一模前专题练11 语法填空之无提示词≥4
【解题锦囊】
一“看”,二“析”,三“定”
看空格所处的位置
分析相关内容
确定考点
前置性关系
置于名词前
可数名词不是复数形式;
不可数名词是特指。
泛指填不定冠词,特指填定冠
词;
特指填定冠词。
置于序数词前
几乎不用分析,送分题。
填定冠词。
置于
最高级形容词前
填定冠词。
但要特别注意的是:在句中不表
示“最”,而表示“非常”,就
要填不定冠词。
比如:a most useful dictionary(一
本非常有用的字典)。
置于
比较级形容词前
表示两者之间比较级时的
特指。
填定冠词。
置于名词或代词前
该名词或代词在句中不作
主语、表语或动词的宾
语;
跟名词或代词构成固定搭
配(介词短语)。
填介词(为了节约解题时间,特别
要注意成对出现的介词,如:
from ... to ...);
固定搭配中的介词。
置于句首
(与下面置于动词后
的情况联起来)
在句中作主语(包括形式主
语)或构成强调句型。
填主格代词(要甄别指代的内容)作
主语;
填it 作形式主语或强调句的it。
置于
两个谓语动词前
通常后面的那个是主句的
谓语,前面为主语从句。
填引导主语从句的相关连词。
举例
(2023 年全国乙卷)Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist
temples to museums, narrow hutong ___61___ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000
years of glorious history even down to its layout, ...
【答案】to
【解析】考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥
有3000 多年的辉煌历史,甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心
建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可
知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从……到……”,用介词to,故填to。
(2021 年全国甲卷)My bike was old and shaky but did the job. It took us about 3 hours to
go all ___48___ way around the Xi’an City Wall.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙一路走了大约3 个小时。固定短语all
the way“一直,完全地”,故填the。
(2021 年新高考I 卷)___56___ is so breathtaking about the experience is the
out-of-this-world scenes.
【答案】what
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处
是主语从句,从句缺乏主语,应用what 引导,指代“经历的事情”,故填
What。
后置性关系
置于动词后
(与上面置于句首的
情况联起来)
在句中作宾语(包括形式宾
语)。
填反身代词(要有“身”可反)作宾
语(为了节约解题时间,特别要注
意类似于enjoy oneself 之类的短
语);
填it 作形式宾语。
置于及物动词
或介词后
后面还有谓语动词,通常
为宾语从句。
填引导宾语从句的相关连词。
置于系动词后面
(也包括除be 以外
的其它系动词)
空格后面跟着一个句子,
通常为表语从句。
填引导表语从句的相关连词。
置于动词(+名词)
后、be+形容词后
或介词后
构成动词短语;
构成形容词短语;
双重介词。
填动词短语中的介词;
填形容词短语中的介词;
填另一个介词构成双重介词
(如:from behind,from under 等等)
举例
(2023 年全国甲卷)..... She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she
teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
【答案】for
【解析】考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保
护环境的责任。take responsibility for 对……负责,故填for。
(2022 年浙江1 月卷)Cobb, for her part, started to ask conference organizers who invited
her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they
agreed.
【答案】whether/if
【解析】考查宾语从句。句意:对于她的出席,Cobb 开始询问邀请她的组织者是否
可以远程进行。显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句,宾语从句句意不完整,
whether/if“是否”符合语境,故填whether 或if。
(2022 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Giant pandas also serve ___64___ an umbrella species(物种),
bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern
parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species
___65___ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
【答案】as
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西
南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。分析句子可知,此处考查固定短语
serve as,意为“充当”,故空处应填介词as,故填as。
【答案】that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range 的所有物种
提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。分析句子可知,
空处考查引导限制性定语从句的关系词,指代先行词species,指物,在从
句中作主语,且先行词前有all 修饰,故只能用关系代词that,故填that。
(2023 高考北京卷)Nina has run marathons in 32 countries. All of her runs have a guiding
purpose: to call attention ___17___ global water issues. Nina recently finished her
year-long series of runs in Chicago, ___18___ thousands were attending a water
conference.
【答案】to
【解析】考查动词短语中的介词。句意:她所有的跑步活动都有一个指导目的:呼
吁人们关注全球水资源问题。表示“关注”短语为call attention to,故填
to。
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:最近,尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达一年的系列跑步活
动,数千人在那里参加了一个水会议。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词
Chicago,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
前后置性关系
置于被动语态
与名词之间
后面的名词可能是动作的
执行者。
填介词by。
置于具有相同句法
功能的词、短语
或句子之间
分析空格前后的逻辑关
系:
并列关系、
选择关系、
转折关系、
因果关系等。
①填and/both ... and ..., not only
... but(also) ...表示并列关系;
②填or, either ... or .., neither ...
nor ..., whether ... or ...表示选
择关系;
③填but, yet, while, not ...but ...表
示转折关系;
④填so, for 表示因果关系。
为了节约解题时间,特别要关注
下列句型:祈使句+and/or+陈述
句。
置于谓语动词与动
词不定式之间
动词不定式的逻辑主语与
该句的主语一致,构成:
谓语动词+连接代词或副词
+动词不定式结构。
填诸如what, how 等连接代词或
副词。
置于
名词和句子之间
空后的句子对这个名词进
行修饰限定,且这个名词
在逻辑上充当该句中的某
一个成分。
填关系代词或关系副词代替这个
名词在该句中所充当的成分。
置于用逗号隔开的
两个句子之间(也可
以前置于句首,空
格所在句后用逗号
隔开,逗号后又有
两句构成了相关的从属关
系:时间、地点、原因、
结果、条件、让步、目
的、方式及比较等关系。
填引导“时间、地点、原因、结
果、条件、让步、目的、方式及
比较”等九大状语从句的从属连
词。
为了节约解题时间,特别要关注
一个句子)
下列句型:
①be doing sth. when ...
正在做某事,这时……
②had just done sth. when ...
刚做完某事,这时……
③be about to do sth.when ...
正要做某事,这时……
④be on the point of doing sth. when
...
正要做某事,这时……
(以上四种句型在解有提示词语法
填空时<填谓语动词或非谓语动词
>也用得着)
⑤hardly ...when .../no sooner ...
than ...一……就……
⑥so/such ... that ... 如此… … 以
致……。
⑦not ...until ...直到……才……。
⑧It will be some time before ...
要过一段时间之后才会……。
⑨It won’t be some time before ...
用不了多久就会……,很快就
会……。
⑩It was some time before ...
过了一段时间之后才……。
⑪It is some time since ...
自从……以来,已经有一段时
间了。
举例
(2023 年全国甲卷)... Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, ___63___ Rachel
Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone(口吻)
are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America,
___64___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable
begins, ...
【答案】as
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:然而,正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说,寓
言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。引导非限定性定语从句,且有“正如”之
意,用关系代词as 引导,故填as。
【答案】where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有
的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开
头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town,在非
限定性定语从句作地点状语,所以用关系副词where 引导,故填where。
(2023 年全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast( 反差)that shouldn’t work, ___65___
somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【答案】but
【解析】考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了
一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast(反差)that shouldn’t work,”和空后
“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在
转折关系,用but,故填but。
(2022 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know
___65___ to thank him.”
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
【答案】how
【解析】考查特殊句型。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构,设空处填
写的是连接副词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how 意为“如何”,
符合句意,故填how。
(2022 年全国乙卷)May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was
named officially ___61___ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【答案】by
【解析】考查介词。句意:2019 年11 月27 日,联合国正式将5 月21 日定为第一个
国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在5 月21 日命名”。表示
被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”,故填by。
(2025 高考北京卷)The truth, though, is ___13___ could be guessed—there’s never anyone
else here. Just me, Nick, and the quiet forest.
【答案】what
【解析】考查名词从句。句意:不过,真相正如所料——这里从来没有其他人。
“is”后接表语从句,从句中缺少主语,指物,用what 引导,what 在从句中
作主语,意为“…… 的事情”,故填what。
(2021 年全国乙卷)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept ___64___ the late
1980s.
【答案】until
【解析】考查介词。句意:直到20 世纪80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接受。根
据句意可知,此处表示“直到20 世纪80 年代晚期才作为旅游观念被广泛接
受”,应用短语not…until…,表示“直到……才……”,符合句意,故填
until。
友情提醒:此外,还有一种迄今为止,高考还没有这样考查过的情况:空格置于用句号隔开的两个句
子之间或置于上段段尾句和下段段首句之间,上下文构成了相关的逻辑关系。常见的有:让
步关系、因果关系、递进关系等。填副词However(位于下文句首)表示让步关系(位于下文句
中用however);填副词Thus/Therefore 表示因果关系;填副词Even 表示递进关系。
【典例】
【改编自2022·新高考II 卷】
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held ___56___
his arms to catch the falling child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry ___57___ when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and
doctors say he’ll be OK.
___58___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. ___59___ the day of the accident,
Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed ___60___ to see them. When he looked ___61___, he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He
hung on for a few minutes and screamed for his father, ___62___ his father didn’t hear him.
Henry was fixing his car ___63___ he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly threw his tools ___64___, and started running, arms out.
“He saved my son’s life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know ___65___ to thank him. ”
“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是正在修车的Henry 拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上,即将要掉下
来的小孩Eric 的故事。
56.【答案】out
【解析】前置性关系,考查动词短语中的副词。hold out 伸出,故填out。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩
挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100 米,跳过了1.2 米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的
孩子。
57.【答案】down
【解析】前置性关系,考查动词短语中的副词。knock sb. down 将某人撞倒,故填down。句意:年仅三
岁的埃里克·布朗在坠落时将亨利撞倒了。
58.【答案】The
【解析】后置性关系,考查冠词。空白处和Brown family 构成名词短语在句中作主语,故判断考点为冠
词。“The+姓氏”意为“某某一家人”本句中指“布朗一家”该单词置于句首,首字母应该大
写,故填The。句意:布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。
59.【答案】On
【解析】后置性关系,考查介词。指具体哪一天用介词on,空格位于句首,注意首字母要大写,故填
On。句意:事发当天,布朗太太在上班,埃里克和父亲在家里。
60.【答案】up
【解析】前置性关系,考查动词短语中的副词。climb up 爬上,故填up。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听
到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上,爬上去看他们。
61.【答案】down
【解析】前置性关系,考查动词短语中的副词。look down 向下看,故填down。句意:当他往下看时,
不小心滑了一跤,从阳台边上翻了下去。
62.【答案】but
【解析】前后置性关系,考查连词。上下文为转折关系,故填but。句意:他坚持了几分钟,尖叫喊着
他的父亲,但他的父亲没有听到他可知此处表示并列关系。
63.【答案】when
【解析】前后置性关系,考查特殊句式。was/were doing+when 时间状语从句,故填when。句意:亨利
正在修车这个时候他听到了尖叫声。
64.【答案】aside
【解析】前置性关系,考查动词短语中的副词。throw sth. aside 把某物扔在一边,故填aside。句意:他
迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了过去。
65.【答案】how
【解析】前后置性关系(know 与to thank 之间),考查特殊疑句式。句意:我不知道如何去感谢他。根据
句子结构,设空处填写的是连接副词+to do 不定式结构作宾语。根据句意,how 意为“如
何”,符合句意,故填how。
1
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2026 届四川省资阳市高三一模)Qian Zhongshu was a famous literary scholar and ___56___(write). Born
in 1910 in Jiangsu Province, he showed a strong interest ___57___ books at a very young age, earning him the
name “Zhongshu”, which means fondness for books. His translations and writings led to a legacy of cultural
exchange between China ___58___ the West that continues to this day.
In 1929, Qian ___59___(accept)into the Department of Foreign Languages at Tsinghua University. In 1935,
he went to Europe and spent two years at Oxford University,___60___he studied English literature. He also studied
in Paris for a year, before ___61___(return)to China to teach.
Qian wrote a number of books on Chinese culture and was ___62___ expert in both Chinese and Western
languages and culture. This made him an excellent translator. Selected and Annotated Song Dynasty Poetry was
one of the great quantity of ___63___(work)he translated from Chinese to English. One of ___64___(he)great
achievements was to produce comparative studies of classical Chinese texts. These books helped bring more
knowledge of Chinese literature to the West and made them have a ___65___(good)understanding of Chinese
culture.
【答案】
56. writer
57. in
58. and
59. was accepted
60. where
61. returning
62. an
63. works 64. his
65. better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了钱钟书的生平经历、学术成就以及他对中西文化交流的贡
献。
56. 考查名词。句意:钱钟书是一位著名的文学学者和作家。根据空前“a famous literary scholar and”可
知,空处需用名词writer,表示“作家”,与scholar 并列作表语,故填writer。
57. 考查介词。句意:1910 年出生于江苏省,他从小就对书籍表现出浓厚的兴趣,因此得名“钟书”,意
为喜爱书籍。show interest in…表示“对……表现出兴趣”,固定搭配,故填in。
58. 考查连词。句意:他的翻译和著作为中西文化交流留下了遗产,这种交流一直持续到今天。between…
and…表示“在……和……之间”,固定搭配,故填and。
59. 考查时态语态。句意:1929 年,钱钟书被清华大学外语系录取。根据时间状语In 1929 可知,空处谓语
动词需用一般过去时;主语和该动词之间为被动关系,所以用一般过去时态的被动语态:was/were
done。因为主语是单数Qian,所以be 动词用was,故填was accepted。
60. 考查定语从句。句意:1935 年,他前往欧洲,在牛津大学度过了两年,在那里他学习英国文学。空处
需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是Oxford University,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,
所以空处需用关系副词where 引导定语从句,故填where。
61. 考查非谓语动词。句意:他还在巴黎学习了一年,然后回到中国教书。before 是介词,其后接动名词
作宾语,所以空处需用动名词returning,故填returning。
62. 考查冠词。句意:钱钟书写了许多关于中国文化的书,是中国和西方语言文化方面的专家。expert 是
可数名词“专家”,此处表示泛指“一个专家”,且以元音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词
an,故填an。
63. 考查名词复数。句意:《宋诗选注》是他从中文翻译成英文的大量作品之一。“one of…”后需接可数
名词复数,表示“……之一”,所以空处需用works,故填works。
64. 考查代词。句意:他的伟大成就之一是对中国古典文本进行比较研究。空处需用形容词性物主代词
his,修饰名词achievements,故填his。
65. 考查形容词比较级。句意:这些书帮助西方更多地了解中国文学,使他们更好地了解中国文化。根据
空前more knowledge of Chinese literature 可知,空处需用形容词比较级better,表示“更好地了解”,
故填better。
2
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2026 届浙江省绍兴市高三上学期一模)Dongjiao Minxiang is a historically significant hutong located in
Beijing, China. ___56___(stretch)about 1,500 meters, it lies to the east of Tian’ ammen Square and has developed
into a blend of cultural heritage and modern commerce.
Originaling in the Yuan Dynasty, it served initially ___57___ a strategic trade and supply center, later
becoming a diplomatic(外交的)hub during the Second Opium War, ___58___ the hutong opened its doors to
diplomats from different countries. This period ___59___(witness)the construction of numerous Western-style
buildings. ___60___ in the mid-20th century, diplomats were relocated to the Sanlitum area. Despite these
changes, Dongjiao Minxiang keeps its architectural and historical legacy through its ___61___(preserve)buildings
and cultural landmarks.
Over the years, Dongjiao Minxiang ___62___(transform)into a dynamic area, home to both high-end
restaurants and common shops, offering a wide array of food and shopping experiences. The hutong’s history is
closely associated with significant events and transitions in Beijing, making it ___63___ fascinating subject for
historians and visitors interested in the architectural and cultural evolution of the capital. Its significance lies in its
___64___(continue)adaptation, which makes it not just a historical site, but one of the active ___65___(participate)
in Beijing’s ongoing urban narrative, offering insights into China’s engagement with global influences across
centuries.
【答案】
56. Stretching 57. as
58. when
59. witnessed
60. Later
61. preserved 62. has been transformed/has transformed 63. a 64. continuous 65. participants
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了北京东交民巷胡同的历史演变、文化意义及现代发展。
56. 考查非谓语动词。句意:东交民巷是中国北京一条具有重要历史意义的胡同,长约1500 米,位于天安
门广场东侧,现已发展成为文化遗产与现代商业的融合体。空处需用非谓语动词作状语,动词stretch
与主句主语it 之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词stretching 作状语,句首单词首字母需大写,故
填Stretching。
57. 考查介词。句意:它起源于元朝,最初是一个战略性的贸易和供应中心,后来在第二次鸦片战争期间
成为一个外交中心,当时胡同向来自不同国家的外交官敞开了大门。serve as 是固定短语,意为“作
为,充当”,所以空处需用介词as,故填as。
58. 考查定语从句。句意:同上。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the Second Opium
War,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when 引导定语从句,故填
when。
59. 考查时态。句意:这一时期见证了许多西式建筑的建造。根据时间状语This period 可知,空处谓语动
词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情,witness 的过去式是witnessed,故填witnessed。
60. 考查副词。句意:句意:后来在 20 世纪中期,外交官们被迁往三里屯地区。前文叙述东交民巷在第
二次鸦片战争期间成为外交枢纽的历史,空后讲述后续的外交官迁移事件,需用副词体现时间上的先
后承接关系。later 作副词时意为 “后来、随后”,符合语境,故填Later。
61. 考查形容词。句意:尽管发生了这些变化,东交民巷仍通过其保存完好的建筑和文化地标保留了其建
筑和历史遗产。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词buildings,preserve 的形容词是preserved“保存完好
的”,故填preserved。
62. 考查时态和语态。句意:多年来,东交民巷已经变成了一个充满活力的地区,既有高档餐厅,也有普
通商店,提供了各种各样的食物和购物体验。根据时间状语Over the years 可知,空处谓语动词需用现
在完成时态,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,因为表示被改变,所以空处谓语动词需用现在
完成时的被动语态:have/has been done,主语是单数Dongjiao Minxiang,所以空处助动词需用has。主
语Dongjiao Minxiang 虽为地点,但在语境中可视为“转变”这一动作的逻辑执行者(体现区域自身的
发展变化),此时可用主动语态,故填has been transformed/has transformed。
63. 考查冠词。句意:胡同的历史与北京的重大事件和变迁密切相关,使其成为对首都建筑和文化演变感
兴趣的历史学家和游客的迷人主题。此处表示“一个迷人的主题”,表示泛指,所以空处需用不定冠
词a/an,fascinating 是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以空处需用不定冠词a,故填a。
64. 考查形容词。句意:它的意义在于它不断的适应,这不仅使它成为一个历史遗址,而且是北京正在进
行的城市叙事中的一个积极参与者,提供了对中国几个世纪以来与全球影响的接触的了解。空处需用
形容词作定语修饰名词adaptation,continue 的形容词是continuous“不断的”,故填continuous。
65. 考查名词复数。句意:同上。one of the+形容词+名词复数,表示“……之一”,固定搭配,所以空处
需用名词复数participants,故填participants。
3
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2026 届山东省聊城市百师联盟高三上学期第一次调研)Despite the extreme summer heat, 17 Chinese and
international volunteers gathered beside the gatehouse of ___56___ ancient city in the historic Pingyao county of
Shanxi province, ___57___(careful)restoring bricks under the guidance of master craftsmen.
The Shanghai Ruan Yisan Heritage Foundation, together with Pingyao county, hosted a volunteer camp
focused on architectural heritage ___58___(conserve)in Dongquan village, a traditional settlement in northern
China in August. Over two weeks, the volunteers helped restore the gatehouse and ___59___(surround)walls of the
centuries-old yard. They visited the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Pingyao Ancient City, as well as historic
___60___(landmark), like Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple.
Leading the French group of 26-year-old Aurore Franche, ___61___ is a fashion model and has a deep
passion for cultural heritage preservation. She saw cultural heritage as a concrete link to the past, and joined the
camp ___62___(gain)firsthand experience with traditional Chinese craftsmanship. “Cultural heritage preservation
is a universal mission, ___63___(require)a bridge between tradition and modernity. We hope that through our
efforts, these precious treasures can be passed on ___64___ the future,” said Aurore Franche.
Sara Zuniga, a university student from Mexico, said her studies ___65___(fuel)by a desire to understand the
brilliant ancient civilizations. “Unfortunately, many of Mexico’s historical sites have been damaged over time,
which motivates me even more to protect the remaining sites,” she added.
【答案】
56. an
57. carefully
58. conservation 59. surrounding 60. landmarks
61. who 62. to gain
63. requiring
64. to
65. were fuel(l)ed
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了国际志愿者们在平遥县参与建筑遗产保护,修复住所砖块并参
观古城寺庙的活动。
56. 考查冠词。句意:尽管夏日酷热,17 名中外志愿者聚集在山西省历史名镇平遥的一座古城门楼旁,他
们在工匠师傅的指导下仔细地修复砖块。泛指一个古老的住所,因ancient 以元音音素开头,故填an。
57. 考查副词。句意:尽管夏日酷热,17 名中外志愿者聚集在山西省历史名镇平遥的一座古城门楼旁,他
们在工匠师傅的指导下仔细地修复砖块。空处修饰动词restoring,需用副词形式,故填carefully。
58. 考查名词。句意:八月,上海阮仪三遗产基金会与平遥县共同在华北传统村落——东泉村主办了一个
专注于建筑遗产保护的志愿者营地。介词on 后需接名词作宾语,故填conservation。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意:在两周多的时间里,志愿者们帮助修复了古老院落的门楼和周围的墙壁。空
处修饰名词walls,表示“周围的”,需用形容词,故填surrounding。
60. 考查名词复数。句意:他们参观了联合国教科文组织世界遗产平遥古城,以及双林寺、镇国寺等历史
地标。由like 列举多个寺庙可知,空格处需用复数形式,故填landmarks。
61. 考查定语从句。句意:带领法国团队的26 岁Aurore Franche 是一位时装模特,对文化遗产保护有着深
厚热情。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为26-year-old Aurele Franche,指人,在从句中作主语,
故填who。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意:她将文化遗产视为连接过去的具体纽带,并加入营地以获取中国传统工艺的
第一手经验。句中有谓语动词joined,空处需填非谓语动词,表示目的,需用动词不定式作目的状
语,故填to gain。
63. 考查非谓语动词。句意:文化遗产保护是一项普遍使命,需要在传统与现代之间架起桥梁。句中有谓
语动词is,空处需填非谓语动词,require 和逻辑主语Cultural heritage preservation 是主动关系,应用现
在分词作状语,故填requiring。
64. 考查介词。句意:Aurore Franche 说:“希望通过努力,这些珍贵宝藏能传承给未来。”pass on to 为
固定搭配,表示“传递给……”,故填to。
65. 考查动词时态和语态。句意:来自墨西哥的大学生Sara Zuniga 说,她的学习动力源于了解灿烂古代文
明的渴望。主语studies 与动词fuel 为被动关系,且叙述当前状态,需用一般现在时的被动语态,故填
are fuel(l)ed。
4
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2026 届湖北省湖北省部分市州高三上学期9 月调研)Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian
Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, ___56___ is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating ___57___(origin)
landscapes like mountains, lakes, grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean
travels a long distance, and ___58___(block)by the Tianshan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and
forming the lake.
Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it ___59___(sit)at 2,071 meters
altitude. The lake’s crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest
transparency in China. The whole terrain(地势)slopes ___60___(gentle)from the snow mountains down to the
lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are ___61___ highlight, especially from April to June. These
elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. The
best time ___62___(visit)is May to October. Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers, ___63___
autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular — visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road
and stop to enjoy views.
Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan,” Sayram Lake charms visitors ___64___ its pure beauty. For those who
want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable ___65___(guide). It’s perfect for
escaping city hustle.
【答案】
56. which 57. original
58. is blocked 59. sits
60. gently
61. a
62. to visit
63. while
64. with 65. guidance
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州的赛里木湖,包括其地理
位置、形成原因、自然景观、最佳游览时间、游览方式以及当地导游服务等信息,凸显了赛里木
湖
的纯净之美。
56. 考查定语从句。句意:赛里木湖位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州,是一个兼具民族风情的风景区,
融合了山脉、湖泊、草原等原始景观。逗号后为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Sayram Lake,指物,
关系词在从句中作主语,需用关系代词which 引导,故填which。
57. 考查形容词。句意:赛里木湖位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州,是一个兼具民族风情的风景区,融
合了山脉、湖泊、草原等原始景观。空格后为名词landscapes,需用形容词修饰名词;origin 的形容词
形式为original“原始的”,故填original。
58. 考查动词语态。句意:人们认为,来自大西洋的暖湿气流长途跋涉,被天山山脉阻挡,从而凝结成降
水,形成了这个湖泊。句子主语the warm and moist air 与动词block 之间是被动关系,且整句描述客观
事实,用一般现在时;主语为不可数名词,be 动词用is,故填is blocked。
59. 考查动词时态。句意:它被天山山脉壮丽的雪山环绕,海拔2071 米。句子描述赛里木湖的客观位置特
征,用一般现在时;主语it 为第三人称单数,谓语动词sit 需用第三人称单数形式,故填sits。
60. 考查副词。句意:整个地势从雪山向湖泊缓缓倾斜,形成了迷人的自然风光。空格前为动词slopes,
需用副词修饰动词;gentle 的副词形式为gently“平缓地”,故填gently。
61. 考查冠词。句意:野生天鹅是一大亮点,尤其是在4 月至6 月期间。highlight 为可数名词单数,此处表
示“一个亮点”,是泛指概念;且highlight 发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a,故填a。
62. 考查动词不定式。句意:最佳游览时间是5 月至10 月。名词time 后常接动词不定式作后置定语;the
best time to visit 即“最佳游览时间”,故填to visit。
63. 考查并列连词。句意:夏天带来20℃的天气和盛开的野花,而秋天则呈现出金黄的山景。空格前后分
别描述“夏天”和“秋天”的不同景象,存在对比关系;并列连词while 可表示“然而、而”,用于
连接对比的内容,故填while。
64. 考查介词。句意:被誉为“天山明珠”的赛里木湖,以其纯净之美吸引着游客。此处表示“凭借(用)其
纯净之美吸引游客”,介词with 可表示“用、凭借”;charm sb. with sth.为常用搭配,意为“用某物
吸引某人”,故填with。
65. 考查名词。句意:对于那些想充分欣赏这片湖泊之美的人来说,当地导游可以提供宝贵的指导。空格
前为形容词valuable,需用名词作offer 的宾语;guide 的名词形式为guidance“指导”,且为不可数名
词,故填guidance。
5
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(江苏省南京市一中2025-2026 学年高二上学期10 月月考)China has begun the construction of a
hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River, ___56___ a groundbreaking ceremony held
on Saturday in Nyingchi, a city in the Xizang autonomous region. Premier Li Qiang announced the start of the
project, ___57___ will consist of five cascade hydropower stations with a total investment ___58___(estimate)at
around 1.2 trillion yuan.
The central government approved the construction of the project in December last year. A statement issued
___59___(follow)the approval said that the project is of great importance in advancing the country’s strategy for
carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, ___60___ coping with global climate change.
During an ___61___(inspect)tour in Xizang from Friday to Saturday, Li called for efforts to develop major
national projects with high quality, promote economic and social development. Describing the Yarlung Zangbo
hydropower project as a project of the century, the premier called for the adoption of advanced technologies,
equipment, techniques and materials ___62___(provide)robust support for high-quality construction of the project.
He noted that the hydropower project is monumental in scale, long-term in duration and far-reaching in impact.
___63___, special attention must be paid to ecological conservation to prevent environmental damage, he said.
Then, at a modern agriculture demonstration zone in Lhasa, the capital of Xizang, ___64___ Li learned about was
the development of Xizang’s agriculture and animal husbandry industries.
Quite satisfied ___65___ Li was with Xizang’s achievements in economic and social development, he also
urged officials and the public in Xizang to step up efforts to maintain stability, promote development, protect the
ecology and boost development in border areas.
【答案】
56. with
57. which
58. estimated 59. following 60. and
61. inspection 62. to provide
63. However 64. what
65. as
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲述了中国在雅鲁藏布江下游启动水电项目建设的情况,以及该项目
对国家碳达峰、碳中和战略及应对全球气候变化的重要意义。
56. 考查with 复合结构。句意:中国已开始在雅鲁藏布江下游建设一座水电站,周六在西藏自治区林芝市
举行了开工仪式。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构表示伴随,作状语,故填with。
57. 考查定语从句。句意:李强总理宣布项目启动,该项目将包括五座梯级水电站,总投资估计约1.2 万亿
元。空格后为非限制性定语从句,修饰“the project”,从句中作主语,需用关系代词which,故填
which。
58. 考查过去分词。句意同上。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”复合结构,“estimate”作宾语补足语,与
逻辑主语“total investment”是被动关系,用过去分词形式,故填estimated。
59. 考查非谓语动词。句意:批准后发布的声明称,该项目对推进国家碳达峰、碳中和战略以及应对全球
气候变化至关重要。句子的谓语动词是said,follow 用非谓语动词作状语,follow 与逻辑主语
statement 是主动关系,用现在分词作时间状语,故填following。
60. 考查连词。句意同上。cope 与“advancing...”并列作介词in 的宾语,需用连词and,故填and。
61. 考查名词。句意:在周五至周六的西藏考察期间,李强调要高质量推进重大项目建设,促进经济社会
发展。空格处作定语,修饰tour,an inspection tour,表示“巡视;视察”,名词作定语,故填
inspection。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意:总理将雅鲁藏布江水电项目描述为“世纪工程”,并呼吁采用先进的技术、
设备、工艺和材料,为项目的高质量建设提供有力保障。根据句意,此处表示目的,用不定式形式作
目的状语,故填to provide。
63. 考查表上下文逻辑关系的副词。句意:然而,他指出,必须特别重视生态保护工作,以防止环境遭到
破坏。根据前后文语境,此处与上文“他指出,这个水电项目规模宏大、历时长久、影响深远。”时
转折关系,有逗号与主句分开,用however。首字母大写,故填However。
64. 考查名词从句。句意:随后,在西藏的首府,拉萨的一个现代农业示范园区,李了解了西藏农业和畜
牧业产业的发展情况。空处引导主语从句,从句缺少about 的宾语,指物,用连接词what,故填
what。
65. 考查状语从句。句意:尽管李对西藏经济社会发展成就相当满意,但他仍敦促西藏干部群众进一步维
护稳定、推动发展、保护生态并促进边境地区发展。此处应填入让步状语从句连词as 或者though,构
成 “形容词+ as/though +主语+谓语”的倒装结构,表“尽管……”,故填as。