood
C. Tips on Choosing Houseplants
D. Plants Brighten Your Home
重点单词
1. ________ n. 程度，等级
2. ________ v. & n. 练习，实践
3. ________ v. 维持，养护
4. ________ adj. 激烈的，艰难的
5. ________ v. 净化
6. ________ v. 提高
7. ________ v. 提高，增强
熟词生义
1. allow 熟义：v. 允许；文章义：v. ________
2. ship 熟义：n. 船；文章义：v. ________
3. order 熟义：v. 命令；文章义：n. ________
4. alone 熟义：adj. 孤独；文章义：adv. ________
派生词
1. sustainable adj. 可持续的→________ n. 可持续性
2. bright adj. 明亮的→________ v. 使明亮，使更有趣
3. explore v. 爆炸→________ n. 爆发，激增
4. academic adj. 专业的→________ adv. 学业上
5. product v. 生产→________ n. 生产效率
合成词
1. house+ plant =houseplant n. ________
2. plant+ rich= plant-rich adj. ________
3. state+ of + mind= state of mind n. ________
重点短语
1. ________________发出
2. ________________流行
3. ________________适用于，体现为，转化为
4. ________________和......在一起
5. ________________过分自责
6. ________________存活，成功
7. ________________照料，照看(to 是介词)
8. ________________投入到......
9. ________________吸引
Passage 4
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标Ⅱ卷)英语真题D)Does your soul die a little every time
you throw away unused food? Mine does. Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the
phrase “there are children starving in Africa” was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner
time.
Food waste is a growing concern in the restaurant, supermarket, and supply chain industries. From
technological solutions to educational campaigns, food producers and sellers are looking for ways to use more of
what we're already growing. But last month, one popular New York City restaurant tried a different way: It changed
its menu to exclusively (专门) offer food that would otherwise be thrown away.
For two weeks in March, Greenwich Village's Blue Hill restaurant was renamed wastED, and served items like
fried skate cartilage, a juice pulp burger, and a dumpster diver's vegetable salad. Each dish was tailor-made to raise
awareness regarding food waste.
A study by the Food Waste Alliance determined that the average restaurant generates 33pounds of food waste
for every S1, 000 in revenue(收入), and of that waste only 15. 7% is donated or recycled. Up to 84. 3% is simply
thrown out. Restaurants like Silo in the UK have experimented with zero-waste systems, but wastED took the
concept to its logical conclusion.
It should be noted that none of the items on wastED's menu was technically made from garbage. Instead, all
the ingredients(配料) used were examples of meat cuts and produce that most restaurants would never consider
serving. Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and,
with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
Though wastED received enthusiastic reviews, it was designed from the start as a short-lived experiment; Blue
Hill has since returned to its regular menu. Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address
problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
32. What can be inferred about the author's early life?
A. He witnessed food shortage.
B. He enjoyed the local cuisine.
C. He donated food to Africans.
D. He helped to cook at home.
33. Why did Blue Hill carry out the experiment?
A. To customize dishes for guests.
B. To make the public aware of food waste.
C. To test a food processing method.
D. To improve the UK's zero-waste systems.
34. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Why the ingredients were used.
B. Which dishes were best liked.
C. What the dishes were made of.
D. Where the ingredients were bought.
35. What can we learn about wastED?
A. It has ended as planned.
B. It is creating new jobs.
C. It has regained popularity.
D. It is criticized by top chefs.
重点单词
1. ________ n. 担心，忧虑
2. ________ n.运动，活动
3. ________ n. 商品，菜品
4. ________ v. 查明，确定
5. ________ v. 产生，创造
6. ________ v. 目睹
7. ________ v. 定制
8. ________ n. 如工，处理
熟词生义
1. cut 熟义：v. 切；文章义：n . ________
2. reject 熟义：v. 反对，拒绝；文章义：v. ________
3. re-appropriate 熟义：adj.更恰当的；文章义：v. ________
4. address 熟义：n. 地址；文章义：v. ________
派生词
1. remind v. 提醒→________ n. 提醒人的事物
2. pray v. 祈祷→________ n.祈祷，祷告
3. name v. 命名→________ v. 重新命名，更名
4. regard v. 认为→________ prep. 关于
5. sustainable adj. 可持续的→________ n. 可持续性
合成词
1. Supply+ chain =supply chain n. ________
2. tailor+ make=tailor-made adj. ________
3. short+ live= short-lived adj. ________
重点短语
1. ________________与其说……，倒不如说……
2. ________________扔掉，丢掉
3. ________________试验，尝试
4. ________________充
长难句分析
Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase "there are children starving in Africa"
was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
翻译：这种感受或许源于我在南非的成长经历--在那里，“非洲有孩子在挨饿”这句话，与其说是饭前的
祷告词，不如说是对现实令人不安的提醒。
分析：本句是where 引导的 从句，定语从句中含有more of…than..结构。
I.单句语法填空
1. ________(personal) speaking, I believe that honesty is always the best policy in any relationship.
2. Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ________(impress).
3. The term “multitasking” ________(origin) referred to a computer’s ability to carry out several tasks at one time.
4. What do you find most ________(challenge) about learning English? How do you deal with this?
5. Davis had very little to say ________(regard) the accident.
6. Addressing climate change is a top ________(prior) for the government in its upcoming policies.
7. Now let me recommend an affordable and ________(comfort) hotel to you: Tianlai International Hotel.)
8. I had no difficulty finding Ann’s house because she ________(give) us clear directions before.
9. If you take this ________(assign), take it seriously and read the instructions.
10. The company focuses on ________(sustain) business practices.
11. The farm aims to achieve environmental ________(sustainable).
12. White represents ________(pure) in that culture, which is why a bride wears something white on her wedding
day.
13. Fresh flowers will ________(bright) up any room in the house.
14. The ________(explore) to the moon is great but hard.
15. She left a ________ note on the fridge about the meeting. (remind)
16. He arrived at that very moment, as if in answer to her ________(pray).
II.选词填空
take shape; contribute to; serve as; in recognition of; bring up; focus on; be free of; in the distance; make sure of;
take the chance; in the center of; far away from; look after; be fond of clean up; have nothing to do with;
look forward to; chat about; in one’s opinion; no less than; feel like; be keen on
1. When completed, the building will ________ a reception hall for the school.
2. There were several geographical areas named after him ________ his achievements in earth science studies.
3. Some people who are born and ________ in rural villages, have never seen a train.
4. Proper diets, combined with plenty of exercise, ________ his good health.
5. What I’m going to do in this lecture is to ________ something very specific.
6. We have been seeing good cooperation between tourism across the Taiwan Straits ________ since July, 2008.
7. I hope to live in the place which ________ pollution.
8. It is suggested that young people should ________ to do something they want to do.
9. Please ________ the exact location of the accident.
10. Don't worry. I'll ________ your house while you're on your trip.
11. The new supermarket will be built ________ the city to attract more people.
12. The young lady watched the train go away until it disappeared ________.
13. My grandfather ________ giving advice to all his friends.
14. We will have lunch at a Chinese restaurant not ________ the office.
15. In general, the northerners ________ dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
16. The guide contains details of ________ 115 hiking routes.
17. Having suffered from such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to ________ the river.
18. The result turned out that the man ________ this case.
19. He arrived at a time that, ________, was rather inappropriate for them.
20. Do you ________ going for a swim this afternoon?
21. What’s more, they give children lucky money and ________ the wonderful future.
22. We are pleased to ________ the trip to the distant border of the continent.
III.完成句子
1. 我们应该呼吁人们尽他们的最大努力来保持自然界的平衡。(一句多译)
→We should ________________ to keep the balance of nature. (appeal v.)
→We should ________________ to keep the balance of nature. (appeal n.)
2. 事情进展得顺利，但是一直有新鲜的事情即将到来。
Things ________________, but there is always something new just ________________.
3. The victory is very significant to our school’s football team. (同义句改写)
The victory is ________________ to our school’s football team.
4. 由你来决定你想如何生活，并对你的饮食做出正确的决策。(be up to sb. )
________________ how you want to live, and (to) make the right decision about your diet.
5. 跟上快速的变化的步伐是很困难的。
It is difficult to ________________________.
6. 多让自己接触一些正能量的榜样，这是一个很好的选择。(surround)
It is a great choice ________ ________ ________ ________ models with positive energy.
7. 我常常在年初为每一学科设立目标。(tend to)
________________________________________________________________
8. 在我们学校，所有的教室都能连接到因特网。(have access to)
________________________________________________________________
9. 让我们欣慰的是，多年的努力终有了回报。(pay off)
________________________________________________________________
10. 医疗队由10 名有经验的医生和护士组成。(consist of)
________________________________________________________________
11. 校长鼓励我们参加各种各样的课余活动来丰富我们的校园生活。(participate in)
________________________________________________________________
12. 由于缺乏自信，他一开始就注定了失败。
________________, he was doomed to failure for a complete ________ of self-confidence.
13. She told us such an exciting adventure. The exciting adventure took place in the deep forest. (用定语从句合并
句子)
→________________________________________________________________
14. This is the medal. The young runner has dreamed of the medal for years. (用定语从句合并句子)
→________________________________________________________________
15. I heard a terrible noise, ________________________________. (which 引导非限制性定语从句)
我听到一个可怕的声音，这使我非常害怕。
16. 我们不能明辨是非，这对我们的学习和生活是有害的。(非限制性定语从句)
We can’t tell the difference between right and wrong, ________________ our study and life.
I.阅读理解
(福建省厦门双十中学2025-2026 学年高三上学期开学英语试题)Urban green spaces have long been tied to
better public health, but shrinking municipal budgets often leave parks overgrown and underused. A
groundbreaking study published in Urban Health Journal points to an unexpected remedy gaining traction across
North America: community-run gardens. These grassroots projects, where residents collectively tend plots of land,
are proving to be both cost-effective and socially transformative.
Researchers tracked 27 community gardens in Toronto over three years, documenting measurable benefits.
Nearby households reported 31% fewer cases of anxiety compared to neighborhoods without such gardens, while
local children showed 24% higher levels of physical activity — likely due to regular outdoor play among the plots.
The gardens, typically filled with tomato vines, sunflower patches, and communal tool sheds, also fostered stronger
social bonds: 78% of participants cited “making new friends” as a key benefit, reducing feelings of isolation in
densely populated areas.
These initiatives thrive on minimal funding. Most start with grants under 2,000, relying on donated soil,
recycled wooden planters, and volunteer labor. The Toronto Green Space Alliance, which oversees 15 of these sites,
notes that maintenance costs average just 300 annually per garden — far cheaper than the $12,000 yearly upkeep
for a small city park.
Yet success isn’t universal. In Vancouver, two gardens saw declining participation after initial enthusiasm,
with plots abandoned due to disputes over water usage and crop ownership. Despite these setbacks, the Alliance
plans to fund 12 new gardens in Montreal next year, emphasizing better conflict-resolution training for organizers.
“Cities don’t need million-dollar projects to build healthier communities,” says lead researcher Dr. Elena
Márquez. “Sometimes a trowel and a packet of seeds are enough. ”
1. What is a key finding of the study on community gardens?
A. They reduce maintenance costs for city parks.
B. They improve mental health in local residents.
C. They require significant initial investments.
D. They mainly benefit elderly residents.
2. The phrase “gaining traction” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.
A. losing popularity
B. causing concern
C. becoming widespread
D. remaining unchanged
3. Why does the author mention Vancouver’s gardens?
A. To highlight the importance of funding.
B. To show not all projects are successful.
C. To compare different garden designs.
D. To criticize poor management.
4. What is the main purpose of the text?
A. To argue for more government funding for parks.
B. To explain how community gardens are organized.
C. To discuss the benefits and challenges of community gardens.
D. To compare urban and rural gardening practices.
II.应用文写作
假设你是某国际学校中华文化社社长李华，你校计划举办“中医药与健康生活”(TCM& Healthy
Living)国际文化周活动，拟邀请英国友好学校校长Dr. Smith 参加。请你用英文写一封邀请信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；2. 活动介绍；3. 你的期待。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
