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第17讲 –介词和介词短语(练)
时间 ：50分钟 满分：50分
姓名________________ 得数___________________
Ⅰ.单句语法填空（每个1分，共25分）
1. 【2021·浙江1月高考】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI（Body Mass Index
体重指数） increased __________ 2. 1 in women and men.
2. 【2021·八省 1 月联考】Like many other students, you may have various people, _______(include) family
members and friends, giving input on your college decision.
3. [2019·上海卷]And of course man has also had a negative impact ______ using engine-powered fishing boats
near the turtles' nesting grounds.
4. [2019·上海卷]Countries such as Finland have dropped joined-up handwriting lessons in schools in favour
______ typing courses.
5. 【江苏省苏州市八校联盟 2021 届高三第二次适应性检测】But from Jan 1, 2021, China will make a
sweeping ban 63 ． all imports of solid waste.
6. 【江苏省连云港市2021届高三1月适应性演练模拟】It was a pile of special wood burning in an iron grate
that sat in a box of sand on a platform car, which was pushed ahead 43 ． the train. The illuminator did not cast
much light, but it warned of an approaching train.
7. 【江苏省 2020-2021 学年百校联考高三第二次考试】The Guardian gave us the bad news that red and
processed meat can shorten life. But The Daily Telegraph provided the good news that exchanging one portion
（部分）of red meat a day 56 ． fish or nuts could cut the risk of early death by almost a fifth.
8. 【江苏省南京29中、南菁中学等四校2021届高三12月联考】The expression “a blue moon” has come to
refer to the second full moon occurring in any given calendar month. A second full moon is called a blue moon not
because it is particularly blue or is any different in hue (色彩) 61 ． the first full moon of the month. Instead, it is
called a blue moon because it is so rare.
9. 【江苏省南京市六校联合体 2021届高三上学期11月联考】 60 ． the benefits of taking a gap year, some
students worry they can’t afford it. A student, Tom, told the BBC that to him, a gap year was an ‘alien concept’. He
said “it would have been far too expensive and it's not something that I would have been able to rely on my parents
or family members for.” But some experts say that it needn’t burn a hole in your pocket; you don’t need to travel far
and you can even earn money by doing paid work.
10.【江苏省如皋如东丹阳三校2021届高三12月联考】But thousands of tourists’ feet could damage the stones
and the changed air could affect the paintings. The Chinese government has worked with UNESCO to agree 61 ．
a plan to protect the caves. Regretfully , around the world, especially in countries where there is fighting or great
poverty , many wonderful sites are still endangered.
11.【江苏省泰州市2021届高三上学期期末】The Ant Forest initiative was launched by the Alipay app in 2016.36 ． about 200 million trees planted on 182,700 hectares of land, it has helped to efficiently avoid almost 7.9
million tons of carbon emissions.
12. 【江苏省天一中学、南京师范大学附属中学、海安中学2021届高三12月联考】The best way to support
Chinese companies is to speak out 42 ． those US politicians. Boycotting US brands such as Apple is not at all
advisable.
13. 【江苏省扬州市 2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试适应性练习】She said, “I knew a student in a
previous school who used to go out and swing in a park between lessons. Currently, what we are doing is bringing
the swing into the school to help build a culture. This leads to better results 61 ． students in terms of both their
wellbeing and academic achievement.”
14. 【江苏省苏州中学2021届高三上学期调研】Stephen Hawking, who is the most famous physicist, was born
in Britain on January 8th, 1942. As a child, he was enthusiastic about designing complicated toys but
unfortunately, in his twenties, he suffered 43 ． a disease that was impossible to be cured, which was a great
challenge for him.
15. 【2020 届北京市东城区高三二模】As a child growing up 1 ． England, James Reynolds was always
excited by thunderstorms. Now, he runs straight towards them as a “storm chaser”. Specialising in hurricanes and
volcanoes, Reynolds travels the world to shoot pictures of Earth’s most extreme weather events.
16. 【2020届北京市东城区高三下学期阶段性检测】Sometimes I think adults don’t stop to see things 4 ． a
child’s eyes. He could have blamed me. Instead, he lifted my little soul.
17. 【2020届北京市房山区高三一模】The high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the co-
host city of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, went into operation on December 30th, 2019. Designed with 5G
signals and wireless charging, the smart train G8811 departed from Beijing North Railway Station 5 ． 8:30
am to Zhangjiakou. The railway is 174 km long, with 10 stations along the line.
18. 【2020届北京市丰台区高三第二学期综合练习（二)】 Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens
by chance or by means of good luck. Injury, illness, love, and lost moments of true greatness all occur to test the
limits of your soul. 8 ． these small tests, life would be like a straight flat road to nowhere.
19. 【2020届北京市海淀区高三二模】 3 ． the mountain-climbing, we couldn't have had enough time to spend
together because my father was busy.
20. 【2020届北京市海淀区高三一模】That may explain why more and more young people are choosing to keep
pets 10 ． companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet
reduces stress and may even improve overall health.21. 【2020届北京市门头沟区高三二模】Some of your favourite evening habits may have something to do with
sleeping problems. For example, the light of your bright alarm clock can prevent you 6 ． falling asleep. You
should make your room as dark as possible. What’s more, it’s not good to exercise late at night. Fierce physical
activities raise your body temperature and are bad for a good night’s sleep.
22.【2020届北京市昌平区高三二模】Instead, consider sharing it 9 ． people who haven’t read it, or giving
it to your school library so that your classmates can take a look.
23.【2020届北京市朝阳区高三 4月测试】Yusaku Maezawa, the first paying passenger on Space X’s maiden
tourist voyage to the moon in 2023, tweeted a link on Sunday to a website where women can apply to be his
companion 41 ． the week-long space flight.
24.【2020届北京市朝阳区六校高三4月联考】The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy
and little opportunity 40 ． mental and physical exercise.
25. 【2020届北京市大兴一模】Schools like these also tend to charge more 3 ． tuition (学费)and board.
Ⅱ.单项选择（每个1分，共10分）
1．（2021·天津市宁河区芦台第一中学高三其他模拟）Some experts think, _____ genes, intelligence also
depend on an adequate diet, a good education and a nice home environment.
A．instead of B．apart from C．except for D．far from
2．（2021·银川市第六中学高三三模）—I can’t find your sister, where is she?
—She’s gone away ________ the weekend.
A．in B．at C．for D．on
3．（2021·天津高三二模）After a day of activities, you should be ________ a good meal.
A．in the mood for B．at the point of C．on the edge of D．with the help of
4．（2021·天津高三二模）Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can
be controlled.
A．on which B．by which C．to which D．from which
5．（2021·天津高三二模）Taking on this challenge will bring you ______ someone who shares your interests.
A．in exchange for B．in answer to
C．in memory of D．in contact with
6．（2021·天津高三二模）With May Day ________ , we would like to seize this opportunity to enjoy the
beautiful scenery of Mt. Panshan.
A．on the contrary
B．on the cornerC．on the whole
D．on the horizon
7．（2021·天津高三二模）We'll have to revise our original plan the present situation.
A．in return for B．in view of C．in addition to D．in comparison with
8．（2021·天津高三二模）We still haven’t got the sponsor________ the fact that we’ve written to dozens of
companies.
A．regardless of B．in view of C．in spite of D．on account of
9．（2021·天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学高三开学考试）________his first win in the International
Mathematical Olympiad, his parents took him to the beach enjoying a totally relaxation, leaving all the math
exercises at home.
A．In honor of B．In possession of C．In charge of D．In celebration of
10．（2021·黑龙江哈尔滨市第六中学校高二开学考试）In our city, almost everyone is ______ bringing down
the housing price because it is too high for us to buy one.
A．in charge of B．in favor of C．in need of D．in danger of
III．高考试题（每个1分，共15分）
1. 【2020·新课标I卷】The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep
craters (环形山)， more so 65 ． the familiar near side.
2. 【2020·新课标II卷】Bamboo plants are associated 67 ． health, abundance and a happy home.
3.【2020·新课标II卷】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and
wealth.
4.【2020·新课标III卷】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 ． earth, Mother Nature.
5.【2020·山东卷】Museums must compete ___ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
6.【2020·浙江卷】Some time after 10，000 BC，people made the first real attempt to control the world they
lived ________ ，through agriculture.
7.【2020·浙江卷】Farming produced more food per person 58 ． hunting and gathering，so people were able to
raise more children.
8.【2019·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been
employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.
9.【2019·新课标III卷·语法填空】We were first greeted with the barking by a pack ___63___ dogs，seven to
be exact.
10.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___61___ thisquestion is not clear.
11. 【2019·北京卷·语法填空】First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190
countries and regions(地区).
12. 【2018·全国III】 I was searching ___67___ these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. No one
had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.
13. 【2018·浙江】 If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your
mum’s home ___65___ dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.
14.[2017·全国卷Ⅰ]There has been a recent trend in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less
salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) 61.________ a method of fighting heart
disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical
community was trying to fight.
15.[2017·全国卷Ⅱ]In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just
under seven kilometres and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and
62.________ work.
