专题 05 语法填空综合讲练
考点解析
有提示词
考点1 考查动词
1.设空处是谓语动词的,考虑该词的时态和语态。
例1 The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video
calling over the Internet. It (invent) for people to see each other while talking online.
例2 Last week, he (come)to visit us in Canada.
2.设空处如果不是谓语动词,就有可能是动词的非谓语形式
例1 Su Yu-shan, the manager of the store, says the environment can help
people learn to do “soul(灵魂)reading” by (provide) a private experience with each book that
draws one’s attention.
例2 Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how (play) chess online.
考点2 考查名词
首先确定所给名词是可数名词还是不可数名词。如果是可数名词,还需要确定用单数还是复数形式。
例 Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has made a lot of (friend) on
the Internet at the same time.
考点3 考查形容词
如果设空句出现了提示使用比较等级的关键词或短语时,则需要用提示词的适当形式填空。比如形容词比
较级前经常会有much,even,a little,a bit等关键词或短语出现,后会有than出现。
例 My grandfather is much (happy) than before.
考点4 考查代词
1.考查物主代词。
设空处后出现名词,常考查形容词性物主代词。
解析 题干中lifestyle前使用形容词性物主代词their,注意句首单词首字母大写。
例 The San people have another name—“bush people”. (they) lifestyle is very
simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.
2.考查人称代词
例 But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here could play chess with (he).
3. 考查反身代词
例 Now,she enjoys (her) when talking with us every day. She is happy and you can
tell from the expression on her face.
考点5 词性转换
1.动词转换为形容词
例 After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt (relax).
2.名词转换为形容词
1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司例 With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a (comfort) new home
after only four months.
3.形容词转换为副词
例 The bookstore is almost (complete) dark, except for the shelves of books.
4.动词转换为名词
例 Su Yu-shan, the (manage) of the store, says the environment can help people learn
to do “soul(灵魂) reading” by providing a private experience with each book that draws one’s attention.
无提示词
无提示词的一般是填写冠词、介词、连词、副词、作形式主语或宾语的it等。
考点1 考查冠词
填写不定冠词时,注意其后单词若以元音音素开头则使用an,以辅音音素开头则使用a。
例 1 The other day, we chatted with my grandmother, and mentioned video calling over the Internet. It was
invented for people to see each other while talking online. Then we came up with idea.
例2 I took him to computer in my room and said, “Right here.”
考点2 考查连词
并列的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空,一般填入的连词有and,but,or,so。
若句子之间为从属关系,则填从属连词。
例 it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of
environment from most bookstores.
考点3 考查介词
介词经常出现在固定搭配或者短语中。
例 “Grandpa, someone is waiting you to play chess,” I went to him and said.
考点4 考查副词
副词经常在一些固定搭配或者短语中出现,比如:put off(推迟),turn on(打开),take off(起飞)等。
例 I climbed of my tent and looked out at the mountain.
考点5 考查it的用法
例 is necessary to encourage kids to come up with new ways to make use of technology in
school life.
随堂训练
（1）阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的
词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Today is December 6th. It will be Tania’s 1 (five) birthday the day after tomorrow.
This morning, a package (包裹) arrived for Tania. She was very happy 2 it was a present from
Aunt Emilie.
She opened it, and 3 /sɔː/ a pair of pink binoculars (双筒望远镜). They 4 (look)
really nice.
Tania asked, “Mama, what do people use them to do?”
2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Mama said, “People use them to look at 5 (thing) far away. Here, come to the window. Can you
see that girl 6 front of the library?”
“Yes, I can.”
“Now look through the binoculars. Does it look different?”
“Yes, Mama. I can see her much more clearly (清楚地) now. She’s 7 (make) a snowman. But
what 8 /els/ can I do with the binoculars?” the girl asked.
“You’ll think of something,” Mama said.
Ten minutes later, the girl said, “I 9 /nəʊ/! I’ll use them to watch birds.”
“That’s 10 wonderful idea!” Mama said.
（2）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义
准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
We know about many brave (勇敢的) people from Chinese history. I want to share one of their 1
(story). I believe you will like it.
A long time ago, a young boy called Wang Erxiao 2 (be) born in Hebei
Province in 1929. He lost his parents at the 3 of 11. He was in the Children’s
League (儿童团). He was 4 ['klevə(r)] and helpful. Because he wanted to make
people in his village (村庄) safe, he lost his young life 5 the morning of Oct.
25th, 1942. At that time, he was only 13. Many people cried (哭) after 6
(listen) to Wang Erxiao’s story.
We can learn a lot from Wang Erxiao because he was brave 7 he loved his country. And in his
eyes, he always put others 8 (one), so he could devote (贡献) his life. This moved people a lot. I think
we should take him as an example. Try to be a brave man who loves his country and 9 (help) others.
As students, we should start from small things around 10 (we) and study hard. In life, we should
be helpful to our friends and family. Do what we can for our great country.
（3）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their
family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner.
The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800
years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of
the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it
can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8
(be) also many other kinds of dumplings.
Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9 (sound) like “surplus” (盈
余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year.
If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials.
（4）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Look! A young man 1 (take) a bottle of water in his hands in the
picture.
3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司He looks a little shy. He is of medium height and has short hair. Some guess he may be a student, but he is
2 teacher in Peking University (北京大学). His name is Wei Dongyi. Wei has a great talent for math. He was
really good at math when he studied in high school. He 3 (go) to Peking University in 2010 without
taking the gaokao. Now he is teaching math in the university.
Wei was born in 1991 in Shandong Province. His father was a teacher at that time and there were quite a lot
of 4 (book) in his home. In the first grade, Wei read a book about math. After that, he showed great
interest in math. With the help of 5 (he) father and teachers, he began the journey to math learning. At
the age of 16, he joined in the 49th International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO国际数学奥林匹克竞赛). 6
(lucky), he got the first place.
Wei hardly watches TV or plays with phones. He enjoys 7 (listen) to radio in his free time. He is
not short of money, 8 he only spends about 300 yuan living in Beijing every month. Wei doesn’t care
(关心) what to eat or what to wear. He is only interested 9 math.
Wei gives a good example (范例) to us. He is a 10 (really) star and we should run after him.
（5）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do
you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people?
In the UK the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start to talk by saying
“Wow, it 3 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can
talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people
love their pets. 4 it’s nice to begin with “What a lovely dog! What’s 5 (it) name?”
In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin
talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get it?” “I 7 (buy) it in a store
near my home.”
Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 8 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is
usually secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 9 (happy).
Don’t ask strangers (陌生人) whether (是否) they have a girlfriend 10 a boyfriend.
（6）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last Friday, students from Guangming Middle School enjoyed Labour Day (劳动节). Bella, one of the
students in the school 1 (write) about this day.
In the morning, we took the school bus to the destination (目的地) and it’s about a fifty 2
(minute) bus ride. After we went to our rooms, 3 18-year-old instructor (导师) showed us how to make
the bed and where to put our things. In the beginning, we were not 4 (interest) in doing these easy
things. But the instructor said, “Even easy things will be difficult if you don’t study hard.” In the end, we spent
over half an hour learning how to tidy up the room.
At lunchtime, the instructor told us, “You have to wash the dishes after eating.” I didn’t know how to do it
so I played with my two friends at first. “What are you doing? Look! The other students are all washing the
dishes, but you 5 (have) fun here.” The instructor said angrily. Then he showed 6 (we) how
to clean them. After that, we did it 7 the same way and the dishes looked much cleaner!
In the evening, the teachers taught us to make cakes. We made some mistakes (错误) when baking. 8
4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司(luck), the teachers helped us and we made many delicious cakes at last! The number of the cakes 9
(be) sixty and everyone was very excited.
I was really happy 10 I ate food cooked by myself. That night, we didn’t waste any rice. Time
went by quickly, and Labour Day ended. Now, I think it’s time for me to help my mother more at home.
（7）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When it comes to artificial intelligence (AI), I would think of my phone 1 my computer. There
are many different 2 (thing) with AI in today’s world.
I spent a day with AI a few days ago. I 3 (visit) a place called SenseTime (商汤科技). Its office
space is full of AI technology. We walked around a science and technology exhibition (展览). I saw many
different forms of AI. I even tried to write some programs (程序). It was so much 4 (fun). It was 5
interesting world of AI!
AI helps us to do things more 6 (quick) and nicely at home, at school or at work. We pay online
in supermarkets. We have robots in airports and many other places. We have ChatGPT 7 language
learning. AI may replace (取代) people in many workplaces. Many people may lose 8 (them) jobs then.
Some reports say our education is 9 (help) us to prepare (准备) for jobs today. But jobs of tomorrow
may be different. The report shows the replacement may take a while. And we don’t have to 10 (worry)
about the number of jobs for now. There is something else for us to worry about.
（8）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括
号中词语的正确形式填空。
I’m very happy here. Let me tell you some good news. This term, we have a new English teacher from the
United States of America. 1 (she) name is Jane. She is beautiful. She is thin and of medium 2
(high). She is a long-blonde-hair woman 3 big blue eyes. She likes 4 (wear) a red skirt and a
pair of black shoes.
She is so helpful and kind 5 everyone likes her. She is very good at teaching and her 6
(class) are very interesting. We all like listening to her. She is good at singing and dancing. She also likes sports,
such as volleyball and ping- pong, and she likes tennis best. Oh, she has 7 11- year- old daughter,
Helen. She never 8 (worry) about talking with us because she can speak Chinese 9 (good).
We are in the same class. What’s more, Helen is quite 10 (friend) to us and we all like her very much.
What does your English teacher look like?
（9）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Everyone 1 (need) to eat. But what happens if there is not enough food? Jimmy
Brown is only in Grade 3, 2 already he worries about this problem.
Jimmy’s dad told him about a great 3 (China) scientist named Yuan Longping.
“Mr. Yuan thought about this problem many 4 ( year) ago,” said Jimmy’s dad.
“He wanted 5 (help). So he dedicated (奉献) his life to finding a solution (解决办法).”
Mr. Yuan found 6 way to get rice plants to grow lots and lots of rice. He 7 (come) up
with a “hybrid” rice plant (杂交水稻). Now, China can 8 (feed) many people with this special rice.
“So, if you really would like to do something, you can just be like Mr. Yuan, a 9 (farm) who is
also a scientist,” said Jimmy’s dad.
5
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Jimmy smiled 10 (happy). When he grows up, he will do something to help feed the people on
this planet.
（10）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号
中词语的正确形式填空。
When we encourage (鼓励) someone, we usually say ‘jiayou’ in Chinese, which means ‘add oil’. 1
do we say so? There is an interesting story behind ‘add oil’.
It 2 (start) with an official (官员) called Zhang Ying. He lived during the Qing Dynasty. He was
the Zhifu (知府) of Xingyi, Guizhou. He’d like to encourage people to study 3 (hard). So he asked
some officials 4 (walk) around the city at night with buckets of oil.
At the time, people used oil lamps at night. When these officials saw students 5 (read) books at
night in their home, they would knock at the door and said, ‘The Zhifu adds oil for your lamp!’ Zhang did this
6 thirteen years. This warmed many 7 (student) heart. It was not 8 (surprise) that many
of his city’s young people became scholars (学者).
9 (he) son also became one of the famous officials of the late Qing Dynasty. ‘Add oil’ became
10 everyday phrase (词组).
（11）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Peter,
How is it going? This week, we began to learn English poems. I love poems and often learn poems by 1
(I) because I can learn some stories from them. Now we 2 (learn) a poem called Helping hands for
more practice. It has two verses. The 3 (one) verse tells about a street cleaner helping keep the city
green. The second verse describes the 4 (policeman) who help keep the city safe. I enjoy the rhymes
5 I read it, e. g. day/way; drop/stop; clean/green. How 6 (interest) it is! Rhymes often appear in
poems.
I’d also like to talk 7 Chinese poems. Many people like writing poems 8 (show) their
feelings. Li Bai was one of them. He wrote over 1000 poems in his life. I 9 (real) love them. Here is a
famous one about the Moon called Quiet night thoughts:
Moonlight before my bed;
Could it be frost instead?
Looking up, I watch the moon bright;
Head down, I think of going home in flight.
Li Bai and his poems play 10 important role in Chinese traditional culture. What’s your favorite
poem? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Amanda
（12）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在
答题卡规定的位置上。
See history through sci-fi
Are science-fiction (sci-fi，科幻) stories only about the future and new technologies? The Space-time
Painter (《时空画师》) is different. The novel (小说) won the Hugo Award (雨果奖), the world’s top sci-fi
6
学科网（北京）股份有限公司award, 1 October 21.
Hai Ya, 33, the 2 (win) of the award, is a part-time writer. He works in a bank and writes stories
after work. He is the 3 (three) Chinese writer to win a Hugo award after Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao
Jingfang in 2016.
The Space-time Painter tells a story about a ghost of 4 ancient painter. He 5 (have)
the ability to go into different spaces. This helps him paint 6 makes his life hard.
“The Space-Time Painter is a sci-fi story about history,” said Hai Ya. History is about the past and sci-fi is
about the future. They may seem opposing (相反的), but fantasy (幻想) can be 7 (they) bridge.
The novel got many 8 (idea) from Qianli Jiangshan Tu, Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty
(960—1279) 9 (paint) it at the age of 18. But so little is known about this talented painter. In the novel,
Hai Ya uses his imagination to explore the mysterious (神秘的) Wang’s story.
“Also, it brings Chinese 10 (tradition) culture and sci-fi together really well,” said Tian Xinghai,
the editor (编辑) of the novel. “The pride of a nation is also the pride of the world.”
（13）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Paul and his dog Yogi are best friends. When Paul takes a walk, Yogi always walks behind him.
One morning, Paul was riding his bike. Yogi ran beside his 1 (own). Suddenly, the wheel hit
2 tall stone and then Paul fell down heavily. When Paul tried to rise by 3 (he), he found he was
badly hurt. He couldn’t feel his legs.
Seeing Paul lying 4 the ground, Yogi barked nervously. Paul said, “Go home, Yogi. Get
somebody for help!” Yogi didn’t want to leave at first, but Paul said the words again and again, the dog went away
5 (final).
That morning, Bruce and Maggie, two of Paul’s neighbors, were taking a walk. “Look! Yogi 6
(run) down the street alone.” Bruce said, “He never did that before.” They thought it was very strange, so they
decided 7 (follow) Yogi to see what happened. They soon found Paul and quickly 8 (send)
him to the hospital.
Paul has to move in a wheelchair (轮椅) now, 9 he feels much better. “Yogi is my watchdog and
my hero! 10 lucky I am to have such a brave dog!” Paul said.
（14）
Zhi Xuanzi was the head of a big family in the State of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. He was
old, so he wanted a family member, Zhi Yao, 1 (be) the new leader.
However, his adviser, Zhi Guo, disagreed with the idea. Guo knew that Yao had some strong points. For
example, he was smart and strict with 2 (he). He was very good at 3 (ride) and shooting. But
Guo was 4 (worry) about one big problem. Yao was not 5 kind-hearted person.
Still, Xuanzi didn’t listen to his idea. Yao became the head of the family 6 (successful). With his
hard work and strong ability, he quickly 7 (make) his family the strongest in Jin. However, because of
his aggressive (咄咄逼人的) acts, three other big families worked together to fight 8 his family. Finally,
Yao lost the fight.
People use this story to talk about the 9 (important) of virtue (品德). 10 a person has
talent but no virtue, he may use his talent wrongly. Excellent people must have both talent and virtue.
7
学科网（北京）股份有限公司（15）
I still remember the day when Jose first came to our class. Mrs Jones 1 (lead) him into the
classroom. He was wearing 2 dirty white shirt. He was so shy that he stood behind Mrs Jones. His
shoes made a loud noise when he walked to his desk. All the students looked at him without any words.
I wondered how he felt when everyone’s 3 (eye) were on him. I wanted to say “Hi”, 4
I was afraid that my friends would make fun of me for talking to “the new kid”.
In the following days, Jose was lonely and always ate lunch 5 (quiet) in the school dining hall.
When I got home, I told the whole story to my sister. I hoped 6 (get) some advice from her. “Just
follow your heart,” my sister said.
The next day, I greeted Jose with a 7 (friend) smile. “Hi, Jose,” I said 8 a loud voice.
At first, he looked at me in surprise and smiled back. I saw his eyes were shining with 9 (happy).
As time went on, we became good friends.
“ 10 (you) smile is the brightest thing I’ve ever seen. I will never forget it,” Jose told me years
later.
（16）语法填空
I was born in Los Angeles, California. As a child, I would ask the neighbors, “Do you want to know what
1 (happen) in my house last night?” Then I’d like 2 (tell) them all my family secrets! I believe
those 3 (story) were the beginning of my writing career (生涯)!
I went to college at UCLA and UC Berkeley where I studied English. After 4 (leave) college, I
taught high school 5 half a year. I was a terrible teacher. My students were out of control. So I 6
(give) up the job and got a new one writing educational books for children.
My writing partner was Steve Mooser. Neither of us had ever written for children, 7 we decided
to learn more about it by going to a meeting of children’s book writers. We couldn’t find one, so we threw one
ourselves, setting up the Society of Children’s Book Writers and Illustrators (SCBWI). We welcome anyone who
shows an interest in children’s books.
Today, the SCBWI is 8 (large) children’s writing organization in the world with more than 22,
000 numbers! They are child-loving and creative. Those are my favorite kind of people.
I’ve written a lot of books for young people. I love my work. Every day, I am thankful that I became 9
famous writer. I will try my best to be 10 (creative) than before and live in the world of children’s
books.
（17）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
There are usually too many buses and cars before the Spring Festival. So Wang, 1 man from Lu’
an, Anhui, China, went back home in a special way this Spring Festival. He flew a small plane with his 7-year-old
daughter to 2 (they) hometown.
Wang works as a flight instructor (飞行教练), 3 he often travels by flying plane himself. This
trip from Lu’ an to his hometown, Lixin village, 4 (take) about sixty minutes. If he drives a car, it
usually takes around three hours. It’s about two hours 5 (early) than traveling by plane. 6
(lucky), there is a large place near his hometown and he could land (降落) there.
Wang put the video of this trip 7 the Internet. Some people showed 8 (worry) about
8
学科网（北京）股份有限公司the safety (安全) of flying a small plane with a child. But in Wang’s words, he began 9 (fly) with his
daughter even when she was four. Many other people admired (羡慕) Wang and his daughter so much 10
they wished to fly back home in this special way, too.
（18）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
From “eating dazi” to “traveling dazi”, a new social trend (社交趋势) is getting more and more popular
with young people in China. 1 word “dazi (搭子)”comes from the Shanghai dialect (方言). People first
2 (use) it to talk about card-playing friends a few years ago. Now, it means the partners (同伴) who take part
in some 3 (activity) together. It is also a new way for people to share their hobbies. Dazi makes their
social life 4 (easy) and more comfortable. A dazi doesn’t need to accommodate (迁就) the other
because 5 different interests and hobbies. Also, they don’t need to care too much about each other like
close friends.
6 so many people like Dazi, in fact, there are some dangers (危险)with “dazi”. So if you also
want 7 (have) a dazi, always meet him or her in public (在公共场所), like in the park and let your
parents know where you are. Sometimes, it is possible (可能) that a dazi becomes a close friend after 8
(do) something together. 9 , always remember not to get too close to a dazi. Safety and 10
(health) come first.
（19）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用
括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hangzhou, together with five other 1 (city) in Zhejiang, has held the 19th Asian Games 2
September 23rd to October 8th. Before the Games, Hangzhou planned 3 (improve) their city look in
many ways. The city also 4 (try) their best to make traffic better. Now, it has much 5 (wide)
roads and lighter traffic.
“The Small Lotus” is one of the main places for sports events. On the top of it, there are eight petals. They
can open and close 6 (easy). It takes 15 minutes for each petal to open and close.
Self-driving buses were used during the Games, too. Surprisingly, the highest speed of them can be as far as
50 kilometers in 7 hour. With the help of artificial intelligence sensors (人工智能传感器), the buses
know 8 to take athletes (运动员) to right places and they won’t be late. The smart buses worked only
by 9 (they). The buses are really smart 10 they will work in the future games.
（20）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
When I was about 12 years old, I really felt like 1 (buy) a new bike! I told my parents about my
birthday wish, but I knew there was no hope 2 my family was poor and could hardly buy it.
3 my birthday, my parents told me that they put my gift outside in the back yard. At once I ran out
to the yard and saw a bike. It was pink, old and second-hand. But it wasn’t 4 bike that I thought it
would be, I didn’t want to show my unhappiness to my parents. I didn’t want to make 5 (they) feel sad.
so I got on the old bike and 6 (ride) it as 7 (quick) as I could. Seeing my happy face, my
parents were even 8 (happy) than me.
As time went by, I began to understand that my parents gave me something more than just an ugly old bike.
They 9 (teach) me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t matter(重
要) what it is. What matters is the love in it. I decided 10 (remember) this story because giving a gift is
9
学科网（北京）股份有限公司not about how much it costs but about how much love you can feel from it.
10
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
