2025 年1 月浙江卷英语真题阅读理解ABCD
(真题精做+考点探究+以读促写)
目录
第一部分:真题精做(命题分析+真题呈现+全解全析+阅读高频词+长难句分析)
第二部分:考点探究(回归基础,单句语法填空+选词填空+完成句子)
第三部分:以读促写(素养提升,阅读理解+应用文写作)
命题分析
语篇
话题
体裁
词数
难度
阅读理解A
人与社会:图书馆间的互借服务
应用文
267+67=334
易
阅读理解B
人与自我:父母干预孩子饮食选择
说明文
333+128=461
中
阅读理解C
人与自然:介绍一种新型园艺设计方法“矩阵式种
植”
说明文
294+101=395
中
阅读理解D
人与社会:技术产品中的性别化现象
说明文
304+123=427
中
Passage 1
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1 月浙江卷)英语真题A)Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides
teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries, as well as
digitized copies of articles and book chapters from our collection.
Who Can Borrow?
Current students, teachers (including retired) and staff can request items through ILL. Interlibrary loan is not
available to former students, guest borrowers or fee-card holders.
How Long Does It Take?
Articles are usually received within 1-2 days and books in 5-10 days. However, obtaining items that are rare,
recently published or in high demand may take longer. To speed up the process, please make sure the information
you submit through the ILL Request Form is accurate.
Length of Loans
Loan periods are established by the lending library. All due dates are noted on the label. Borrowed items are
subject to recall by the lending library. Any restrictions established by the lending library will be indicated on the
label. No renewals (续借) are allowed for physical items borrowed through ILL.
Notification/ Delivery Options
For a physical item, you will be notified by email when it arrives. Items are picked up at one of our libraries —
the one you selected in the ILL Request Form. For an article or book chapter, you will be notified by email when it
is available. To obtain the article or chapter, click on the link provided in the email and log into your ILL account.
Once in your account, select Electronic Articles Received.
Interlibrary Loan Fees
Library Type
Loan Cost
Article/Chapter Cost
Non-Profit Libraries
$15
$10
For-Profit Libraries
$20
$12
International Libraries
$25
$15
21. Who can use the ILL service?
A. Former students.
B. Guest borrowers.
C. Retired teachers.
D. Fee-card holders.
22. What is a rule for borrowing a print book through ILL?
A. Pay an extra fee for delivery.
B. Renew it before the due date.
C. Pick it up at the lending library.
D. Return it when it is recalled.
23. How much do you pay for two articles obtained from an international library?
A. $15.
B. $20.
C. $24.
D. $30.
重点单词
1. ________ n. 借用
2. ________ v. 使数字化
3. ________ v. 提交
4. ________ adj. 准确的
5. ________ n. 召回
6. ________ v. 通知
7. ________ n. 账户,账号
熟词生义
1. physical 熟义:adj. 身体的,物理的; 文章义:adj. ________
派生词
1. restrict v. 限制→________ n. 限制
2. profit n.利益→________ adj. 非盈利的→________ adj. 以盈利为目的的
合成词
1. fee + card = fee-card n. ________
2. due + date = due date n. ________
重点短语
1. ________________使用权,获取;
2. ________________(从图书馆)借出;
3. ________________对......可用的;
4. ________________易受某事物影响,取决于某事物;
5. ________________登录
Passage 2
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1 月浙江卷)英语真题B)When I was a child I was often told
what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up
my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect
what my kids weigh with their worth as people. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often
dissuade(劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank.
It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact.
According to Charlotte Markey, a professor of psychology, food is one of the rare subjects where, as parents,
saying less is more. “There are so many things in parenting that are good to talk through, but I’m not convinced that
food is one of them,” she says. “It just creates some worries and insecurities in kids that aren’t necessarily healthy.”
Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of
Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids
themselves decide what and how much they want to consume — even if that means occasionally eating more
cookies than carrots.
Allowing kids to eat what they want also exposes them to the natural consequences of their decisions. “When
your child says, ‘My stomach hurts,’ you can say, ‘Well you had a lot of sugary foods and you might feel better if
you made some other choices,’” says Markey. “Let them feel like they have some control over it.”
I’ve been trying out these strategies and I’ve found that when I’m less restrictive, they do make better
decisions. “Feeding is a long game,” says Markey. “The food you have available makes a huge difference. Even if
they don’t eat it, they’re seeing it. And then all of a sudden it clicks.”
24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph?
A. She is upset by her kids’ weight.
B. She is critical of the way she was fed.
C. She is interested in making food.
D. She is particular about what she eats.
25. Which of the following would Markey disapprove of?
A. Allowing kids to eat cookies occasionally.
B. Offering various foods to kids at fixed times.
C. Explaining to kids the risks of taking snacks.
D. Talking with kids about school at mealtimes.
26. What should kids do according to the “Division of Responsibility”?
A. Make diet decisions on their own.
B. Share their food with other kids.
C. Eat up what is provided for them.
D. Help their parents do the dishes.
27. What does the author think of the strategies she has been following?
A. Costly.
B. Complex.
C. Workable.
D. Contradictory.
重点单词
1. ________ adj. 持续的,不断的
2. ________ v. 克服
3. ________ adj. 罕见的
4. ________ v. 使信服
5. ________ v. 建议
6. ________ v. 使用
7. ________ n. 概念
8. ________ v. [正式用语]吃,喝
9. ________ n. 结果,后果
熟词生义
1. worth 熟义:v. 值得; 文章义:n. ________
2. click 熟义:v. 点击; 文章义: v. ________
派生词
1. intend v. 计划,打算→intention n. 目的,意图→________ adv. 无意地
2. secure adj. 安全的→security n. 安全→________ n. 不安全感
3. divide v. 分类→________ n. 分工
4. sugar n. 糖→________ adj. 含糖的
5. restrict v. 限制→________ adj. 约束性的
6. work v. 起作用→________ adj. 可行的,有效的
7. contradict adj. 抵制,反对→________ adj. 相互矛盾的
8. cost v. 花费→________ adj. 代价高的
重点短语
1. ________________弄糟
2. ________________各种各样的
3. ________________使面临
4. ________________试用,检验
5. ________________有很大作用
6. ________________批评……
7. ________________对......很挑剔
8. ________________反对
长难句分析
Instead, she recommends applying a well-known concept among nutrition experts called the “Division of
Responsibility,” where parents provide a variety of mostly healthy foods to their kids at fixed times, and the kids
themselves decide what and how much they want to consume--even if that means occasionally eating more cookies
than carrots.
翻译:相反,她建议采用营养学专家们熟知的一个概念,即“责任分工”。在这种模式下,家长定时为孩
子提供多种健康食物,由孩子自己决定吃什么以及吃多少--即便这意味着孩子偶尔吃的饼干会比胡萝卜多。
分析: called the “Division of Responsibility” 是动词-ed 形式作________,修饰concept, where 引导的
________,修饰先行词“Division of Responsibility”,其中decide 后连接一个________从句,even if 引导
________从句。
Passage 3
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1 月浙江卷)英语真题C)A novel design approach to gardening
has been gaining in popularity worldwide. Referred to as matrix planting, this approach aims for nature to do a lot
more of the heavy lifting in the garden, and even some of the designing. Eschewing fertilizers(化肥) and power
tools, it’s based on an elegantly simple principle: to garden more like nature does.
The concept was born when German city planners sought to plant large areas of parkland after World War II in
a reproducible way that would need minimal maintenance. Planners created planting mixes that could be used
modularly( 模块化). In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow
together above and below ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
Dutch plantsman and designer Piet Oudolf’s gardens popularized this style, adding artistic flavors to the
planting mixes while playing with color and form, including four-season interest and serving the needs of wildlife.
Beautiful year-round, they invite you to enjoy the smallest detail, from the sound of grasses in the gentle wind to
the sculpture of odd-looking seed heads.
It takes a lot of thought to look this natural. While matrix gardens appear wild, they are carefully planned, with
cultural needs the first consideration. Led by the concept of “right plant, right place,” they match plants that enjoy
the same soil, sun and weather conditions, and arrange them according to their patterns of growth.
The benefits are substantial for both gardener and planet. With human inputs dramatically reduced, the
garden’s ecology can develop well. Established matrix gardens should not need the life support we give most
gardens: fertilizer, dividing, regular watering. Compared to traditional garden plots, they increase carbon
absorption, reduce stormwater runoff and boost habitat and biodiversity significantly.
28. What does the underlined word “Eschewing” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Running out of.
B. Keeping away from.
C. Putting up with.
D. Taking advantage of.
29. Why was the idea of matrix planting introduced?
A. To control weeds in large gardens.
B. To bring in foreign species of plants.
C. To conserve soil and water resources.
D. To develop low-maintenance parkland.
30. Which of the following best describes Piet Oudolf’s gardens?
A. Traditional.
B. Odd-looking.
C. Tasteful.
D. Well-protected.
31. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?
A. The future of gardening is WILD
B. Nature treats all lives as EQUALS
C. Matrix gardens need more CARE
D. Old garden plots work WONDERS
重点单词
1. ________ n. 原则
2. ________ adj. 可再生的
3. ________ n. 混合物
4. ________ n. 吸引力,趣味
5. ________ v. 满足……的需要
6. ________ adj. 重大的
7. ________ v. 促进
熟词生义
1. novel 熟义:n. 小说; 文章义:adj. ________
2. garden 熟义:n. 花园; 文章义: v. ________
3. power 熟义:adj. 力量; 文章义:adj. ________
4. cultural 熟义:adj. 文学的; 文章义:adj. ________
5. group 熟义:n. 组;文章义:v. ________
6. discourage 熟义:v. 泄气 ;文章义:v. ________
7. flavor 熟义:n. 风味,香料 ;文章义:n. ________
8. plot 熟义:n. 情节;文章义:n. ________
派生词
1. maintain v. 维持→________ n. 保养,维护
2. cooperate v. 合作→________ adj. 协作的
3. popular adj. 流行的→________ v. 宣扬,推广
4. art n. 艺术→________ adj. 有艺术性的,精美的
5. dramatic adj. 戏剧的→________ adv. 急剧地
6. establish v. 建立→________ adj. 已确立的,早已投入使用的
7. absorb v. 吸收→________ n. 吸收
合成词
1. odd+ look=odd-looking adj. ________
2. in +put=input n. ________
3.run+off = runoff n. ________
重点短语
1. ________________解决....的方法
2. ________________被称为……
3. ________________试图做某事
4. ________________巧妙地利用,新奇运用
5. ________________用完,耗尽
6. ________________避免接近,远离
7. ________________容忍,忍受
长难句分析
In a matrix garden, plants with similar cultural needs are grouped so that they will grow together above and below
ground, forming a cooperative ecosystem that conserves water and discourages weeds.
翻译:在矩阵式花园中,具有相似栽培需求的植物被分组种植,这样它们在地表和地下都能共同生长,形
成一个协同的生态系统,从而节约用水并抑制杂草生长。
分析:本句句子主干是:plants with similar cultural needs are grouped, so that 引导________从句,forming a
cooperative ecosystem... weeds 是动词-ing 形式作________,其中包含一个由that 引导的________,修饰a
cooperative ecosystem。
Passage 4
(2025 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(1 月浙江卷) 英语真题D)As new technologies take on
increasingly humanlike qualities, there’s been a push to make them genderless. “People are stereotyping(形成刻板
印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin, a Stanford associate professor of
organizational behavior. Removing gender from the picture altogether seems like a simple way to fix this. Yet as
Martin has found in her work, gender is one of the fundamental ways people form connections with objects,
particularly those designed with human characteristics.
In her study, Martin asked participants to rate their attachment to male, female, and genderless versions of a
digital voice assistant and a self-driving car known as “Miuu.” It was found that gender increased users’ feelings of
attachment to these devices and their interest in purchasing them. For example, participants said they would be less
likely to buy a genderless voice assistant than versions with male or female voices.
While gendering a product may be good marketing, it may also strengthen outdated or harmful ideas about
power and identity. The stereotypes commonly associated with men, such as competitiveness and dominance, are
more valued than those associated with women. These qualities, in turn, are mapped onto products that have been
assigned a gender.
Martin’s study also found that creating a genderless object was difficult. For instance, if an object’s name was
meant to sound genderless, like Miuu, participants would still assign a gender to it — they would assume Miuu
was a “he” or “she.”
Martin sees a silver lining, however: She believes that anthropomorphism(拟人化) “provides an opportunity to
change stereotypes.” When women are put into positions of leadership like running companies, it reduces negative
stereotypes about women. Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-
inconsistent roles — a male robot that assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for
instance.
32. What is the purpose of making new technologies genderless?
A. To reduce stereotypes.
B. To meet public demand.
C. To cut production costs.
D. To encourage competition.
33. What were the participants probably asked to do in the study?
A. Design a product.
B. Respond to a survey.
C. Work as assistants.
D. Take a language test.
34. Why is it difficult to create genderless objects?
A. They cannot be mass-produced.
B. Naming them is a challenging task.
C. People assume they are unreliable.
D. Gender is rooted in people’s mind.
35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. The quality of genderless products.
B. The upside of gendering a product.
C. The meaning of anthropomorphism.
D. The stereotypes of men and women.
重点单词
1. ________ n. 版本
2. ________ n. 身份
3. ________ n. 支配地位
4. ________ v. 分配
5. ________ v. 假定,语认为
熟词生义
1. push 熟义:v. 推; 文章义:n. ________
2. rate 熟义:n. 速度; 文章义:v. ________
3. value 熟义:n.价值; 文章义:v. ________
派生词
1. gender v. 赋予性别→________ adj. 无性别的
2. organize v. 组织→organization n. 组织→________ adj. 组织的
3. fundament n. 根本,基础→________ adj. 基本的
4. connect v. 联系→________ n. 联系
5. compete v. 竞争→competitive adj. 具有竞争性的→________ n. 竞争力
6. consistent adj. 一致的→________ adj. 不一致的
7. calculate v. 计算→________ n. 计算
合成词
1. human + like =humanlike adj. ________
2. out + date= outdated adj. ________
3. up + side =upside n. ________
重点短语
1. ________________呈现,承担
2. ________________把与相联系
3. ________________与......有联系的
4. ________________回答
5. ________________根植于
长难句分析
Similarly, anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles--a male robot that
assists with nursing or a female robot that helps do calculations, for instance.
翻译:同样,拟人化的产品可以被设计成与刻板印象不一致的角色--例如,协助护理的男性机器人,或帮
助进行计算的女性机器人。
分析:本句主句是anthropomorphized products could be created to take on stereotype-inconsistent roles;破折号
后面部分是stereotype-inconsistent roles 的________,其中包含两个________从句,分别是that assists with
nursing,修饰先行词a male robot,以及that helps to calculations,修饰先行词a female robot。
I.单句语法填空
1. She loaned a book ________ me, entitled Addicted to Perfection, and from that day forward we became
friends.
2. The ________(submit) time for the project is next Friday, so make sure you finish your work on time.
3. The ________ (accurate) of the measurement is crucial for obtaining reliable results.
4. Language courses hold great significance, ________(account) for 30% of the teaching hours.
5. It’s reported that many flights were delayed on account ________ the bad weather.
6. The earliest studies have suggested a link between calorie ________(restrict) and slowing aging.
7. It is less costly and ________(profit) to maintain a relationship with an existing customer than it is to establish a
new one.
8. I was amazed by how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage while ________(constant) growing.
9. According to medical research, people with dark skin ________ (rare) get skin cancer.
10. It is true that many consumers are convinced ________(spend) the money they do not have for things they
really do not need.
11. What does the author recommend ________(do) to prevent start-up fatigue(疲劳,厌倦)?
12. Nearly 60% of our bookings come from regular customers and some personal ________(recommend).
13. His ________(apply) for the job was refused, which made him disappointed.
14. The rules of safe driving apply ________ everyone, without exception.
15. They looked at him with a ________(mix) of horror, envy, and respect.
16. Russia’s public health care ________(serve) has been in serious need of modernization.
17. The farmer and his neighbors decided to establish a ________(cooperate) farm.
18. ________(establish) in 1900, the university has a long-standing tradition of academic excellence.
19. It is an ________(establish)company with a good reputation.
II.选词填空
apply for; take control of; make up; other than; check in; be addicted to; a variety of; be concerned with;
in addition; focus on; account for; in effect; more or less; on the basis of; be content with; in high spirits;
absorbed in; participate in; dress up; keep track of; make fun of; keep in mind; take over; click on;
be particular about; be familiar with; in case
1. There are more than two million farmers, ________ two thirds of the total population of the province.
2. The twins are learning in June, but ________ that, they'll have fun traveling.
3. Please ________ at least an hour before the plane takes off.
4. Students are encouraged to ________ their own learning, rather than depending on their teacher.
5. If you want to ________ the job, you must make good preparations for it seriously ahead of schedule.
6. The girl scolded by the teacher for her being late ________ the Internet.
7. ________, not everyone likes this new book, which is about virtual technology.
8. I ________ a cup of coffee every day.
9. Recent pressure at work may ________ his behavior.
10. The last two decades have witnessed Macao’s boom and stability ________ “One Country, Two Systems”.
11. We all know that very little of what we dream is ________ what happened to us that day.
12. Look! The audience are dressed in ________ clothes, some in suits, and some in jeans.
13. I want to ________ my band and have a career in music when I leave school.
14. ________, you can also mention China’s role in helping solve global issues such as the global warming.
15. It is an hour’s ride ________ from here to the centre of the city.
16. On Halloween, children love to ________ as superheroes or witches and go trick - or - treating.
17. The artist was ________ her painting, unaware of the time passing by.
18. Students are encouraged to ________ extracurricular activities to develop their talents.
19. After winning the championship, the team was ________ and celebrated all night.
20. Do not ________ anyone for any reason. Teasing shows others you are weak.
21. You should take your raincoat ________ it rains.
22. Radio and television have ________ many of the functions once served by print.
23. ________ all the progress you have made by keeping a journal of all your success.
24. Although most people have heard of this new technology, not everyone ________ how it works.
25. I tried to ________ the website but nothing happened.
26. They ________ the circumstance around them and will never be grateful to everything others did for them.
27. You should ________ those important rules in the international trade.
III.完成句子
1. The novel introduces a brave character. The character’s whose courage and wisdom help the team overcome all
difficulties. (用定语从句合并句子)
→________________________________________________________________
2. We will achieve our dreams only if we deal with and overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way.
→________________________________________________________________(倒装)
3. The work consumed me so much that there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me.
→________________________________ there was a sense of challenge that completely overtook me. (倒装句)
4. 当我回来的时候,他所有的财产都被大火烧毁了。(property; consume)
When I came back, ________________________________ by the big fire.
5. 由于受伤,他不得不放弃这场比赛,这很令人沮丧。(一句多译,consequence)
①________________________________, he had to give up this competition, which was depressing.
He was injured, and
②
________________, he had to give up this competition, which was depressing.
6. 该项目的目的是继承优秀的中国传统文化,增强人们的文化自信。(boost)
The aim of the program is to inherit the outstanding Chinese traditional culture and
________________________________.
7. 显然,保持健康均衡饮食对我们大家都很重要。(一句多译)
①________________ maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all.
②________________, maintaining a healthy and balanced diet is of great importance to us all.
8. 他全神贯注地写信,我进来时他连头都没抬。(absorb)
He ________________________________ and didn’t look up when I came in.
9. 确保每个人都能使用互联网是非常重要的。(access)
It is highly important to make sure that ________________________________ .
10. 你的房间总是一团糟。你应该使它保持整洁。
Your room is always ________________. You should keep it tidy. (mess n.)
11. 这个品牌的蛋糕畅销的原因是其价廉味美,而且顾客在各个商店都买得到。(available)
The reason why this brand of cake sells well is ________ it’s cheap and delicious, and ________________
customers in every shop.
12. 我认为, 这个音乐节的开幕式很值得观看。(一句多译)
(1)Personally speaking, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________. (worth)
(2)As far as I’m concerned, the opening ceremony of the music festival ________________. (worthy)
(3)From my point of view, ________________ the opening ceremony of the music festival. (worthwhile)
I.阅读理解
(2026 届江浙高中发展共同体高三上学期第一次联考)Nanoplastics, even tinier than their better-known
microplastic cousins, have emerged as a stealthy and pervasive environmental threat. These minuscule particles —
measuring less than 1 micrometer in size — have infiltrated the most remote corners of the planet. They’ve been
detected in the icy cores of the Arctic, embedded in the soil of ancient rainforests, swirling in the mist of mountain
peaks, and even present in the umbilical cord blood of newborns, hinting at their ability to breach the most
fundamental barriers of human biology.
Now, a groundbreaking study published in Environmental Science Advances offers a glimmer of hope in the
fight against these elusive pollutants. Researchers from a multinational team discovered that a specific combination
of ultraviolet (UV) radiation and a natural clay-based filter could potentially reduce nanoplastics in drinking water
by a significant margin. In controlled laboratory tests, exposing water contaminated with nanoplastics to UV light
for 15 minutes, followed by filtration through a montmorillonite clay filter, resulted in the removal of at least 75
percent of certain nanoplastics.
Crucially, the effectiveness of this method hinged on multiple factors. The pH level of the water played a vital
role — alkaline conditions enhanced the binding of nanoplastics to the clay particles, while acidic environments
weakened it. Additionally, the study was limited in scope: it focused only on three prevalent types of nanoplastics
— polyamide, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene terephthalate — and did not account for the complex chemical
interactions with other contaminants commonly found in real-world water sources, such as heavy metals and
pesticides.
Still, the findings underscore the urgency of addressing the nanoplastic crisis — a problem that’s growing
more complex by the day. Earlier this year, independent studies revealed that nanoplastic concentrations in bottled
water brands, previously thought to be a safer alternative, were up to 500 times higher than initial estimates. This
suggests that even seemingly pristine water sources are not immune to nanoplastic contamination.
Scientists remain uncertain about the full extent of nanoplastic toxicity, but early research points to alarming
possibilities. These particles, due to their small size, can penetrate cell membranes, potentially disrupting cellular
functions and triggering inflammatory responses. The new study’s authors emphasize that while their method
shows promise, it’s just one piece of the puzzle. “The way we demonstrated the interaction between UV, clay, and
nanoplastics provides a foundation,” says Dr. Elena Vazquez, an environmental chemist at the lead institution of the
study. “But we need to scale up these solutions and integrate them into existing water treatment infrastructures to
truly make a difference.”
1. How does the author introduce the issue of nanoplastics in the first paragraph?
A. By citing an expert’s opinion.
B. By defining the key concept.
C. By listing widespread examples.
D. By presenting statistical data.
2. What is a decisive factor affecting the removal of nanoplastics in the study?
A. The intensity of UV radiation.
B. The pH level of the water.
C. The thickness of the clay filter.
D. The temperature of the water.
3. Why does the author mention bottled water in paragraph 4?
A. To highlight the importance of plastic reduction.
B. To illustrate the severity of the nanoplastic problem.
C. To promote the use of alternative water sources.
D. To emphasize the difficulty of water treatment.
4. What does Dr. Elena Vazquez suggest regarding the study’s findings?
A. Developing new research techniques.
B. Expanding the scope of the current study.
C. Incorporating the method into water treatment systems.
D. Involving more international researchers.
II.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你校外教Ryan 拟举办英语读书会(English Reading Bar)活动,想了解哪类图书更能吸
引学生,请你给外教写一封邮件,内容包括:
1. 推荐的图书类别;
2. 推荐理由。
注意:
1. 写作词数应为80 个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
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Best regards,
Li Hua