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kmkm 第1/10页 1170
人教版八上英语 讲义
Unit 6 Plan for Yourself
一、语法考点
（一） 结构
be going to
1. 含义：表示打算、计划或准备要做某事，也可表示根据现有迹象推测即将
发生的事情。
2. 构成： be （ am/is/are ） +goingto+ 动词原形。例如： I amgoingtovisit
（我打算这个周末去看望我的祖父母。）
my grandparents this weekend.
（要下雨了。看那些乌云。）
It's going to rain. Look at the dark clouds.
3. 一般疑问句：将 be 动词提到主语前。肯定回答： Yes, 主语 + be. 否定
回答： 主语 例如：
No, + be not. Are you going to play basketball after
（你放学后打算打篮球吗？） （是的，我打算打。）
school? Yes, I am. No,
（不，我不打算打。）
I'm not.
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 其
他？例如： （你明天打算做什么？）
What areyougoingtodotomorrow?
（二） 结构
want to do sth.
1. 含义：表示 “ 想要做某事 ” ，表达主语的意愿或想法。
2. 用法： want 后接动词不定式作宾语。例如： I wanttobea teacher when
（我长大后想成为一名教师。）
I grow up. She wants to buy a new dress.
（她想买一条新裙子。）
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二、词汇考点
（一）重点单词
1. n. 工程师。常见短语： computer engineer （计算机工程师），
（机械工程师）。例如：
mechanical engineer My brother is an engineer.
（我哥哥是一名工程师。他设计建筑物。）
He designs buildings.
2. n. 飞行员。例如： Healways dreamsofbeing a pilot andflying in
（他一直梦想成为一名飞行员，在天空中翱翔。）
the sky.
3. n. 小提琴手。由 violin （小提琴） + -ist （表示 “ 人 ” 的后缀）
构成。例如： （这位小提
The violinist played a beautiful piece of music.
琴手演奏了一首美妙的乐曲。）
4. n. 驾驶员；司机。 drive （驾驶）的名词形式。例如： Myfather is
（我父亲是一名司机。他开公交车。）
a driver. He drives a bus.
5. n. 钢琴家。由 piano （钢琴） +-ist （表示 “ 人 ” 的后缀）构成。
例如： （郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。）
Lang Lang is a famous pianist.
6. n. 科学家。 science （科学）的名词形式， -ist 表示 “ 人 ” 。例
如： （爱迪生是一位伟大的科学家。）
Edison was a great scientist.
7. n. 学院；大学；高等专科学校。例如： He isgoing tocollege next
（他明年要上大学。）
year.
8. n. 教育。 educate （教育）的名词形式。例如： Education is
（教育对一个国家非常重要。）
very important for a country.
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9. n. 药；医学。常见短语： takemedicine （吃药）。例如： You
（你应该一天吃三次药。）
should take the medicine three times a day.
10. n. 综合性大学。例如： He studies in Peking University. （他
在北京大学学习。）
（二）重点短语
1. 长大；成熟；成长。例如： What doyouwant tobewhenyou
（你长大后想成为什么？）
grow up?
2. 打算；计划。后接动词原形，表示将来的计划或意图。例
如： （我打算这个周末去看望我
I'm going to visit my aunt this weekend.
的姑姑。）
3. 计算机程序设计员；编程人员。例如： Mycousin
（我的表弟想成为一名计算机程序
wants to be a computer programmer.
设计员。）
4. 上表演课。例如： Sheisgoing totakeacting lessons
（她打算上表演课，以便成为一名女演员。）
to become an actress.
5. 学医。例如： He is going to study medicine at a
（他打算在大学里学医。）
university.
6. 确保；查明。后常接从句或 of 短语。例如： Makesureyou
（离开前确保你关掉了灯。）
turn off the lights before you leave.
7. 擅长；在 …… 方面做得好。后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形
式。例如： （她擅长跳舞。）
She is good at dancing.
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8. 继续做某事。例如： Keep onstudying hard,andyou
（继续努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。）
will get good grades.
9. 开始从事；占用（时间、空间等）。例如： I want totakeup a
（我想培养一项新爱好。）
new hobby.
10. 写下；记录下。例如： Please write down your name and
（请写下你的姓名和地址。）
address.
三、同步练习
（一）单项选择
1. —Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobewhenhe________?
—Hewantsto beadoctor.
A. wakesupB. growsupC. standsup D.hurriesup
2. —________areyougoingtobea goodteacher?
—I'mgoingtostudyeducation.
A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD.Where
3. Mysister wantstobe________engineer whenshegrowsup.
A. a B.anC. theD./
4. —Areyougoingto________football thisafternoon?
—Yes,Iam.
A. playB. playsC.playingD.played
5. Heisgoingto________ anew hobbylikepainting.
A. takeoff B.takeupC.takeoutD.takeaway
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6. —What'syourdreamjob?
—Iwanttobea ________andplaythepianoin concerts.
A. pianistB.violinist C.singer D.scientist
7. —Isshegoingto study________?
—Yes.Shewantsto bea doctor.
A. medicineB. educationC.science D.math
8. —________ishegoingtomove?
—He'sgoingtomovetoShanghai.
A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD.Where
9. Mymotherisgoodat________cakes.They tastedelicious.
A. makeB. makesC. makingD.to make
10.—________do youwant to beanactor?
—BecauseIlikeacting.
A. WhyB.WhatC.HowD.When
11.Sheis goingto ________a famoussinger.
A. isB.be C.areD.am
12.Myfriendwants________a teacher.
A. beB.tobe C.beingD.is
13.—Whatareyougoingto do tomorrow?
—I'mgoingto________my grandparents.
A. visitB. visitsC. visitingD.visited
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14.Theyaregoingto________ a party nextweek.
A. haveB.hasC.havingD.had
15.—________ishegoingtostart?
—Nextmonth.
A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD.Where
16.I'mgoingtokeepon________Englishevery day.
A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD.topractice
17.Myfather isa ________. Hedrivesataxi.
A. driverB. teacher C. doctor D.worker
18.Shewantstobea ________. Shelikestodrawpictures.
A. singer B.dancer C. painterD.writer
19.—Areyougoingtoplaybasketball________?
—Yes,Iam.
A. nowB.yesterdayC. tomorrowD.last week
20.Heisgoingtostudy hard________ getgoodgrades.
A. so B.inorder toC.becauseD.but
（二）用所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Mysister wants________(be)a singer whenshegrowsup.
2. Heisgoingto________ (study)hardfor thetest.
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3. Theyaregoodat________(play) basketball.
4. Mymotheroftenmakesme________(clean) myroom.
5. Sheis goingto take________ (act)lessonstobeanactress.
6. Mybrotherwantsto bea________ (science) whenhegrowsup.
7. I'mgoingtokeepon________(write)stories.
8. Heisgoingto________ (move)toBeijingnextyear.
9. Shewantstobea ________(piano). Shelikesplayingthepiano.
10.Myfather isa ________(drive). Hedrivesa car.
11.Theyaregoingto________ (have)a party tomorrow.
12.I'mgoingtostudy ________(educate)in thefuture.
13.Sheis goingto workhard________ (make)her dreamcometrue.
14.Myfriendwantstobea ________(violin). Helikesplayingtheviolin.
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15.Wearegoingto ________(visit) themuseumnextweek.
16.Heisgoingtotakeupanewhobbylike________ (swim).
17.Mymotherasksme________ (help)her withhousework.
18.Sheis goingto studymath________(well) thanbefore.
19.Myfather isgoingto________(find)a newjob.
20.I'mgoingto________ (start) a newstudy plannextweek.
（三）阅读理解
梦想职业与计划
In our class, everyone has a dream job. Li Ming wants to be a computer
programmer. He is good at math and enjoys writing computer programs. He is
going to study computer science at a university. He plans to get a part - time
job to make some money and buy a good computer. He believes that with a
good computer, he can practice writing programs better.
Wang Mei dreams of being a teacher. She loves children and is patient
with them. She is going to study education at college. She also wants to get
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some teaching experience by working as a volunteer in a primary school
during her holidays. She hopes to be a popular teacher in the future.
Zhang Hua wants to be a doctor. He thinks doctors can help sick people.
He is going to study medicine at a medical university. After graduating, he
plans to work in a big hospital to gain more experience. He also wants to learn
some foreign languages so that he can read medical books from other
countries.
1. （ ）WhatdoesLi Mingwantto be?
A. Ateacher. B. Adoctor.
C. Acomputer programmer. D.Avolunteer.
2. （ ）HowisLiMinggoingtoachievehisdream?
A. Bystudyingeducationatcollege.
B.Bystudyingcomputer scienceata universityandbuyinga goodcomputer.
C. Byworkingina bighospital.
D.Byworkingasa volunteerina primary school.
3. （ ）WhydoesWangMeiwantto beateacher?
A. Becausesheisgoodatmath.
B.Becauseshe likeshelpingsickpeople.
C. Becausesheloveschildrenandispatientwith them.
D.Becauseshewantstomakealotofmoney.
4. （ ）WheredoesZhangHua planto workafter graduating?
A. Ina bighospital. B. Ina primary school.
C. Ina computer company. D.Ina foreigncountry.
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5. （ ）Whatdo LiMing, WangMeiandZhangHua haveincommon?
A. Theyallwanttomakea lotofmoney.
B.They areallgoingtostudyata university.
C. Theyalllikehelpingothers.
D.Theyall wantto befamous.
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