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第 02 讲 代词、介词和介词短语(练)
一、单项选择
1.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末)The doctor treated Mike ______ his headache with a new drug but
didn’t cure him ______ it.
A.of; with B.for; of C.for; by D.by; with
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:医生用一种新药治疗迈克的头痛,但没有治好。分析句子可知,空格一处
涉及固定短语“treat sb. for sth.”,意为“治疗某人的某病症”,故空格一处应填介词“for”;空格二处涉及
固定短语“cure sb. of sth.”,意为“治愈某人的某种病症”,故空格二处应填介词“of”。故选B项。
2.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末)Humans are and will continue to become increasingly ______ about
the problems ______ health and well-being through food.
A.concerning; concerned B.concerned; concerned
C.concerning; concerning D.concerned; concerning
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词和介词。句意:人类现在和将来都将越来越关注通过食物带来的健康和福祉问题。分
析句子结构,第一个空应该使用形容词作表语,concern为动词,意为“关心,与……有关系”,其形容词
有两种,以ed结尾的描述人的感受,以ing结尾的形容词修饰事物和情形。sb. be concerned about sth意为
“某人关心某事”,第一空中的主语是humans,故第一空使用concerned。分析句子结构,第二空应该使
用介词构成介词短语作状语。concerning可以作为介词,意为“关于”,符合句意。故选D。
3.(2022·广东珠海·高一期末)Winners of the writing competition were chosen language, content and
hand-writing.
A.in addition to B.in memory of C.in the hope of D.on the basis of
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:写作比赛的优胜者是根据语言、内容和书写选出的。A. in addition to
除……之外;B. in memory of纪念……; C. in the hope of 怀有……的希望;D. on the basis of以……为基
础。结合空前“Winners of the writing competition were chosen”及空后“language, content and hand-writing.”
可知,此处指根据语言、内容和书写来决定获胜者。故选D。
4.(2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期末)We have to admit that there are many people nowadays ______ still
live happily ______ of modern technology.
A.who; in absence B.which; at absenceC.that; on presence D.where; in presence
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意:我们必须承认,现在有很多人在没有现代技术的情况下仍然过
着幸福的生活。分析句子可知,句子为限制性定语从句,先行词为“people”,指人,在从句中作主语,故
应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句,排除“B”和“D”,根据句意可知,句中指“在没有现代技术的情
况下仍然过着幸福的生活”,“in absence of…”意为“在没有……时”,故空格二应填“absence of”,排除
“C”。故选A项。
5.(2022·广东·华南师大附中高一期末)The president ______ health system after he came into power.
A.was committed to reform B.committed himself to reform
C.committed himself to reforming D.was committing to reform
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:总统上台后致力于改革卫生系统。表示“致力于”短语为commit oneself to
doing sth./be committed to doing sth.,结合后文came可知为一般过去时。故选C。
6.(2021·广东珠海·高一期末)There was dead silence ______ the sound of our hearts beating violently.
A.despite B.except for C.in spite of D.besides
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:四周一片死寂,只除了我们心脏猛烈的跳动声。A. despite尽管;B.
except for除……以外;C. in spite of尽管;D. besides除……之外(还)。结合句意可知,此处表示“除了
我们心脏猛烈的跳动声以外,四周一片死寂”,故排除A、C项;except for意为“除……以外”,表示
“减”的概念,且往往用于非同类事物之间;besides意为“除……外,还有……”,表示“加”的概念。
根据题干中的“dead silence”和“the sound of our hearts beating violently”可知,心跳声不属于死寂的范畴,
属于“减”的概念,且二者为非同类事物,设空处应用except for。故选B项。
7.(2022·全国·高二)Most of us went to see her, ____ some girls.
A.include B.including C.included D.to include
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词。句意:我们大多数人都去看她了,包括一些女孩。空格处用介词including表示“包
括”,故选B。
8.(2022·广东江门·高一期末)We couldn’t trust them ________ all their friendly manners.
A.as a result of B.on the basis of C.in case of D.in spite of
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意:尽管他们处处显得很友善的样子,但我们还是不能信任他们。A. as a result of由于……的结果;B. on the basis of以……为基础;C. in case of万
一……;D. in spite of尽管……。根据句中“couldn’t trust them”和“all their friendly manners”
可知,句中指尽管他们处处显得很友善的样子,但我们还是不能信任他们,“in spite of”意为
“尽管……”,符合语境。故选D项。
9.(2022·天津三中高一期末)This doesn’t happen ______; it happens by design.
A.once in a while B.by accident C.in the end D.more or less
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这不是偶然发生地;这是故意地。A. once in a while偶尔;B. by
accident偶然地;C. in the end最终;D. more or less或多或少。结合语意,这是故意地,所以不是偶然发生
地。故选B项。
10.(2022·天津河西·高一期末)______ his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, the President
was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
A.Far from B.Except for C.Rather than D.Due to
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语词义辨析。句意:由于他为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力,总统被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
A. Far from远离,一点也不;B. Except for除了;C. Rather than而不是;D. Due to由于。根据“the
President was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.” 由于为实现和平和国际合作所做的努力,所以获得诺贝尔和平
奖。故选D。
11.(2022·新疆喀什·高二期末)They went into the forest ________ search of the lost boy.
A.at B.with C.for D.in
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词词义辨析和固定短语。句意:他们到森林里去寻找那个走失的男孩。A. at在……岁时;
B. with和;C. for为了;D. in在……里面。in search of是固定短语,意为“寻找”,故选D。
12.(2022·上海·复旦附中高一期末)Here are still some spaces which are________for cellular phones, such as
aeroplanes and churches.
A.on display B.beyond words C.in place D.off limits
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意:这里还有一些空间是禁止使用手机的,比如飞机上和教堂里。A. on
display展览;B. beyond words无法用语言表达;C. in place在适当的位置;D. off limits禁止使用。由
“such as aeroplanes and churches”可知,飞机和教堂是不允许使用手机的,因此空格处是“禁止使用”。故
选D。13.(2022·重庆·西南大学附中高二阶段练习)As a reward ________ his contribution ________ botany,
Joseph Banks had a flower named ________ him.
A.for; to; after B.for; for; to C.to; for; after D.of; to; for
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意:作为他对植物学贡献的奖励,Joseph Banks有一朵以他的名字命名的花。根据
句意及句子结构可知,第一空考查短语a reward for…,表示“因为……的奖励”,故第一空填for;第二
空表示“对……有贡献”,故用contribution to,故第二空填to;第三空表示“以……命名”,故用be
named after,故第三空填after。故选A。
14.(2022·全国·高一)I was impressed the efficiency of the work done in the company.
A.in B.about C.with D.for
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:我对公司工作的效率印象深刻。A. in在……里;B. about关于;C.
with在……方面;D. for为了。be impressed with sth.表示“对某物印象深刻”,所以空处应用介词with。
故选C项。
15.(2022·天津河北·高二学业考试)You are not to take photos in the museum without ______.
A.occasion B.contribution C.impression D.permission
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:未经允许,你不能在博物馆里拍照。A. occasion场合;B. contribution
贡献:C. impression印象;D. permission同意,许可。根据句意,此处考查介词短语without permission,
意为“未经许可”,作状语。故选D项。
16.(2022·天津河东·高二期中)Miss Wang’s devotion teaching has won her great reputation.
A.as B.of C.to D.with
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A. as作为;B. of属于;C. to
对于,关于;D. with具有。此处考查one’s devotion to (doing) sth,意为“某人对……的奉献”,为固定搭
配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。
17.(2022·全国·高三)Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ________ there won’t be much work.
A.where B.beyond which C.by which D.without which
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:这里的村民以渔业为生,没有了渔业就不
会有太多的工作。分析句子结构可知,空处所在句子应为非限制性定语从句,对主句内容进行补充,关系代词which指代先行词fishing industry,结合句意,村民离开了渔业就无以为生,所以用介词without。故
选D项。
18.(2022·黑龙江·大庆中学高一期中)Many people cycle to work ______ the government's calling for living
a low-carbon lifestyle.
A.in spite of B.in honor of C.in addition to D.in response to
【答案】D
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:许多人骑自行车上班,以响应政府倡导的低碳生活方式。A. in spite of
尽管;B. in honor of为了向……表示敬意;C. in addition to除了……以外;D. in response to响应。由语意
可知,许多人骑自行车上班,这是一种低碳生活方式,说明这些人响应了政府所提倡的低碳生活方式。故
选D项。
19.(2022·天津河西·三模)________ anxiety, COVID-19 has also brought opportunities to some industries and
changes to our lifestyles.
A.Due to B.In spite of C.Apart from D.According to
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:除了焦虑,新冠肺炎也给一些行业带来了机遇,改变了我们的生活方
式。A. Due to由于;B. In spite of尽管;C. Apart from除了;D. According to根据。根据语境可知,新冠肺
炎除了带来焦虑,也带来了一些机遇,此处表示“除了”用Apart from。故选C项。
20.(2022·天津南开·三模)The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with, ________
her parents’ disagreement.
A.by means of B.regardless of C.due to D.in favour of
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个女孩不顾父母的反对,决心嫁给她爱上的那个年轻人。A. by
means of用……的方法,凭借;B. regardless of不管,不顾;C. due to由于;D. in favour of支持。根据
“The girl was determined to marry the young man she fell in love with,”可知,女孩不顾父母的反对,决心嫁
给她爱上的人。故选B。
21.(2022·广东深圳·高二期末)No visitor would think _________ surprising that the island is a UNESCO
World Heritage Site.
A.that B.it C.this D.what
【答案】B
【解析】考查it用法。句意:没有游客会对该岛被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产感到惊讶。此处为动词
+ it +adj.+ that-从句,该句式中,it作形式宾语,that从句是真正的宾语。故选B。22.(2022·甘肃·金昌市第一中学高二期中)—I don’t think ______ possible for little Julia to walk around
without any assistance.
—But she made it.
A.this B.she C.that D.it
【答案】D
【解析】考查代词。句意:——我认为小茱莉亚在没有任何帮助的情况下不可能四处走动。——但是她做
到了。分析句子结构可知,think后缺少宾语,真正的宾语为to walk around without any assistance,此处用
it作形式宾语。故选D项。
23.(2022·甘肃·金昌市第一中学高二期中)Adolescents need adults to guide them; otherwise, ______ is easy
for them to get into trouble.
A.that B.which C.it D.what
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词。句意:青少年需要成年人的引导;否则,他们很容易陷入麻烦。分析句子结构可知,
空处缺少句子的主语,真正的主语为不定式to get into trouble,空处用it作形式主语。故选C项。
24.(2022·天津河东·高二期中)—Have you made clear when and where the meeting is to be held?
—Not yet.
A.them B.that C.this D.it
【答案】D
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意:——你是否明确了会议举行的时间和地点?——还没有。用it充当形式宾
语,when and where the meeting is to be held是真正宾语。故选D项。
25.(2019·山西·太原)—Can I come today or tomorrow?
—_________is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词。句意:——我可以今天来还是明天来?——都不行。我今天和明天都很忙。A.
Either两者中任一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Each每一个;D. None没有一个(三者及以上)。根据“I’m
busy today and tomorrow.”可知,今天和明天哪一天都不行。故选B。
二、汉译英(整句)
26.(2017·浙江·余姚中学高一阶段练习)对于中国人来说,英语要说得跟英语为本族语的人一样流利是
不容易的。
【答案】It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native English speaker.【解析】考查固定句式。It is…for sb. to do sth.(做某事对某人来说是……),短语as...as,意为“像……
一样”,再结合其他汉语意思。故答案是It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a
native English speaker.
27.(2022·全国·高一课时练习)随着社会的快速发展,我们有必要掌握好英语。(with的复合结构) (汉译
英)
【答案】With society developing quickly, it’s necessary for us to have a good command of English.
【解析】考查时态、形式主语和with复合结构。句子描述现在的一般性情况,应用一般现在时,其中副词
quickly修饰动词develop,develop与逻辑主语society之间是主动关系,使用其现在分词形式作宾语补足语,
“随着社会的快速发展”译为with society developing quickly,“某人做某事是有必要的”使用句型it’s
necessary for sb. to do sth.,其中it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正的主语,代词的宾格形式us,表示“我
们”,作介词for的宾语,“掌握”译为have a good command of。故翻译为With society developing quickly,
it’s necessary for us to have a good command of English.
28.(2022·上海市进才中学高二期末)别理所当然地认为科技进步总是利大于弊。(grant v.) (汉译英)
【答案】Don’t take it for granted that scientific and technological progress always does more good than harm.
【解析】考查动词短语、形式宾语和宾语从句。分析原文,“别理所当然地认为”是主句,“理所当然地
认为”用动词短语take...for granted表示,其否定形式为don’t take...for granted,用祈使句式作主句;“科
技进步总是利大于弊”作动词take的宾语,处理为宾语从句置于句末,原宾语位置用形式宾语it替代,宾
语从句中“科技进步”是主语,用scientific and technological progress表示,“利大于弊”是谓语部分,用
短语do more good than harm表示,因主语是不可数名词,动词do用第三人称单数形式does。综上,全句
可译为:Don’t take it for granted that scientific and technological progress always does more good than harm.
29.(2022·上海市进才中学高二期末)众所周知,古希腊人重视对文明的保存。(attach)(汉译英)
【答案】It is well known that the ancient Greeks attached great importance to the preservation of civilization.
【解析】考查主语从句,时态和固定短语。“众所周知”用固定句型It is well known that...,其中It是形式
主语,that从句引导的是主语从句,“古希腊人重视对文明的保存”描述的是过去的事情,时态用一般过
去时,“古希腊人”是ancient Greeks,“重视”是固定短语attach great importance to,“文明的保存”是
the preservation of civilization,因此整句话翻译为“It is well known that the ancient Greeks attached great
importance to the preservation of civilization”。故答案为It is well known that the ancient Greeks attached great
importance to the preservation of civilization.
30.(2022·广东·佛山市第四中学高二阶段练习)被邀请在下星期六的辩论赛作开幕致辞,我深感荣幸。
(it)【答案】It is a great honor for me to be invited to make an opening speech at the debate competition nextSaturday.
【解析】考查it作形式主语。it is a great honor for me to do sth.表示“做某事我深感荣幸”,其中不定式短
语作真正的主语,it置于句首,首字母大写,作形式主语,“被邀请作开幕致辞”译为be invited to make
an opening speech,使用动词不定式的被动式to be invited作真正的主语,“在辩论赛上”译为at the debate
competition,介词短语作状语,“下星期六”译为next Saturday,作时间状语置于句末。故翻译为It is a
great honor for me to be invited to make an opening speech at the debate competition next Saturday.
31.(2022·上海·复旦附中高一期末)人难免有时会茫然无措,但在任何情况下都不要“摆烂”。(loss,
倒装)(汉译英)
【答案】It is inevitable that people sometimes feel at a loss, but under no circumstances should they be “treated
negatively”.
【解析】考查句子结构。分析可知,此处描述一般规律,用一般现在时。表示“难免”为it is inevitable,it
作形式主语接系表结构;表示“人有时会茫然无措”可用that引导名词性从句,为that people sometimes
feel at a loss,做真正主语,at a loss“茫然无措”作表语;表示“但在任何情况下都不要‘摆烂’”用but连
接下面分句,under no circumstances“在任何情况下都不要”为含否定词的介词短语,位于句首,引出半倒
装句型,为should they be “treated negatively”,代词they指“事情”,表示事情不能“被消极对待”。句首
字母大写,故翻译为It is inevitable that people sometimes feel at a loss, but under no circumstances should they
be “treated negatively”.
32.(2022·上海·高三专题练习)如果社区遭灾,及时提供救援常常是最关键的一环。(It) (汉译英)
【答案】It is often crucial/critical/essential that assistance (should) be provided right away if a disaster strikes/hits
a community.
It is often crucial/critical/essential to provide assistance right away if a disaster strikes/hits a community.
【解析】考查固定句型、主语从句、非谓语动词和虚拟语气。分析句子可知,“如果社区遭灾”是条件状
语从句,用从属连词if引导,主语用单数名词disaster,谓语动词用strike或hit,陈述客观事实,用一般现
在时态,可译为if a disaster strikes/hits a community;“及时提供救援常常是最关键的一环”是主句,可用
固定句型“It is often crucial/critical/essential that...”或“It is often crucial/critical/essential to do...”表示,其中it
是形式主语,that引导主语从句,to do是不定式作主语,“及时提供救援”处理为从句为that assistance
(should) be provided right away,其中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形或直接用动词原形,处理为不定式结构
为to provide assistance right away。综上,全句译为:It is often crucial/critical/essential that assistance (should)
be provided right away if a disaster strikes/hits a community.或者It is often crucial/critical/essential to provide
assistance right away if a disaster strikes/hits a community.33.(2022·山东德州·高一期末)在实验室,未经老师许可,禁止触碰任何东西。(permission) (汉译英)
【答案】In the lab, you mustn’t touch anything without your teacher s permission,
【解析】考查情态动词和介词短语。表示“在实验室”应用介词短语In the lab,在句中作状语;表示“未
经老师许可”应用介词短语without your teacher s permission,也在句中作状语;表示“禁止触碰任何东
西”用情态动词mustn’t和动词短语touch anything。故翻译为In the lab, you mustn’t touch anything without
your teacher s permission。
34.(2021·上海·格致中学高二期末)这个先驱者的故居是这个不起眼的小木屋,正在维修中,游客有望
在六月底去一睹真容。(under)(汉译英)
【答案】The pioneer’s former place, a small wooden hut that doesn’t catch people’s eyes, is now under repair,
which is not expected to be seen by tourists until the end of June.
【解析】考查名词、形容词、短语、定语从句,固定句型。表示“先驱者”为名词pioneer;表示“故居”
为名词词组former place;表示“小的,木制的”为形容词 small wooden;表示“小屋”为名词hut;表示
“吸引某人的目光”为短语catch people’s eyes,故不起眼的小术屋,可为定语从句a small wooden hut that
doesn’t catch people’s eyes;表示“在修理中”为短语under repair;表示“被期望”为短语is expected to,
表示“直到……才……”为固定句型not...until ...,故“游客有望在六月底去一睹真容”可以用非限制性定
语从句which is not expected to be seen by tourists until the end of June来表示。故翻译为The pioneer’s former
place, a small wooden hut that doesn’t catch people’s eyes, is now under repair, which is not expected to be seen by
tourists until the end of June.
35.(2022·北京西城·高二期末)尽管困难重重,她还是努力地去适应新环境。(in spite of)(汉译英)
【答案】In spite of difficulties, she still tried to adapt to the new environment.
【解析】考查介词短语、动词短语、名词。根据汉语意思提示,表示“尽管”应为介词短语in spite of;表
示“困难”为名词difficulties;表示“努力地做”应为动词短语try to do;表示“适应”为动词短语adapt
to;表示“新环境”为名词the new environment。结合句意可知,该句应为一般过去时。故翻译为In spite
of difficulties, she still tried to adapt to the new environment。
36.(2022·江苏无锡·高一期末)担心未来是没有用的。你要对生活有积极的态度。(It’s no use…)(汉译
英)
【答案】It's no use worrying about the future. You have to have a positive attitude towards life.
【解析】考查固定句型。分析可知,“是没有用的”根据所给提示词,应用It’s no use…固定句型,“担心
未来”应译为worry about the future,分析可知,本句中it做形式主语,is是谓语动词,worry应该用非谓
语动词,分析可知在It’s no use…后应用动名词形式,所以翻译为:It's no use worrying about the future. “你要对生活有积极的态度”中,主语是“你”you,谓语动词“要”have to,“有积极的态度”翻译为have a
positive attitude,“对生活”翻译为towards life。所以翻译为You have to have a positive attitude towards life.
所以本句翻译为:It's no use worrying about the future. You have to have a positive attitude towards life.
37.(2017·江苏南通·高二课时练习)那个孩子让妈妈帮助自己解决家庭作业中的困难。(turn to)
【答案】The child turned to his mother for help with his homework.
【解析】考查时态和固定短语。“解决家庭作业中的困难”译为help with his homework;根据语境分析,
此句描述的是过去的动作,故翻译为The child turned to his mother for help with his homework.
38.(2017·江苏南通·高二课时练习)我们必须考虑到所有的事实。(take...into consideration)
【答案】We have to take all the facts into consideration.
【解析】考查情态动词。必须译为“have to”;所有的事实译为“all the facts”;故答案为We have to take all
the facts into consideration.
39.(2022·全国·高三)人们普遍认为,物质财富并不能保证幸福。(it has been widely accepted that...)
(汉译英)
【答案】It has been widely accepted that material wealth can’t really guarantee happiness.
【解析】考查动词、固定句型、副词和名词。本题基本句型 it has been widely accepted that+从句(人们普
遍认为……)其中it作形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。根据句意,表达已经认为,是过去对现在的影
响,用现在完成时态have/has done。又因主语it为第三人称单数,that从句的内容是被人们所接受的,所
以用has been widely accepted。表示“广泛地”应用副词widely。表示“保证”应用guarantee。表示“真正
地”应用副词really,其修饰动词guarantee,从句中的宾语是happiness(幸福)。句子首字母注意大写,并注
意标点。故翻译为It has been widely accepted that material wealth can’t really guarantee happiness.
40.(2022·上海杨浦·三模)节能减排,人人有责。 (It)(汉译英)
【答案】It is everyone’s duty/responsibility to conserve/save/ energy and reduce (carbon) emissions.
【解析】考查固定句型、名词、动词。表示“职责”应用名词duty或responsibility,每个人的职责为
everyone’s duty/responsibility;表示“节约”应用动词conserve或save;表示“能源”用名词energy;表示
“减少”应用动词reduce;表示“碳排放”应用名词(carbon) emissions. 表示“是某人的职责做某事”可以
用固定句型it is one’s duty to do sth。故翻译为It is everyone’s duty/responsibility to conserve/save/ energy and
reduce (carbon) emissions。
三、用单词的适当形式完成句子
41.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末)After the operation you may find ______ awkward to chew and
swallow. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it【解析】考查it作形式宾语。句意:手术后,你可能会发现咀嚼和吞咽困难。分析句子可知,句中涉及固
定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“发现做某事是……的”,空格处应用“it”作形式宾语,真正宾语为
不定式短语“to chew and swallow”。故填it。
42.(2022·全国·高三专题练习)Nervously ______ (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to______ (I) the
two simple words “Be yourself”. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】 facing myself
【解析】考查非谓语动词和人称代词。句意:紧张地面对挑战,我知道我会低声对自己说两个简单的字
“做你自己”。分析句子可知,第一空:此处face作非谓语,与逻辑主语I 是主动关系,应该用现在分词
作状语;第二空:结合句意,此处要表达的“对我自己”,应该用myself。故填facing,myself。
43.(2022·全国·高二课时练习)I think you’re playing with fire. You deserve ________!(用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】考查代词。句意:我觉得你是在玩火,你活该! 根据句意,you deserve it 表示“你活该”,该空
缺少代词it。故填it。
44.(2022·广东东莞·高一期末)You will find __________ rewarding to be a volunteer. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意:你会发现做一名志愿者是很有意义的。“find it+形容词+to do”是固定句式,
意为“发现做某事是……的”,其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式,因此空格处用it,故填it。
45.(2018·广东·东莞市东莞中学高一阶段练习)Nelson Mandela devoted________ (he) to fighting for the
rights for the black people. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】himself
【解析】考查代词。句意:纳尔逊·曼德拉献身于为黑人争取权利的斗争。devote oneself to致力于,献身于。
根据句意。故填himself。
46.(2016·全国·高一课时练习)________ will be two years before we meet again.
【答案】It
【解析】考查代词。句意:过了两年我们才能再见面。根据句意,设空处指代的是 two years,为物,故用
it。同时该句符合固定句型it will be+一段时间 before...意为“过了多久才……”。故it符合句意,同时该
单词置于句首,首字母要大写。故填It。
47.(2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨三中高一期末)When he returned, he told us the beauty of the West Lake was
______ description.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】beyond
【解析】考查介词。句意:当他返回时,他告诉我们西湖之美无法用语言描述。结合句意和空后搭配的名词description,应使用beyond description表示“难以形容”。故填beyond。
48.(2022·黑龙江·双鸭山一中高二期末)If you plan your budget carefully, you won’t fall ________ debt.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】into
【解析】考查介词。句意:如果你仔细规划预算,你就不会负债。分析句子可知,空格处应填入介词。fall
into debt是固定短语,意为“负债”,符合句意。故填into。
49.(2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末)The scientists tried to come up ________ a solution to the problem.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】with
【解析】考查介词。句意:科学家们试图想出解决这个问题的办法。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是动
词短语come up with“想出,提出”。故填with。
50.(2022·黑龙江·鹤岗一中高一期末)She discovered the problem ________ accident during a visit to a
nearby school. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意:她是在参观附近一所学校时偶然发现这个问题的。根据句意及所给句子可知,
此处是介词短语by accident“偶然地”。故填by。